2023广东版英语中考复习题-十八　任务型阅读

2023广东版英语中考

专题十八任务型阅读

五年中考

分类训练一配对阅读

Passage1（2022广东,C）

配对阅读。左栏是五则短信，右栏是七则回复,请将短信和回复进行匹配。

l.Tara,couldyoubuysomemilkat

thesupermarketwhenyouarebackA.Whatapity!Shallwemeetsometimenext

fromschoolthisafternoon?week?Afterall,shoppingwon'tbefunwithout

you.

2,Alice,I'mafraidIcan'tjointheB.Westillhavesomeinthekitchen.Iboughta

shoppingtriptomorrow.Mycousinbottleofmilkthedaybeforeyesterdayandwe

iscomingtovisitme.haven'topenedityet.

C.Great!I'llcollectthemonmywaytowork

3.Sorry,Tony,Imissedthetraintomorrowmorning.Manythanks.

andI'llbelate.IfyougettotheD.Sure.Thereisafruitshoponmywayhome.

restaurantontime,couldyoupleaseWhatwouldyoulikemetobuy?Whatabout

orderorangejuiceandsaladforsomebananas?

me?E.Takeyourtime.Iwillbethereinafew

minutes.Whatsaladwouldyoulike,fruitsalad

4.Hi,Peter.Hasyourleggotanyorvegetablesalad?

better?WewillhaveamatchnextF.YoucantakeNo.27bustomyhouse.Getoff

week.HopeyoucancomeandatEastStreet.Thereisashopnearthebusstop.

watchit!Iwillwaitforyouthere.

G.Thanks.Itisgettingmuchbetternow.My

5.Tom,thesportsshoponWestdoctorsaidIcouldreturntothesportsfieldnext

Streetphoned.Theyhaverepairedmonth.Anyway,I'llbetherenextweek.

yourbasketballshoes!

1.2.3.4.5.

答案

语篇解读本文是一篇配对阅读，内容是为五则短信选择合适的回复。

1.B该短信的关键信息点couldyoubuysomemilk与选项B中的回复Iboughtabottleofmilk

thedaybeforeyesterday相对应，故选B。

2.A该短信中的关键信息点I'mafraidIcan*tjointheshoppingtriptomorrow与选项A中的回复

Afterall,shoppingwon'tbefunwithoutyou.相对应，故选A。

3.E该短信中的关键信息点…couldyoupleaseorderorangejuiceandsaladforme?与选项E中的

回复Whatsaladwouldyoulike,fruitsaladorvegetablesalad?相对应，故选E。

4.G该短信中的关键信息点Hasyourleggotanybetter?Wewillhaveamatchnextweek.与选项

G中的回复Itisgettingmuchbetternow.MydoctorsaidIcouldreturntothesportsfieldnext

month.相对应，故选Go

5.C该短信中的关键信息点Theyhaverepairedyourbasketballshoes!与选项C中的回复Great!

Filcollectthemonmywaytoworktomorrowmorning.相对应，故选Co

Passage2（2021广东,C）

配对阅读。左栏是五个人的情况介绍，右栏是七个英语习语及其解释,请为每个人选择一个

合适的习语描述他/她的情况。

A.Inmanyballgames,themostimportantpersonisthe

1.Bella,oneofthetopstudentsinher

onewhocarriestheball.Suchapersonistheleaderandhe

class,alwaysgetsupearlyandhopesto

makessurethatajobgetsdone.

getbettergradesbyworkinghard.

B.Birdsfeedonworms.Abirdwillgohungryifitcannot

catchworms.Thebirdthatgetsupearlyissuretoget

2.Vincenthasjoinedamountain

somefood,sotheearlybirdcatchestheworm.

climbingclub.Theclubmemberswill

C.Yourfeetbecomehotwhenyourun.Butwhenyouare

haveaclimbingtripnextweekandhe

forcedtositinoneplace,yourheelsstaycool.When

willbetheleaderoftheteam.

someonekeepsyouwaiting,youcansayheiscoolingyour

heels.

3.AileenisanEnglishteacher.She

D.Somepeopleseemtoknowwhat'sgoingonbehind

alwaysknowswhat'sgoingoninclass,

them,asiftheyhadeyesinthebackoftheirheads/'Eyes

evenwhenherstudentsarepassingnotes

inthebackofyourheacf'describestheabilitytonotice

behindherback.

everythinghappeningaroundyou.

