人教版九年级英语上册《What are the shirts made of》SectionA 教学课件

SectionA1a-2d1.Tolearntounderstandandusethepassivevoice(presenttense)be+v(ed).2.Tolearntolistenforthedetails.3.Tolearntotalkaboutwhatproductsaremadeofandwheretheyaremade.4.Torole-playtheconversationin2d.ObjectivesWhatarethesethings?SaythenamesinEnglish.cottonwoodsilversteelglassgoldbarssilkpaperchopstickswoodWhatis...madeof?Itismadeof...forksilverstamppaperWhatarethesethingsusuallymadeof?Itismadeof…/Theyaremadeof…1a

Whatarethesethingsusuallymadeof?Matchthemwiththematerials.Morethanoneanswerispossible.ThingsMaterials

1.chopsticks2.window

a.woodb.gold

3.coin

4.stamp

c.silver

e.paper

5.fork

6.blouse

f.silk

g.glassHey,doyouthinkthisringlooksOK?Hmm…yes,Ithinkit’squite

pretty.Isitmadeofsilver?

Yes,anditwasmadeinThailand.1.chopsticks2.window3.coin4.stamp5.fork6.blousewoodb.goldc.silvere.paperf.silkg.glassThingsMaterialsMatchthemwiththematerials.1bListenandmatchtheproductswithwhattheyaremadeofandwheretheyweremade.ThingsMadeofMadeinshirtscottonKoreachopstickssilverThailandringsteelAmericaTheseshirtsfeelcomfortable.Aretheymadeofcotton?Yes,andtheyweremadeinAmerica.PracticeThechopstickslooknice.Aretheymadeofsilver?No,they’remadeofsteel,andtheyweremadeinKorea.1cPracticetheconversationin1a.Thenmakeconversationsusingtheinformationin1b.Thisringlooksnice.Isitmadeofsilver?Yes,anditwasmadeinThailand.bag

cotton

AmericaWhatisthe...madeof?Itismadeof...Wherewasthe...made?Itwasmadein...PairworkThisbagisnice.Isitmadeofcotton?Yes,anditwasmadeinAmerica.chairwoodKoreaTheseshirtsfeelcomfortable.Aretheymadeofcotton?Yes,andtheyweremadeinAmerica.scarfsilkThailandThisscarflooksnice.Isitmadeofsilk?Yes,anditwasmadeinThailand.2aListenandcheck(√)themaintopicofNickandMarcus’conversation.___thesciencemuseum___theartandsciencefair___environmentalprotection___amodelplane___abeautifulpainting___grassandleaves√2bListenagain.Writeshortanswerstothequestions.Whereistheartandsciencefair?

Outsidethesciencemuseum.DoNickandMarcushavetopaytogo?

No,theydon’t.3.Whatisthemodelplanemadeof?4.Whatisthepaintingmadefrom?

Woodandglass.Grass,leavesandflowers.

2cMakeconversationsusingtheinformationin2aand2b.A:Whatdidyouseeattheartandsciencefair?B:Isaw...A:Whatisitmadeof/from?B:...Whatdidyouseeintheartandsciencefair?Isawahugemodelplaneandareallybeautifulpainting.Whatisthemodelplanemadeof?Whatisthepaintingmadefrom?Theplanemadeofwoodandglass.Thepaintingmadefromgrass,leavesandflowers.2dRole-playtheconversation.

Pam:Chinaisfamousfortea,right?LiuJun:Yes,bothinthepastandnow.Pam:WhereisteaproducedinChina?LiuJun:Well,inmanydifferentareas.Forexample,AnxiandHangzhouarewidelyknownfor

theirtea.

Pam:Howisteaproduced?LiuJun:Well,asfarasIknow,teaplantsaregrownonthesidesofmountains.Whentheleaves

areready，theyarepickedbyhandandthenaresentforprocessing.Pam:Whathappensnext?LiuJun:TheteaispackedandsenttomanydifferentcountriesandplacesaroundChina.

