2024届高考英语核心词汇复习拓展 Part thirty-five (词根词缀排序) 清单

高考英语核心词汇复习拓展Partthirty-five(词根词缀排序)1.派生词(Derivations)1.1形容词派生词:foolish(fool+-ish)愚蠢的拓展:Itisfoolishofsb.todosth.做某事是愚蠢的例句:Itisfoolishofyoutobelieveeverythinghesays.你相信他所说的一切真是愚蠢。Spendingallyourmoneyonluxuriesisfoolish.把所有的钱都花在奢侈品上是愚蠢的。hopeful(hope+-ful)充满希望的拓展:behopefulofsth.对…充满希望behopefulthat…希望…例句:Weareallhopefulofapeacefulsolutiontotheconflict.我们都希望这场冲突能得到和平解决。Iamhopefulthatshewillrecoverfromherillnesssoon.我希望她能很快从疾病中恢复过来。辨析:hopefulvs.optimistichopeful强调对某事抱有希望，而optimistic则表示对未来总体持乐观态度。successful(success+-ful)成功的拓展:besuccessfulin(doing)sth.在…方面成功例句:Shewassuccessfulinherapplicationforthejob.她的工作申请成功了。Hehasbeenverysuccessfulinhiscareer.他在事业上非常成功。wasteful(waste+-ful)浪费的拓展:It’s/That’swasteful(ofsb.)todosth.做…是浪费的例句:It'swastefultoleavethelightsonwhenyouleavetheroom.离开房间时不关灯是一种浪费。That'swastefulofyoutothrowawayperfectlygoodfood.把完好的食物扔掉真是浪费。welcoming(welcome+-ing)欢迎的，热情的例句:Thehotelstaffwereverywelcoming.酒店工作人员非常热情。Shegavemeawarm,welcomingsmile.她给了我一个温暖、欢迎的微笑。wonderful(wonder+-ful)极好的，精彩的串记:Iwonderifmyagentcanaccompanymetowatchthewonderfulperformance.我想知道我的经纪人是否能够陪我一起去看这场精彩的表演。Wehadawonderfultimeattheparty.我们在派对上玩得很开心。worried(worry+-ied)担心的，焦虑的拓展:beworriedaboutsth./sb.担心…例句:Shewasworriedaboutherson'shealth.她担心儿子的健康。Don'tbeworried,everythingwillbefine.别担心，一切都会好的。worrying(worry+-ing)令人担忧的串记:Ourheadmasterisworriedabouttheseworryingnaughtystudents.我们的班主任总是很担心这些令人担心的调皮学生。Theincreaseincrimeisaworryingtrend.犯罪率的上升是一个令人担忧的趋势。worthwhile(worth+-while)值得的辨析:worthwhilevs.worthyworthwhile指做某事值得花费时间或精力；worthy指某人或某事本身具有价值或值得尊敬。串记:ItisworthwhiletotraveltoBeijing,becausemanyplacesofinterestarewellworthvisiting.去北京旅游是值得的，因为许多名胜古迹都值得一游。Learninganewlanguagecanbeaveryworthwhileexperience.学习一门新的语言可以是一次非常值得的经历。worthy(worth+-y)值得的，有价值的拓展:beworthyofsth./doingsth.值得…/值得做…串记:TheGreatWallisparticularlyworthyofbeingvisited.长城特别值得参观。Heisworthyofourrespect.他值得我们尊敬。1.2名词派生词：amusement(amuse+-ment)娱乐，消遣例句:Theywenttotheamusementparkforadayoffun.他们去游乐园玩了一天。Herhobbiesprovideherwithalotofamusement.她的爱好给她带来了很多乐趣。childhood(child+-hood)童年例句:Shehadahappychildhood.她有一个快乐的童年。Childhoodobesityisagrowingproblem.儿童肥胖是一个日益严重的问题。development(develop+-ment)发展，进展例句:Thedevelopmentofnewtechnologieshaschangedthewaywelive.