江苏新版牛津英语7B-Unit-7-知识点-文档

②inneed意为“在危难中；在贫困中”。例如：LeiFengalwayshelpedthosepeopleinneed.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.患难朋友才是真正的朋友。3、Lastweek,afive-year-oldboylosthiswayandwascryinginthestreet.（P90）loseone’sway意为“迷路”，相当于getlost。例如：Itisverydangeroustoloseone’swayintheforest.Welookforwardtohearingfromyousoon.（P90）hearfrom意为“收到...的来信”，反义词组是writeto（写信给...）。例如：MrLiwasgladtohearfromhisson.Doyouoftenhearfromyourpenfriend?短语和句型归纳短语归纳believeitornot信不信由你lookout留神；当心cleanup打扫；打扫干净giveaseattosb给某人让座ProjectHope希望工程sendsthtosb把某物寄给某人beableto能；会payfor为...付款raisemoney筹钱enoughto...足够...可以...save...from...从...中救出...nextdoor在隔壁getout出来rushinto冲进...putout扑灭；熄灭helpsbout帮助某人克服困难beinhospital在住院beafraid恐怕；害怕atthatmoment那时rubbishbin垃圾箱；垃圾桶inthepast在过去；过去swimacrosshavefun玩乐bytheway顺便说说；顺便问一下noproblem没问题faraway遥远asfastas和...一样快doone'sbest尽某人最大努力playthepiano弹钢琴begoodat擅长dowellin在...做得好playtheviolin拉小提琴ttheageof在...岁时accordingto根据takepartin参加inneed在危难中；在困境中loseone'sway迷路hearfrom收到...的来信句型归纳How+形容词或副词！多么啊！enoughto+动词原形足够...可以...hearsbdoingsth听到某人正在做某事wouldliketodosth想要做某事something/anything/nothing+形容词...的事物havefundoingsth做某事很开心needtodosth需要做某事stop...fromdoingsth阻止...做某事as+形容词或副词原级+as...和...一样...lookforwardtodoingsth盼望做某事单元知识大过关一、根据首字母或汉语提示写出单词。1.DidyouhearthenaboutLinTao?2.Theboyiscandoftenmakesmistakesinhishomework.3.Pleaseanswerthequestionsatothetext.4.IwouldliketorDanielforthisyear’sYoungStarAward.5.Theboylhiswayandwascryinginthestreet.6.Welookforwardtohfromyousoon.7.Thereisanemptysonthebus.8.Mostpeoplehavedifferenta.9.Thefireisballovertheroom.10.Ican’tbmyeyeswhenIseethebeautifulpictures.11.MrLiisagoodteacher.IhopehecanteachusEnglishnext(学期).12.DiaoyuIslandis(部分)ofChina.13.Motherswilldoeverythingto(保护)theirbabieswhentheymeetdanger.14.Manystars(筹集)moneyforhomelesschildrenthesedays.15.She(伤害)herarminthecaraccident.二、翻译下列短语。1.信不信由你 2.植树3.清理公园 4.当心5.听到有人在喊 6.思考；考虑把水倒在衣服上 8.小心烟花9.独自呆在家里 10.玩火柴推荐某人当... 12.住院13.参加活动14.浓烟15.需要帮助的孩子用所给词的适当形式填空。She(plan)tofinishherhomeworkjustnow.Icanseeher(play)thepianointhemusicroomjustnow.Bettyhadnotime(finish)thehomework.There(notbe)schoolsinthevillageinthepast.Sheisdoingher(well)tolearnmusic.Youcan’tbe(care)intheexam.Oneofthestudents(be)borninCanada.Jackdidn’tstudyhardlastterm,sohe(fall)behind.Thankyoufor(join)us.WewillgotoShanghaiifit(notrain)tomorrow.Ithinkshe(be)abletoswimnextyear.Theboyrushedintothehouse(save)theoldwoman.Eatingvegetablesis(help)tochildren.Theywalktheirdogs(one)aday.Sheteachesheryoungerbrother(speak).单项选择。()1.--worktheyaredoing!--yes,andtheyareworking!Theyarethebestworkers.Whathard;howhardB.Howhard;whathardC.Whatahard;howhard D.Howahard;whathard()2.Sheisangirl.Thismeans“Sheis.”A.18yearsold;18-year-old B.18-year-old;18yearsold C.16yearsold;16-year-old D.16-year-old;16yearsold()3.--Badluck!Ipouredsomemilkmyphone.--Youmustturnitoffatonce.for B.off C.over D.up()4.--Whatdidyoufindjustnow?--Isawadogalongtheriver!A.walking B.walk C.towalk D.iswalking(