Pam:ItseemsthatmanypeopleallovertheworlddrinkChinesetea.LiuJun:Yes,peoplesaythatteaisgoodforbothhealthandbusiness!Chinaisfamousfortea________inthepast______now.Itisproducedinmanydifferent______inChina.Teaplantsaregrownonthe_______ofmountains.Whenthe_______areready，they__________byhandandthenaresentfor__________.TheteaispackedandsenttomanydifferentcountriesandplacesaroundChina.bothandareassidesleavesarepickedprocessingListentotheconversationandfillinblanks.1.glass

n.

玻璃glass作“玻璃”讲时，为不可数名词，表达数用…piece(s)ofglass.glass

作“玻璃杯”讲是可数名词。►Wecanseeeverythingthroughglass.

透过玻璃我们什么都能看到。►

Threepiecesofwindowglasswerebrokenbecauseofstrongwind.

由于风太大，窗户上的三块玻璃碎了。LanguagePoints2.Isitmadeofsilver?它是银做的吗？bemadeof为“be+及物动词的过去分词+of”的被动语态结构，意为“由……制造；由……制作”。强调从制成品中仍可以看出它的原材料。

►Thebridgeismadeofstone.这座桥是用石头砌的。bemadefrom…意为“由……制成”，强调从制成品中看不出它的原材料。如：

►Thecakeismadefromamixtureofflour,sugarandeggs.

蛋糕是由面粉、糖和鸡蛋的混合物制成的。bemadeof“由……制成”，后接原材料，强调物理变化，能看出原材料bemadefrom“由……制成”，后接原材料，强调化学变化，不能看出原材料bemadeinto“被制成……”，后接成品，强调被制成什么成品bemadeby“被……制造”，后接制作人，强调制作人是谁bemadein“在……制造”，后接地点或场所，强调物品的产地辨析助记►

Thekiteismadeofpaper.

这个风筝是用纸做的。

►

Thewineismadefromwheat.

这种酒是用小麦酿成的。►

Someofthetreeswillbemadeintopaper.

其中一些树将被做成纸。

►

Thechairwasmadebyanoldcarpenter.

那把椅子是一位老木匠制作的。►

ThiscarismadeinShanghai.

这辆车由上海制造。3.befamousfor意为“因……而出名，以……而闻名”，后面常接名词作宾语。►TheFrencharefamousfortheircooking.

法国人以善烹调著称。►Thecountryisfamousforitsscenery.

这个国家以秀丽的风景而闻名。beknownfor“以……闻名”，表示出名的原因beknownas“作为……闻名”，表示出名的形式beknownto“为……所知晓”，表示出名的范围►HongKongisknownforitsshoppingstreets.

香港因它的购物街出名。►HongKongisknownasashoppingcity.

香港作为一个购物城市出名。►HongKongisknowntopeopleallovertheworld.

香港为全世界的人所知晓。4.both…and…意为“……和……（两者）都”，用于连接两个并列的句子成分。当其在句中作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。►BothKateandTomarefromClassThree.

凯特和汤姆都来自三班。both的用法both表示“两者都……”，通常放在行为动词之前，助动词、情态动词或be动词之后。例如：►Wecanbothanswerthequestions.

我们两个都能回答这些问题。►TheyarebothfromtheUSA.他们俩都来自美国。5.produce

作动词，意为“生产；制造；出产”。例如：►Thefactorytriedtoproducemorecars.produce的词形变化①product是produce的名词形式，意为“产品；成果”，是可数名词。②production也为produce的名词形式，意味“生产；产量”，是不可数名词。6.asfarasIknow意为“据我所知”，为固定短语。例如：►AsfarasIknow,hewillbeawayforfourmonths.

据我所知，他将离开四个月。而asfaras是同级比较，意为是“和……一样远”。例如：►Hishomeisasfarasherhomefromtheschool.

他的家和她的家距离学校一样远。7.byhand

意为“用手；手工”。by用作介词，在这里表示方式、手段，意为“通过……的方式”。例如：►Thetoywasmadebyhand.这个玩具是手工制作的。与byhand类似的短语bypost

邮寄

bytelephone

打电话

byplane

乘飞机bytelegraph

用电报发送

bybike

骑自行车8.process(totreatrawmaterial,food,etc.inordertochangeit)动词，意为“加工；处理”。►Thefishareprocessedbyfreezing.