E.Youdon'tknowwhatwillhappenifyouwakeupa

4.Samisanewcomertoahighschool.

sleepingdoginthestreet,soitwouldbemuchsmarterto

Hefeelsalittlenervousintheclassroom

letsleepingdogslie.

withalotofstrangersaroundhim.

F.Peoplemaygettheirfeetintothewaterslowlywhen

theystarttolearnswimming."Getyousfeetwet”means

5.Victor'sfriendsaretakingahigh-speed

tryingtodosomethingforthefirsttime.

traintovisithim.Buthisfriendsarelate.

G.Fishliveinwater.Apersonwhoisinastrangeor

Heisnowwaitingfbrthematthe

uncomfortableenvironmentmayfeellikeafishoutof

station.

water.

1.2.3.4.5.

答案

语篇解读这是一篇配对阅读，内容是选择合适的英语习语来描述五个人的情况。

1.B本题中的关键信息点alwaysgetupearlyandhopestogetbettergradesbyworkinghard与选

项B中的Thebirdthatgetsupearlyissuretogetsomefood相对应，故选Bo

2.A本题中的关键信息点Theclubmemberswillhaveaclimbingtripnextweekandhewillbe

theleaderoftheteam.与选项A中的Suchapersonistheleaderandhemakessurethatajobgets

done.相对应，故选Ao

3.D本题中的关键信息点Shealwaysknowswhat'sgoingoninclass与选项D中的Somepeople

seemtoknowwhat'sgoingonbehindthem,asiftheyhadeyesinthebackoftheirheads.相对应，故

选D。

4.G本题中的关键信息点Hefeelsalittlenervousintheclassroomwithalotofstrangersaround

him.与选项G中的Apersonwhoisinastrangeoruncomfortableenvironmentmayfeellikeafish

outofwater.相对应,故选Go

5.C本题中的关键信息点Buthisfriendsarelate.Heisnowwaitingforthematthestation.与选

项C中的Whensomeonekeepsyouwaiting,youcansayheiscoolingyourheels.相对应.故选Co

Passage3(2021深圳)

下面的材料A-F分别介绍了六个活动的海报，请为以下五位同学选出最适合他们的活动。

A.B.C.

FutureCookingLessonEnglishCorner

Astronaut

AreyougoodatAreyouan

Doyouwanttocooking?DoyouEnglishlover?

beanastronautinenjoydeliciousComeandjoin

thefuture?Ifyoufood?LearntoourEnglishcorner!

do.ourclubisyourcookinRoom401It'sagoodplace

bestchoice!HereeveryTuesday.fbryoutopractice

youcanexploretheComehereforspokenEnglishand

universeandthemoreinformationshareexperiencein

unknownmysteryifyouarelearningEnglish.

behindit!»interestedinit.

0

D.E.F.

**翰*

(BeijingOpera

BeijingOpera

AMusicBasketballClub

VideoShowLesson

DoyoulikeDoyouwantto

DoyoulikeplayinglearnBeijing

music?Youcanbasketball?Opera?Joinus

haveagreattimeWelcometojoinatShenzhen

inourmusicus!We,llinviteGrandTheater!

club.WellmakeYiJianliantoplayWe'llhave

amusicvideoabasketballteachershere

showtogether!matchwithus.toshare

professionalskills.

O

)l.JustiniscrazyaboutplayingbasketballandheisahugefanofYiJianlian.

)2.AlicelikesIndianfoodandChinesefood.Shewantstolearntocookwonderfuldishes.

)3.Jennyisfondofsinginganddancing.Shewantstoplayaroleinamusicvideo.

)4.HenryisinterestedinlearningBeijingOpera.Hewantstolearnfromteachers.

)5.Danielshowsgreatinterestinspaceandhopeshewillvisitanotherplanetoneday.