)5.--didhestopthefire?--Heusesomesand.Howclever!A.What

B.How

C.Where

D.Whose(

)6.--youswim,Eric?--Yes,Iamagoodswimmer.ButIswimuntillastyear.A.Could;couldn’t

B.Can;couldn’t

C.Could;couldn’t

D.Can;could(

)7.Look!itis!Adogcanrideabikesowell!

A.Whatamazing

B.Whatanamazing

C.Howanamazing

D.Howamazing(

)8.--Ericwentintothebushesalonethismorning.--Really?Howheis!A.helpful

B.brave

C.rude

D.surprises(

)9.--IamsorryImyhomeworkathome.--That’sallright!Don’tforgetitherethisafternoon.

A.forget;totake

B.forget;tobring

C.left;totake

D.left;tobring(

)10.--Youshouldrideyourbikehere.--Thanks,Iwill.Iknowweshouldbewhileridinginbusystreet.

A.careful;carefully

B.careful;careful

C.carefully;carefully

D.carefully;careful(

)11.Whenthereisafire,wecanwithablanket.

A.putoffit

B.putitout

C.putoutit

D.putitoff()12.DoctorWang’shouse,buthewasstill.

A.isinthefire;attheworkB.isinfire;atwork

C.wasonthefire;attheworkD.wasonfire;atwork()13.Hewasborn.A.inMay10th

B.inMay10

C.on10thMay

D.ontenofMay()14.It’simportantfire.A.tocareB.becarefulC.tobecarefulD.tobecarefulwith()15.Shetheoldmanafireyesterday.A.helps;outB.helped;outC.helps;outofD.helped;outof()16.Shewasinhospitaltwoweeks.A.in B.for C.at D.to()17.ComputersworkoutdifficultMathsproblemsveryquickly.A.canB.needC.mustD.should()18.--Icomein,MrWu?--Comein,please.Youmustcomehereearliernexttime. A.ShallB.NeedC.MustD.May()19.interestingstoryitis! A.WhatB.Whatan C.How D.Howan()20.wehavetoday!HowfineaweatherB.HowfineweatherC.WhatafineweatherD.Whatfineweather()21.beautifulthedressesare!A.WhatB.WhataC.How D.Howa()22.It’simpossibleforhimtoworkoutthisMathsproblem.HeisMathsA.goodatB.goodforC.badforD.weakat()23.Canyouhelpmemyhomework.A.withB.doC.todoD.A,BandC()24.Igotfrommyfriend.A.aninformationB.someinformationsC.agoodinformationD.information()25.WehavetooursportsmeetingtillnextMondaybecauseoftherain.putonB.putoffC.putdownD.putout()26.Hisbrotherabadcoldandwaslastweek.has;inthehospitalB.had;inthehospitalC.has;inhospitalD.had;inhospital()27.Don’tputdirtywaterontheground.take B.putC.pour D.throw()28.Theoldmanwasverygratefulthepoliceman’shelp.forB.toC.with D.at()29.Don’tputintotherubbishbin.A.hotanythingB.somethinghotC.hotsomethingD.anythinghot()30.--Couldyougetmesomewater?--.A.NoproblemB.GoodideaC.That’sallright D.Youarewelcome五、按要求改写句子。