湘教版-英语-八上-湘教版英语4单元Topic2单元测试题及答案

八年级-英语-打印版八年级-英语-打印版八年级英语上册Unit4Topic2单元测试题I.单项选择。（10分）()1.—Excuseme.Couldyoutellme__________aboutrobots?—Ofcourse.A.something B.anything C.everything D.something()2.—HesawaUFOflying__________hisheadatnineo’clocklastnight.—Really?A.in B.on C.over D.across()3.Itdidn’tlooklikeman-madeobjectssuchasakiteoraballoon,.A.also B.too C.either D.aswell()4.Whenyouawordinadictionary,payattentiontothefirstletteroftheword.A.lookup B.lookfor C.lookat D.lookover()5.—Areyousureyouwillwinthegame?—__________A.Yes,Ido. B.No,Idon’t. C.Yes,I’msure. D.Yes,I’m.()6.ItwhileIhome.A.wasraining,went B.rained,went C.israining,went D.rains,goes()7.MyfriendoftenhelpsmeEnglish.A.learn B.learning C.learns D.learnt()8.Pleasetomorrow.A.wakeupme B.wakemeup C.wakesup D.towakemeup()9.Peopleuserobotsfor__________.A.doboringwork B.doboringjobsC.doingboringwork D.todoboringjobs()10.Weshouldn’tspend__________it. A.muchtootimefor B.toomuchtimein C.toomuchtimeon D.muchtootimeonII.补全对话。(10分）A:WangTian,Pleasetellme1aboutrobots.B:OK.Ijustwentback2theschoollibrary.A:Couldyoutellmewhatrobotscando3us?B:Theymay4theplaceofhumansinsomeworksituations.Theycanalsodolotsofdangerouswork5ofhumans.A:Iagree6you.7theway,IsawaUFOyesterday.It8overmyheadwhileIwaswalkingtowardthebusstop.B:Really?Whatdiditlook9?A:Itlookedlikeaplate.B:I’m10surebecausemanyscientistsaren’tsureifthereareUFOs.1.______2.______3.______4.______5.______6.______7.______8.______9.______10.______III.完形填空。（10分）TomandFredweretalkingabouttheyear2050.“Whatwill1belikeintheyear2050?”askedTom.“Idon’tknow,”saidFred.“Whatdoyouthink?”“Well,nooneknows.Butitis2toguess,”saidTom.“Intheyear2050everybodywill23apocket(袖珍)computer.Thecomputerwillgivepeoplethe4toalltheirproblems.Weshallallhavetelephonesinourpockets,5.Andwe’llbeabletotalktoourfriendsallofthework,andpeoplewillhavemore8“I’mvery9tohearthat.Ihopetoflytothemoon.AndIhopeI’llbeabletolive10,”saidFred.“Won’tthatbeinteresting?Justlikeafish.”()1.

A.ourhome B.thetraffic C.afactory D.theworld()2.

A.pleased B.nouse C.interesting D.unusual()3.A.carry B.bring C.give D.send()4.A.news B.ways C.things D.answers()5.A.either B.again C.too D.also()6.A.call B.see C.look D.listen()7.

