英语必修二-Unit2-单元知识点总结-文档

Book2Unit2TheOlympicGames一、重点词汇总结ancientadj.古代的inancienttimes在古代；古老的；年代久远的Weweredeeplyattractedbytheancientpetevi.竞争，对抗，competewith与……竞争，competefor竞争以获得……competewith/againstsb.forsth.为得到某物与某人竞争，competein(agame,amatch)参加；在……方面竞争，beincompetitionwithsb.和某人竞争competitionn.比赛；竞争，competitorn.比赛者;竞争者，competitiveadj.竞争的;有竞争力的Hebelievedthatnobodycouldcompetewithhim.Morethan1000competitorstookpartinthecompetitiontocompeteforthefirstprize.WangJunxiahascompetedintwoOlympicstakepartin参加Didyoutakepartinthefighting?.medaln奖牌/章agold/silver/bronzemedal金/银/铜牌It’scertainthathewillwinasilvermedalforracing..standfor代表（不用于进行时）；容忍，忍受（用于否定句中）；支持，主张P.O.standsforPostOffice.I’mnotstandingforitanylonger.Ihatedtheorganizationandallitstoodfor..volunteer：n.义务工作者，志愿者；v.自愿做；义务做；无偿做，搭配：volunteertodosth自愿做某事Arethereanyvolunteersfortheevent?Jillvolunteeredtoorganizethismeeting..regular：adj.规则的；有规律的；定时的，n.常客，老主顾Thereisaregularbusservicetotheairport.Ican’tseemyregulardoctortoday.Heisoneofmyregulars..basisn原因，缘由；基准；准则；方式，onaregularbasis例行的，有规律的；基础；要素；基点Shewaschosenforthejobonthebasisofherqualificationsandideas.Thebasisofagoodmarriageistrust..admit(admitted,admitted)：允许（人或物）进入，admitsbto/into允许某人进入；容纳；承认，供认，admit(to)sth/doingsth承认某事/做过某事，admitthat…承认，admitsb/sthtobeadj./n承认……是……Theservantopenedthedoorandadmittedmeintothehouse.Onlyonehundredboysareadmittedtotheschooleveryyear.Thetheatreadmitsonly200persons.Iadmitmymistake.Headmittedmakingabigmistake.Youmustadmitthetasktobedifficult.aswell也，又，还Airisnecessaryforpeople;itisnecessaryforplantsaswell..host：vt.做东，主办；n.主人，东道主Heiswillingtohostthevisitors..responsibility：n.责任，负责responsibilityfor(doing)sth/todosth（做）……责任；对……负责takeresponsibilityfor(doing)sth对……负责任takeontheresponsibility承担责任;(n.)职责；义务；任务responsibilitytosb对某人负责,responsibilitytodosth做某事的责任,asenseofresponsibility责任感,responsibleadj.有责任的，有义务的；可信赖的Theyhaveresponsibilityforensuringthattherulesareenforced.Shefeelsastrongsenseofresponsibilitytohelpthesecountries.replacevt.代替，取代,replacesth/sb取代某物/某人,replacesth/sbwith/by以……代替某物/某人;替换;replacesb/sth=taketheplaceofsb/sth=takesb’s/sth’splace取代，替代Cananythingreplaceamother’slove?Ifhecan’tmanagehe’llhavetobereplaced.chargevt.指控，控告；起诉；指责;收费，要价,n.要价，收费,n.主管，掌管，责任chargesb/sthforsth因……而向某人收费,chargesbsthforsth因……而向某人收……费;chargesbwithsth指控某人某事;chargesbwithdoingsth指控某人做了事;freeofcharge=forfree免费;takechargeof负责，掌管,inchargeof主管，掌管,inthechargeof被掌管Whatdidtheychargefortherepairs?Hewaschargedwithmurder.Deliveryisfreeofcharge.Hetookchargeofthefarmafterhisfather’sdeath..finevt.罚款，处某人以罚金,n.罚金，罚款;adj.可接受的，满意的finesbforsth因……而罚某人的款;Hewasfinedforspeeding.I’llleavethishere,ok?Fine.advertisevt.为……做广告；登广告,advertisesth登广告宣传某物,advertiseforsb/sth为征求……登广告;advertisement=ad广告;advertisingn.广告，广告业TheyadvertisetheirnewproductonTV.Thecompanyisadvertisingfortypistsinthenewspapers.bargainv.讨价还价，商讨条件,n.便宜货;n.协议；交易:bargainwithsbover/about/forsth就某物与某人讨价还价;makeabargainwithsbaboutsth与某人就某事/物达成协议Hewasbargainingwiththeshopownerovertheprice.Thecarwasabargainatthatprice.oneafteranother一个接一个地；依次地Strangethingshappenedoneafteranother.deservev.（不用于进行时态）值得，应得，应受Youdeservearestafterallthathardwork.WhathaveIdonetodeservethis?注意：deserve后接doing或动名词的主动形式表示被动意义，等于接不定式的被动语态。有此用法的词还有need,want,require等。Theydeservedrewarding.=Theydeservedtoberewarded.TheTVneedsmending.=TheTVneedstobemended.takepartin参加；attendameeting:参加会议；jointhearmy:参军；joinsb.insth:和某人一起干……重点句型Noothercountriescouldjoinin,norcouldslavesorwomen!别的国家不能参加，奴隶和妇女也不能参加。归纳：nor+助动词（系动词/情态动词等）+主语neither+助动词（系动词/情态动词等）+主语so+助动词（系动词/情态动词等）+主语so+主语+谓语“确实如此”That’swhythey’recalledtheWinterOlympics.Why引导表语从句，that’swhyyoucan’tstayhere.That’swhyIaskedyoutocomein.It’sintheSummerOlympicsthatyouhavetherunningrace,togetherwithswimming,sailingandalltheteamsports.该句是itis/was…that…强调句型，强调的是介词短语intheSummerOlympics；例如：ItisthismanthatisteachingourEnglish.重点语法1.一般将来时的被动语态;表示从现在看来将要被动发生的动作。形式有：will+be+done;am/isare+goingtobedone;am/is/are+tobedone牢记规则:只有及物动词才有被动语态，不及物动词加介词也可构成被动语态，宾语变成了主语，主语是动作的承受者；Tomwrotetheletter.变为TheletterwaswrittenbyTom.为何使用被动语态？不知道动作的发出者是谁：Hisbikewasstolen.没有必要说出动作的发出者：Threeteachingbuildingswerebuiltinourschoollastyear.强调动作的承受者：ThebookwaswrittenbyLuXun.短语动词的被动语态：Thechildrenaretakengoodcareof.被动语态的时态：一般将来时（willbedone）:(1)肯定句：Theywillbeinvitedtotheparty.否定句：MR.Sweet’srolewillnotbereplacedinLondon.一般疑问句：Willmoremiddleschoolgraduatesbeadmittedintouniversity?特殊疑问句：Whenwilltheproductsbeadvertisedinthenewspaper?反意疑问句：ThenextOlympicGameswillbehostedinLondon,won’tit?巩固练习I.单词填空