新技术的发展改变了我们的生活方式。Thechild'sdevelopmentisprogressingwell.孩子的发育进展顺利。experience(experience+-ence)经验，经历例句:Hehasalotofexperienceinteaching.他有丰富的教学经验。Travelingtoforeigncountriescanbeavaluableexperience.去国外旅行可以是一次宝贵的经历。interviewee(interview+-ee)受访者例句:Theintervieweewasnervousbutansweredallthequestionswell.受访者很紧张，但回答了所有问题。Theintervieweraskedtheintervieweeaboutherqualifications.面试官询问了受访者的资历。weakness(weak+-ness)弱点，缺点串记:Inthisway,wecanturnweaknessintostrengths.这样，我们就能把弱点转化为强项。Everyonehastheirownweaknesses.每个人都有自己的弱点。willingness(willing+-ness)乐意，愿意拓展:willingnesstodosth.愿意做某事串记:Ouraimistostrengthenasenseofconfidence,capabilityorwillingnesstoact.我们的目标就是要强化一种自信、有能力、或是有意愿去行动的感觉。Sheshowedawillingnesstohelpothers.她表现出乐于助人的意愿。2.复合词(Compoundwords)weekend(week+end)周末串记:Onweekdays,Fatherisbusy.Overweekends,hestayswithus.Helikesreadingweekliestous.在工作日，爸爸很忙。周末，他和我们呆在一起。他喜欢给我们读周刊。Wearegoingcampingthisweekend.我们这个周末要去露营。weekday(week+day)工作日例句:Thelibraryisopenlateonweekdays.图书馆在工作日开放到很晚。Iusuallygotothegymonweekdaysafterwork.我通常在工作日下班后去健身房。workmate(work+mate)同事串记:Workhardandyouwillcreatemanywonderfulworks.努力工作你就能创作出许多精彩的作品。Hegetsalongwellwithhisworkmates.他与同事相处得很好。workshop/workplace(work+shop/place)工作室/工作场所例句:Theartisthasastudiointhecountrysidewherehecreateshispaintings.这位艺术家在乡下有一个工作室，在那里他创作他的绘画作品。Thecompanyprovidesasafeandhealthyworkplaceforitsemployees.公司为员工提供安全健康的工作场所。worldwide(world+wide)全世界的例句:Thediseasehasspreadworldwide.这种疾病已蔓延到全世界。Thecompanyhasofficesworldwide.这家公司在世界各地都设有办事处。meanwhile(mean+while)同时例句:I'llcookdinner,meanwhileyoucansetthetable.我来做饭，你meanwhile可以摆桌子。Thechildrenplayedinthegarden,meanwhiletheirparentsrelaxedinside.孩子们在花园里玩耍，同时他们的父母在室内休息。3.转化词(Conversions)work(名词/动词)工作/工作拓展:workas作为…工作workat从事…工作workon致力于…workout解决，想出atwork在工作outofwork失业串记:Ifyouputheartandsoulintothework,youwouldn'tbefeelingfedupwiththejobanyway.如果你把心思都集中在工作上,你无论如何也不会对这项工作感到厌倦。Workhardandyouwillcreatemanywonderfulworks.努力工作你就能创作出许多精彩的作品。waste(名词/动词)浪费/浪费拓展:go/runtowaste浪费wealthfromwaste变废为宝wasteon浪费在…上串记:It’swastefulthattheyoungspendsomuchmoneybuyingsomanyluxuries.年轻人花那么多钱买那么多奢侈品简直是浪费。Hewastedhistime(in)doingnothing.他无所事事，浪费光阴。concern(名词/动词)关心/关心拓展:beconcernedabout关心as/sofaras…beconcerned就…而言concernoneselfwith/in关心，参与例句:Iamconcernedaboutyourhealth.我担心你的健康。