高考英语语法复习：表语从句+阅读理解专题+

PartIreview单项选择：Wordcame_______hispoemwonthefirstprize.thatB.whetherC.asD.becauseHissuggestion________toseetheexhibitioninterestedeveryoneofus.thatwegoB.whichweshouldgoC.thatwewouldgoD.whenweshouldgoThereason______hehasn’tcomeis________hehastolookafterhisfather.that;becauseB.why;becauseC.why;thatD.which;becauseAlongwiththeletterwasherpromise______shewouldjoinusinthework.whichB.whatC.thatD.whetherThenews_________isspreadingaroundtheairportis______aheavystormiscoming.what;/B.that;thatC./;thatD.that;whichTheyhavenoideaatall_________.WherehehasgoneB.wheredidhegoC.whichplacehadhegoneD.wherehashegoneHetoldmethenews________theQueenwouldvisitChinathenextmonth.thatB.whichC.whenD.whereAlthoughmostofthemhavenodoubt______hewillpasstheexam,Istillthinkthereissomethingabout_____hehasreallygoteverythingready.whether;thatB.that;whetherC.that;thatD.whether;whetherMysuggestion_____we________themeetingwasagreedwithbyothers.that;delayedB.what;delayC.that;delayD.what;delayedIt’sacommonbelief__________athousandmilesnolongermeansmuchtoustoday.thatB.whatC.whenD.where

PartII表语从句概念：表语从句是在复合句中作表语的名词性从句。放在系动词之后,一般结构是“主语+系动词+表语从句”。可以接表语从句的连系动词有be,look,feel,keep,become,get,prove,remain,seem等。可以接表语从句的系动词：be动词感官类变化类不变化类表象系动词三、表语从句的引导词1.由连词that，whether引导的表语从句that________实际意义，只起连接作用，而whether________实义，意为“__________”。此时主句的主语通常是抽象名词，如problem，result，chance，suggestion，question，reason等。表从对主句主语进行解释、说明等。例：Thefactisthathedoesn’twanttojoinus.Theproblemremainswhethertheywillbeabletohelpus.【注意】whether可引导表语从句，但if不行。

由连接代词引导的表语从句由连接代词who，what，which，whose，whom，whatever，whichever，whoever，whomever等引导的表语从句，在表语从句中有词义，句子中担任成分，不能省略(有ever的为泛指，“____________________”。)。例：Theproblemiswhocandothework.由连接副词引导的表语从句。连接副词when，where，how，why，whenever，wherever等引导的表语从句，连接副词有具体含义，且在从句中作状语。例：That’swhyhedidn’tcome.由连接词because，asif/asthough等引导的表语从句例：That'sbecauseweneverthoughtofit.Itseemsasifhedidn’tknowtheanswer.四、注意事项：1.判断正误：Thequestioniswhencanwegetapayrise.（） Thequestioniswhenwecangetapayrise.（）结论：___________________________________判断正误：Thequestionisiftheenemyismarchingtowardsus.（）Thequestioniswhethertheenemyismarchingtowardsus.（）Itlookedasifhehadunderstoodthisquestion.（）结论：___________________________________asif/asthough引导表从的时态问题填空：（1）Darkcloudsaregathering.Itseemsasifit____________________(rain)（2）Youwillfeelasifyou____________(be)athomehere.（3）Localpeoplesaidafterthestormitwasasifthere_____________(be)anuclearexplosion.结论：asif引导的表从的内容有明显的依据，很有可能发生，就用____________语气。反之，则用虚拟语气。虚拟语气的构成：比较主从句的两个动作，同时发生，就用_______________________表示虚拟（be动词只能用_____________）；从句动作明显发生在主句动作之前，就用____________________________表虚拟；从句动作明显发生在主句动作之后，就用____________________________表虚拟。

判断正误：Wereceivedtheorderthatweleftatonce.（）Wereceivedtheorderthatweshouldleaveatonce.（）结论：主句的谓语是要求、建议、命令等词，表语从句的谓语动词要用“_____________________”；其中，should____________省略。这类词有：request/requirement（要求）、proposal/advice/suggestion/recommendation（建议）、order/instruction（命令）、insist（坚持）表从的常见句型：Thereasonisthat...（原因是）This/That

is

why...（这是的原因，指由于各种原因所造成的结果。）It/This/That

is

because...（这是因为，指原因或理由。）That

is

the

reason

why...=That’swhy...一、填入恰当的连接词1.WhatIwanttoknowis__________roadweshouldtake.2.

