定语从句单项选择专练(解析)

定语从句单项选择专练（解析全）1.Theplace_____interestedmemostwastheChildren'sPalace.A.WhichB.whereC.whatD.inwhich2.Doyouknowtheman_____?A.whomIspokeB.towhospokeC.IspoketoD.thatIspoke3.Thisisthehotel_____lastmonth.A.whichtheystayedB.atthattheystayedC.wheretheystayedatD.wheretheystayed4.Doyouknowtheyear____theChineseCommunistPartywasfounded?A.whichB.thatC.whenD.onwhich5.Thatistheday____I'llneverforget.A.whichB.onwhichC.inwhichD.when6.Thefactory____we'llvisitnextweekisnotfarfromhere.A.whereB.towhichC.whichD.inwhich7.Greatchangeshavetakenplacesincetheninthefactory____weareworking.A.whereB.thatC.whichD.there8.Thisisoneofthebestfilms____.A.thathavebeenshownthisyearB.thathaveshownC.thathasbeenshownthisyearD.thatyoutalked9.Canyoulendmethebook____theotherday?A.aboutwhichyoutalkedB.whichyoutalkedC.aboutthatyoutalkedD.thatyoutalked10.Thepen____heiswritingismine.A.withwhichB.inwhichC.onwhichD.bywhich11.Theyarrivedatafarmhouse,infrontof

___satasmallboy.A.whomB.whoC.whichD.that12.Theengineer____myfatherworksisabout50yearsold.A.towhomB.onwhomC.withwhichD.withwhom13.Itthereanyoneinyourclass___familyisinthecountry?A.whoB.who'sC.whichD.whose14.I'minterestedin____youhavesaid.A.allthatB.allwhatC.thatD.which15.Iwanttousethesamedictionary____wasusedyesterday.A.whichB.whoC.whatD.as16.Heisn'tsuchaman____heusedtobe.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.asA.what;thatB.what;whatC.which;whichD.that;that42.Ishallneverforgetthoseyears____Ilivedonthefarmwiththefarmers,____hasagreateffectonmylife.A.when;whoB.that;whichC.which;thatD.when;which43.Thenumberofthepeoplewho____cars____increasing.A.owns;areB.owns;isC.own;isD.own;are44.Duringthedays_____,heworkedasaservantattheBrowns.A.followedB.followingC.tofollowD.thatfollowed45.Isoxygentheonlygas____helpsfireburn?A.thatB./C.whichD.it46.Thecleverboymadeaholeinthewall,____hecouldsee____wasgoingoninsidehouse.A.which;whatB.throughwhich;whatC.throughthat;whatD.what;that47.Is____someGermanfriendsvisitedlastweek?A.thisschoolB.thistheschoolC.thisschooloneD.thisschoolwhere48.Johngotbeateninthegame,____hadbeenexpected.A.asB.thatC.whatD.who49.Ihaveboughttwoballpens,____writeswell.A.noneofthemB.neitherofthemC.neitherofwhichD.noneofwhich50.Allthatcanbeeaten____eatenup.A.arebeingB.hasbeenC.hadbeenD.havebeen参考答案及解析1.A.which用作关系代词，在定语从句中作主语。2．C."和谁讲话”要说speaktosb.本题全句应为DoyouknowthemanwhomIspoketo.。whom是关系代词，作介词to的宾语，可以省略。3.D.where是关系副词，表示地点，在定语从句中作地点状语。4.C.when是关系副词，表示时间，在定语从句中作时间状语。5．A.which是关系代词，在从句中作forget的宾语。其他几个答案都不能作宾语。6．C.解析同第5题。7.A.解析见第3题。8.A.