1.ThegirlhurtherarminaPElesson.（改成否定句）ThegirlherarminaPElesson.2.Theseflowersarebeautiful.（改成感叹句）What!How!3.Heputoutthefirewithawetblanket.（对划线部分提问）outthefire?4.Thebridgeis800metreslong.（保持句义基本不变）Itisbridge.5.Iamafraidhecan’tfly.（同义句）Iamafraidhefly.6.Theboyis5yearsold.Hecouldn’tfindhiswayyesterday.（同义句）Theboyhiswayyesterday.7.Istayedinhospitalforabouttwoweeksafterthefire.（对划线部分提问）inhospitalafterthefire?8.Hewillarrivehereinfiveminutes.（对划线部分提问）here?9.Thegirlunderthetreeismysister.（对划线部分提问）isyoursister?10.Someonewenttohelphimatlast.（改一般疑问句）himatlast?翻译下列句子。他在公共汽车上经常让座给别人吗？2、妈妈每天打扫房子。3、谢谢你帮我收集到这么多有用的信息。4、我们可以筹集一些钱给他们买衣服。5、我哥哥昨天从河里救起一个小孩。6、我有些有趣的事情要告诉汤姆。7、Lucy需要在数学上做得更好。他经常对工作很粗心。9、我们正期望早点见到对方。10、当她还是个孩子时，她会骑自行车吗？11、Alice三天前收到了她表哥的来信。12、Amy五岁时就会说日语了。13、我们刚才遇到的那个人多么乐于助人啊！14、你一定不要让猫靠近鱼缸（fishtank）。15、我认为老师应该教学生怎样学好英语。16、如果你尽最大努力，你一定会擅长写作的。17、这个小男孩如此粗心以至于经常把作业落在家里。18、上个星期一一个八岁的小男孩在街上迷了路，我把他带去了警察局。19、他冲进厨房用水扑灭了火。20、不要忘记推荐Bob当我们的班长对我们来说是重要的。七、根据短文内容及首字母提示完成单词。JohnMillshadtwochildren.Oneoft1wassix,andtheo2wasfour.Intheeveningthechildrenlikedtoplayandtheydidn’tw3togotobedearly.Sohiswifewasnoth4aboutthatbecauseJoedidnoth5hertotakecareofthechildren.OneSaturdayJoewasath6.Hegotagoodidea.Hethoughthecoulds7well.Ifhesangtothechildrenwhentheywenttobed,hethought,itwouldbehelpthemtogotos8verysoon.Hedidthisforafewt9.Thenonedayheheardhissonspokesoftlytohissister,“closeyoureyes.Don’tmove.WhenDadseeswearesleeping,hewills10histerriblesinging.”1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.参考答案根据首字母或汉语提示写出单词。news2.careless3.according4.recommend5.lost6.hearing7.seat8.abilities9.burning10.believe11.term12.part13.protect14.israising15.hurt二、翻译下列短语。1.believeitornot2.planttrees3.cleanupthepark4.lookout/becareful5.hearsomeoneshouting6.thinkabout7.pourwateroverclothes8.becarefulwithfireworks9.stayathomealone10.playwithmatches11.recommendsomeoneas...12.beinhospital13.takepartinactivities14.heavysmoke15.childreninneed三、用所给词的适当形式填空。1.planned2.playing3.tofinish4.weren’t5.best6.careless7.is8.fell9.joining10.doesn’train11.willbe12.tosave13.helpful14.once15.tospeak四、单项选择。1-5ABCAB6-10BDBDD11-15BDCDD16-20BADBD21-25CDDDB26-30DCBDA五、按要求改写句子。1.didn’thurt2.beautifulflowerstheyare;beautifultheflowersare3.Howdidheput4.an800-metre-long5.isnotbeableto6.5-year-old;lost7.H