这种鱼经过了冷冻处理。process还可作名词，意为“过程”。►Thetrainingofastronautsisalongprocess.

训练宇航员是个长期的过程。9.TheteaispackedandsenttomanydifferentcountriesandplacesaroundChina.茶被包装起来，然后被运送到中国周边的很多不同的国家和地区。pack作及物动词，意为“包装；装箱”。►Weusuallypackshirtsinpaperbags.我们通常用纸袋包装衬衣。pack

作名词，构成短语apackof，意为“一包……”►Iboughtapackofgum.我买了一包口香糖。10.begoodfor…是固定短语，意为“对……有好处”。其反义词为bebadfor…,意为“对……不利；对……有害”。如：►Enoughsleepisgoodforhealth.充足的睡眠对健康有益。►Eatingvegetablesisgoodforyou.吃蔬菜对你有好处。词条含义用法例句begoodfor…对……有好处后接表示人或事物的名词Exerciseisgoodforourhealth.begoodto…对……好/和善/慈祥后接表示人或人格化的名词Chinesepeoplearegoodtoforeigners.begoodat…擅长后接名词、代词或动名词Tonyisgoodatskiing.【易混辨析】begoodfor,begoodto与begoodat短语连线1.由……制成

A.asfarasIknow2.以……闻名B.onthesideof3.据我所知C.begoodfor4.在……边上D.befamousfor…5.对……有好处E.bemadeof/form…SummaryⅠ.用所给单词的适当形式填空。

1.Thearticlesinmyphoneareabout_________________(environment)myway.2.Appleisgoodatmakinghigh-tech_____________

(produce),suchasiPhonesandiPads.productsExercisesenvironmental3.Aftertealeavesarepicked,theyaresenttothefactoryfor

(process).4.Theyardlooksbeautifulwith_______(leaf)coveringtheground.5.Itis

(wide)knownthatAustraliaproducesthebestwool.processingleaves

widelyⅡ.根据所给的汉语提示，用合适的单词填空。1.Lucylookslikeanangelinhernewwhite_________(短上衣).2.TheT-shirtismadeof

(棉).3.Youcanbuy

(邮票)inpostoffice.4.

(法国)isaboutfivetimesaslargeasJiangsuProvinceinarea.blousecottonstampsFranceⅢ.完成下列句子。1.这种冰淇淋是用牛奶做的吗？

thisicecream

milk?2.这辆自行车不是上海生产的。Thebike

Shanghai.3.—你的衬衫是棉质的吗？—是的。它们是在美国制造的。—Areyourshirts

cotton?21网—Yes,theywere

theUS.21Ismadeofisn'tmadeinmadeinmadeofⅣ.翻译下列句子。

1.这种纸是由树木制成的。

Thiskindofpaperismadefromwood.2.油漆是由什么制成的?