本句话的先行词应该是films,因此，关系代词that是负数概念，其谓语动词应用复述的被动语态havebeenshown。如果句中的one前面使用了定冠词the，则theone应该视为先行词。9.A.“谈到某事物”应说talkaboutsth.。about是介词，其后要用which作宾语，不能用that。10.A.withwhich是"介词+关系代词"结构,常用来引导定语从句.with有"用"的意思,介词之后只能用which,不能用that.withwhich在定语从句中作状语,即heiswritingwithapen.11.C.infrontofwhich即infrontofafarmhouse.Infrontofwhich在从句中作状语.12.D.withwhom引导定语从句.withwhom放在从句中即为:myfatherworkswiththeengineer.13.D.whose引导定语从句,在从句中作主语family的定语.14.A.that引导定语从句,因为先行词是all,所以只能选用that引导.15.D.thesame……..as是固定用法,as引导定语从句时,可以作主语,宾语或表语.在本句话中,as作从句的主语.16.D.such………as是固定用法,as引导定语从句时,可以作主语,宾语或表语.在本题中,as作表语.17.B.as作关系代词可以单独用来引导非限制性定语从句。这时as所指代的不是主句中某个名词，而往往指代整个主句的含义。as在从句中可以作主语、宾语。从句可放在主句后，也可置于主句前。在本句中,as作宾语.18.B.LiMingenjoyeditverymuch是主句,withwhomIwenttotheconcert是定语从句.withwhom放在从句中为:IwenttotheconcertwithLiMing.19.C.as引导定语从句时通常构成such…as或thesame…as固定搭配，其中such和same修饰其后的名词，as为关系代词，指代其前的名词引导定语从句。as在从句中可以作主语、表语或宾语。Such修饰单数名词时,要用sucha……..,本题中suchbooks,such直接修饰复数名词.20.B.things和persons是先行词.当定语从句要修饰的先行词是既表示人,又表示物的名词时,其关系代词要用that.21.D.who引导非限制性定语从句,who作从句的主语.22.C.twothirdsofwhom即:twothirdsofthe2,000workers.23.D.先行词person后有两个定语从句,第一个从句省略了关系代词whom.因为,whom作从句中met的宾语,可以省略.第二个从句whocoulddoit.who

从句中作主语,不可省略.24.A.whosetitle引导非限制性定语从句,whosetitle也可以说成thetitleofwhich25.A.forwhich引导定语从句,使用介词for,是来自于从句中的固定短语befamousfor"以……..而闻名".26.C.当先行词被such修饰时,引导定语从句的关系代词要用as.As在本从句中作主语.27.A.两个先行词theday都是表示时间的名词,但第一个空白处要填的关系词在从句中作状语,因此要用关系副词when.第二个空白处要填的关系词在从句中作动词spent的宾语,因此要用关系代词which或that来引导定语从句.28.D.在way、distance、direction等词后的定语从句中，常用that来代替“in(或其他介词)+which”、when或where，而that常可省略。29.D.forwhich在定语从句中作原因状语,可用why来替代.30.B.whichIhavelookedafter构成一个非限制性定语从句.31.A.Thereasonwhy…wasthat….已成为一种固定句型，这一句中的why和that不能随意换位，也不能将that改成because，尽管that这个词在译文中可能有“因为”的含义。32.B.非限制性定语从句常用which引导,which表示前句话的整个含义.33.A.解释见28题.34.D.主句中的two表明不能选A.从句中的are表明不能选B.bothofwhich用来引导非限制性定语从句.35.C.as引导定语从句时通常构成such…as或thesame…as固定搭配，其中such和same修饰其后的名词，as为关系代词，指代其前的名词引导定语从句。as在从句中可以作主语、表语或宾语。本题中as作从句的主语.36.B.非限制性定语从句常用which引导,which表示前句话的整个含义.37.D.38.D.解析见35题.39.A.hemakes是定语从句,从句前省略了关系代词that.40.B.whichisabadhabit非限制性定语从句.41.A.whathappened是宾语从句.all之后thatheknew是定语从句.先行词是all,所以关系代词只能用that.42.D.years是表示时间的名词,用when引导定语从句,是因为when在从句中作时间状语.第二个空选用which,引导一个非限制性定语从句.43.C.本句话的定语从句是whoowncars.其先行词是people,因此,定语从句的谓语动词要用复数的own。本句话主句的主语是Thenumberof指“…..的数目”，是单数概念。因此，主句的谓语动词要用is。44.D.thatfollowed是定语从句，关系代词that在从句中作主语。45.A.先行词gas被only修饰，关系代词要用that，而不用which。46.B.throughwhich引导定语从句，throughwhich即throughthehole,在定语从句中作状语。What引导的是see的宾语从句，并作从句的主语。47.B.为便于理解，改写本句话：ThisistheschoolthatsomeGermanfriendsvisitedlastweek.不难看出，作表语的theschool是先行词。that引导了定语从句，因为that同时又作visited的宾语，所以被省略了。其它选项结构不对。48.A.解释见35题。49.C.因为是twoballpens,并且定语从句的谓语writes是单数概念。因此，C是正确选项。50.B.本句话中，主句的主语是all,为抽象概念。因此，其谓语应用单数的hasbeen。关系代词that引导定语从句，并在从句中作主语。定语从句一掌握由关系代词that(指人或指物)，which(指物)，who(指人)引导的定语从句。一）

