2021届高三英语一诊模拟考试试题

四川省泸县第一中学2021届高三英语一诊模拟考试试题

注意事项：

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡

皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每

段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

例：Howmuchistheshirt?

A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。

1.Whatwillthemandonext?

A.Arguewiththewoman.B.Payforthedamage.C.Buyanewbook.

2.WhendoesPlanetFitnessopenonholidays?

At6a.m.B.At9a.m.At8a.ID..

Wheredoesthisconversationprobablytakeplace?

Inahospital.B.Athome.Atanairport.

Howdidthewomangotraveling?

B.Bycar.Bytrain.

Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

Courseselection.B.Careerchoice.Lectureprofessors.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳

选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的

作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Whydoesthemanmakethephonecall?

A.Toaskforadayoff.B.Tomakeanappointment.

C.Toinformthewomanofalecture.

7.Whatiswrongwiththeman?

A.Hefeelslight-headed.B.Hehasafever.C.Hehasnoappetite.

听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。

8.Whenwillthemangotoseethedoctor?

A.At3:00thisafternoon.B.At2:00tomorrowafternoon.

C.At3:00tomorrowafternoon.

9.Whatisthewomangoingtodo?

A.Meetsomecustomers.B.Attendamake-upparty.C.Meethercollegefriends.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomandoing?

A.Buyingabluedress.B.Changingpurpleshoes.C.Wearingawhitenecklace.

11.Wherewillthemangofirst?

A.Tohiscompany.B.Tohisdaughter?sschool.C.Tohisparents*home.

12.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Managerandsecretary.B.Fatheranddaughter.C.Husbandandwife.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.WhendidAlisharealizeshewantedtobeasinger?

A.Whenherclassmatewonatalentshow.B.Whenherbrotherpraisedhervoice.

C.WhenshefirstwentonliveTV.

14.HowdidAlishafeelwhensheheardthecompetitionresult?

A.Annoyed.B.Disappointed.C.Relieved.

15.Whatdidthenewspaperssayafterthetalentshow?

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A.TheypraisedAlishaforhersinging.

B.TheycommentedonAlisha'sappearance.

C.TheyscoldedAlisha'sperformancestyle.

16.WhatadvicedoesAlishagiveonfriendship?

A.Treasureyouroldfriends.B.Learnfromthosefamousfriends.

C.Makefriendswithpeoplearoundyou.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.WhoisMacy?

A.Ed,smother.B.Ed,steacher.C.Ed,sfriend.

18.HowdoesEdusuallygotokindergarten?

A.Bycar.B.Onfoot.C.Bybus.

19.WhatdoesEdenjoydoingatthekindergarten?

A.Tellingstories.B.Singingsongs.C.Playingwithothers.

20.WhatdotheteacherssayaboutEd?

A.He,sclever.B.He'squiet.C.He'sbrave.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

TheUnitedStateshasabout475,000schoolbuses-allpaintedyellow.Eachdaythey

carrymorethan25,000,000children,halfofallschoolchildreninthecountry.Butthesebuses,

onaverage,usefourlitersofdiesel（柴油）fueltotravellessthansixteenkilometers.When

theschoolyearbeganlastfall,dieselaveraged55centsaliternationally.Thepricenearly

doubled,toadollarand8cents,bytheendofschoolinJune.

BobRileyspeaksfortheAmericanSchoolBusCouncil.Hesaysfuelpricesforschoolsare

notmuchlowerthanothershavetopay.Asaresult,schoolsarelookingforwaystoreduce

transportationcosts.Busroutesarebeingredrawnor,insomecases,canceled.Someareasare

buyingbusesthatusenaturalgasorotheralternativefuels.Otherstepsincludefewerfield

tripsandlesstravelbysportsteams.Andsomeschooldistrictsmayendanybusservicenotrequired

bylaw.

Studiesshowthatschoolbusesarethesafestformoftransportationtoandfromschool.The

AmericanSchoolBusCouncilsayscutsinbusservicearebadforchildrenandpossiblythe

environment.Itsaysremovingbusesfromtheroadwillmeananincreaseinothervehicles

transportingstudents.SpokesmanBobRileysaysanotherconcernisthatreducingbusservices

mightreduceattendance.