1.Thisisan____________(古老的)custom.

2.The_______________(志愿者)forcommunityservicearedoingagoodjob.

3.Hemadea__________(定期的)visittohisparents.

4.Thisstoreoften____________(要价，索费)only65UScentsadozenforlargeeggs.

5.Thetheater_________(容纳)1000people.

6.Thedeathofhersongaveherinfinitep__________.

7.Ourpositionish_____________;we'llnevergetoutalive.

8.Thesetoysarearealb______________atsuchlowprices.

9.Thedriverpaidafifty-dollarf___________forspeeding(超速).

10.TheOlympicM_________is“Faster,Higher,Stronger”

11.Asahusband,heoftenwenthomelate.Heiscompletelylackinginr___________.

12.Chinaistheh______________oftea.

13.Theyfoundthemselvesc_____________withforeigncompaniesforashareofthemarket.

14.Beijingh__________the2008BeijingOlympicGames,whichwasquitesuccessful

15.Theirclaimhadnob__________infact(=itwasnottrue).

II.

选择词组填空

takepartin;

standfor;

aswell;

incharge;

oneafteranother;

forthehonourof;

everyfouryears;makeabargain;

deservetodosth;

volunteer;

beadmittedto;

competefor;

bereplacedwith

1.

Iamsurethathewill______________Beijinguniversitythissummer.

2.

Morethan1,000competitorstookpartinthecompetitionto__________thefirstprize.

3.

Everyfouryears,manyathletesfromdifferentcountries_____________theOlympicGames.

4.

Everyoneinourclassisfighting_____________________ourclassinthecompetition.

5.

I'mcomingtoLondonandmysister'scoming______________.

6.

TheAmericanflag____________freedomandjustice.

7.

Johnwaslateagain.He______________bepunished.

8.

Themonitorwillbe_______whentheheadteacherisaway.

9.

She________________withthebooksellerovertheprice.

10.

Aftertheclass,thestudentsleft___________________.III.语法单选练习

1.TheChinesefood_________tobethehealthiestintheworld.

A.considers

B.isconsidering

C.isconsidered

D.hasconsidered

2.John_______,forhewentswimmingyesterdaywithoutpermission.

A.wouldpunished

B.hadpunished

C.punished

D.waspunished

3.Thework_________soon.

A.willbefinished

B.hasbeenfinished

C.willfinish

D.finishes

4.Allthoseoldbuildings__________downtomorrow.

A.willbeknocked

B.willknock

C.willhaveknocked

D.knock

5.Themistakesintheexerciseswill__________theteacher.

A.cross

B.becrossing

C.becrossedby