高二期中校对稿

双鸭山一中20172018学年度高二下学期期中考试英语试卷考试时间：120分钟满分：150分注意事项：

1本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。

2全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。

第I卷第一部分:阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，共40分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）AACTING&MUSICALTHEATERTheSummerCollegeActing&MusicalTheaterprogram,whichstartsonSunday,July7andendsonSaturday,July27,wascreatedfortalentedstudentswhohavebeeninspiredbymusicaltheater.Theprogramdevelopstheabilitiesofexperiencedperformerswhoareseriousaboutthefieldandeagertoworkhard．Ourgoalistohelpyougrowcreativelythroughfulltime，collegeleveltheatretrainingunderthedirectionofpopularprofessionalperformersandteachers．Thethreeweekprogramdevelopsyourperformanceskillsandprovidesabehindthescenesviewoftheaterthatbinesmusic,drama,anddance．Studentswillpletetheprogramwithimprovedaudition（试演）skills．Selectedstudentsareinvitedforcollegeadmissionauditions.Classesaimtoimprovemandofyourbody，mindandvoice,andmakeyoutheexpressiveinstrumentofanactor.Studentswilltakeatriptoseeatleastoneprofessionalproductionwithprogramteachers．Anexhibitionofthestudents'classworkwillbepresentedattheconclusionoftheprogramtofamily，friends，studentsfromotherSummerCollegeprograms，andtheUniversitymunity．ProgramCosts：Residential:$3,359;muter:$2,234.AuditionRequirementsAuditionsshouldincludethefollowingvideosubmissions：●Twodifferentsongs；●Oneagesuitablemonologue（独白）；●Oneshortdancepart；●Apersonalstatementregardingyourbackgroundandtraining，experienceinperformances，andpersonalgoalsintheater；●Eachpartoftheauditionshouldbeaboutoneminuteinlength；●Youshouldbetheonlypersonshownintheaudition；●TheauditionissubmittedonlinewithyourapplicationviaSlideroom.Instructionsareprovidedintheapplication．TypicalDay9：00amtoNoonClassesfocusonmusicaltheater，includingacting，voice，improvisation(即兴表演)movement，danceandscenestudy．1：00pmto4：00pmClassesinvolveadditionalworkinacting，movement，andvoice，alongwithrehearsals（排练）forpublicperformances．1.Whatisthepurposeoftheprogram?A.Toofferperformancetrainingforbeginners．B.Tointroduceperformanceloverstothetheater．C.Toimproveexperiencedperformers’actingskills．D.Toprovidepupilswiththeknowledgeofdrama．2.Thosewhoperformwellintheauditionwill_______.A.begivenacollegedegreeB.getcollegeadmissionauditionsC.haveachancetotakeatripD.begivenalargeamountofmoney3.Theunderlinedword"production"inParagraph5refersto______.A.writingB.directionC.performanceD.conferenceBAtfirstsight,AlmaDeutscher,atwelveyearoldgirlfromEnglandappearstobelikeanyothertypicalpreteen.Shelovestoskiprope,readandplaywithheryoungersister.Butthismodestyoungster,whoposedherfirstmusicalworkatagesix,firstshortoperaatageseven,andfirstfulllengthoperabasedonCinderellaatageten,isanythingbutaverage.Thoughherparentsdownplayherextraordinarytalent,youngAlmaisbeingdescribedas“littleMozart”bythemusicworld.Alma’soperatictakeontheclassicfairytale,whichshebeganwritingatageeight,hasaslighttwist.HerCinderellaisamusicianwhomeetsherPrinceCharmingthroughasong.“InmyCinderella,shesingsthebeginningofaballadbutatmidnightsheflees.Eventually,theprincefindsherafteraskingallthemaidensofthelandtosingtheendoftheballad.”TheoperawasfirstperformedinVienna,AustraliaonDecember29,2016,wherethethenelevenyearoldskillfullyswitchedbetweenthepianoandtheviolinandreceivesenthusiasticreviews.Theyounggeniushassinceperformedtwonewpianoworks,onceinAustraliaandtheotherinChina.Whilethismayappeartobealotforsomeonesoyoung,Almaisnotworried.Shesays,“OfcourseIhavetoworkhard.Butallchildrenhavetoworkhardforexams,andatleastwhenIworkhard,Iworkhardforsomethingincrediblyexciting,likeseeingmywholeoperaputonstage.Alma’smusicaltalentfirstcametolightbeforeshecouldeventalk.Herparentsrecallthatasan18montholdtoddler,shewasabletohumapitchperfectversionofthechildren’srhymeTwinkleTwinkleLittleStar.However,Alma’sabilitiesonlygainedinternationalattentionin2012,afterafamilyfriendpostedavideoonlineparinghertoMozart.ThefamilywassuddenlyswampedwithmediarequestsandAlmabecameanovernightstar,dubbed“littleMozart”.Thisnicknamemakesherparentsunhappybecausetheybelieveitputsaddedpressureontheyounggirl.Theywouldinsteadpreferhertobecalled“aposerandmusician”.Almadoesnotwanttobeparedtothefamousartisteither,saying,“TherewasonlyoneMozart,andIprefertobelittleAlma.”Regardlessofwhatshecallsherself,thetwelveyearoldischangingtheworldofmusicforever!4.WhatdoweknowaboutAlmaDeutscher? A.Shehasshowngreatmusicaltalentfromayoungage. B.Sheesfromafamousmusicalfamily.C.SheregularlyperformstheclassicalmusicofMozart. D.Shehasadaptedsomefamousworksofclassicalmusic.5.HowdidAlmagettobewidelyknown? A.Throughherparents’promotion