Butitcouldalsogetmorechildrentowalkorbicycletoschool.Andthatwouldsurelymake

peoplehappyattheNationalCenterforSafeRoutestoSchool.Morekidswalkingorbikingsafely

toschoolistheaimofathree-year-oldfederalprogram,partofaninternationalmovement.The

goalistoincreasephysicalactivityandreduceairpollution.TheUnitedStateswillcelebrate

WalktoSchoolDayonOctobereighththisyear.Butforsomestudents,highfuelpricescould

makeeverydayawalk-to-schoolday.

21.Whatdoesthispassagemainlytellus?

A.Highfuelprices*influencesonschoolbuses.B.Newmeasurestotransportschool

students.

C.Thesafestformofstudenttransportation.D.TheoriginofWalktoSchoolDay.

22.Inordertocutdowntransportationcost,manyschoolstakethefollowingmeasuresEXCEPT

A.changingsomebusroutesB.stoppingsomebusroutes

C.askingparentstodrivechildrentoandfromschoolD.usingothertypesoffuels

23.TheNationalCenterforSafeRoutestoSchoolencouragesmorechildrentowalkorbiketo

schoolinorderto.

A.savemorefuelsanddieselforthecountry

B.keepthechildrensafeontheirwaytoschool

C.makethechildrenliveasimplelife

D.keepthechildrenhealthyandtheenvironmentclean

B

WhileouthuntingforducksnearPerryLake,Kansas,JakeAtkinsandhisfriend

accidentallygottrappedinsinkingmud,whichtheyunknowinglywalkedrightinto.

〃Wewerewalkingprettymuchside-by-side,andwebothsanktokneedepthinthemudandwe

triedtowiggle（扭动）ourselvesoutanditendedupbeingwaistdeep,〃Atkinssaid.Theyrealized

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thatiftheystruggledanymore,theywouldonlysinkfurther,soAtkinscalled911andtheytried

tostayasstillaspossibleuntilhelparrived.

Atkins'dog,Otis,waitednearbybutjumpedtoactionwhenfirefightersfailedtosavehis

owner.〃Ifthey,dwalkedout,theywould'vesunktoo.Sotherewasnowayforthemtogetrope

tous.Sowhenthosefirefighterspoppedoutofthebushes,IsaidjusttietheropeontoOtis,zz

Atkinssaid.

Otisbravelywalkedoutontothesinkingmudthreetimestorescuethegear,Atkinsfriend,

andfinallyAtkins.Bythefinaltrip,Otiswascryingfromexhaustion（精疲力竭）butrefusedto

restuntilAtkinswassafe.〃Hefollowedmeastheywerepullingme.Hekindofjustwaswalking

rightbesidemeastheywerepullingmeinonmyback.Itwaskindoffunny,，zAtkinssaid.

Watchtheentirevideobelowtoseewhatthisdogdidtosavehisownerfromsinkingmud.

Canyoubelievethefiredepartmentcouldn'tevensavethetwohunters?Letusknowwhatyou

thinkinthecommentsbelow.

24.Howdidthetwohuntersgettrapped?

A.Bychancewhilehunting.B.Onpurposewhiletrainingadog.

C.Theywerepulledinbyducks.D.Otissetthetrapforthem.

25.Whydidthehunterstrytostayasstillaspossiblebeforehelparrived?

A.TowaitforOtistosavethem.B.Towaitfortheducksandshootthem.

C.Toavoidsinkingdeeperintothemud.D.Tobeabletocall911.

26.Whatcanweknowfromthetext?

A.Thefiredepartmentfailedtosavethehuntersfinally.

B.Otissavedthetwohuntersinonego.

C.Otispulledthetwohuntersout.

D.Thedogplayedthekeyroleintherescue.

27.Wheredoesthepassageprobablycomefrom?

A.Abookaboutdogs.B.Awebsite.

C.Anewspaper.D.Amagazine.

C

Alllanguageschangeovertime,andtherecanbemanydifferentreasonsforthis.The

Englishlanguageisnodifferent一butwhyhasitchangedoverthedecades?Someofthemain

influencesontheevolutionoflanguagesinclude:Themovementofpeopleacrosstheglobe***

WhatchangeshastheEnglishlanguageseen?

