2022年-2023年江苏省无锡市中考英语试题解析

无锡市初中毕业升学考试

英语考试

本试题分两卷。第I卷（客观题）在第1至第6页，第n卷（主观题）在第7

至第8页。

考试时间为100分钟。试卷满分为90分。

注意事项：

1.答题前，考试务必用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写

在答题卡的相应位置上，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号是否与本人的相

符合。

2.答客观题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的正确选项涂黑。如需改动，用

橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。

3.答主观题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔作答，答案写在答题卡各题目制定

区域内相应位置上。如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案。不准

使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。

第I卷（客观题共50分）

（2022江苏无锡）一、单项选择在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以

填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本大题共14小题，每小题

1分，共14分）

（2022江苏无锡）1.TomwantstostudyatuniversityinEurope,but

hasn'tdecidedwhichonetogotoyet.

A.anB.aC.theD.不填

1.B

考点：冠词

（2022江苏无锡）2.-doyourparentstakeexercise,William?

一Lessthanthreetimesaweek.

A.HowlongB.HowmuchC.HowsoonD.Howoften

2.D

考点：疑问句

（2022江苏无锡）3.Couldyouhelpmewithhouseworkyouarefree

today?

A.sinceB.thoughC.unlessD.until

3.A

考点：连词

（2022江苏无锡）4.一We'vegoteverythingreadyforthepicnic.

一DoyoumeanIbringanythingwithme?

A.can'tB.mustn,tC.couldn,tD.needn't

4.D

考点：情态动词

（2022江苏无锡）5.Samisabouthisspeechbecausehethinkshe

iswellprepared.

A.honestB.confidentC.modestD.curious

5.B

考点：形容词

（2022江苏无锡）6.—Father'sDayiscoming.Shallwemakeacardfor

Dad?

—Goodidea!ButwouldyoupleaseshowmeasIknowlittleabout

DIY?

A.whyB.whenC.howD.where

6.C

考点：疑问句

（2022江苏无锡）7.Althoughhewasmyopinion,theoldprofessor

didn'tcomeupwithhisown.

A.againstB.onC.forD.in

7.A

考点：介词

（2022江苏无锡）8.—Ican'tfindthemagazineIboughtthismorning.

——Well,Jackisreadingoverthere.Whynotgoandseeifitis

yours?

A.itB.thatC.oneD.some

8.C

考点：代词

（2022江苏无锡）9.Mymindwasn'tonwhathewassayingsoI'mafraid

Ihalfofit.

A.missedB.wasmissingC.willmissD.wouldmiss

9.A

考点：动词时态

（2022江苏无锡）10.—HaveyoueverheadofCaoWenxuan,awriterfrom

Jiangsu?

—Ofcourse.,heisagoodfriendofmyfather's.

A.ImeanB.ThatistosayC.AboveallD.

Believeitornot

10.D

考点：情景交际

（2022江苏无锡）11.Asthestory,thesecretofthecastleis

discoveredlittlebylittle.

A.endsB.beginsC.developsD.happens

11.C

考点：动词

（2022江苏无锡）12.―Steve,IhearthatPeterhaswonanother

championship.

-It'snotsurprising..Hepractiseshardestintheteam.

A.EverydoghasitsdayB.Nopain,nogain

C.ManyhandsmakelightworkD.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords

12.B

考点：谚语

（2022江苏无锡）13.Iftheweathertoberainy,wemayhaveto

cancelthesportsmeeting.

A.runsoutB.breaksoutC.findsoutD.turnsout

13.D

考点：动词短语

（2022江苏无锡）14.—Soyougaveheryourmobilephone?

Shesaidshe,dreturnittomeaftershehadhersfixed.

A.Mypleasure.B.NotexactlyC.Withpleasure

D.Noproblem.