Theresultoftheinventionofsteamenginewas__________humanpowerwasreplacedbymechanicalpower.3.—Whatamess!Youarealwayssolazy!—I’mnottoblame,mum.Iam________youhavemademe.4.Themainquestionis____________youwantyourarmsinsideoroutsidethesleepingbag.5.AsJohnLennononcesaid,lifeiswhat_________happenstoyouwhileyouarebusymakingotherplans.6.

Pleaseputthemedicineonthetopoftheshelf.It’s__________ourchildrencan’treachit.7.Thelasttimewehadgreatfuntogetherwas___________wewerevisitingtheWaterPark.8.

Thelittlegirl_________gotlostdecidedtoremain___________shewasandwaitforhermother.9.Ashipinharbourissafe,butthat’snot__________shipsarebuiltfor.10.Actually,girlscanbe__________theywanttobejustlikeboys.11.Fromspace,theearthlooksblue.That’s_____________about71%ofitssurfacecoveredbywater.12.Hewasbornhere.That’s___________helikestheplacesomuch.13.Itseems____________thebrainispreservingitsmostimportantmemories.14.Theteacher’srequirementis___________we__________(recite)thepassageintwentyminutes.15.Allsheisworriedaboutis____________heisallright.16.—DoyouthinkitiswiseforChinesemotherstotrytodoeverythingfortheirchildren?—No,that’s__________theyaremistaken.17.Sorry,hecan’tgowithyou.Thereasonis___________hehassomethingtodotomorrow.18.Thereason_________heisabsentfromthemeetingis_________heisill.

19.Heisill.That’s___________heisabsentfromthemeeting.20.Heisabsentfromthemeeting.That’s_____________heisill.

语法填空：Beijingisacitybridgingtheancientandthemodern.FromBuddhisttemplestomuseums,narrowhutong____41____royalpalaces,itishometomorethan3,000yearsofglorioushistoryevendowntoitslayout,withthecitykeepingitscarefully____42____(build)systemofringroads.Butforallitsancientbuildings,Beijingisalsoaplace____43____welcomesthefast-paceddevelopmentofmodernlife,with21st-centuryarchitectural____44____(wonder)standingsidebysidewithhistoricalbuildingsofthepast.Itisadistinctvisualcontrast(反差)thatshouldn’twork,____45____somehowthesetwoverydifferentworldsmakeagoodcombination.____46____(visit)severaltimesoverthelast10years,I____47____(amaze)bytheco-existenceofoldandnew,andhowacitywasabletokeepsucharichheritage(遗产)whileconstantlygrowing.Asaphotographer,Ihavespentthelasttwoyears___48___(record)everythingIdiscovered.The____49____(remark)developmentofthiscity,whichisconsciouslydesignedtoprotectthepastwhilesteppingintothemodernworld,_____50_____(mean)thereisalwayssomethingnewtodiscoverhere,andIcouldbephotographingBeijingforthenext50years.PartIII阅读理解专题APRACTITIONERSJacquelineFelicedeAlmania(c.1322)highlightsthesuspicionthatwomenpracticingmedicinefaced.BorntoaJewishfamilyinFlorence,shemovedtoPariswheresheworkedasaphysicianandperformedsurgery.In1322shewastriedforpracticingunlawfully.Inspiteofthecourthearingtestimonials(证明)ofherabilityasadoctor,shewasbannedfrommedicine.JamesBarry(c.1789—1865)wasbornMargaretBulkleyinIrelandbut,dressedasaman,shewasacceptedbyEdinburghUniversitytostudymedicine.Shequalifiedasasurgeonin1813,thenjoinedtheBritishArmy,servingoverseas.Barryretiredin1859,havingpracticedherentiremedicalprofessionlivingandworkingasaman.TanYunxian(1461—1554)wasaChinesephysicianwholearnedherskillsfromhergrandparents.Chinesewomenatthetimecouldnotserveapprenticeships(学徒期)withdoctors.However,Tanpassedtheofficialexam.Tantreatedwomenfromallwalksoflife.In1511,Tanwroteabook,SayingsofaFemaleDoctor,describingherlifeasaphysician.RebeccaLeeCrumpler(1831—1895)workedasanurseforeightyearsbeforestudyinginmedicalcollegeinBostonin1860.Fouryearslater,shewasthefirstAfricanAmericanwomantoreceiveamedicaldegree.ShemovedtoVirginiain1865,wheresheprovidedmedicalcaretofreedslaves.1.WhatdidJacquelineandJameshaveincommon?A.Doingteachingjobs. B.Beinghiredasphysicians.C.Performingsurgery. D.Beingbannedfrommedicine.2.HowwasTanYunxiandifferentfromtheotherpractitioners?A.Shewroteabook. B.Shewentthroughtrials.C.Sheworkedasadentist. D.Shehadformaleducation.3.WhowasthefirstAfricanAmericanwithamedicaldegree?A.JacquelineFelicedeAlmania.B.TanYunxian.C.JamesBarry.D.RebeccaLeeCrumpler.