答案

语篇解读本文是应用文，属于配对阅读，内容是为五个人选择适合他们的活动。

1.E本题中的关键信息playingbasketball/ahugefanofYiJianlian与选项E中的Basketball

Club/WellinviteYiJianlian相对应，故选E。

2.B本题中的关键信息Shewantstolearntocook与选项B中的CookingLesson/Leamtocook

inRoom401相对应，故选Bo

3.D本题中的关键信息Shewantstoplayaroleinamusicvideo.与选项D中的AMusicVideo

Show相对应，故选D。

4.F本题中的关键信息leamingBeijingOpera/wantstolearnfromteachers与选项F中的Beijing

OperaLesson/haveteachersheretoshareprofessionalskills相对应，故选Fo

5.A本题中的关键信息、showsgreatinterestinspaceandhopeshewillvisitanotherplanetone

day与选项A中的FutureAstronaut相对应，故选A。

Passage4(2020广东,C)

配对阅读。左栏是在华工作的外籍专家Mr.JackFrank家庭成员的信息，右栏是关于中国传

统文化线上展览的简介。请为每位家庭成员选择合适的展览。

l.Mr.JackFrank(thefather)isaA.TraditionalChinesesportsandactivitiesarethecultural

scientist.Heisdoingresearchonheritage(文化遗产)ofChina.Mostofthemnotonlyare

Chinesesolarterms(节气).goodforhealthbutalsohavehighartisticvalue.

2.Mrs.Frank(themother)isaB.FoodanddrinkhasaspecialmeaningtoChinesepeople,

housewife.ShelikescookingandsheEatingdoesnotjustmeanfillingthestomach.Whatandhow

cooksforthefamilyeveryday.toeatismoreimportant.

3.Alice(thedaughter)islearningC.TraditionalfestivalsplayanimportantpartinChinese

paintinginauniversity.Shehopestoculturalheritage.Therearealargenumberoftraditional

beanartistinthefuture.festivalsinChina.Theycarryrichinformationaboutthelife

4.Adam(theson)isstudyinginaofChinesepeople.

primaryschool.HelovesTangpoemsD.TheartofpapercuttingwasfirstdevelopedinChina.

somuchthatheleai'nsoneeveryday.Chinesepaper-cutshavebeenatraditionalformofdecoration

5.Mr.KelvinFrank（thegrandfather）（装饰）attheChineseNewYearforthousandsofyears.

usedtobeasportsman.NowheE.Chinesepaintingisoneoftheoldestartistictraditionsin

practisesTaiChieverymorning.theworld.Theartistspaintonricepaperorthinsilkwith

brushes.

F.Inthepast3,500years,Chinahasdevelopeditsownform

ofculturaltraditions,valuesandtastes.Tangpoemsaresaid

tobethefinestofChineseliterature（文学）.

G.Thetwenty-foursolartermshaveahistoryofthousandsof

yearsinChina.Theyarestillusefultodayinpeople'slife.

1.2.3.4.5.

答案

语篇解读本文属于信息配对类阅读。文章内容是为在华工作的Mr.JackFrank的每位家庭成员

选择合适的中国传统文化线上展览。

1.G本题中的关键信息点Chinesesolarterms与G选项中的Thetwenty-foursolarterms相对应。

故选G。

2.B本题中的关键信息点likescooking和cooksforthefamilyeveryday与选项B中的Foodand

drink和Eating相对应。故选Bo

3.E本题中的关键信息点painting和tobeanartist与选项E中的Chinesepainting相对应。故

选Eo

4.F本题中的关键信息点lovesTangpoems与选项F中的Tangpoemsaresaidtobethefinestof

Chineseliterature相对应。故选F。

5.A本题中的关键信息点beasportsman和practisesTaiChi与A选项中的TraditionalChinese

sportsandactivitiesaretheculturalheritageofChina相对应。故选A。

Passage5（2019广东,C）

配对阅读。左栏是五位学生打算成立俱乐部时所遇到的问题，右栏是相应的建议，请为左栏

的每位学生选择一个合适的建议。

A.SettingupanEnglishclubisoneofthethingswe

aregoingtodothisterm.Sodoitrightnow.Let*ssee

howmanypeoplewilljoinandthendecidewhereand

whentomeet.

l.JackplanstocreateacookingclubatB.Youmustknowthatpoolsareexpensivetobuild,

school.Hewantstoknowhowmuchitwillandtheyusuallytakeseveralyearstocomplete.SoI

cost.thinkit'sagoodideatogettheswimmerstoanearby

2.Samcaresabouttheenvironmentverypool.

much.Buthedoesn'tknowhowtostartanC.Readingpoemscanbeveryfun.Youcanfirstask

environmentalclubinschool.yourclassmatestojoin,andthentheywillinvitetheir

3.CreatingaswimmingclubisMike'sdream.ownfriendstojoinit.