14.B

考点：情景交际

（2022江苏无锡）二、完形填空先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题

所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）

Iwasalwaysbusyandhadtoomanythingstodo.Whenevermydaughter

causedmetochangemyplans,Ithoughttomyself,“Wedon,thavetime

forthis,“SothetwowordsIalwayssaidtoherwere:15

Theotherday,thetwoofusrodetoa16nearourhome.After

shoppingIboughtheranicecream,andshesatdownatatablehappily

admiringtheicecreaminherhand.Suddenlya17lookappearedonher

face."DoIhavetoeatitupinahurry,Mum?v

Inearlycriedwhenhearingthis一thepainsofahurriedlifeinfluenced

mypoorgirlsodeeply!Asshelookedatmewaitingtoknowifshecould

18hertime,IknewIhadtomakea19.Ithoughtofthetimeswhen

Irushed（催促）mychildthroughlife.Ibegan20whatreallymattersin

life….

“Youdon'thavetohurry.Justenjoyit,“Isaidgently.Herwhole

facebrightenedandhershoulders21.Wesatsidebysidetalkingabout

thingsthatinterestedus.

Whenshegottothelastbite（一口），shehelditouttome.“I22the

lastbiteforyou,Mum,"Shesaid23.Astheicytasteputoutmythirst,

IrealizedIjustgotthepresentofalifetime.Igavemychildalittle

time***andinreturn,shegavemeherlastbiteand24methatthings

tastesweeterandloveiseasiertogetwhenyoustoprushingthroughlife.

15.A.KeepquietB.Takecarec.HurryupD.Workhard

16.A.stationB.schoolc.officeD.supermarket

17.A.worriedB.tiredc.satisfiedD.surprised

18.A.wasteB.takec.spendD.spare

19.A.markB.planc.wishD.choice

20.A.explainingB.forgettingc.discussingD.wondering

21.A.liftedB.relaxedc.turnedD.raised

22.A.boughtB.carriedc.savedD.tasted

23.A.cheerfullyB.calmlyc.sadlyD.wisely

24.A.supportedB.promisedc.remindedD.thanked

15.C

16.D

17.A

18.B

19.D

20.D

21.B

22.C

23.A

24.C

考点：人物故事

（2022江苏无锡）三、阅读理解阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题

所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本小题共13小题，

每小题2分，共26分）

（2022江苏无锡）A

Howtimeflies!The9thgradersaregoingtograduatesoon.%invitethem

towriteabouttheirschoolmemories.Let'ssharesomeofthem.

―Ms.Rosen

Name:Brita

Favouritememory:Movingtothisschoollastyearandmeetingnew

friends.

Unpleasantmemory:Beingthe“newgirl”.

Favouriteteacher:Ms.Rosen.Ilikeherinterestingclasses.

Advice:Schoolcanbefunifyoudoyourbest.

Name:Jay

Favouritememory:Schooltrips.Singingcompetitions.

Unpleasantmemory:Projecthomework.

Favouriteteacher:Ms.Williams.Shetreatseachstudentequally.

Advice:Workhardandfunwillcome.

Name:Rocky

Favouritememory:Meetingnewfriends.Theweekends.

Unpleasantmemory:Tests.

Favouriteteacher:Mr.Taylor.Hehelpsmewithmylessons.

Advice:Onceyoufallbehind,keeptryingtillyoucatch

up.

Name:Angel

Favouritememory:Beingwithnewpeople.Funclasses.

Unpleasantmemory:Thelossofanewwatch.

Favouriteteacher:Ms.Rosen.Shehelpedmethroughhardtimes.

Advice:Hardworkbringssuccess.

25.Whodislikestestsamongthefourstudents.

A.Brita.B.Jay.C.Rocky.D.Angel.

26.HowmanyofthefourstudentsmentionedMs.Rosen?

A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.

27.Whatcanwelearnfromthegiveninformationabove?

A.ThefourstudentswillbeinGrade9nextterm.

B.Thefourstudentsdonotenjoyschoolverymuch.

C.Thefourstudentsallthinkit'simportanttoworkhard.

D.Theirfavouritememoriesareallabouttrips.

25.C

26.B

27.C

考点：图表检索

（2022江苏无锡）B

DoyouknowthatNovemberisNationalNovelWritingMonth（NaNoWriMo）?

YoucanfindtheNaNoWriMoYoungWriterJsprogrammeatywp.nanowrimo.org.

Itisachallengetowritea50,000-wordnovelinonemonth.