AstheEnglishlanguagehaschanged,it'sbeeneasytopickoutwordsthatpassintocommon

usage.Theriseinpopularityofinternetslang(俚语)hasseenphrasessuchas“LOL”(Laugh

OutLoud),“YOLO”(YouOnlyLiveOnce)and“bae”(anabbreviatedformofbabeorbaby)

becomefirmlyrootedintheEnglishlanguageoverthepasttenyears.Everydecadeseesnewslang

termsliketheseappearingintheEnglishlanguage.Andwhilesomewordsorabbreviationsdocome

fromtheInternetortextconversations,othersmayappearasentirelynewwords,anewmeaning

foranexistingword,orawordthatbecomesmoregeneralizedthanitsformermeaning.Decades

ago,“blimey“wasanewexpressionofsurprise,butmorerecentlywoah“isthewordineveryday

usage.

SentencestructureisofcourseanotherchangetoEnglishlanguage.Decadesago,itwould

havebeennormaltoask“Haveyouamoment?vNow,youmightsayyouhaveasec?”Similarly,

“Howdoyoudo?”hasbecome"How'sitgoing?”Notonlyhavethesentencesbeenshortened,

butnewwordshavebeenintroducedtoeverydayquestions.

Connectedtothisisthereplacementofcertainwordswithother,more-modernversions.It's

prettynoticeablethatwordslike“shall"and“ought“areonthewayout,but“will",

“should"and“can"aredoingjustfine.Otherchangescanbemoresubtle(微妙).Anumber

ofverbscanbefollowedbyanotherverbineitherthe"-ing"formorthe“to”form,forexample

“theylikedpainting/topaintv,“hedidn'tbothercalling/tocall”.Bothofthese

constructionsarestillusedbuttherehasbeenasteadyshiftovertimefromthe“to"tothe

“-ing”.

Whatdothechangesmean?

Mostlanguageexpertsacceptthatchangeinlanguage,likechangeinsociety,isunavoidable.

Somethinkthatisregrettable,butothersrecognizeitasawaytoenrichthelanguage,bringing

alternativesthatallowsubtledifferencesofexpression.

Aswitheverything,changeisn'tnecessarilyabadthingand,astheneedsofEnglishlanguage

userscontinuetochange,sowillthelanguage!

28.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A.ThemaininfluenceontheevolutionoftheEnglishlanguage.

B.ThedifferentopinionsontheEnglishlanguagechanges.

C.TheEnglishlanguagehaschangedoverthedecades.

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D.WhytheEnglishlanguagehaschangedovertheyears.

29.TheEnglishlanguagehasseenthechangesin.

A.Internetslangtermsandnewwords'meanings

B.words,expressionsandsentencestructures

C.textconversationsandeverydayquestions

D.afewmodelverbsandgrammar

30.SomeabbreviatedformsofwordlikeLOLandYOLOappearinEnglishbecauseof.

A.thefast-pacedmodernlifeB.theworseninglazinessoftheyouth

C.theEnglishinfluenceontechnologyD.theriseinpopularityoftheInternetslang

31.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsthechangesoftheEnglishlanguage?

A.Opposed.B.Doubtful.

C.Approving.D.Uncaring.

D

Ifweplantedalotmoretreesinjusttherightplaces,theycouldreducetheamount

ofcarbonintheatmospheretolevelsnotseensincethe1920s,saidstudyleaderJeanFrancois

Bastin,anecologistfromtheSwissFederalInstituteofTechnology.Afterexaminingmorethan

70,000high-qualitysatellitephotosoftreesfromallovertheplanet,ecologistsconcludedthat

theearthcouldsupport900millionadditionalhectares（公顷）oftreecover.

