山西省百校联考2023-2024学年高一下学期4月期中英语试题

绝密★启用前山西2023～2024高一4月份期中调研测试英语试题（测试时间：150分钟卷面总分：120分）★祝考试顺利★注意事项：1．答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2．回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3．考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节,满分30分）做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt？A.£19.15. B.£9.18. C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Whatclasswillthemanattend?A.Volleyball. B.Violin. C.Singing.2.Howmuchwillthemanpay?A.$10. B.$15. C.$20.3.Whatdidthewomangetfromherelderbrother?A.Acap. B.Acomputer. C.Adoll.4.Whydoesthemanlooktired?A.Heworksoutalotinthegym.B.Hehastostayuptoolate.C.Hesleepsalotduringtheday.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Futurecareer. B.Studyplan. C.Summervacation.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分,满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.Whydoesthewomanlookconcerned?A.Sheisunabletofindatoilet.B.Sheiscatchingaflight.C.Shewillbelateforameeting.7.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheman?A.Kind. B.Outgoing. C.Energetic.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。8.Whatupsetsthegirl?A.Herschoollife. B.Herfriends'attitude. C.Herrecentschoolwork.9.Whatisthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates. B.Teacherandstudent. C.Fatheranddaughter.10.Whatwillthegirldonext?A.Fightwithfriends.B.Haveawordwithherfriends.C.Dealwithhermood.听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。11.Howdoesthemanthinkaboutrobots?A.Theyarenotveryfriendly. B.Theybreakdownregularly.C.Theydomorewithlesscost.12.Whatpercentageofjobswillbeatriskduringthenextdecade?A.3%. B.15%. C.33%.13.Whatdothespeakersmainlytalkabout?A.Robotswilltakejobsfromhumans.B.Robotswillreplacehumansentirely.C.Robotswillbeintroducedintohomes.听第9段材料,回答第14至16题。14.Whereistheflat?A.Onthetopfloorofthehouse.B.Onthethirdfloorofthehouse.C.Onthegroundfloorofthehouse.15.Howmuchdoesthemanpayforhiscurrentflatmonthly?A.200pounds. B.800pounds. C.1,000pounds.16.Whatistheadvantageoftheflat?A.Bigspace. B.Greatlocation. C.Enoughfurniture.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.HowdoesthespeakergotoMongolia?A.Byship. B.Bytrain. C.Bybike.18.Whatisthespeaker'srealchallenge?A.Toleratingtheloneliness. B.Bearingtheburningheat. C.Cyclingforalongtime.19.Whohelpedthespeakerorderfood?A.Thefamilyhestayedwith. B.Thelocalcyclistshemet.C.Theownerofarestaurant.20.Whatcanoffermaterialsforthespeaker'snewbook?A.Toughlongjourney. B.Newly-madefriends. C.Localfoodandfamilies.第二部分阅读（共两节,满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分,满分37.5分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AAgreatprintermakesanimportantpartofahouseholdworkingdevice,andbesideswork,they'reusefulforprintinglabelsandscanningdocuments.We'veselectedthreeprintersforthehome.EpsonEcoTankET-8500TheEcoTankET-8500isundoubtedlyaqualityproduct,comingwithsix-colourEpsonClariainkwhichcanprintupto2,300photoswithonebottle.TheprintercanprintinhighqualityinA4andismoreeconomical（经济的,实惠的）,printingmorepageswithfewerinkbottles,eventuallysavingyouininkcostsinthelongrun.IthasadditionalA3printingfunction-withWi-Fiprintingallowingforeasyaccessfromsmartphones.There