However,heisn'tsurewhetherhisschoolcanD.Yourplansoundslikeagoodone.Asfbrthecost,

helptobuildapool.youcanaskyourmotherfbrsomeadvice.Shemust

4.SueisthinkingofstartinganEnglishclub.knowalotaboutcooking.

ButsheworriesaboutthetimeandtheplaceE.Firstyoushouldthinkaboutyourinterest.Ifyou

theycanmeet.likeplayinggames,agamingclubwillbeagood

5.Lucyexpectstostartaclubaboutpoetryidea.Ifyouareaswimmingfan,itisgreattostarta

becausesheknowsthatlotsofkidsloveswimmingclub.

poetry.ButsheiswonderinghowtogetF.Ithinkitisagoodideatosetupaclublike

peopletojoin.that!Youcanfirstgivespeechesaboutprotectingthe

environmentatschool.

G.Aclubcaninfluencepeoplealotevenifithasonly

afewmembers,soIwouldn'tworrytoomuchaboutit

beingsmall.

1.2.3.4.5.

答案

语篇解读本篇属于信息配对类阅读,内容是为打算成立俱乐部但遇到了问题的五位学生选择

适合他们的建议。

1.D本题中的关键信息点acookingclub;howmuchitwillcost和D选项中的Asforthecost;She

mustknowalotaboutcooking.相对应，故选Do

2.F本题中的关键信息点howtostartanenvironmentalclubinschool和F选项中的Youcanfirst

givespeechesaboutprotectingtheenvironmentatschool.相对应，故选F。

3.B本题中的关键信息点aswimmingclub;whetherhisschoolcanhelptobuildapool和B选项

中的poolsareexpensive;gettheswimmerstoanearbypool相对应，故选Bo

4.A本题中的关键信息点anEnglishclub;worriesaboutthetimeandtheplacetheycanmeet与A

选项中的SettingupanEnglishclub;thendecidewhereandwhentomeet相对应，故选Ao

5.C本题中的关键信息点aclubaboutpoetry;howtogetpeopletojoin与C选项中的Reading

poemscanbeveryfun.;firstaskyourclassmatestojoin相对应，故选Co

分类训练二阅读填空

Passage1（2022广州）

阅读短文及文后A〜E选项,选出可以填入1〜5各题空白处的最佳选项。

Weallknowthatexerciseisgoodforus,don'twe?1Justthinkingabouthavingtorunor

swimalongwaycanbeenoughtomakesomepeoplewanttoliedownandgiveup!However,did

youknowthatexerciseisnotallaboutdoingsport?

2Movingourbodiescausesourbrainstogiveoutsomespecialchemicalsthatcreatea

goodfeeling.Justtenminutesofworkingoutcanleaveusfeelinghappier.Moreover,regular

exercisehelpsusfeelfresherandgettosleepmoreeasily.Finally,ifweconnectourexercisewitha

healthydiet,wewilllookhealthierandfeelmoreconfidentaboutourselves.Soundslikeagooddeal,

doesn'tit?

3Ifexercisehasn'tbeenpartofyourlifeforalongtime,thereisnopointtrainingfora

marathon（马拉松）：youwillsoongiveupandgobacktoyouroldways!Walkingandridingbikes

aroundthelocalparkfbrtenminuteseverydayaregreatwaystodevelopafitnesshabit.

Chooseanactivitythatnotonlyexercisesyourbody,butthatyoualsoenjoy.Somepeople

simplygojoggingwhilelisteningtotheirfavouritemusic.Otherstakeupactivitiessuchasdancing

orplayingbasketballwiththeirfriends.Maketheexperiencemoreenjoyableasyouworkout.

4

Itdoesn*tmatterhowmuchweexercise.Doingregularexerciseisn'tjustaboutappearance._5

Whowouldn'twantthat?

A.Startsmall!

B.Thatway,you'llnevergiveitup!

C.It*saboutbeinghealthierandfeelinghappier.