Bastinandhiscolleaguesdevelopedacomputerprogramthatestimateshowmuchforestedland

couldberestoredbothnowandinafuturewarmerworld.Theteammemberscombedthrough78,774

satellitephotosofavarietyofecosystems-everywherefromthethickAmazonrainforesttothe

drySahelinAfrica-thathadbeenprotectedfromhumaninfluence.Theycountedeverytreeinevery

phototoassessthecurrenttreecoverageinnaturalenvironments.Theresearcherscombinedthat

informationwithdataabouttheclimate,temperatureandsoilconditionsforeachecosystem.Then

theytaughttheirprogramtoputitalltogethertodeterminehowmuchtreecoverageaparticular

areacouldsupport.

Theresultshowstreescurrentlycover2.8billionhectaresofland-buttheyhavethepotential

topopulateasmuchas4.4billionhectares.Rightnow,muchoftheadditional1.6billionhectares

isbeingusedforagricultureorurbanspaces.Theresearcherstookthoseareasoffthetable

andsawthattheearthstillhas900millionhectaresreadyandwaitingtoberestoredwithtrees

anarearoughlythesizeofBrazil.Whenthosetreesmature,theycouldremove205gigatonnes

（兆吨）ofcarbonfromtheatmosphere,thestudycalculated,Thatrepresentsabouttwo-thirdsof

theroughly300gigatonnesofatmosphericcarbonthatcanbetracedtohumanactions,theysaid.

Eveniftreesareplantedinthemostmindfulway,otheractionsarestillneededtofight

climatechange,Bastinsaid.

32.WhydidBastindevelopacomputerprogram?

A.ToreduceairpollutioninAfrica.B.Todeterminecarbondioxideintheair.

C.Toassessthepotentialforestedland.D.Tocalculatetheareaofforestintheworld.

33.WhatdoestheunderlinedphraseucombedthroughninParagraph2referto?

A.Lookedinto.B.Putaway.

C.Broughtback.D.Tookin.

34.WhatcanweinferfromwhatBasinsaidinthelastparagraph?

A.Brazilhaslargeareastoplanttrees.

B.Thetreecoverisnotenoughtocontrolgreenhousegases.

C.Treesremovedtwo-thirdsofcarbonintheatmosphere.

D.Otheractionsareequallyimportantcomparedtoplantingtrees.

35.Whatistheauthor?sattitudetowardstheresearchresult?

A.Disapproving.B.Doubtful.

C.Supportive.D.Objective.

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

HowtoMakeSureYouEnjoyYourTrip

Atripisaplanneddestinationwhereonearrangesinadvanceinwhichthemainpurposeis

tosearchforadventureandtocreateamemorablemoment.Herearethestepsonhowtomakesure

yourtripisenjoyable.

•Planitwell.Tripsareideallyplannedforittogowell.36.Achecklistishelpful,making

sureyou'vegotallyourneeds.

•Packnecessities.Bringwhatyouneed.Tripsareshortjourneysandbelongtothesub-level

oftraveling.Packonlythethingsyouneed.37.

•Besafe.Tobecautiousissmart.Nomatterwhatyouareupto,surfing,cliff

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diving,snowboarding,scubadiving...,itisalwaysrecommendedtobesafe.38.Don"tbestubborn

andputyourselfinharmwhenthereareprecautions.

•39.Youmayseedelays,adifferentculture,lifestyle,food,andevenashortageofcash

sometimes-thisisallwhattravelisabout-experiencingthingswithanewperspective.Onceyou

expecttoexperiencenewthings,youJ11beahappytravelerandfreefromstress.

•Savethememory.40.Thisisnotoneofthoseregulardayssoyououghttosavethemoment.It

willmakeyourtripmoreenjoyableafterallthatcraziness;yougetsomethingtoreviewthegood

times.

A.Travelwithanopenmind.

B.Getpreparedforeverythingnew.

C.Thisisallweexpectfromatrip.

D.Seizethemomentbytakingpictures.

E.Itisimportanttowearprotectiveequipmentwhenadvisable.

F.Itiseasytogettiredifyouhavetoomanythingsinyourpackage.

G.Takeyourtime,adayoraweekaheadtomakeaplanforyourtrip.

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

Asthesayinggoes,rosesgiven,fragranceinhand.1amalwaysinthe41ofgiving

moneytoeverybeggarorhomelesspersonIpassby.Myfriendssayitisnotgoodto42.

