牛津译林版（2019）选择性必修第二册《Unit 4 Living with technology》同步练习卷（含答案）

牛津译林版（2019）选择性必修第二册《Unit4Livingwithtechnology》2024年同步练习卷一、完形填空1．Canyouimaginewhatlifewouldbelikeiftherewerenotelephones？Youcouldnotcallupyourfriendsonthephoneandtalktothem.Iffire（1）outinyourhouse，youcouldn'tcallthefiredepartment.Ifsomebodywere（2），youcouldnotcalladoctor.Inour（3）lifeweneedtocommunicatewithoneanother.Wedothis（4）byspeakingtootherpeopleandlisteningtowhattheyhavetosaytous，andwhenweare（5）tothemwecandothisveryeasily.（6），ourvoiceswillnottravelveryfarevenwhenwe（7）anditisthankstothe（8）ofthetelephonethatweare（9）abletocommunicatewitheachotherandholdtalkswhenwearefarapart（分开）.Wecan（10）eachotherclearlyasifwewereinthesameroom.Themanwhomadethis（11）wasAlexanderGrahamBell，aScotsman，borninEdinburghin1847.Bell（可见语言）wholatermovedtoCanada，（12）allhissparetimeexperimenting.（13）enthusiasticwasheinhisresearchforameansof（14）speechbyelectricitythatheleft（15）timeforhisday﹣to﹣dayworkandatonetimehewasalmostpenniless（身无分文的）.（1）A．brokeB．tookC．setD．put（2）A．unfairB．angryC．unhappyD．sick（3）A．dailyB．familyC．schoolD．natural（4）A．onlyB．mostlyC．quicklyD．well（5）A．speakingB．listeningC．closeD．friendly（6）A．HoweverB．OfcourseC．ThereforeD．Forexample（7）A．cryB．shoutC．callD．laugh（8）A．experimentB．improvementC．discoveryD．invention（9）A．notB．alreadyC．yetD．still（10）A．hearB．seeC．listentoD．lookat（11）A．cleanB．possibleC．necessaryD．important（12）A．spentB．spendingC．takingD．took（13）A．VeryB．SoC．SuchD．Too（14）A．sendingB．givingC．takingD．setting（15）A．someB．muchC．littleD．enough二、阅读理解2．Forthefirsttime，China'sSouthPoleresearcherscaneatfreshvegetablesgrownregularly，accordingtoWangZheng，whocamehomelastmonthaftera400﹣daymissioninAntarctica.GrowingvegetablesinAntarcticaremindedhimofTheMartian，asci﹣fimovieaboutanastronautwhosurvivesaloneonMarsbyeatingpotatoeshegrowsthere，WangsaidonFriday."Itotallyunderstandthemaincharacterofthemovie.Iunderstandhowhefeelswhenhewatchesasmallgreenplantgrowinapoorman﹣madeenvironment，"saidthe40﹣year﹣olddoctor.ButhesaidthattheconditionshefacedintheAntarcticweremuchbetterthanthoseinthefilm.WangsaidthegreenhouseattheZhongshanStationhadonlyalowoutputwhenitwasestablishedin2013.Theamountwastoosmalltomakeitpossibleforresearcherstohavevegetabledishes.Toincreasetheoutput，hereducedthenumberofvegetablevarietiesandfocusedononlysomefast﹣growingones，whichmadetheoutputgrowrapidly.Asaresult，atleastonevegetabledish，suchascucumbers，wasservedateverymealforagroupof18researchers.WangsaidheknewnothingaboutbotanyorfarmingbeforehearrivedatthestationinDecember2014."Iwasgiventhisjobprobablybecausemyofficeisnexttothegreenhouse，andasadoctor，IhadmoresparetimethanothersHeconsideredmanyfactors，suchaslight，temperatureandhumidity.Lightmusicisplayedinthe16﹣square﹣metregreenhousearoundtheclock."Mildmusicisgoodforvegetablegrowth"Growersbeforemedidverygoodwork.Myjobwastokeepeverythingworking."Beforetheharvest，researchershadaverylimitedvegetablesupply﹣mostlypotatoesandcabbage，whichtasteawfulaftermonthsofstorage."Becauseofoursuccessingrowingvegetables，wecanhavefreshvegetableseveryday，"hesaid."TheRussianstationisonlyonekilometreawayfromours.WeevenhadenoughvegetablestoinviteRussianresearchersfordinner（1）WangZhengmentionedthefilmTheMartiantoshow.A．