学会分析句子成分（试分析下列英文句子的句子成分1Thispieceofmusichasgreatlyrics2Icansingalongwiththispieceofmusic.3Themusicisn’ttooloud.4Icandancetothispieceofmusic.5Themusicianscanplaydifferentkindsofmusic.6Thegroupscanplayquietandgentlesongs.7Thissingerwriteshisownmusic.二）试分析：1Theboywho/thatwonthefirstprizeiscalledTom.2Iliketoliveinthehousethat/whichisbigandbright.3Thisisthehouse(that/which)Iboughtlastweek.4Theman(who/that)myfatheristalkingtoismymathteacher.三）用who,which,或that填空：1Iprefermusic__________hasgreatlyrics.2Ilovemusic__________cansingalongwith.3Ilikemusic__________isn’ttooloud.4Ilikemusic_________Icandanceto.5Idon’tlikemusicians_______playdifferentkindsofmusic.6Kateprefersgroups_______playquietandgentlesongs.7It’sthekindofmusic______youcandanceto.8Shelovesmusicians_______writetheirownlyrics.9Shedoesn’tlikesongs______aretoolong.10Shepreferssingers_______singthewordsclearly.11Ilikegroups________wearreallycoolclothes.12Everything_______Isaidwastrue.13Whichisthebook_______youwanted?14Whoistheboy_____spoketoyoujustnow?四）用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空1Iprefermusicthat______greatlyrics.(have)2Ilikemusicwhich______tooloud.(notbe)3Idon’tlikemusicianswho________differentkindsofmusic.(play)4Kateprefersthisgroupwhich_______quietandgentlesongs.(play)5Shelovesmusicianswho_______theirownlyrics.(write)6Shedoesn’tlikesongsthat________toolong.(be)7Sheprefersthesingerwho_______thewordsclearly.(sing)8Ilikegroupsthat_______reallycoolclothes.(wear)技巧：1正确分析先行词是指人或是指物，正确选则who,which,,that(七种情况要记牢只用that不用which)2正确分析先行词在定语从句中的句子成分，从而判定先行词作宾语时省略引导词，先行词做主语时必须注意从句谓语动词时态和数的变化。3在翻译成汉语时，注意表达方式上的变化。附：指物时，只用that不用which的几种情况：1先行词是形容词的最高级或先行词前有形容词最高级修饰时。2先行词时序数词或线性此前有序数词修饰时。3主句已有疑问词who或which时。Whichisthebikethatyoulost?Whoisthewomanthatwaspraisedatthemeeting>4先行词中即有人又有物时。Doyouknowthethingsandpersonsthattheyaretalkingabout?5先行词是all,much,little,something,everything,anything,nothing,none,theone时6先行词前有only,any,few,little,no,all,oneof,thesame,thevery等词修饰时。7有两个定语从句，其中一个关系代词已用which,另外一个宜用that.二掌握由关系代词whom,who引导的定语从句和“介词+whom/which”形式的定语从句1关系代词whom的用法:先行词做宾语时，可用that,who,whom,且可省略。介词提前时只能用whom,即“介词+whom…”结构,且不能省略。