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外贸英语chapter3packingofgoods课件Chapter3:CargoPackaging,Stowage&Marking
货物包装、配载和标识3kindsofcargoes:NudeCargo裸装货CargoinBulk散装货PackedCargo包装货Ⅰ.
KindsofPacking1、Transport/shippingPacking(orOuterPacking)运输包装2、Sales/marketingPacking(orInnerPacking)销售包装TransportPacking(运输包装)
Transportpackingisalsocalledbigpacking(大包装)orouterpacking(外包装).SingleouterPacking单个运输包装Assembly/CollectiveouterPacking集合运输包装
TransportPackingsingleouterpackingAssembly
outerpackingcaseDrumBagbalecontainer,pallet,flexiblecontainer单件包装集合包装woodencase木箱,crate板条箱,carton纸箱,corrugatedcarton瓦楞纸箱,irondrum铁桶,woodencask木桶plasticdrum塑料桶gunnybag麻袋,clothbag布袋,plasticbag塑料袋,paperbag纸袋,bale大包,carboy玻璃瓶can罐,basket篮,demijohn坛子singleouterpacking1)bale2)bags3)barrel/drum4)box/case5)Glasscontainer6)carton7)crate/skeletoncasematerialadvantagedisadvantageusebalebagsbarrelboxGlasscontainercartoncrateinsensitiveto对……不敏感susceptibleto易受...影响的;对…敏感的Vulnerableto易受...伤害的,易受...影响的1.1ShippingPacking
assembly/CollectivePacking(集合包装)TypeofCollectivepackingContainer集装箱Pallet托盘FlexibleContainer集装袋ContainerExleofDryContainerCollectivePackingSleofPalletCollectivePackingSleofFlexibleContainerAkindofround-shapedorsquare-shapedbagwovenwithcompoundmaterial.Suitableforpowderorgraincargoessuchasfertilizer,flour,sugar,cement,etc.1.2MarketingPacking(销售包装)functionsItplaysagreatroleinbeautifyingthegoods,attractingpotentialconsumers,expandingsales,andraisingsellingprices.playagreatrolein发挥重大作用Thesilkroadonce
playedagreatroleinpromotingeconomicandculturalexchangesbetweenChinaandAsian,EuropeanandAfricancountriesDemandforMarketingPackagingDesignMarketingpackingshouldbebeautiful,novel,scientific,reasonable,colorful,andshowtheuniquestyleofChineseart.Packagingdesignshouldhighlightthecharacteristicofthecommodity.Theworddescriptionofpackagingandthepictureshouldbewellcoordinated.Marksandbrandsshouldbeusedproperly.Paymoreattentiontothestipulationsanddifferenthabitsandtastesofdifferentcountriestowardspackaging.Highlight突出,强调ChineseleadershighlightonTuesdaythatdevelopmentinurbanandruralregionsmustbeintegratedandurbanizationshouldbecarriedoutinanorderlyway.ChineseandIndianpoliticalleadershighlightbilateralandregionalfinancialandeconomiccooperationduringtheirmeetingsinIndiaStipulation规定,条款Wemustkeeptothestipulationsofthecontractandtheletterofcredit.Allforeignsoftwareproductsimportedorproducedlocallyshallcomplywithstipulationsofrelevantlawsandthetechnologystandardsofthestate.Coordinate协调EuropeanUnion(EU)leadersagreedonFridaytocoordinatetheireconomicpoliciesasthefinancialcrisisispushingtheEuropeaneconomyintorecession.LiKeqiangonThursdaycalledformembersoftheShanghaiCooperationOrganization(SCO)tomakegreatereffortstocoordinatetheirmacroeconomicpolicies.Barcode/ProductCode条形码Anencodedsetoflinesandspacesthatcanbescannedandinterpretedintonumberstoidentifyaproduct.Twomainbarcodesinternationally:UPC(UniversalProductCode–USA)EAN(EuropeanArticleNumber)NeutralPacking(中性包装)Thereisneitherthecountryoforigin,noranameoftheexporter,noratrademark,abrandofexporterorevenanywordsonthepackingofthecommodityandthecommodityitself.To
breakthroughthetariffandnon-tariffbarriersofsomeimportingcountriesorregionsTomeetthespecialdemandofthetransaction(suchasentrepot)breakthrough冲破突破突围HowdoChineseenterprisesbreakthroughtheU.S.ITC´337Survey?ChineseenterprisesshouldtakeeffectivemeasurestobreakthroughTBTsetbydevelopedcountries.Ⅱ.PackingMark(包装标志)Referstodifferentdiagrams,wordsandfigureswhicharewritten,printed,orbrushedontheoutsideoftheshippingpacking.Shippingmark运输标志Indicativemark指示性标志Warningmark警告性标志Additionalmark附加标志Ⅱ.PackingMarkShippingMark(运输标志,俗称唛头)Notonlystenciled(印刷)onthetransportpackingofcargoesbutalsoappearontheinvoices,insurancedocuments,B/Landotherdocuments.Generalrequirementsforstencilingshippingmarks印制运输标志的要求
Shippingmarksshouldbesimpleandclearandeasytobeidentified.Thepositionshouldbeproper,andthecolorshouldbedurable.Noadvertisingwordsandpicturesareallowedtobeinsertedintothemarks.PartsofShippingMarks
Consignee’scode:(收件人代号)
theconsignee’scodesisusuallyindicatedbydifferentgeometricaldiagrams,suchastriangles,diamonds,circles,etc.withlettersinsidethemasthemainmarks.