'salsoadouble-sidedprintingfeatureandamaximumspeedof12pagesperminute.HPEnvy6430eall-in-oneCominginonthelowerpricescaleforprintersistheHPEnvy6430e,anotherall-in-onecolourprinterthatcomeswithsixmonthsofHPinstantink,aservicethatsendsyouinkautomatically（自动地）whenyourunout.Alsofeaturedisadocumentfeederthatcantakeupto35pagesatonce,withautomaticdouble-sidedprintingandborderlessprintingfunction.CanonPixmaMG3650ThePixmaMG3650isamorebudget（预算）-friendlychoiceforstandardprintingwithaslowerprintspeedandnoon-devicecontrolscreen.However,youcanfixandsetuptheprintereasily,andconnectwithuptothreedevicestocontrolitwith,foreasyandqualityprinting.21.WhichtaskcanEpsonEcoTankET-8500finish?A.PrintingfilesonsmartphoneswithWi-Fiaccess. B.Printing24single-sidedpiecesofpaperwithinaminute. C.Printingover2,400colourfulphotoswithonlyonebottle. D.PrintingmoreA4pageswhileusingfewerkindsofcolours.22.Whatdothelasttwoprintershaveincommon?A.Theycanperformstandardprintingfast.B.Theyaremoreaffordableandcost-effective.C.Theycanbeconnectedwithupto3devices.D.Theyaresoldwithaquickinksendingservice.23.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.Topromoteproducts. B.Toreportnewtrends.C.Toanalyzeofficedevices. D.Tointroduceaworkingmethod.BEveryyearonSept.30,translatorsaroundtheworldcelebrateInternationalTranslationDay.In2023,underthetheme"Translationunveilsthemanyfacesofhumanity",wedugintothevariousaspectsoftranslationthroughthestoriesofoneindividual.IntheviewofXieCun,alectureratBeijingForeignStudiesUniversity,translatorsareliketourguidesintheworldofliterature."Agoodguidedoesn'tstandinfrontofthescenerytalkingendlesslybutusestheirknowledgeandexperiencetoleadtouriststothebestviewpoints,offeringexplanationswhennecessary,andallowingtouriststoexperiencetherestontheirown,"hesaid."Ibelievegoodtranslatorsdothesame."Xie'sopinioncomesfromhiseightyearsofexperienceasaliterarytranslator.Overhiscareer,Xiehastranslatedmanyliteraryworks.Xie'sjourneyintoliterarytranslationbeganwithhiscross-linguistic（跨语言学的）academic（学术的）background.DuringhisundergraduatestudiesinChineselanguageandliterature,hediscoveredthepoweroftranslation."Inoticedthatthesamesentencecouldbetranslatedinamovingwaybyonepersonbutinaninactivemannerbyanother.Thiscomparisoninspiredmetogiveitashot,"Xieexplained.Aftercompletinghisundergraduatedegree,Xiechosetopursuetranslationashismaster'smajor,focusingonresearchandpracticeinthefield.ForXie,thecombinationoftwolanguagescancreateamazingconnections,spreadinglanguagewithnewpossibilities."Literarycreationcanonlyshapeoneauthor.However,literarytranslationallowsmetobecomecountlessauthors,shapinganewselfthroughthecollision（碰撞）ofdifferentvoices,"hesaid."IhopethattheyoungpeoplewhoareabouttobeginthepathofliterarytranslationcanprotectmodernChineselanguagewithloveandresponsibility,contributingtothegrowthofourlanguageandliteraturewiththenutrients（营养物）offoreignliterature,"hesaid.24.WhatisthefunctionofParagraph1?A.Totellreadersaboutafestival.B.Tointroducethetopicofthetext.C.Toattractreaders'interestsintranslation.D.Tostressseveraldifferentaspectsoftranslation.25.Whatisatranslator'sdutyaccordingtoXieCun?A.Toemploytheirprofessionalskills.B.Togivelistenersmorethinkingspace.C.Tocontributetobettercommunication.D.Totranslateasmanyworksaspossible.26.HowdidXieCunfindtranslationchangeable?A.Byreadingmanyliteraryworks.B.Bycomparingdifferentversionsoftranslation.C.Bytranslatingthesamesentenceinvariousways.D.Bymajoringinliterarytranslationandlinguistics.27.WhoareXie'swordsinthelastparagraphaimedat?A.Translatorsdesiringtobroadentheirhorizons.B.Researcherswhoareworkingonthetranslationskills.C.Youngpeoplewhowillgetdowntoliterarytranslation.D.Professionaltranslatorsexperiencedinliterarytranslation.CForthefirsttime,scientistshavegrownplantsinmoonsoilcollectedbyNASA'sApolloastronauts.Seeingtheresults,RobertFerloftheUniversityofFlorida'sInstituteofFoodandAgriculturalSciencessaid,"Plantsactuallygrowinlunarstuff.Areyoukiddingme?"Heandotherresearchersplantedthalecress,asmallfloweringplant,inmoonsoilreturnedfromtheApollomissions.Thegoodnewswasthatalloftheseedsgrew.Thebadnewswasthatafterthefirstweek,thelunarsoilstressedtheplantssomuchthattheygrewslowly.Mostofthemoonplantswerestunted.Thelongerthesoilwasexposedtoradiation（辐射）andsolarwindonthemoon,theworsetheplantsseemedtodo.ThesoilcollectedbytheApollo11missionwastheleasthelpfulforgrowth.SimonGilroyoftheUniversityofWisconsin-Madisonsaid,"Thisisabigstepforwardtoknowthatyoucangrowplants."Gilroyadded,"Therealnextstepistogoanddoitonthesurfaceofthemoon."Moondirtisfullofglassparticles（颗粒）,whichgotintheApollolunarlandersandworedownthemoonwalkers'spacesuits.Onesolutionmightbetouseyoungergeologic（地质的）spotsonthemoon,likelavaflows（熔岩流）,fordiggingupsoil.Theenvironmentalsocouldbechangedbyaddingspecialnutrientmixturesorartificiallighting.Only382kilogramsofmoonrocksandsoilwerebroughtbackbythesixApollocrewsthatlandedonthemoon.Mostofthemarestilllockedaway,forcingresearcherstoexperimentwithsoilmadeofvolcanicashonEarth.In2021,NASAfinallygaveout12gramsofsoiltotheUniversityofFloridaresearchersfortheplantingexperiment.NASAsaidthetimingforsuchanexperimentwasright,withthespaceagencylookingtoputastronautsbackonthemoonsoon.28.WhatcanweknowaboutFerl'sexperiment?A.Theplantsplantedgrewquickly.B.ItendedaftertheApollomissions.C.Itwasconductedonthemoonsurface.D.Theresultsmadehimfeelunbelievable.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"stunted"inParagraph3mean?A.Appealing. B.Super. C.Unsafe. D.Undeveloped.30.Whichofthefollowingcanbeinferredaboutsoilsfromyoungergeologicspots?A.Theymainlyincludelavaflows.B.Theycanserveasartificiallighting.C.Theymighthavefewerglassparticles.D.Theyhavenothingtodowithmoondirt.31.WhydidNASAbelievethesuitabletimingarrived?A.Moreastronautswouldbesenttocollectmoonsoilagain.B.Somemoonsoilhadbeensharedwithotherresearchers.C.Apollocrewsreturnedwithenoughmoondirtandrocks.D.Researcherswereunwillingtoexperimentwithearthstuff.DWe'veallheard"useyourtimewisely"atleastonceinourlives.Butwhatdoesthatmean?Howcanweuseourtime"wisely"?Inanincreasinglyurbanizingworld,wearegettingmoreandmorebusy.Thus,thingswedotorelax,likereadingabook,orgoingoutwithfriendsarebecomingmorerare.Therehavebeenmanystudiesthatindicatehowrelaxationandgoingoutwithfriendscanimproveyourmentalandphysicalhealth.Beingabletotakepartinanenjoyablehobbyorspendtimewithsomeoneyouenjoybeingaroundcanhelprelease"feelgood"