Theprogrammebeganin1999inSanFranciscowithonly21members.

Lastyear,morethan400,000tookupthechallenge.Thewriterscanchoose

whattheywanttowriteabout.OnNovember1st,writersvisitthewebsite

andstarttoupdate（更新）theirwordcount.Theycancommunicatewithother

writersthereaswell.AllthewritershavetostopwritingonNovember

30th.

Itisokayifyouhaveneverwrittenabookbefore.Thewebsite

provideslessonplansandworkbooksforbeginners.Youcanusethemto

improvewritingskillsinyournovel.Thenyoucanstartplanningwhat

yournovelwillbeabout.

ArethereanybookspublishedfromtheNaNoWriMoprogramme?Herearea

few:

•TheNightCircusbyErinMorgenstern

WaterforElephantsbySaraGruen

•EntrechatsbyCecileDuquenne

Arethereanyyoungreaderswhowanttojoininthisprogramme?Ifyou

want,wehopeyoucanwritethebestnovel.Ifyouhavenotheardof

NaNoWriMo,butyouhaveagoodstoryinmind,joinus!

28.Whatcanyoudointhewritingmonthifyoujoinintheprogramme?

①Wecanvisitywp.nanowrimo.org.

②Wecanupdatethewordcount.

③Wecanpublishthenewnovel.

(4)Wecanchoosewhattowriteabout.

A.①②④B.①②③C.①③④D.②③④

29.Accordingtothepassage,EntrechatsbyCecileDuquenne.

A.willbepublishedB.hasalreadycome

out

C.isthemostattractiveD.getsthemostattention

30.Thispassageismostprobablywrittento.

A.encouragemoreyoungpeopletojoinintheprogramme

B.invitemorefamouswriterstovisitywp.nanowrimo.org.

C.publishmorewonderfulbookswrittenbyyoungwriters

D.encouragemorepeopletocommunicatewithotherwriters

28.A

29.B

39.A

考点：文化教育

（2022江苏无锡）C

TherearelotsofdangerousandterribleinsectsinNortheasternIndia,

butthetree-beesarethemostterrible.Theyarekillers.Unlikemost

beeswhichwillsting（叮咬）youonlyiftheyaredisturbed（打扰）,

tree-beeswillattackyouinthousandsfornoreason.Andtheywill

chase（追赶）youforyourlife.

WalkingalongadustyroadwhileIwasonholidaytherelastyear,I

foundmyself,withouttheleastwarning,thecentreofsuchanattack.

Theairabovemesuddenlybecamethickwithbees.Thoughitwashot,I

wentcoldallover.UntilthenIhadneverheardofIndiantree-bees,but

Ihadrecentlyseenafilmcalled“TheAngrySwarm",whichwasabout

killer-bees.

Ibeganrunningtothevillageabouthalfamileaway,butIwassoon

coveredfromheadtofootwithbees.Idrovethemawaywithmyhands,only

tomakeroomforothers.EachtimeIopenedmymouthforbreath,morebees

enteredmymouth,untilitwasstungtotwiceitsusualsizeandIcould

hardlybreathe.

WhenIreachedthevillage,Ifoundsomeworkersbuildingahouse.

Irantowardsthemforhelp.Butassoonastheworkerssawthebeeswith

me,theyranforsafetyattopspeed.

Soonmyeyeshadcompletelyclosed.Ifellintoapileofbrickdust.I

pushedmyselfwildlydownintoituntilmyheadandshoulderswerecovered.

AndthenIfoundmyselfinaworsesituation一thedustnearlystoppedme

frombreathing.WhenItriedhardtogetoutofthedust,theangrybees

madeanewattackonme.Iwastiredoutandranweaklyaboutincircles.

SoonIlostmyconsciousness（意识）.

LaterIlearnedthattwoquick-mindedvillagersrantoapileofdry

grassandquicklysurrounded（保卫）mewithathickwalloffireandsmoke

untilthebeesweredrivenaway.Theystayedwithme,takingstingsout

ofmybodyforthenextthreehoursuntiladoctorcameandgavemefurther

treatment.

31.Whatcanweinfer（推断）fromthesecondparagraph（段落）？

A.Thetemperaturewentdownatthattime.

