Unit+1+Food+for+Thought+Using+language+Modals(1)学案 高一英语外研版（2019）必修第二册

必修二Book2Unit1UsinglanguageModals(1)学案自主预习一、英汉互译。A.单词1.________________n(事物的)功能;作用vi工作;运转;起作用2.________________n日常饮食vi节食;按规定进食3.________________n指点;建议;末端;小费v倒出;给……小费4.________________n盘;碟;平板;金属牌5.________________n柄;把手v触;碰;操纵;处理B.词块1.有能力做某事________________2.餐桌礼仪________________3.去……旅行(尤指短程往返的旅行)________________4.拿起刀叉________________5.以防万—________________6.benoexception________________7.wheninRome,doastheRomansdo________________二、根据构词法知识及所给提示填空。1.down(adv向下)+load(v装载;载入)→download(v________________)2.relate(v互有关联;叙述;理解)→________________(adj有关系的;相关的)→relation(n关系;联系;交往;亲属)→relationship(n关系;联系;爱情关系)3.________________(n对……着迷的人)→________________(adj上瘾的;入迷的)→addiction(n上瘾;热衷)4.________________(n风俗;习俗;日常习惯)→customs(n关税;海关)5.________________(n诀窍;技巧;技法;诡计&vt欺骗;哄骗)→tricky(adj棘手的;难对付的)6.________________(v不同;不一样;有区别)→different(adj有有差异的;不同的)→differently(adv不同地)→difference(adv差别;差异)三、根据表格内容,写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。情态动词(Modals)表示说话人的看法或主观设想。情态动词与助动词一样,后接动词原形,构成谓语动词。情态动词没有实义动词的各种变化,只有could、would、hadto、might等几个过去式,其他情态动词如must、oughtto等的过去式皆与现在式同形。情态动词及其具体用法如下:情态动词用法例句表示能力(ability)Thelittleboycanreadandwrite.Myfathercouldstandonhishandswhenhewasyoung.Iwasabletoswimtothebankwhentheshipsank.表示义务(obligation)或必要性(necessity)Youmustcomeatonce.Wehavetowearuniformsatschool.Youneedn'tpractisebasketballfivetimesaweek.Weshould/oughttorespectourteachersandparents.表示许可(permission)Youcanusemypenifyoulike.Youmaynotsmokehere.Could/MightIborrowyourbike?表示建议(suggestion)Youcouldasktheteacherforhelp.Youshouldstopworryingaboutit.You'dbetterservehimquickandgethimoutquick.表示请求(request)Willyoupleasetakehertothelibrary?Couldyoupassmethesalt,please?Mayweaskwhatyou'redoinginthiscountry?表示可能性(possibility)Youmustbetiredafterthelongjourney.Yourstorycan'tbetrue.Thatmay/might/couldbeagoodidea.表示其他Hedarenotshowhisgradestohisparents.1.Iwasabletoholdaknifeandfork—andchopsticks!2.MumandIjusthavetofindawaytogethimintothekitchen!3.Youneedn'ttryitifyoudon'twantto.4.Youcanhaveapieceofcakeafteryou'veeatenyourvegetables.5.We'dbetternoteattoomuchroastfoodasitmaymakeussufferfromheatinsideourbodies.6.CouldIhaveadrinkofwater,please?7.HemusthavethoughtIwasjoking.8.ButtherearestillsomedishesthatDaddarenottryevenaftermanyyearsofmarriagetomymother.四、选出适当的情态动词,并用其正确形式填空。1.I________________(haveto/dare)leavebecauseofthebadweather.2.Thankstoherhelp,I________________(need/beableto)passtheexam.3.We________________(should/might)treatotherswithkindnessandlove.4.I________________(haveto/dare)notgowinterswimmingalone.5.Claire'scarwasn'tthere,soshe________________(must/need)havegonetohermother's.6.________________(dare/would)someonepleasetellmewhatisgoingon?7.You________________(hadbetter/dare)seeadoctoraboutthatcough.8.Mydogisgentleandneverbites,soyou________________(should/need)notbefrightened.