hormones（激素）thatcaneasesomestressinyourdailylife.Butofcourse,sometimeswhenIfindmyselfenjoyingabook,playingavideogame,orsurfingtheInternet,IgetthisawfulfeelingimmediatelyafterthatIcouldhaveusedthattimetodosomethingproductiveliketakingtextbooknotesorfinishinghomework.However,evenifitisn'tobvious,doingthoselittlethingspreventsusfromburningouttoofast.Itcreatespositivememoriesinyourmindthatwillhopefullygetyouthroughatoughtime.Youneedto"wastetime"inordertobeproductivelateron.That'swhatthepopularideaofawork-lifebalancetellsus,whichclaimsthatweshouldhaveabalancebetweenspendingtimeonjobsorstudyingandthetimespentwithfamily,friends,andpursuinghobbiesandinterests.Accordingtothismodel,youshouldbedoingthingsyouenjoysothatyoucankeepthebalance.Wecanuseourtime"wisely"bydoingthingsthathelpusfinishourdegreeorgettingacceptedintothatonejob,butwecanalsouseourtime"wisely"bytakingsometimetodowhatwelove.Thereisnosuchthingas"wastingtime"whenitbenefitsyouinthelongrun.The"work-lifebalance"thateveryonetalksaboutisimportantinthisregardandweshouldalllearnhowtomaintainthathealthily.32.HowmanykindsofrelaxationarementionedinParagraph1?A.Five. B.Four. C.Three. D.Two.33.Whydoestheauthorfeelterribleafterrelaxation?A.Guiltarisesfromdoinglessfruitfulthings.B.Balancebetweentasksandrestsisbroken.C.Toolittletimeiswastedonrelaxingactivities.D.Relaxationwillbereplacedbybusydayssoon.34.Whichofthefollowingisthebenefitof"wastingtime"accordingtoParagraph4?A.Keepingusinhighspiritsallthetime.B.Improvingourefficiencyandbrainpower.C.Keepingthebalancebetweenworkandlife.D.Enablingustohandletroublesinawiseway.35.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.OnWastingTime B.OnUsingTimeWiselyC.OnRelaxation D.OnWork-lifeBalance第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分,满分12.5分）阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。IfyouarevisitingAustriathenyoumustcertainlynotmissoutonsomeoftheuniqueAustriathingstodo.36ClimbingthemountainofGrossglocknerThisisoneofthehigh-altitudepeaks（山峰）inAustriathathassomeuniquefeatures.37Itisveryniceforthehikingloversandalsomanyofthenewtouristscantravelhere.ThereisverylesserdifficultyintravelingtheGrossglocknerpeakandanyofthenon-professionalclimberscanalsohikehere.Asyoumovemoreupwardonthismountainandgettheviewoftheamazingregionfromthetop.38Viennaisoneoftheveryhistoricplacesherewhichisvisitedbyalargenumberofvisitorseveryyear.Therearealotofmusicvenues,museums,fantasticevents,andplaceswithamazingarchitecture.Thecafesandrestaurantscansimplymakeyoufeelverynicehere.Thefoodherecansimplygiveyousomeofthefantastictastesofthelocalfoodwhichyoucanenjoy.Themarketsherearefullofsomebeautifulsouvenirs.39EnjoyingtheculturaleventsofSalzburgSalzburgisaplaceofavarietyofculturaleventsthatarefilledwithmanyofthehistoricglories.Theseeventsarevisitedbythelocalaswellasforeigntourists.InSalzburg,youcanevenfindmanyoftheplaceswhicharefilledwithhistoricarchitecture.40Thisplaceisalsowell-knownasWolfgangAmadeusMozartbirthplace.Thehistoricmonuments（纪念馆）andtheplacesoffilmshootingareawesomehereandexploringtheseplacesisoneofthethingstodoinSalzburgAustria.A.Wanderintheheritage（遗产）ofViennacityB.EnjoythebreathtakingviewsinViennacityC.ThepopularTheSoundofMusicwasfilmedinthisplace.D.Here,let'slookatthetopthingstodofortouristsinAustria.E.Actually,youwillinteractwithnativesinthemarketsandlikethewaytheytalk.F.Withoutdoubt,purchasingthoseisoneofthebestthingstodoinViennaAustria.G.ThispeakbelongstoAlpinerangeswithmanyamazingviewsobservedfromhere.