1）Thisistheteacher____________teachesusmath.2)Sheisthegirl_______Imetattheparty.3)Sheisthegirl________Iwentwiththere.4)Sheisthegirlwith_________Iwentthere.5)Thisthehero_______weareproudof.6)Thisistheheroof_______weareproud.7)Thisisthegirl______youwanttotalkwith.8)Thisthegirlwith_______youwanttotalk.2同样that,which作宾语指物时也是这样，介词提前时只能用which,即“介词+which…”结构，且不能省略。1）Ilikemusic________hasgreatlyrics.2)Themoney________mymothergavemeyesterdayhasbeenstolen.3)Iwanttofindtheverypen________Iwrotethatletterwith.4)Iwanttofindtheverypenwith_______Iwrotethatletterwith.5)Iprefermusic________Icansingalongwith.6)Iprefermusicwith_______Icansingalong.7)Ilovemusic________Icandanceto.8)Ilovemusicto______Icandance.3关系代词whose的用法：whose是代词who的所用格，既指人也指物。1)Isawawoman_______bagwasstolen.2)I’llcallaperson_______fatherknowsyou.3)Ihaveagoodfriend_______brotherisadoctor.4)Whichisthecar_______owneryouknow?5)Pleaseshowmethebike_______colorisblack.三掌握限定性定语从句和非限定性从句的用法1在非限定性从句中指人只能用who,指物只能用which,一律不用that.2非限定性从句起补充说明作用，省略后不影响主句的意思，一般用逗号隔开。3引导非限定性从句的关系代词（who,which）不可省略。4在翻译时注意两类定语从句在翻译时的不同。试比较并做练习：1）Ihavetwosisterswhoarenurses.2)Ihavetwosisters,whoarenurses.3)Hedidn’ttellmeanynews,________upsetme.4)Inhisclasstherearefifteenstudents_______canspeakEnglishverywell.5)Inhisclasstherearefifteenstudents,_______canspeakEnglishverywell.6)LiMing,_____isintheroom,wantstoaskyousomequestions.7)Beijing,_______isthecapitalofChina,isaverybeautifulcity.四掌握由关系副词where,when,why引导的定语从句必须明确关系副词在句中指代先行词，担任的成分---状语，具体说来：Where：在从句中作地点状语，指代地点。When:在从句中作时间状语，指代时间。Why:在从句中作原因状语，指代原因。1找出下列句子的时间状语，地点状语，原因状语。1）Iwasborninthishouse.2)IworkedinBeijingtwoyearsago.3)Heisoftenlateforschoolbecausehishomeistoofar.2请选用合适的关系副词或关系代词填空：1)Irememberthetime________Istayedwithherafewyearsago.2)Thisistheplace______wemetfirst.3)Couldyoutellmethereason______heisoftenlateforschool?4)Thisisthehouse______Iwasborn.5)Thisisthehouse_______Iwasbornin.6)Thisisthehousein______Iwasborn.7)Thehotel______westayedwasn’tclean.8)Thehotel______westayedatwasn’tclean.9)Thehotelat______westayedwasn’tclean.10)We’llneverforgettheday______wejointheParty.11)We’llneverforgettheday_______wejointhepartyon.12)We’llneverforgetthedayon______wejointheparty.13)Thereason______I’mcallingyouistoinviteyoutoaparty.14)Thisisthehouse______Iworkedtwoyearsago.15)Thisisthehouse______Ivisited.16)I’llneverforgettheday______wespenttogether.五达标测试：1Thefactory______Ivisitedwasnottheone_______Ionceworked.Awhich,whereBwhich,whichCwhere,whichDwhere,where2HaveyoubeentothenewSportsCentre________isjustopenedintown?AwhereBwhoCthatDwhen3Theman_____gaveusatalkonscienceyesterdayisafamousscientist.AwhoBwhoseCwhichDwhom4Thisis