津译林版（2020）选择性必修第四册Unit 2 Understanding each other 派生词 学案

选必4Unit2UnderstandingeachotherPeriod1Wordstudy派生词[学习目标]掌握本单元生词的不同的词性形式及运用。[课前预习]Task1谚语积累三句1．Justasdistancetestsahorse'sstrength,timewillshowaperson'ssincerity.路遥知马力，日久见人心。2．Onefalsemovemaylosethegame.一着不慎，满盘皆输。3．Oldfriendsandoldwinesarebest.陈酒味醇，老友情深。Task2写出下列单词，并自我小结相关的词汇小技巧1．动词去e加al变名词集锦①活下来，幸存_________________②到达，抵达_________________③提议，建议_________________④拒绝_________________⑤批准；同意_________________⑥撤离；脱离（社会）_________________⑦（使）复原，（使）复苏_________________2．名词＋en前缀/后缀构成动词①危险（危及）_________________②密码，编码（把......译成电码）_____________③勇气（鼓励）_________________④力量（增强）_________________⑤笼子（紧闭）______________3．吃吃喝喝都到哪里？①_______________餐馆，餐厅②_________________自助餐厅，自助食堂③_________________(单位、学校的)食堂④_________________(指商场内小吃集中的)美食广场⑤_________________茶馆⑥_________________咖啡馆4．表示“容器”的英语单词有什么？①_________木桶②___________水桶③__________硬纸盒④_______盆⑤_________罐子⑥________浴盆⑦__________容器⑧___________平底锅Step1Presentation（知识呈现）reactvi.(对……)作出反应；有不良反应，过敏；起化学反应→___________n．反应；回应→___________adj.反应的；反动的→___________n.反应器；[核]反应堆2.gentleadj.温柔的；柔和的→_________adv.轻轻地，温和地→___________n．和蔼，温和3．competentadj.足以胜任的，有能力的，称职的→___________n．能力；胜任；技能→___________adv.胜任地，适合地4．suitvt.满足需要；相配，合身n．套装，西装，西服→___________adj.合适的；适宜的→___________adv.适当地；相配地；适宜地→___________n.适合；适当；相配→___________n.套房，套间5．approvevi.&vt.赞成；批准，通过(计划、要求等)→___________adj.赞成的；同意的→___________adj.经核准的，被认可的→___________n．赞成；同意；批准，通过→___________vi.&vt.不赞成；反对；不同意→___________n．不赞成；反对6．preciselyadv.准确地，恰好地；细心地；正是，确实→___________adj.精确的；准确的→___________n．精确；准确；细致7．preferencen．偏爱；偏爱的事物→___________vt.更喜欢→___________adj.更可取的；更合意的→___________adv.较好；宁可，宁愿；更适宜8．embarrassedadj.窘迫的，尴尬的；拮据的→___________vt.使尴尬，使难堪→___________adj.令人尴尬的，令人难堪的→___________n．尴尬，难为情9．intentionn．意图，计划→___________vt.计划，打算→___________adj.故意的，蓄意的→_________________adv.故意地，有意地10．correspondvi.类似于；相一致，符合；通信→___________n．一致，符合；通信联系信→_____________adj.符合的，相应的，相关的11．behavevi.&vt.表现得体，有礼貌；表现→______________n．举止，行为12．toleratevt.容许，允许；忍受，容忍；能经受→___________n．容忍，忍受；宽容→___________adj.宽容的；容忍的，忍受的；能耐……的13．recitevt.吟诵；列举→______________n．朗诵；朗读；逐一列举；逐个叙述14．fluentadj.(尤指外语)流利的，熟练的→__________n．流畅，熟练→____________adv.流利地；流畅地15．cooperatevi.合作，协作→__________n．合作，协作→__________adj.合作的，协作的16．rejectvt.拒绝接受，不予考虑；不录用；排斥，排异→____________n．拒绝，否决17．tendencyn．趋势，趋向；倾向，偏好→_______vt.易于做某事，往往会发生某事18．sincerelyadv.真诚地，诚实地→___________adj.真诚的，诚挚的，诚恳的→___________n．真挚，诚心诚意19.contestn.&v.比赛，竞赛；争辩→________adj.争论的；可争的→________n.竞争者；争辩者20.slipv&n.滑倒；差错，纸条；滑跤→___________光滑的；敏捷的→________adj.湿滑的；狡猾的，不可靠的；模棱两可的，模糊的21.pessimisticadj.悲观的→______________adv.悲观地→_____________n.悲观，悲观情绪；厌世主义→_____________n.悲观主义者22.pureadj.纯净的，完全的→_________adv.纯粹地；仅仅，只不过；完全地→________v.净化；变纯净→________n.纯度；纯洁；纯净→_______adj.净化的，提纯的Step2Practice（演练获得）用所给词的适当形式填空1．Kidswith________(prefer)fortheartshaveagreaterchanceoffindingemploymentinthefuture.2.Languageresearcherssaypronunciationand___________(fluent)arethebiggestbarriersfollowedbygrammar,ineffectivespokenEnglish.3．