课堂巩固◆词汇过关◆一、写出下列句子中画线部分精准的汉语释义。1.Hismannerwaspolitebutcool.[manner基本义:方式]2.Thedailynumberofnewlycured(治愈)patientswasmorethanthatofthenewlyconfirmed(确定)cases.[case基本义:事例、实例](2020江苏改)3.Drivingacarisnotjusthandlingcontrols(操纵装置)andjudgingspeedanddistance.[handle基本义:触、碰](2011福建)4.Inoticedthedriverwasayoungwomanandthelicense(执照)platenumberwasAC864.[plate词源义:金属薄板]5.Wefinishedourlunchandleftatiponthetableforthewaiter.二、根据汉语,写出单词的正确形式。1.Oldasitwas,thebike________________(运转)well.2.Wemustlearnto________________(处理)conflicts(冲突)calmlyandwisely.(2012江苏)三、在空白处填入1个适当的单词。1.DuringWorldWarII,whenLondonwasbombed(轰炸),manyundergroundstationsfunctioned________________bombshelters(避难所).2.Shanghaifood,alittlebitsweet,differs________________Sichuanfoodthatisratherhot.(2009重庆)四、根据所给汉语及提示,用适当的词块完成下列句子。1.The“newfourgreatinventions”________________(和……有关)China’shigh-techinnovation(创新)2.WhenI________________________________(节食),Ieatonlycucumbers(黄瓜),andthatreducesmyweightquickly.3.Somestudents________________(沉迷于)theInternetandcannotconcentrateonschoolandfamilylife.4.Shegreetedme________________(友好地).(manner)5.________________(在任何情况下),alotcanbedonebyasmileand________________(礼貌).(2011安徽改)(case)6.Iftheneighboursdonotgiveanysweets,thechildrenmight________________(捉弄)them.五、根据所给提示,将下列句子译成英语。1.盯着别人看不礼貌。(manners)2.如遇紧急情况,请报警。(case,emergency)◆语法专练◆一、选出适当的情态动词,并用其正确形式填空。部分词可重复使用。beableto,dare,haveto,hadbetter,need1.She'sverystrictwe________________notsayawordunlesssheasksusto.2.Tom________________turndowntheinvitationtothepartylastweekendbecausehewastoobusy.(2015天津)3.Theresearchersfoundthatthedogs________________picktheangryorhappyface.(2021浙江)4.How________________youtalktomelikethat?5.Tomakeiteasiertogetintouchwithus,you________________keepthiscardathand.(2016北京)6.I________________notworryaboutmyweekend—Ialwayshavemyplansreadybeforeitcomes.(2011上海)二、根据所给提示,用情态动词完成下列短文。Juliewantedtobecomethinner.Shethought1.________________(她得多吃蔬菜水果)butlittlemeat.However,asshewassoafraidofbeinglaughedatbyherfriends,shedidnotconsult(咨询)adoctorbutlivedonadietofrice,raw(生的)vegetables,bananasandlemons.Threeweekslater,2.________________(她没能成功减肥).Shefeltsosadandhopelessaboutherselfandherbehaviourchanged.Actually,3.________________(她不敢面对她的同学).Hermothertoldher4.________________(她不必太担心).HerbestfriendJohnalsosaidthat5.________________(她最好锻炼身体、均衡饮食).Juliefollowedtheiradviceandsoonshebecameamazinglyenergeticandslim!参考答案：自主预习一、A.1.function2.diet3.tip4.plate5.handleB.1.havetheabilitytodosth2.tablemanners3.goonatripto4.pickupknivesandforks5.incase6.不例外7.入乡随俗二、1.下载2.related3.addict;addicted4.custom5.trick6.differ三、1.能2.得/不得不/必须3.不必4.可以5.最好不要6.可(不)(可)以/能否7.肯定/一定8.不敢四、1.haveto2.wasableto3.should4.dare5.must6.Would7.hadbetter8.need课堂巩固词汇过关一、1.举止/态度[待人处事的“方式”]2.病例[病人病情的“事例”“实例”;confirme