Whatispaintmadefrom?3.杭州因其茶叶而为人所知。

Hangzhouisfamousforitstea.4.据我所知，茶树被种植于山坡上。

AsfarasIknow,teaplantsaregrownonthesidesofmountains.中考链接1.山东潍坊现在因制作风筝而出名。WeifanginShandongProvince_____________________makingkitesnow.isfamous/knownfor2.当茶叶可采摘时，人们手工采摘后再送去加工。Whentheleavesoftheteaplantareready,theyarepicked____________andthenaresentforprocessing.byhandHomework1.Findoutwhatthethingsinyourroommadeofandwritesomesentences.2.Recitetheconversationin2d.3.Searchinformationabouttea.SectionA3a-3cObjectivesTolearntoreadthepassageaboutKangJian.Tolearntoguessthemeaningofsomepronouns.Tolearntohaveasummaryaboutthepassivevoice.LeadinDoyouknowthemeaningofthephrases?Asweknow,therearesomanythingsmadeinChinainEngland.WhataboutinAmericaandothercountriesintheworld?IfyougotoSwitzerland,whatwouldyoubuy?IfyougotoFrance,whatwouldyoubuy?Nowlet’sreadthepassageof3a.First,readquicklyandfindtheanswersto3b.Beforereading3aReadthepassage.WhattwothingsdidKangJianwanttobuyinAmerica?Whereweretheymade?TheDifficultSearchforAmericanProductsintheUSIfyougotoanothercountry,whatkindsofthingswouldyoubuy?WouldyoubuyacamerainJapan,somebeautifulclothesinFrance,orawatchinSwitzerland?Nomatterwhatyoumaybuy,youmightthinkthoseproductsweremadeinthosecountries.However,youcouldbewrong.KangJianisa17-year-oldstudentfromShanghai.LastyearhewenttovisithisauntanduncleinSanFrancisco.HefounditinterestingthatsomanyproductsinthelocalshopsweremadeinChina.“Iwantedtobuyatoycarformycousin,buteventhoughmostofthetoyswereAmericanbrands,theyweremadeinChina.”ToysarenottheonlythingsmadeinChina.“Iwantedtobuyapairofbasketballshoes,”heexplains.“ButIhadtovisitfiveorsixstoresbeforefindingapairmadeinAmerica!”HerealizedthatAmericanscanhardlyavoidbuyingproductsmadeinChina.“Infact,”hecontinues,“therearemanyotherthingstheremadeinChina—footballs,handbags,petfood,mobilephones.EvenAmericanflagsaremadeinChina!”KangJianthinksit’sgreatthatChinaissogoodatmakingtheseeverydaythings.However,hehopesthatinthefutureChinawillalsogetbetteratmakinghigh-technologyproductsthatpeoplecanbuyinallpartsoftheworld.Read3aandmatcheveryparagraphwiththemainidea.A.ManyofAmericanproductsaremadeinChina.B.AmericantoysintheUSweremadeinChina.

Paragraph1

Paragraph2Ifyougotoanothercountry,what_________thingswouldyoubuy?WouldyoubuyacamerainJapan,somebeautifulclothesinFrance,orawatchinSwitzerland?_______________youmaybuy,youmightthinkthoseproductsweremadeinthosecountries.kindsof

Nomatterwhat

ReadParagraph1andfillintheblanks.WhilereadingHowever,youcouldbewrong.KangJianisa__________studentfromShanghai.LastyearhewenttovisithisauntanduncleinSanFrancisco.He_____itinterestingthatsomany________inthelocalshops______________China.17-year-oldfoundproductsweremadein“Iwantedtobuya_______formycousin,buteventhoughmostofthetoyswere_________brands,theyweremadein________.”toycarAmericanChinaReadParagraph2andcompletethemindmap.AfterKangJian'sbuyingexperiences,HerealizedthatAmericanscanhardlyavoidbuyingproductsmadeinChina.HewishesHethinksthatChinaissogoodatmakingeverydaythingsthatinthefutureChinawillalsogetbetteratmakinghigh-technologyproductsRetellKangJian'sideasHerealized

Hethinks

Hewishes

.........3bReadthepassageandanswerthequestions.1.WheredidKangJiangotovisithisauntanduncle?

InSanFrancisco.2.Whatdidhediscoverinthetoystores?HediscoveredthatmostofthetoysweremadeinChina.3.Whydidhehavetovisitmanystoresbeforebuyingapairofbasketballshoes?BecausehewantedtobuyapairofbasketballshoesmadeinAmerica,butmostofthemweremadeinChina.4.Whatdidherealizeafterhisshoppingexperiences?HerealizedChinaissogoodatmakingtheseeverydaythings.5.WhydoyouthinksomanyproductsinAmericaaremadeinChina?How

doyoufeelaboutthis?IthinkChinesepeoplearegreat;theycanmakemanythingsandsellthemtoplacesaroundtheworld.ItshowsthatChinaisagreatandstrongcountry.3cReadthepassageagainandwritewhattheunderlinedwordsinboldreferto.Nomatterwhatyoumaybuy,youmightprobablythinkthose

productsweremadeinthosecountries.those:_________________________________________those:___________________________________(products)cameras,beautifulclothes,watches(countries)Japan,France,SwitzerlandHefounditinterestingthatsomanyproductsinthelocalshopsweremadeinChina.