B.Theairsuddenlybecamethickbecauseofthedust.

C.ThewriterknewIndiantree-beeswerethemostdangerous.

D.Thewriterfeltscaredwhenhewassurroundedbytree-bees.

32.Inwhichorderdidthefollowingthingshappentothewriter?

a.Hetriedtodriveawaythebeesbutfailed.

b.Hewassurroundedwithathickwalloffireandsmoke.

c.Hewastiredoutandlostconsciousnesslater.

d.Hewatchedafilmnamed“TheAngrySwarmv.

e.Hewasattackedbytree-beeswhiletakingawalk.

A.e-a-c-b-dB.d-e-a-c-bC.e-b-a-d-cD.d-e-a-b-c

33.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Tree-beesoftenattackpeopleinlargenumbers.

B.Tree-beescanbedrivenawaybyfireandsmoke.

C.Tree-beesdonotgiveupeasilywhentheyattackpeople.

D.Tree-beeswillnotattackpeopleunlesstheyaredisturbed.

31.D

32.B

33.D

考点：科普常识

（2022江苏无锡）D

ThisyeartheUSwillhonour移己念)oneofthecountryJsmostfamous

writers-MarkTwin(1835~1910).Mostreadersknowthathisrealnamewas

SamuelLanghorneClemens,buthowmanyknowwherethepenname“Mark

Twain“camefrom?

TheanswershowsClemens?colourfulearlylifebeforehebecamea

writer."MarkTwain“wasthecryshoutedonashipwhentheshipentered

apartofariverthatwastwofathoms(6feet)deep."Twain”isan

old-fashionedwayofsaying“two”.Twaintrainedasashippilotonthe

Mississippiriverfortwoyears,atimethathewroteaboutinthehumorous

LifeontheMississippi(1883).

Thefamousriverwouldbecomeanimportantthemeinmanyofhis

works-whocouldforgetthejourneyofHuckandJimalongitinhismost

famousbook,TheAdventuresofHuckleberryF/〃〃(1884).

Withlittleeducation,hehadtoteachhimselfhowtowritestories.

Wheneverpossible,hewouldgotopubliclibraries.Therehespentmuch

timereadingandthinking,whichgreatlyhelpedhimwithhiswriting.

Ontheotherhand,hislifeexperiencesgavehimwonderfulmaterial

towriteaboutandattractreaders.Twainwroteinastylethathasbeen

calledulocalcolour“becauseitshowsgreatknowledgeoflocalpeople

andtheircustoms.

ThegiftisveryclearinthetwobooksforwhichTwainisstill

celebratedtoday:TheAdventuresofTomSawyer{\S7^)anditsfollow-upThe

AdventuresofHuckleberryFinn,whichmanypeoplecall“TheGreat

AmericanNovel”.

ThemostamazinginventioninhisbookisthevoiceofHuckhimself.

Huckdidnotenjoyschooling.Itshowsinthewayheuseslanguage,in

aspokenstyle.OnlyamasterlikeTwaincouldcopythewayayoungsouthern

boytalkedsowell.

34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“gift"meaninthepassage?

A.Twain'stalentforself-teaching.B.Twain'sulocal

colour“writingstyle.

C.Twain'sgoodsenseofhumour.D.Twain's

experiencesasashippilot.

35.Accordingtothepassage,whatisthebestpartofTheAdventuresof

HuckleberryFinn?

A.Thedeepsocialmeaning.B.Theexcitinglifeexperiences.

C.ThespecialwaythatHucktalks.D.Theniceviewof

theMississippi.

36.Whichisthemostsuitableplaceinthepassageforthesentence,

“Twaindidnotcomefromthewriter'sbackgroundyoumightexpect.”?

A.AtthebeginningofParagraph2.B.Atthebeginning

ofParagraph3.

C.AtthebeginningofParagraph4.D.Atthebeginning

ofParagraph5.

37.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.MarkTwain'scareerasagreatwriter.

B.MarkTwain,sinterestindescribinglocallife.

C.MarkTwain'sachievementsinAmericanliteraturefield.