AsfarasIamconcerned,it'snoneofmybusiness.就我而言，这不关我的事。4.其他(Others)以下单词无法归类到上述类别中，将分别进行讲解：warn警告拓展:warnsb.of/aboutsth.警告/提醒某人注意某事warnsb.(not)todosth.提醒某人(不)做某事warnsb.against(doing)sth.提醒某人提防/不做某事例句:Wewerewarnednottocheatagainorshewouldneedtoseeourparents.我们被警告不要再作弊，否则她将需要见我们的家长。MyfatherwarnedmeagainstgoingtotheWestCoastbecauseitwascrowdedwithtourists.我父亲警告我不要去西海岸，因为那里挤满了游客。way方式，道路拓展:alltheway一路上bytheway顺便说一句bywayof经由givewayto给……让路inaway在某种程度上innoway决不loseone’sway迷路ontheway在…途中outoftheway偏僻的例句:Thesevegetablescanbecookedinseveraldifferentways.这些蔬菜可以用几种不同的方法烹调。Welookedatvariouswaysofsolvingtheproblem.我们考虑了解决这个难题的各种方法。week周，星期拓展:everyotherweek每隔一周bytheweek按星期串记:Onweekdays,Fatherisbusy.Overweekends,hestayswithus.Helikesreadingweekliestous.在工作日，爸爸很忙。周末，他和我们呆在一起。他喜欢给我们读周刊。Thegrandchildrengotovisittheirgrandparentseveryotherweek.孙子们每隔一周去探望他们的祖父母一次。win赢得，获胜拓展:winat获胜winaway争取过来winover/round/out战胜,胜过winthrough通过…获得…winto说服winupon吸引例句:Johnissolucky,healwayswinsatcards.约翰真幸运,他玩牌总是赢。Ourproductissuretowinoutoverthoseofourcompetitors.我们的产品肯定会优于我们对手的产品。wind风/蜿蜒前进，缠绕拓展:getwindof得到风声windin把…缠绕起来windone’sway蜿蜒前行windthrough(使)贯穿其中例句:Therewasastrongwindblowing.当时外面刮着大风。Theriverwindsitswaythroughthevalley.这条河蜿蜒穿过山谷。wipe擦，消除拓展:wipeaway擦去/掉wipeoff擦掉，去除wipe…off把…从…上擦掉wipeout消灭，彻底摧毁，去除例句:Shewipedhertearsaway.她擦掉了眼泪。Hewipedthesweatfromhisbrowwithhishands.他用手擦去了额头的汗。wise明智的，聪明的拓展:be/getwiseto了解,知道wiseaftertheevent事后聪明Itiswiseofsb.todosth.某人做某事真明智例句:Awisepersonisonewhohasmuchknowledgeandtheabilitytouseitwell.聪明人具有丰富的知识和善于运用这些知识的能力。ItiswisetokeepmorewordsinmindaheadoftimetolearnEnglishwell.要学好英语，提前多背点单词是明智的。wish希望，祝愿拓展:wish(sb.)todosth.希望(某人)做某事wishsb.sth.祝愿某人…did/were(表示与现在事实相反的愿望)wishhaddone/been(表示与过去事实相反的愿望)would/could/might＋动词原形(表示与将来事实相反的愿望)bestwishes(tosb.)最美好的祝愿、祝福（给某人）例句:Doyoureallywishmetogowithyou?你真的想要我和你一起去吗？ManystudentswishtheCollegeEntranceExaminationwouldbecanceled.许多学生希望可以取消高考。辨析:wishvs.hopewish表示愿望，通常用于不太可能实现的事情；hope表示希望，用于有可能实现的事情。with和…一起，跟…拓展:withsb./sth.doingsth.伴随某人做某事/某事在进行withsb./sth.done伴随某人/某事被…withsth.todo有某事要做withsb./sth.+a./ad./prep.phrase伴随某种状态例句:Hewentoutoftheclassroomwithabookinhishand.手里拿着一本书，他走出了教室。Withalltheworkfinished,theyhurriedbackhomeforlunch.所有的工作都做完了，他们匆忙赶回家吃午饭。wonder想知道，纳闷拓展:(It's)nowonder(that...)