it:____________________________________________________3.Iwantedtobuyatoycarformycousin,buteventhoughmostofthetoyshadAmericanbrands,theyweremadeinChina.

they:_______________somanyproductsinthelocalshopsweremadeinChinamostofthetoysPostreadingWhatdoyouthinkofproductsmadeinChina?WouldyoubuyacamerainJapan,somebeautifulclothesinFrance,orawatchinSwitzerland?

你会买日本产的相机，法国制作的漂亮衣服,还是瑞士产的手表？(1)France名词，意为“法国”，是国家名称。

►

HaveyoueverbeentoFrance?

你去过法国吗？Frenchadj.

法国的；法国人的；法语的；n.法语LanguagePoints

Nomatterwhatyoumaybuy,youmightprobablythinkthoseproductsweremadeinthosecountries.

无论你可能会买什么，你或许会认为那些产品就产于那些国家。

(1)

nomatterwhat意为“无论什么”，引导让步状语从句，相当于whatever。►Nomatterwhat/Whateveryousay,Icannotagreewithyou,

无论你说什么，我都不会赞同你。与nomatterwhat用法类似的还有：

nomatterwho=whoever无论谁

nomatterwhen=whenever无论什么时候

nomatterwhere=wherever无论在哪儿

►Nomatterwhere/Whereveryougo,don’tforgetyourhometown.

无论你去哪里，都不要忘记你的家乡。拓展(2)product(athingthatisgrownorproduced,usuallyforsale)名词，意为“产品；制品”，可指农业加工品、工业产品及脑力劳动的产物。►Theyhavenoneedtoadvertiseourproduct.

他们没有必要为我们的产品做广告。►

Thenovelistheproductoftenyearsoflabor.

这部小说是十年努力的产物。3.HerealizedthatAmericanscanhardlyavoidbuyingproductsmadeinChina.他意识到美国人几乎不可避免会买到中国制造的产品。avoid(tokeepawayfromsb./sth.)作动词，意为“避

免；回避”，后可接名词、代词、或动词-ing形式作

宾语，但是不能接不定式作宾语。译:他对我的问题避而不答。误：Heavoidedtoanswermyquestions.正：Heavoidedansweringmyquestions.

1.nomatter___________2.infact___________3.bemadein

___________4.发现做……有趣________________________5.避免做

______________________不论；无论实际上在……制造finditinterestingtodo…avoiddoingSummaryⅠ.用括号中单词的适当形式填空。1.Onewhogoesto_________(French)neverfailstovisitParis.2.Howsoonwouldyouliketohavethese___________(product)done?3.Inthecrowd,Samlookedasidetoavoid_________(see)JaneandMary.productsFranceseeingExercises4.Isthiskindofbicycle______(make)inShanghai?5.The______(locally)governmentlistedhimasanelderlypersonofnohome.madelocalMost____turnyellow,redorbrowninautumn.A.leaf B.leaveC.leavesD.lives2.Allkindsofnewmachinesaremade_____thatfactory.A.of B.fromC.intoD.inCⅡ.单项选择。D3.Nomatter_______yousay,Iwouldnotbelieveyou.A.howB.whatC.whereD.when4.—Excuseme,haven’tyoulearnedthenew_____law?Everyoneinacarmustweartheseatbelt.—Sorry,wewon’tdothatagain.A.foodB.trafficC.medicineD.educationBB5.Inautumntherearealotof_____intheground.A.leafB.leafsC.leaves6.Thispairofshoes_____hand,andit_____verycomfortable.A.ismadewith;isfeltB.aremadefrom;isfeltC.aremadeof;feels D.ismadeby;feelsCD7.—Whatlanguages_____inthatcountry?—GermanandEnglish.A.arespeaking B.arespokenC.speak D.isspoken8.Manytrees_____alongthestreetseveryyear.Sotheairisveryfreshnow.A.plantB.areplantedC.plantedD.wereplantedBBⅢ.按要求完成句子。1.Weplantalotoftreesonthehillseveryday.(改为被动语态)Alotoftrees