D.Forastart,exerciseisnotjustaboutthebody.

E.Butwealsoknowthatnoteverybodylovesdoingit.

1.2.3.4.5.

答案

语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。文章指出:并不是高强度的运动才叫运动。人们只要动起来，就

能从中受益。主题语境属于“人与社会''主题范畴中“文学、艺术与体育'’这一主题群，涉及子主题

“日常体育活动,重大体育赛事，体育精神，

1.E根据下文中“Justthinkingabouthavingtorunorswimalongwaycanbeenoughtomake

somepeoplewanttoliedownandgiveup!”可知，虽然大家都知道运动对身体好,但大家一想到高

强度运动,就会想放弃。说明设空处与前文为转折关系。故选E。

2.D根据前文“…didyouknowthatexerciseisnotallaboutdoingsport”可一知，本段要开始谈论运

动的好处。D项从逻辑顺序上很好地承接了上一段的问题，故选Do

3.A根据本段第三句"Walkingandridingbikesaroundthelocalparkfortenminuteseveryday

aregreatwaystodevelopafitnesshabit「可知，本段是鼓励人们可以从低强度的运动开始进行尝

试。故选A。

4.B根据本段第一句可知，本段建议人们选择自己喜欢的运动。与B项“That”指代内容吻合,

故选B。

5.C根据前一句"Doingregularexerciseisn'tjustabout...“与C项中"Itsabout…”相对应，故选Co

Passage2（2022福建,E）

Cyclistsneedtobemorecarefulthanotherroadusers,asit'smuch

easierforyoutogethurt.Rememberthatwhenyouareonacycle,you

havenoprotectionfromdangersaroundyou.]

Don'tuseyourmobilephonewhilecycling.ThisisWWbecauseyou

needtolookoutfortheroadandothertraffic.

Youshouldalwayswearahelmetasthiscancutdowntheriskofgettinghurtontheheadinan

accident.

Donotchangeyourdirectionsuddenly.2Alwayslookcarefullybeforeyoustart,stopor

turn.Letdriversknowyouhaveseenthem.

3Ifnot,whynot?Brakesmustworkwellinallconditions:dryandwet.Arethetyresin

goodconditiontomakesureofthesafetyofyourtrip?

Trafficlawsapply（适用）toyouasacyclist,aswellasotherroadusers.4Itisagainstthe

lawforthemtotakethefollowingactions.

•Jumpredlightsjncludinglightsatpedestrian（行人）crossings,unlessthere'sasignshowing

thatcyclistsareallowedtodothis.

•5

•Cyclethewrongwayupaone-waystreet,unlessthere'sasignshowingthatcyclistscandoso.

A.Cyclistsmustobeytrafficlaws.

B.Isyourbikecheckedfromtimetotime?

C.Herearesomesuggestionsonhowtokeepsafe.

D.Showdriverswhatyouplantodoinplentyoftime.

E.Rideacrosspedestriancrossings,unlessyouareallowedto.

1.2.3.4.5.

答案

语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了骑自行车时的一些安全建议。主题语境属于“人

与社会”范畴中的“历史、社会与文化”主题群，涉及“交通法规，安全意识”子主题内容。

1.C根据“Dorftuseyourmobilephonewhilecycling.”“Donotchangeyourdirectionsuddenly.”可

知，下文是一些保持安全的建议。选项C”这里是一些关于如何保持安全的建议。”符合语境。故

选C。

2.D根据上一句"Donotchangeyourdirectionsuddenly.”可知，选项D“用充足的时间向司机展

示你计划做什么。”可以承接上句，符合语境。故选D。

3.B根据“Brakesmustworkwellinallconditions...Arethetyresingoodcondition...”可知，此处

是在说自行车检查的一些事项。选项B“您的自行车是否经常（受到）检查?”符合语境。故选B。

4.A根据“Trafficlawsapplytoyouasacyclist,aswellasotherroadusers.”可知,此处和交通法

规有关。选项A“骑自行车的人必须遵守交通法规。”符合语境。故选A。

5.E根据“Itisagainstthelawforthemtotakethefollowingactions.“可知，此处是介绍一些违反

交通法规的行为。选项E“除非允许，否则请不要骑车过人行横道。”符合语境。故选E。

Passage3（2022河南,D）

Haveyouevertriedwritingapoem?Maybeyouthinkitisimpossibleespeciallyifyoudonot

thinkyouarenaturallycreative.Butifyoufollowthestepsbelow,youcanalsowriteabetterpoem

thanyouexpected.]