referencenumber(参考号)Destination(目的港名称)Packagenumber(件号)1)Abbreviationsofconsigneeorbuyer.收货人或买方名称的缩写Theabbreviationisusedinsteadofthefullnameofthecustomertoreducetheriskofpilferageaspotentialcriminalscannoteasilyrelatethecontents.2)Referencenumber.参考号Itcanbethenumberofsalescontract,order.3)Placeofdestination
目的地4)Packagenumber.件数编号Thestandardizedshippingmarksconsistofthefollowingfourparts.标准的运输标志ShippingMarkSle:50casesgoodspurchasedbyInternationalImportandExportCo.arebeingshippedtoHamburg
A1201HamburgNos.1-50IIEC
Generallyshippingmarksaremadebyexporters.Thepartiesneednotdiscussthismatterwhilenegotiatingthecontract.Buttheshippingmarkmustappearinshippingdocuments.Shouldtheshippingmarkbemadebytheimporter,thesellershouldgetitsometimebeforetheshippingdocumentsaremade,andalso,themarksmustbeidenticalwiththatdesignatedbythebuyer,especiallyunderthepaymentofL/C.attentionIndicativeMark(指示性标志)Weusu.makeuseofremarkablediagramsandsimplewordstoremindtherelativeworkersoftheitemsforattentionwhentheyload,unload,carryandstorethegoods.IndicativeMarkSleofIndicativeMark:indicativemarksinEnglish小心轻放Handlewithcare
此端向上Thissideup
请勿抛掷Don‘tthrowdown
请勿平放Nottobelaidflat
请勿用钩Nohooks
保持冷藏Keepcool,Keepincoolplace
避免日光直射Keepoutofthedirectsun
易碎品Fragile防潮GuardagainstDWarningMark(警告性标志)Warningmarkisalsocalleddangerouscargomark,whichisbrushedclearlyanddefinitelyontheshippingpackingofthedangerousgoods,soastogivewarningstotheworkers.WarningMarkExleofWarningMark:WarningMark(警告性标志)InflammableCompressedGas易燃压缩气体Explosives爆炸品Corrosives腐蚀品Poison有毒品RadioactiveMaterial放射物品HazardousArticle危险物品OxidizingMaterial氧化剂
Ⅱ.PackingMarkAdditionalMark/supplementarymark
(附属标志)Sometimes,inaccordancewiththeagreemententeredintobythebothpartiesortheregulationslaiddownbytheircountriesrespectivelysomeadditionalmarksareneeded.