Wemaycomeacrossbeggarsorhomelesspeoplebeggingeverydayandallbeggarshavetheirability

tosurvive.It43themthatIneverlisten.

Ona44day,myfriendandIwerewalkingtothebusstop45Ipassedabeggar

lady.Ihadseenherseveraltimesbeforeandhadalwaysgivenherafew46.Thatday,I

gaveher2Euros.IwaswaitingforthebusandreadingabookwhenI47toseethatlady

standinginfrontofme.She48meapieceofpapercoveredinaplasticbagtoprevent

itfromgetting49.Shestoodthere,lookingatme50.Puttingawaymybook,Itook

thepaper,which51sheandherfamilyhadto52theircountrybecauseoffloods,

andshewas53tosupportthem.Shehadgotabitofmoney,butsheneededfive54Euros

togethome.I55intomypocketsandfound20cents.Myfriend56a5Euronote.

Iaskedhertogiveittothelady,andsaidthatIwould57thenextday.Whenshegot

themoney,theladyhuggedusandsaidthanksagainandagain,andwentonherway.Lateronthe

bus,Iwonderedwhereherhomewasand58shehadgottentothiscountry.Inherstory,

Ifeltthatmyfriendand1wouldalwaysremainpartofitasthe59,whohelpedherget

homeonarainyday.Butforme,helpingastrangerdidbringmehappiness,givingmeapleasant

60_.

41.A.timeB.wayC.trendD.habit

42.A.evaluateB.exposeC.encourageD.envy

43.A.delightsB.annoysC.interests1).attracts

44.A.rainyB.dryC.sunnyD.cloudy

45.A.whileB.asC.whereD.when

46.A.centsB.suggestionsC.booksD.roses

47.A.turnedaroundB.lookedupC.lookeddownD.stoodup

48.A.askedB.handedC.bargainedD.begged

49.A.wetB.burntC.lostD.dirty

50.A.cheerfullyB.clumsilyC.eagerlyD.silly

51.A.saidB.spokeC.wroteD.told

52.A.missB.blameC.leaveD.support

53.A.hesitatingB.exploringC.searchingD.struggling

54.A.manyB.muchC.anotherD.more

55.A.touchedB.reachedC.watchedD.looked

56.A.tookoutB.gaveoutC.handedinD.madeout

57.A.takebackB.comebackC.paybackD.getback

58.A.whyB.howC.whereD.whether

59.A.lookers-onB.passers-byC.foreignersD.strangers

60.A.situationB.spiritC.positionD.mood

第二节（共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

FacemasksarereportedlysellingoutincitiesacrossAsiabecauseofthespreadofadeadly

newcoronavirus.Butwillthesemasksstoppeople61.(catch)thevirusthoroughly?Weknowthe

coronavirusisairborne(空气传播的)，62.canspreadeasilyamongpeople.Soitmakessense63.(cover)

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yournoseandmouth.

Nowtwomaintypesoffacemasksarebeingusedtodothat.Oneisastandardsurgicalmask.

Butthesemasksdon，tofferfullprotection64.airborneviruses.Theydon'tfullysealoffthe

noseandmouth,soverysmallparticlescan65.（simple）passthroughthematerialofthemasks.

Thesemasksalsoleavethewearers'eyes66.（expose）,throughwhichtheviruscaninfectthem.

Theothertype,theN95mask,is67.（effective）thanthesurgicalmask.Theycanprevent95percent

ofsmallparticlesenteringthenoseandmoutharea.Buttheywon'twork68.theyfitproperly.

Andtheyaren，tsuitableforchildrenorpeoplewith69»（face）hair.

There70.（be）otherprecautions（预防措施）peoplecantaketoavoidcatchingthevirus,such

asavoidinglargepublicgatherings,stayingathomeandwashinghandsfrequently.

第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）

第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，

每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：

1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

FlyingakiteisoneoftheChinesetraditionalactivitybutIdidn，texperienceituntil

lastweekend.ItwasbeautifulSunday.Mylittlebrotherbeggedmetoflyakitewithhim.We

boughtakiteshapinglikeaneagleandwenttotheTimesSquare,whichmanypeoplewereflying

theirkites