♦Pickatheme（主题）thatinterestsyou.Findthethemethatyouareinterestedin.2"Love

andfriendship“isalwaysthethemeforapoem.

♦Chooseaformforyourpoem.Getyourcreativemindsworkingbypickingapoeticform.You

maychooseapoeticformthatyoufindeasy.

♦Useyourimaginations.Youshouldalwaystrytodescribe〈something

usingthefivesenses.3Usingimaginationswillleadyourreadersinto

theworldofyourpoemandmakeimages（意象）comealiveforthem.

♦4Youcoulduse“theheartofstone"“aswhiteassnow“andsoon.Withtheseexpressions,

yourpoemwillbedifferent.Theycanmakeyourpoemapieceofwonderfulworktoyourreaders.

♦Readthepoemoutloud.Onceyouhavecompletedapoem,youshouldreaditaloudtoyourself.

5_Payattentiontohoweachlineofyourpoemmovesintothenextsmoothly.Keepapencloseby

soyoucanmarkanylinesorwordsthatsounddifficultandstrange.

根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内

容完整。

A.Makeuseofspecialexpressions.

B.Startyourpoemwithaclearidea.

C.Noticehowthewordssoundonthepage.

D.Theyaresmell,taste,touch,sightandsound.

E.Youwillbeproudtoshareitwithyourfriends.

1.2.3.4.5,

答案

语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。分五个步骤介绍了写诗的方法。主题语境属于“人与自我”主

题范畴中“生活与学习”这一主题群，涉及子主题“积极的学习体验，恰当的学习方法与策略，勤学

善思

1.E空前youcanalsowriteabetterpoemthanyouexpected与E项是递进关系，故E项符合语境。

2.B前文中的theme与B项中的aclearidea所指内容一致。

3.D前文中thefivesenses与D项中smell,taste,touch,sightandsound所指内容一致。

4.AA项中specialexpressions与下句中theheartofstone和aswhiteassnow相呼应。

5.C本段中的readitaloud与C项中的howthewordssound相对应。

Passage4（2022湖南长沙）

ThehumanpopulationonEarthgrowslargereachyear.Asaresult,

1.Becauseofclimatechange（气候变化）,growingmorefoodis

becomingevenmoredifficult.

Whenfarmerstriedtogrowmorefoodinthepast,theywouldusefarmingmethodsthatweren't

alwayshealthyfortheenvironment.Tosolvethisproblem,2.Theyspentseveralyearstalkingto

farmers.Theywantedtoseewhatproblemsfarmerswerehavingandhowtheseproblemscouldbe

solved.3.Thesespecialrobotsmovearoundonfarmsandcollectinformationaboutcrops（庄

稼）.Theycantakepicturesofplants,track（追踪）eachplantsgrowthandmeasure（测量）itssize.

Inthepast,thoughfarmersdidhaveinformationabouttheweatherandtheearth,theycouldn't

trackeachplant.4.

Bycollectinginformationaboutplants,therobotscanhelpfarmersmakepredictions（预测）

abouthowtheirplantswillgrow.5.Forexample,iftherobotsfindoutwhichplantsgetsick,

farmerscanquicklythrowthemawaybeforetheyareabouttoinfluencenearbyplants.Withthehelp

oftheserobots,farmerscantakebettercareoftheplantsinneed.

A.Butnow,withtheserobots,theycan

B.Thisledtothecreationofspecialrobots

C.somescientistscarriedoutaresearchproject

D.moreandmorefoodneedstobegrowninordertofeedeveryone

E.Bystudyingeachplant,therobotscanalsohelpfarmersgrowplantswell

1.2,3.4.5.