BLivinginIowaandtryingtobecomeaphotographerspecializinginlandscape(风景)canbequiteachallenge,mainlybecausethecornstatelacksgeographicalvariation.AlthoughlandscapesintheMidwesttendtobequitesimilar,eitherfarmfieldsorhighways,sometimesIfinddistinctivecharacterinthehillsorlakes.Tomakesomeofmylandscapeshots,Ihavetraveleduptofourhoursawaytoshootwithina10-minutetimeframe.Itendtotravelwithafewofmyfriendstostateparksortothecountrysidetogoonadventuresandtakephotosalongtheway.Beingattherightplaceattherighttimeisdecisiveinanystyleofphotography.IoftenleaveearlytoseektherightdestinationssoIcansetupearlytoavoidmissingthemomentIamattemptingtophotograph.Ihavemissedplentyofbeautifulsunsets/sunrisesduetobeingonthespotonlyfiveminutesbeforethebestmoment.OnetimemyfriendsandIdrovethreehourstoDevil’sLake，Wisconsin,toclimbthepurplequartz(石英)rockaroundthelake.Afterwefoundacrazy-lookingroadthathungoverabunchofrocks,wedecidedtophotographthesceneatsunset.Thepositionenabledustolookoverthelakewiththesunsetinthebackground.Wemanagedtoleavethisspottoclimbhigherbecauseofthesparetimeuntilsunset.However,wedidnotmarktheroute(路线)soweendedupalmostmissingthesunsetentirely.Oncewefoundtheplace,itwasstressfulgettinglightsandcamerassetupinthelimitedtime.Still,lookingbackonthephotos,theyaresomeofmybestshotsthoughtheycouldhavebeensomuchbetterifIwouldhavebeenpreparedandmanagedmytimewisely.4.HowdoestheauthordealwiththechallengeasalandscapephotographerintheMidwest?A.Byteamingupwithotherphotographers. B.Byshootinginthecountrysideorstateparks.C.Bystudyingthegeographicalconditions. D.Bycreatingsettingsinthecornfields.5.Whatisthekeytosuccessfullandscapephotographyaccordingtotheauthor?A.Propertimemanagement. B.Goodshootingtechniques.C.Adventurousspirit. D.Distinctivestyles.6.Whatcanweinferfromtheauthor’stripwithfriendstoDevil’sLake?A.Theywentcrazywiththepurplequartzrock.B.Theyfeltstressedwhilewaitingforthesunset.C.Theyreachedtheshootingspotlaterthanexpected.D.Theyhadproblemswiththeirequipment.7.HowdoestheauthorfindhisphotostakenatDevil’sLake?A.Amusing. B.Satisfying.C.Encouraging. D.Comforting.

PartIVHomework阅读理解：WhatcomesintoyourmindwhenyouthinkofBritishfood?Probablyfishandchips,oraSundaydinnerofmeatandtwovegetables.ButisBritishfoodreallysouninteresting?EventhoughBritainhasareputationforless-than-impressivecuisine,itisproducingmoretopclasschefswhoappearfrequentlyonourtelevisionscreensandwhoserecipebooksfrequentlytopthebestsellerlists.It’sthankstotheseTVchefsratherthananyadvertisingcampaignthatBritonsareturningawayfrommeat-and-two-vegandready-mademealsandbecomingmoreadventurousintheircookinghabits.ItisrecentlyreportedthatthenumberofthosestickingtoatraditionaldietisslowlydecliningandaroundhalfofBritain’sconsumerswouldliketochangeorimprovetheircookinginsomeway.TherehasbeenariseinthenumberofstudentsapplyingforfoodcoursesatUKuniversitiesandcolleges.ItseemsthatTVprogrammeshavehelpedchangewhatpeoplethinkaboutcooking