第三部分语言运用（共两节,满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分）阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。AfewdaysagoIlandedattheBombayAirportandtookataxitomyscheduleddestinationinSouthBombay.Iwasenjoyingthebusytrafficwithpeople41ineverydirection,andwegotstuckatabusycrossing.Aswe42thesignaltoturngreen,myeyesmetupwithapooryoungboy,about12yearsold.Heremovedapieceofbreadfromhispocketandtooka43.Ashewasabouttotakehisnextbite,a44dogwaggedhistail（摇尾巴）lookingathim.Withouthesitation,heputthebreadonthe45forthedogtoeat.Thedogsmelledthebreadandwalkedaway.Then,he46thebreadandateit!Myheartcriedandwantedtowalkuptotheboy,butbeforeIcouldopenthedoorthe47turnedgreenandourcardroveaway.Atdinner,I48Iwasthinkingofapproachingtheboybut49did.Icouldhavewalkeduptohimaslongaslhadstoppedthe50.AllIdidwasthinkingandthispoorlittleboywhohadonlyonepieceofbreadshareditwiththedog,thoughhehimselfseemedtobevery51.Ilearntoneofthebiggestlessonstheboytaughtmewithouta(n)52.Hetaughtmetoshareloveandhappiness.Iamso53tohavelearntthislessonfrommy"littleunknownmaster".Itismymoraldutytosharethis54withallmyfriends,sinceIbelievetheyareas55astheboy.41.A.waving B.rushing C.pressing D.clapping42.A.waitedfor B.foundout C.madeout D.staredat43.A.sort B.vote C.bite D.search44.A.familiar B.fancy C.retired D.homeless45.A.road B.taxi C.dish D.basket46.A.pickedout B.pickedup C.putaway D.putdown47.A.guy B.equipment C.data D.signal48.A.inspired B.wondered C.realized D.hoped49.A.seldom B.never C.incredibly D.typically50.A.taxi B.bus C.looker-on D.passer-by51.A.tough B.young C.hungry D.energetic52.A.conversation B.explanation C.comment D.image53.A.fortunate B.concerned C.super D.ashamed54.A.journey B.loss C.accident D.incident55.A.grateful B.creative C.determined D.kind第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分,满分15分）阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Foradishthatsomepeopleregardasabioweapon,luosifensoupis56(surprising)popularandindemand.AspecialtyofLiuzhou,acityin57southwesternGuangxiofChina,luosifensoup,orriversnailricenoodlesoup,wasfirstintroducedinthe1970sbypeople58startedcookingricenoodlesandriversnailstogether.Thestreetfoodwasn'treallyknownoutsideLiuzhouuntilitwasfeaturedonthepopulartelevisionshow,ABiteofChina,in2012.In2014,thefirstinstantluosifenfactory59(found).Luosifenreallytookoffwhenamanagerataluosifenfactorylive-streamed（直播）howthenoodlesweremadeandtookorderslive,60（sell）morethan10,000packetsinjusttwohours.Luosifenpacketswerethe61(popular)fooditemonTaobaoin2019,with62(sale)ofmorethan28millionpackets.Luosifenisalsobecomingpopularoverseas,withexportstomorethan100countriesorregions.Therearefivetastesofluosifen63total.AccordingtoNiDiaoyang,theheadoftheLiuzhouLuosifenAssociation64adirectoroftheLuosifenMuseum,"Itonlytakesthreebowls65(attract)you".第四部分写作（共两节,满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假定你是李华,学校将邀请环保专家周先生来校做主题为"常见的环境问题"的讲座。现在,