答案

语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。本文介绍了一种特殊的机器人，它可以追踪每一株植物的生长

情况，测量它们的大小，检测它们的生长情况，从而提高农作物的产量。主题语境属于“人与社会''

主题范畴中“科学与技术”这一主题群，涉及子主题“科学技术与工程,人类发明与创新”。

1.D根据空前的“Asaresult”可知，此处是上句“地球上的人口每年都在增长”的结果，故D项”为

了养活每个人，需要种植越来越多的粮食”符合语境。故答案为Do

2.C上文是“为了解决这个问题”，下文是“他们花了几年时间和农民交谈”。C项“一些科学家进

行了一个研究项目‘'符合语境。且下文的“They”指代C项中的“somescientists”。故答案为C。

3.B上文是“他们想知道农民有什么问题，以及如何解决这些问题”，下文是“这些特殊的机器人

在农场上移动，收集庄稼的信息、由此可推知，设空处与机器人的诞生有关。B项“这导致了特殊

机器人的诞生“符合语境。下文的“Thesespecialrobots”与B项中的“specialrobots”相呼应。故答

案为B。

4.A上文是“在过去,农民尽管有关于天气和土壤的信息，但他们无法追踪每一株植物工A项

“但是现在，有了这些机器人，他们可以“符合逻辑和语境。故答案为Ao

5.E设空处上文的"therobotscanhelpfanners...howtheirplantswillgrow”与E项中的“the

robotscanalsohelpfarmersgrowplantswell”相呼应;下文的举例内容也与E项相符，故答案为E。

Passage5（2021广州）

阅读短文及文后A~E选项,选出可以填入1〜5各题空白处的最佳选项。

Fewpeopleknewaboutonlinefooddelivery（外卖）appstenyearsago,buttoday,manywould

findithardtolivewithoutthem.Forbetterorfbrworse,onlinefooddeliveryserviceshavechanged

thewayweeat.]

Theseservicesnodoubthavemanyadvantages.Theyprovidejobsfbrmillionsofpeopleand

helprestaurantsfindmorecustomers.Sincetheappsareveryeasytouse,theyalsodogoodto

customers:wecannowhavemealsdeliveredatanytimeofday.Thisisespeciallyimportantfor

peoplewhomightnothavetimetocook.Notonlydotheseappssavetime,theyalsoprovideuswith

plentyofrestaurantstochoosefrom.2Theycanbuymealsandfoodsmoreeasilywiththese

apps.

3First,theymakeiteveneasiertoorderunhealthyfood.Foodsafetyisanotherproblem:

itcanbehardtoknowwherethefoodcomesfrom.Asdeliverymenneedtosendtheordersas

quicklyaspossible,somepaylittleattentiontotrafficrules.4What'smore,deliveryservices

arecreatingtoomuchpackagingwaste,andthiswillbeharmfultotheenvironment.

Therearemanyadvantagesofonlinefooddeliveryservices,butweneedtomakesurethatwe

maketherightchoicesinthelongrun.Weshoulddoourbesttoavoidwaste.Wealsoneedtomake

surewhatweeatishealthy.Nexttimeyouarethinkingaboutorderingin,askyourselfwhetheryou

reallyneedto.5

A.Theyareusefulforoldpeopleaswell.

B.Theyarealsohavingahugeinfluenceonoursociety.

C.However,wemustnotforgetthedisadvantagesoftheseservices.

D.Mostofthetime,it'sbettertobuywhatyouneedandcookbyyourself.

E.Inrecentyears,anumberofpeoplehavebeenhurtorevenkilledbecauseofthis.

1.2.3.4.5.

答案

语篇解读文章论述了外卖的优点和缺点。

1.B根据前文可知，网上外卖送餐服务改变了我们的饮食方式，选项B更进一步说明，外卖也对

我们的社会产生了巨大影响，故选Bo

2.A根据前文Thisisespeciallyimportantforpeoplewhomightnothavetimetocook.可知，这种

外卖服务对于没时间做饭的人尤其重要;选项A又进一步论证这种外卖服务其实对老年人也非

常有用，且空后的They指代选项中的oldpeople,故选A。

3.C设空处位于段首,根据下文可知，这一段讲的都是网上外卖服务的缺点，故选Co

4.E根据前文的关键信息somepaylittleattentiontotrafficrules可知，这里谈的是外卖服务可能

产生的交通安全隐患，选项E用具体实例说明了这一点，故选Eo

5.D根据前文可知，作者希望我们下一次在点餐的时候要认真考虑一下我们是不是真的需要,

所以选项D符合语境。

Passage6（2021深圳）

以下是一则短文