Theywereunacknowledgedand_________(reject)byothers.4.Qualitycountslessthanattitudeandeffort—evenstupidjokecanrelieveothersofriskand____________(embarrass)．5．Itisnotmy________(intend)topointoutthecentralthemeofeachoftheplaysinthiscollection.6．Inthepast,therewasoftenanautomatic_______(react)toincreasedtraffic：justwidentheroads.7.Asthesmallboatmoved___________(gentle)alongtheriver,hewasleftspeechlessbythemountainsbeingsilentlyreflectedinthewater.8．Thissmartkeyboard___________(precise)measuresthecadence(节奏)withwhichonetypesandthepressurefingersapplytoeachkey.9．Amanshouldlearn____________(suit)waystodealwithlife.10．Itfoundmanyyoungstersnowmeasuretheirstatusbyhowmuchpublic_________(approve)theygetonline,oftenthrough“likes”．11．Allinall,I____________(sincere)inviteyoutocometoourschoolandseeforyourself.12．Thisshowshowmankindcaresforlife,cherishesfriendship,andrecognizestheimportanceof___________(cooperate)andmutualaid.13．Heisa__________(knowledge)personandhaslotsofexperienceondevelopingnewsoftware.14．Hewassurprisedthathisanswershouldhavecausedsuchastrong____________(react)．15．Nopersonororganizationcancutdownanyofthetreeswithoutthe_________(approve)ofthegovernment.16．Theboyheldthebird___________(gentle)inthepalmofhishandforfearofhurtingit.17.We'vealwaysregardedhimasamanofintegrityandhighprofessional_________(competent)．18．Famouspaintingsarereproduced____________(precise)withneedlesandsilkthread.19．Idon'thaveanything____________(suit)towearforthepartysoIdon'twanttogo.20．The_____________(negotiate)brokedownbecauseonesiderefusedtoplaythegame.21．Idon'tknowhowhewill___________tothechangesandhis___________isofimportancetomynextplan.(react)22．Hewasa__________andcaringmanwho__________askedifIneededhishelp.Iwasdeeplyimpressedwithhis__________．(gentle)23．Withyour____________,knowledgeandexperience,Ibelieveyouare___________tocarryoutthework.(competent)24．Iboughtablue_________yesterdaybutIdon'tthinkthebluecolor_________me.(suit)25．Thebuyerhas__________withthesellerformorethanthreehoursbutthepriceofthehouseisstillunder_________．(negotiate)26．Thoughmyplanwasnot________bytheboss,Imanagedtoearnthe________ofmanycolleagues.(approve)27．Muchtomy________,heaskedmesome________questionsaboutmypersonallife,whichalsomadeotherguests________．(embarrass)28．Withthe________ofbecomingattractiveintheactivity,manyyoungwomen________toweartraditionalcostumesandbeautifuldecorations.(intend)29．Thechild________sowellinclassthattheteacherpraisedhisgood________infrontofhisclassmates.(behave)30．Thereisagrowing________inChinathatpeople________tohireacaregivertotendtotheirsickparentsbecausetheyarealwaysbusy.(tend)31.Heisa________personandI________believehis________willhelphiminhiscareer.(sincere)32．TheapplicantspeaksEnglish________,andher________inEnglishmadeherstandoutamongotherapplicants.Apartfromthat,sheis________inFrench.(fluent)33．Ithinkweshould________w