onthehillseveryday.2.Thewaiterhelpsmanytravelers.(改为被动语态)Manytravelers

bythewaiter.3.Myparentsallowedmetoplaycomputergamesyesterday.(改为被动语态)I

toplaycomputergamesyesterday.areplantedarehelpedamallowedⅣ.完成句子。1.不论你是谁，都必须遵守交通规则。

youare,youmustobeythetrafficrules.2.他意识到美国人很难避免购买中国制造的产品。HerealizedthatAmericanscan___________________________madeinChina.hardlyavoidNomatterwhobuyingproductsThenumberofthepeopleusingHuawei________isgettinglargerandlarger.cultures B.customers C.products D.historiesC中考链接文化产品历史习俗使用华为……—Whattimedoyougetupinthemorningonschooldays?—Igetupat7:00everymorningtoavoid______theearlybus.A.miss B.missed C.missing D.tomiss避免做某事，avoiddoingsthCReadthepassageseveraltimesafterschool.Makesentenceswiththesewords:nomatter,bemadein,findit+adj.that…,eventhough,avoiddoingsth.,everydaythings.HomeworkSectionAGrammarFocus-4cTounderstandpassivevoice(presenttense)

Tolearntousepassivevoice(presenttense)

Topracticeusingpassivevoice(presenttense)

Objectives1.你的外套是棉的吗？

______yourcoats__________cotton?2.我的自行车产于美国。

Mybikesare__________theUS.3.飞机模型是由什么制成？

______themodelplane______of?madeinAremadeofWhat’smadePracticethesentences4.它是由旧木头和玻璃制成。

It’smadeof___________and_______.5.茶产自中国哪里？

__________tea_________inChina?6.茶产自很多不同的地区。

It’sproducedinmany________________.7.茶是如何制成的？

_______istea__________?Whereisproduced

differentareasusedwoodglassHowproduced8.茶树种植在山坡上。当茶叶长成后，它们被手工

采摘下来，然后送去加工。Teaplants__________onthesidesofthemountains.Whentheleavesareready,they__________byhandandthen_________forprocessing.aregrownarepickedaresent9.在杭州人们种植茶叶。

People_________inHangzhou.Tea____________(bypeople)inHangzhou.growteaisgrown【观察领悟】观察下列句子,思考谓语动词的用法。①Iammadetoworkhardeveryday.②AletteriswrittenbyBruceeveryweek.③Isitproducedinthisfactory?④Whataretheymadeof?⑤Wherearetheygrown?被动语态的构成主语+be(am/is/are)+v(ed)+by+宾语【概括总结】Areyourshirtsmadeofcotton?Yes,theyare.AndtheyweremadeintheUS.What’sthemodelplanemadeof?It’smadeofusedwoodandglass.WhereisteaproducedinChina?It’sproducedinmanydifferentareas.GrammarFocusHowisteaproduced?Teaplantsaregrownonthesidesofmountains.Whentheleavesareready,theyarepickedbyhandandthenaresentforprocessing.Activevoice:PeoplegrowteainHangzhou.Passivevoice:Teaisgrown(bypeople)inHangzhou.1.Areyourshirtsmadeofcotton?C.Yes,theyare.AndtheyweremadeintheUS.2.What’sthemodelplanemadeof?B.It’smadeofusedwoodandglass.3.Whereisteaproduced