hisloveforsci﹣fimoviesB．hisdreamofbecominganastronautC．thepoorlivingconditionsofresearchersD．thedifficultyofgrowingvegetablesinAntarctica（2）WhatdidWangdotoincreasetheoutput？A．Heintroducednewkindsofvegetables.B．Hegrewvegetablesinlargergreenhouses.C．Hepaidspecialattentiontovegetablesthatgrewfast.D．Hechangedthegrowingenvironmentofhisvegetables.（3）WhywasWangZhengsenttogrowvegetables？A．Becausehewasgoodatfarming.B．Becausehewasn'tasbusyasothers.C．Becausehelikedmeetingnewchallenges.D．Becausehefounditmorefunthanbeingadoctor.（4）Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage？A．RussianresearchersinAntarcticadonotofteneatvegetables.B．WangZhengwasthefirstChinesetogrowvegetablesinAntarctica.C．ChineseresearchersinAntarcticausedtohavenovegetablesupplies.D．WangZhenghasbeenstayinginAntarcticaforabout400days.三、完成句子3．Atthistimetomorrowmorning，I.明天上午的这个时候，我将正在上英语课。4．Whateverhappens，we'llwithdronesonadailybasis.无论发生什么，我们每天都会和无人机互动。5．Mypresssecretarywillcopiesofbothlistslaterthisevening.我的新闻秘书会在今天晚上把这两张表印刷出来分发下去。6．Itcanbepredictedthatbeforelongpeoplewilldronestodeliverdailysupplieslikefoodanddrink.可以预测，不久之后，人们将使用无人机运送食物和饮料等日常用品。7．Ourlivingconditionsaretolerable，butIleave.我们的居住条件还是可以忍受的，但是我迫不及待地想离开。8．thisdoesn'tworkout？如果这行不通怎么办呢？9．Webyanaturalplaygroundjustperfectforwalking，climbingandcycling.我们周围是一个天然的场地，非常适合散步、攀岩和骑车。四、翻译题10．他们进入一个配备空调的房间。（equip）11．我会去动物园做两个星期的志愿者。12．这位明星一到，就被粉丝包围了。（surround）

牛津译林版（2019）选择性必修第二册《Unit4Livingwithtechnology》2024年同步练习卷参考答案与试题解析一、完形填空1．【解答】（1）A.考查动词短语辨析。A.breakout爆发；C.set；D.putout扑灭，此处是假设房子里爆发火灾。（2）D.考查形容词词义辨析。A.unfair不公平的；C.unhappy不快乐的。由下面的youcouldnotcalla。故选D。（3）A.考查定语及语境理解。A.daily日常的；C.school学校。不管是家庭生活还是学校生活都属于我们的日常生活。（4）B.考查副词词义辨析。A.only只，大多数；D.well好，我们大多是通过与别人谈话和倾听别人必须和我们说的话的方式进行交流。（5）C.考查词义辨析。A.speaking说；C.close近的。由wedovery。beto是固定搭配。故选C。（6）A.考查逻辑词辨析。A.however然而，而且常用逗号与句子的其他部分隔开course当然；D.forexample例如。（7）B.考查动词词义辨析。A.cry哭喊；C.call表示一般的"喊叫"。根据句意可知，即使当我们大声喊叫（shout）的时候。故选B。（8）D.考查名词词义辨析。A.experiment实验；C.discovery发现；D.invention发明。根据itisthankstotheofthetelephone，可知此句是指正是由于电话的发明。（9）D.考查副词词义辨析。A.not不；C.yet还。根据句意可知：正是由于电话的发明、谈话。（10）A.考查动词辨析。A.hear听见；B.see看见；C.listen，强调听的动作而不指听的结果at指"看"的动作，表示"我们能听清彼此的谈话"。（11）B.考查形容词词义辨析。A.clean干净的；C.necessary必要的。上文提到通过电话我们能够听清彼此的谈话。"此处possible"可能"为最佳答案。（12）A.考查动词词义及句子成分。Spenddoing。此处表示"贝尔把自己所有的空闲时间都用来做实验"，故选A。（13）B.考查形容词词义辨析及倒装。A.Very非常；C.Such如此。结合该句中的that可知，意为"如此………以至于……"他如此热衷于自己的研究以至于他几乎没有时间去做自己的日常工作，such修饰名词。enthusiastic是形容词。（14）A.考查动词词义辨析。A.sending传递；C.taking携带。speech表示"说话，可以与send搭配，演说"讲时，此时。本句提到了贝尔发明电话。表示"传递"应用动词send。（15）C.考查形容词词义辨析。A.some一些；C.little一点儿。根据句意可知：他是如此热衷于寻找用电传递人的言辞的方法。故选C。二、阅读理解2．【解答】（1）D.推理判断题。根据第三段"totallythecharactertheunderstandhewhenwatchesagreengrowapoorenvironment，"thedoctor.ButsaidtheheinAntarcticmuchthaninfilm.（"我完全理解这部电影的主角，我理解他的感受，他在南极面临的条件比电影中好得多，王征提到这部电影，都需要在一个恶劣的人造环境中种植蔬菜。（2）C.细节理解题。根据第五段"increaseoutputreducednumbervegetableandonsomeonesmadeoutputrapidly.（为了增加产量，只专注于一些快速生长的品种。）"可知，他特别注意长得快的蔬菜。（3）B.细节理解题。根据第七段wasthisprobablymyistogreenhouseasa，Ihadmoretimeothers，"said.（"我得到这份工作可能是因为我的办公室在温室旁边，我比其他人有更多的业余时间。）可知，所以被派去种蔬菜。（4）A.推理判断题。根据最后一段"WeevenhadenoughvegetablestoinviteRussianresearchersford