……不足为奇，难怪It'sawonder(that)...令人惊奇的是inwonder惊奇地workwonders创造奇迹wonderat/about...对……感到惊奇wonderif/whether＋从句不知道是否…串记:Iwonderifmyagentcanaccompanymetowatchthewonderfulperformance.我想知道我的经纪人是否能够陪我一起去看这场精彩的表演。Nowonderyoucouldn'tgetthrough.You'veleftoutazerointhisphonenumber.难怪你打不通。你在这个电话号码中漏掉了一个零。worry担心，烦恼拓展:worryabout/over对…的担忧（担心）…worryout绞尽脑汁解决,绞尽脑汁想出worrythrough设法应付下去,熬过去,干完串记:Ourheadmasterisworriedabouttheseworryingnaughtystudents.我们的班主任总是很担心这些令人担心的调皮学生。Mybiggestworrynowishowwearegoingtopayforit.我现在最大的烦恼是如何支付它的费用。worth值得的，相当于…的价值拓展:beworth＋somemoney值多少钱be(well)worthdoing……(非常)值得做(主动形式表被动意义)例句:Hissuggestionputforwardattheconferenceisworthconsidering.他在会议上提出的建议值得考虑。Thebookiswellworthreading.这本书很值得一读。辨析:worthvs.worthyvs.worthwhileworth指价值；worthy指值得尊敬或赞扬；worthwhile指值得花时间或精力。练习：一、语法填空。The_______(develop)ofartificialintelligencehasbroughtbothopportunitiesandchallenges.Itis_______(foolish)tojudgeapersonbytheirappearancealone.Shewas_______(welcome)withopenarmsbyherfamily.Thechildrenwereplayinghappilyinthepark,_______(meanwhile)theirparentswerehavingapicnic.I_______(wonder)ifyoucouldhelpmewiththisproblem.Theteacher_______(warn)thestudentsnottotalkduringtheexam.Thisbookiswell_______(worth)reading.Manypeopleare_______(worry)abouttheimpactofclimatechange.Hewas_______(success)inhisattempttoclimbMountEverest.Weneedtofindmore_______(waste)waystouseourresources.二、单句改错。Shewasveryworriedabouthersonthatwaslost.Hissuggestionisworthytobeconsideredatthemeeting.Withhishardworking,hefinallyachievedhisgoal.It'sawasteoftimetowatchTVallday.Theviewfromthetopofthemountainwaswonderful.IwishIcanflylikeabird.Shewipedhertearsawaywithahandkerchief.Heisaverywiselyman.Weshouldmakefulluseoftime,otherwiseitwillgotowaste.Hewinnedthefirstprizeinthecompetition.三、根据汉语提示完成句子，每空一词。这个周末我们打算去海边玩。(weekend)老师对我们很热情，就像对待自己的孩子一样。(welcoming)尽管遇到了很多困难，但他始终没有放弃。(though)她很担心她的考试成绩。(worried)学习一门外语是一次非常值得的经历。(worthwhile)四、根据括号的要求翻译句子。看到孩子们玩得这么开心，我真希望自己也能年轻十岁。(wish)成功的秘诀在于努力工作和坚持不懈。(successful)他太浪费了，居然把没吃完的食物都扔掉了。(wasteful)随着科技的发展，我们的生活变得越来越便利。(development)她乐于助人，总是尽力帮助那些需要帮助的人。(willingness)参考答案：一、语法填空。development(名词)人工智能的发展foolish(形容词)根据外表判断一个人是愚蠢的。welcomed(动词过去分词)她受到了家人的热烈欢迎。meanwhile(副词)孩子们在公园里快乐地玩耍，同时他们的父母正在野餐。wondered(动词过去式)我想知道你是否可以帮我解决这个问题。warned(动词过去式)老师警告学生考试期间不要说话。wo