SleABCS/C0753BOMBAY1/38MadeinUKPackingClauseWhatdetailsshouldthepackingclausespecify?Whatshouldbetakenintoconsiderationwhendraftingpackingclause?E:PackingClauseintheContractPackingmaterialWayofpackingQuantityorweightforeachpackageMarkingrequirementUsefulexpressionsforpackingPly层Polywovenbag塑料编织袋Foamedplastics泡沫塑料Poly-Membrane塑料薄膜Kraftpaper牛皮纸d-proofpaper防潮纸Ironstrap/bands/belts铁皮条Ironwire铁丝Usefulexpressionsforpackingpackedin…,用…包装Linedwith…,内衬…Markedwith…,上标有…Wrappedin/with…外包,外裹…Boundwith…,外捆外扎…Stuffedwith…,用…填充PackingclausePackedin2PlyCartons,LinedwithKraftPaperandboundwithFourPlasticBeltsExternally.Packing:inwater-proofcartonslinedwithplasticbag,reinforcedwithmetalstrap,eachweightingnotover35kg,990cartonstotal.PackedinWoodenCasewith2ReelsInsideandEachReelWasWrappedwithPoly-MembraneandKraftPaper.ItwasBoundwithIronBeltsExternally.Eachpackageshallbemarkedwithgrossandnetweights,packagenumber,measurement,portofdestination,countryoforiginandthefollowingshippingmark.PackingClausetobepackedinpolywovenbags.Thebagsshouldbefairygoodinqualityandsuitableforoceantransportation,onwhichthenameofthegoods,weight,countryoforiginandpackagedateshouldbemarkedinEnglishIncartons,onepiecetoapolybag,onebagtoapaperbox.3dozentoacarton.XL/3,L/6andM/3eachdozen.Blue,white,yellowequallyassorted.200cartonstotal.PackingClauseTobepackedinnewstrongwoodencasessuitableforlongvoyageandwellprotectedagainstmoisture,shock,rustandroughhandling.packing:inplasticbottlestuffedwithpurewater,lessthan2kgneteachbottle,thenputinirondrum,lessthan20kgnetforeachdrum.PackingClause(packed)in…of…each,…to/in…in…,eachcontaining…,…to/in…In5-plycraftpaperbagsof25kgneteach,2400bagstotalInpolybagsof6kgneteach,5bagstoawoodencase,1000casestotal.Thegoodsaretobepackedinpoly-bags,eachcontaining5kilos,10bagstoawoodencase.用塑料袋装,每袋5公斤,10袋装一木箱布袋装,每袋净重5公斤,10袋装一麻包,共2100袋。纸箱装,内衬防潮纸,每箱净重约20公斤,共860箱。木箱(外裹麻袋)装,每箱净重约38公斤,共500箱.Follow-upPractice1.ReviewandDiscussionQuestionsHowispackingofgoodsclassifiedininternationaltrade?Whataresomeofthemajorfunctionsofeachtypeofpacking?Whyareshippingmarksimportantininternationalcargotransportation?Pleasedescribethestandardizedformofshippingmark?Whatisneutralpacking?Whyisitusedininternationaltrade?2.Choosetherightanswerfromeachofthefollowing.1)________,usuallymadeofjute,aresuitablefortransportingsuchcargoesascement,fertilizer,flour,animalfeedingproducts,chemicals,etc.A.BalesB.SacksC.CartonsD.Cases________areakindofportableplatformsintendedforhandling,storing,ormovingmaterialsandpackages;A.FlexiblecontainersB.LargemetalcontainersC.CorrugatedboxesD.Pallets3)______actsas“asilentsalesman”.A.ShippingpackingB.ShippingmarkC.SalespackingD.Neutralpacking4)Neutralpackingischieflyusedfor_______differentlimitationsandpoliticaldiscriminationsofimportingcountriesandregions.A.openingB.settingupC.settingasideD.breakingthrough5)_______iscomposedofreferencenumber,abbreviationsofconsignee,theportofdestinationandthepackagenumber.A.ShippingmarkB.IndicativemarkC.WarningmarkD.Nomark6)_______,alsocalleddangerouscargomarks,areusedtoremindthecargohandlerstotakenecessarysafetymeasures.A.IndicativemarksB.WarningmarksC.ShippingmarksD.Salespacking7)________aremainlyusedfortransportpackingofhazardousgoods.A.WarningmarksB.ShippingmarksC.IndicativemarksD.Subsidiarymarks8)_______shouldclearlystipulatethepackingmaterial,mannerofpacking,packingspecification,packingexpensestobeborne,shippingmarksandsoon.A.QualityclauseB.QuantityclauseC.ShipmentclauseD.Packingclause9)Accordingtointernationaltradepractice,shippingmarksareusuallydesignatedby_________anditisnotnecessarytospecifytheminthecontract.A.theimporterB.theexporterC.thecarrierD.theforwarder10.Pleasenotethegoodsyouorderedcanbecertainlypromisedtoimmediateshipment_________receiptofL/C.A.uponB.withC.inD.without11.Afterinspectionoftheaboveshipment,theyfound6cases______A.lossB.missingC.missedD.losing12.TheU.S.A.importsrawsilk______Japaneveryyear.A.to
B.fromC.in
D.on13.
Thenewcomputer______likehotcakesinthemarketnowbecauseofitsgoodquality.A.isselling
B.soldC.issold
D.wassold14.
The
seller
may
cancel
the
contract
and
reserve
therighttoclaim______buyer’sbreachofcontract.A.
in
the
case
B.
in
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C.
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case15.Lack
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