A.most B.many C.lot D.every()8.A.work B.duty C.holidays D.times()9.A.sorry B.glad C.sure D.afraid()10.A.inthesea B.onland C.onthemountain D.underthegroundIV.阅读理解。（30分）(A)Ourworldisgettingsmallerandsmaller.Wecanflyaroundtheworldinlessthan50hours.Thenewestplanecanflyat600milesanhour.YoucanhavebreakfastinTokyoandsupperinParis.Buthundredsofyearsago,ittookpeoplealongtimetogoaroundtheworld.Magellan’s(麦哲伦)menwerethefirsttomakethattrip.Theywentbyshipandittookthemmorethantwoyears.OnSeptember20th,1510,heleftSpain(西班牙)withfiveshipsand240men.HewaskilledinthePhilippines(菲律宾).Morethantwoyearslater,onDecember21st,1512,onlyoneofthefiveshipswithjust31menreturnedtoSpain.Magellan’striptaughtusthattheworldwasroundandthatpeoplecouldgoaroundtheworld.()1.Peoplecanflyaroundtheworldin______. A.just50hours B.lessthan50hours C.morethan50hours D.morethan40hours()2.“YoucanhavebreakfastinTokyoandsupperinParis.”meansthat______. A.peoplecanhavebreakfastandsupperinTokyo B.peoplecanhavebreakfastandsupperinParis C.peoplecanhavebreakfastandsupperbothinTokyoandinParis D.theworldisbecomingsmaller()3.Magellan’smenwerethefirsttomakethetriparoundtheworld,whichtook them______. A.morethantwoyears B.twoyears C.lessthantwoyears D.threeyears()4.Magellanwaskilledin______. A.Japan B.China C.thePhilippines D.Spain()5.Thetriptaughtpeoplethattheworldwas______. A.poor B.rich C.strong D.round(B)183TheatreRoad,SydneySept.27th,2004DearXiaoMing,DoyouknowhowtowriteanEnglishletter?WhenwewritealetterinChinese,wealwaysputthedateattheendoftheletter.ButitisdifferentinEnglish.Wehavetoputitonthetopoftherightcorner.Andabovethedate,wealsowritethenumberofourhouseandthenamesofourstreet,cityandcountry.Tobegintheletter,wealwaysusewordslike“Dearsir”,“DearMr/Miss/Mrs...”.Attheendoftheletter,weusuallyusewordslike“Yours”,“Yoursever”or“Trulyyours”.Yours,WangLu()6.“Wehavetoputitonthetopoftherightcorner.”Theword“it”heremeans_____.A.thedate B.theletter C.theenvelope D.thepassage()7.Whereistheletterfrom?A.P.R.C. B.China. C.Australians. D.Sydney.()8.Whowritesthisletter?A.I. B.You. C.WangLu. D.MissShute.()9.Fromthepassage,weknowwhenwewriteanEnglishletter,weshouldputdownouraddress_________.A.attheendoftheletterontheleft B.attheendoftheletterontherightC.atthetopoftheletterontheleft D.atthetopoftheletterontheright()10.HowdoyoubeginyourletterifyouwritetoPeterWhite?A.Peter. B.Mr.Peter.C.DearSirPeter. D.DearMr.White.(C)Nowsatellitesarehelpingtoforecast(预报)theweather.Theyareinspace(在太空),andtheycanreachanypartoftheworld.Thesatellitestakepicturesoftheatmosphere(大气),becausethisiswheretheweatherforms.Theysendthesepicturestotheweatherstation.(A)Sothescientiststherecanseetheweatherofanypartoftheworldandtellhowtheweatherwillchange.Today,nearlyfivehundredweatherstationsinsixtycountriescanreceivethesatellitepictures.Whentheyreceivethenewpictures,they(B)comparethemwiththeearlierones.Perhapstheymayfindthatthecloudshavechangedduringthelastfewhours.Thismaymeanthattheweatheronthegroundmaysoonchange,too.Intheirnextweatherforecast,theycantellpeopleaboutit.Sotheweathersatellitesareofgreathelptothescientistsatthestation.Inthepasttheycouldforecasttheweatherforabout24or48hoursearlier.(C)Nowtheycanmakegoodforecastsfor3to5days.Soon,perhaps,theymaybeabletoforecasttheweatherforaweekormoreahead(提前).阅读短文完成下列任务。11.将画线部分(A)译成中文。_________________________________________12.猜猜画线部分(B)的中文意思________。13.将画线(C)部分按要求做句型转换。Nowtheycanmakegoodforecastfor3to5days.(就画线部分提问)Now_________________cantheymakegoodforecast?回答下列问题。14.Whatarehelpingtoforecasttheweather?_________________________________________________15.Howlongcanthescientistsmakeweatherforecastfornow?_________________________________________________V.词汇。（10分）根据句意及首字母提示，补全单词。1.Edisonwasagreats,andheinventedmorethanonethousandthings.2.Therearenolivingthingsonotherp,Ithink.3.Wecangetithroughbooks,movies,radio,TVortheInternet.4.Bareverylight.Sometimestheycanflyveryhighinthesky.5.Before1921,somethinglikerobotsa.(B)根据汉语提示，完成句子。6.Robotscan_______(取代)humanstodohardandboringwork.7.Wecan(购物)athome.8.Theword“weak”aletter“w”.9.Youmust(注意)theteacher.10.Infact,peopleoften_______________someman-madeobjectssuchaskitesorballoons(误认作)UFOs.VI.综合填空。（10分）real,information,really,through,suchasWhetherthereareUFOsornot,differentpeoplehavedifferentsayings.Butinfact,theycanonlyget55aboutUFOs56books,movies,radio,TVortheInternet.What’saUFO?Noone57knows.TheysaytheUFOslooklikeaplateandperhapstheymistakesomeman-madeobjects,58a59UFOs.55.________56.________57.________58.________59.________Ⅶ.翻译。（10分）1.我确信机器人比人能更快更好地做某些工作。2.你知道，在其它行星上没有生物。3.互联网能帮我们做很多事情。4.字典中的单词是按字母顺序排列的5.你最好向我们的电脑老师求助。Ⅷ.书面表达。（10分） 如果你将来拥有一个自己的机器人，你的机器人会是什么样子，会帮你做哪些事呢？请写一篇60个词左右的短文谈谈你的设想。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Unit4Topic2参考答案：I. 1.A表请求的问句用something2.C在上方3.C否定句中的“也”用either4.Alookupawordinadictionary意为“查字典”。5.C不能选D，因为在否定回答时，I’m不能缩写。6.A在我回家时，天正下着雨。7.Ahelpsb.(to)dosth.帮某人做某事。8.Bwakeup为动副短语，代词必置中间，且此句为祈使句，故选B。9.Cfor为介词，故后跟doingsth.10.C固定搭配spendtimeonsth.much修饰不可数名词。II.1.something2.from3.for4.take5.inss