D.MarkTwain'slifeexperienceswhichinfluencedhiswriting.

34.B

35.C

36.A

37.D

考点：

（2022江苏无锡）第H卷（主观题共40分）

（2022江苏无锡）四、词汇运用（本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分）

（A）根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卡对应的题号的横线上，写出单词的正确形式。

1.Bepolite,Henry.It'srudeto（指向）atotherslikethat.

2.Readingisimportant,foritcanopenupan（未矢口的）worldto

us.

3.Tomysurprise,the3-year-oldboycanspellallthose

words（正确地）.

4.Suealwayshasgreat（勇气）tofacedifficultiesandthat?s

whyweallrespecther.

（B）根据句意，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。

5.Aftertwohours'discussion,they（final）reachedan

agreement.

6.UsuallyTVprogrammesare（record）firstandsentoutlater.

7.Johnlooksathiswatchformtimetotime.Whyishe

so(patient)?

8.Howluckythe(win)ofthegameshowis!Afive-daytripabroad

forfree!

1.point

2.unknown

3.correctly

4.courage

5.finally

6.recorded

7.impatient

8.winner

考点：

(2022江苏无锡)五、动词填空用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，并将答案写

在答题卡对应题号的横线上。(本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分)

1.Whennightcame,theyputupatent(keep)warm.

2.Mary(talk)onthephone,soIjustnoddedtoherandwentaway.

3.一Itissaidthataspacestation(build)onthemoon.

一Howamazing!Butitmaytakealongtime,Iguess.

4.Franceisabeautifulcountryand(cover)anareaofover

260,000squaremiles.

5.Assoonashe(offer)awell-paidjob,hecalledhisparentsto

tellthemthegoodnews.

6.一Hi,Judy.Haveyougraduatedfromcollege?

一Yes.I(study)inNanjingUniversityforfouryears.

7.Theengineer(try)everypossibleway,butstillcannotgetthe

computerstarted.

8.Youcan,timaginewhatdifficultyIhad(express)myself

clearlyatthebeginning.

1.tokeep

2.wastalking

3.willbebuilt

4.covers

5.wasoffered

6.studied

7.hastried

8.expressing

考点：

(2022江苏无锡)六、阅读填空先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章

后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词，所填单词必须写在答题卡对应题号的横

线上。每个空格只能填换一个单词。（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）

Clothing（月艮装）isalanguage.Wecanlookattraditionalclothingtoknow

moreaboutculture.

Africahasalonghistoryandarichculture,andthisisshownin

traditionaldress.Thethreecolours-red,goldandgreen,areoftenused

intheclothing.Thefirstcolourrepresentsthebloodofmillionsof

peoplewhofoughtforfreedom;thesecond,richresourcesoftheAfrican

earth;andthethird,thegrasslandofhome.

Becauseclothinghasstrongsocialmeanings,peopleareverycarefulin

choosingwhattowear.Itwouldbeaseriousmistaketowearthewrong

clothes,ortodressinthewrongway.Forexample,inGhana,awomanshould

wearherwaistband（月要带）differentlyaccordingtotheimportanceofthe

socialevent.

Traditionaldressalsotellsusabouteverydaylife.Africandesignsare

famousforloose（宽松的）clothing.Thetemperaturetherecanbeveryhigh

duringthedaytimebutverylowatnight,soitrequiresthattheclothes

arecomfortablefordailylife.

TodayalthoughmoreandmoreyoungpeoplelikewearingWesternclothes,

especiallyinbigcitiesinAfrica,traditionalAfricandressisstill

quitevaluable.Thisisbecauseithasdeepculturalmeanings.

TraditionalDressinAfrica

Different•Thethreemost1coloursusedinclothingarered,

coloursgoldandgreen.

•Differentcolours2fordifferentthings:theblood

offreedomfighters,resourcesoftheearthandthe

grasslandofhome.

•Becauseclothinghasstrongsocialmeanings,peoplehave

Socialtochoosewhattowear3

meanings•WomeninGhanaevenweardifferentwaistbandsaccording

tohowimportanttheeventis.

•Becausethetemperature4great1y,clothesare

usuallylooseandcomfortable.

Everydayl