inChina?A.It’sproducedinmanydifferentareas.4.Howisteaproduced?D.Teaplantsaregrownonthesidesofmountains.在英语中，动词有两种语态，即主动语态和被动语态。被动语态的基本结构是“助动词be+及物动词的过去分词”，其中助动词be有人称、数和时态的变化，其变化规则与be作为连系动完全一样。一般现在时的被动语态肯定式否定式疑问式一般现在时Iamasked…He/Sheisasked…We/You/Theyareasked…Iamnotasked…He/Sheisnotasked…We/You/Theyarenotasked…AmIasked…?Ishe/sheasked…?Arewe/you/theyasked…?一般现在时被动语态的基本用法用法示例表示经常性或习惯性发生的被动动作Iamoftenaskedthequestionbymypupils.表示近期正在发生的被动动作ThesedayspeoplearemovedbyateachernamedZhangLili.描述某种常态化的被动的客观事实Thespaceshipismainlycontrolledbycomputer.强调目前存在的针对行为主体人的被限制性动作Youaren’tallowedtotakephotos.主动语态变为被动语态的方法第一步：将主动语态的宾语改为被动语态的主语；第二步：将主动语态的谓语改为“be+及物动词的过去分词“结构；第三步：将主动语态的主语改为介词by的宾语，放在

谓语之后（有时可省略）。如图示：主动语态变为被动语态的方法They(主语）grow(谓语）tea(宾语）inthesouth-eastofChina.被动语态:主动语态:Tea(主语）isgrown(谓语）bythem

inthesouth-eastofChina.Peopleplayfootballallovertheworld.2.TheoldmanonTVtellsastoryonSunday.3.Studentslistentothekindteachercarefully.Footballisplayedallovertheworldbypeople.AstoryistoldbytheoldmanonTVonSunday.Thekindteacherislistenedtobystudentscarefully.把下列的主动句变为被动句。4a

Completethesentenceswiththecorrectformsoftheverbsinbrackets.Childrenunder18______________(notallow)towatchthisshowwithouttheirparents.2.We________(pay)bythebossonthelastFridayofeachmonth.3.A:Whatlanguage________(speak)inGermany?B:MostpeoplespeakGerman,butmanycanspeakEnglish,too.arenotallowedarepaidisspoken4.Mostoftheearth’ssurface___________(cover)bywater.5.Theclassroom___________(clean)bythestudentseveryday.iscoverediscleaned4b

Rewritethesentencesusingthepassivevoice.Farmersplanttheteaonthesidesofmountains.

Theteaisplantedonthesidesofmountainsbyfarmers.

2.Thisshopusesthebestmaterialstomakedresses.______________________________________

Thebestmaterialsareusedtomakedressesbythisshop.

3.Carelessdrivingcausesmanytrafficaccidents.______________________________________________________________4.Thepostmanbringslettersandpostcardstopeople’shomes.________________________________________________________________Lettersandpostcardsarebroughttopeople’shomebythepostman.Manytrafficaccidentsarecausedbycarelessdriving.5.Ourfamilydoesnotusethissilverplateveryoften.____________________________________________________________Thissilverplateisnotusedveryoftenbyourfamily.4c

Askfiveclassmatesaboutsomethingtheyarewearingorhaveintheirschoolbags.Thelistofwordsbelowmayhelpyou.pencil,jacket,sweater,T-shirt,shoes,cap,gloves,ring...A:What’syourpencilmadeof?B:It’smadeofwood.A:Wherewasitmade?B:ItwasmadeinShanghai.What’syourpencilmadeof?It’smadeofwood.Wherewasitmade?ItwasmadeinShanghai.PracticeWhat’syourcapmadeof?It’smadeofcotton.Wherewasitmade?ItwasmadeinBeijing.

帽子Whatareyourglovesmadeof?Theyaremadeofwool.Whereweretheymade?TheyweremadeinXinjiang.

手套What’syourringmadeof?It’smadeofsilver.Wherewasitmade?ItwasmadeinHongkong.

LanguagePointsWhatlanguageisspokeninGermany?

在德国人们说什么语言？

Germany名词，意为“德国”，是国家名称。German是其形容词形式，意为“德国的”；还可作名词，意为“德语；德国人”。►

TheweatherinGermanyisquitedifferent.

德国的天气截然不同。►

AGermanspeaksGerman.德国人说德语。

词尾为-man表示某国人的单词的复数形式一般是-man变为-men。►

anEnglishman——twoEnglishmen►aFrenc