B.Byperformingontelevision C.Byputtingonanopera D.Throughanonlinevideo6.WhatisAlma’sattitudetowardshersuccess?A.Sheisstillunsatisfiedwithherperformance.B.SheismodestabouthermusicalachievementsC.Sheisunfortablewithsomuchpressure.D.Sheisproudtohavebeeaprofessionalmusician.7.WhatcanweinferaboutAlma’sparents?A.Theyareverywelleducatedpeople.B.TheyhavepushedAlmatotakeupmusicC..Theyareprotectiveoftheirdaughter.D.TheyhavemadeagoodlifeplanforAlma.CI'msurewe'vealldonesomethingalittledishonestinourlives—maybecopyingsomeone'swork,orbeinggiventoomuchchangeinashopandkeepingquietaboutit.OrmaybeI'mwrong—maybeyou’reagood,upstanding(正直的)citizenwhobelievesthathonestyisthebestpolicy.Wemayagreethatadmittingourmistakesandbehavinginagenuine(真实的)anddecent(得体的)wayistherightwaytoleadourlivesbutistheresomethinginourhumannaturethatmakesusunscrupulous?Forexample,insomeshopsandcarparksyoucanfindanhonestybox—aboxwhereyoupayforsomethingbyputtingmoneyinit.Butitdoesprovideatemptation(诱惑)togetawaywithnotpayingthefullamount.PhilipGraves,apsychologist,suggeststhatthistemptationispartofourevolution.Hesays:wehaveevolvedwiththeabilitytobedishonest.It'spartofourevolutionarypsychologicalmakeup—becauseifwecangainanadvantageoverthepeoplearoundus,wehaveagreaterchanceofsurviving.Sowhydoweplacesuchimportanceonbeinghonestifwebenefitfrombeingdishonest?It'sbecauseitisselfishbehavior.Ifeverybodyactedselfishlyanddishonestlyallthetime,theworldwouldbeaveryunpleasantplace.So,forsocietiestoworktogetherweneedtotrusteachotherandthereforeweneedtobehonest.Beingtrustworthywithmoneyisofcourseextremelyimportantforaneconomytosurviveandtherearelawstoprotectusfromdishonestpractices.Butbeinghonestwithwordsisanothermatter;sayingwhatwethinktosomeonecanbeembarrassing.Ishonestalwaysthebestpolicy?8．Theunderlinedword"unscrupulous"inparagraphtwomaymean?A.honestB.dishonestC.generousD.trustworthy9．Ifthereisanhonestyboxinashop,whatshouldacustomerdo?A.Putintheamountofmoneyoneshouldpayforhisbuying.B.Takesomemoneyoutifinneed.C.Getawaywithoutpayingtherightamount.D.Donatesomemoneytothecharities.10．WhatcanwelearnaccordingtoPhilipGraves?A.Menareborntobedishonest.B.Onewillbecriticizedifheisdishonest.C.Breakingthebalanceiskindofdishonesty.D.Dishonestyisofsomebenefittosurvival.11．TheauthormayNOTagreethat________.A.dishonesteconomicbehaviorswillbepunishedB.notallsocialmembersacceptdishonestyC.honestyisbasedonworkingtogetherD.beingdishonestwithwordssometimesisacceptableDCrossingyourlegsisanextremelymonhabit:mostpeopledon’tevennoticethatthey’redoingitwhentheysitdown.Whileyoumayfinditfortabletositwithonekneecrossedovertheother,itmightbecausinghealthproblemsthatyouarenotawareof.AstudypublishedinBloodPressureMonitoringstatedthatsittingwithyourlegscrossedcanincreaseyourbloodpressure.Thereasonforthisisthatthebloodinyourlegshastoworkagainstgravitytobepumpedbacktoyourheartandthatcrossingonelegovertheotherincreasesresistance,makingitevenharderforthebloodtocirculate.Thiscausesyourbodytoincreaseyourbloodpressuretopushthebloodbacktotheheart.Youwon’tfeelanyimmediateeffects,butrepeated,drawnoutincreasesinbloodpressurecancauselongtermhealthissues.So,planningtositforalongperiodoftime?Don’tkeepyourlegscrossed.Crossingyourlegsatthekneecanalsocausepressureonthemajornerveinyourleg,explainsRichardGraves,amedicalexpert.Thispressurecancausenumbnessandtemporaryparalysis(麻痹)ofsomeofthemusclesinyourfootandleg,preventingyoufrombeingabletoraiseyourankle—whatweknowasthat“pinsandneedles”sensation.Whilethefeelingofdisfortmayonlylastaminuteortwo,repeatedlycrossingyourlegsuntiltheyfeelnumbcancausepermanentnervedamage.Sonexttimeyousitdown,trytogetyourselfinthehabitofsittingwithbothofyourfeetonthefloor.Notonlywillithelpyourpostureandstability,butitwillalsosaveyourhealthinthelongrun.12.Whatcanwelearnaboutcrossingone’slegs?A.Itcandoharmtopeople’shealth. B.Itisusuallypracticeddeliberately.C.Itisaverybadsocialhabit. D.Itcanmakeothersfeelunfortable.13.Accordingtothestudy,sittingwithyourlegscrossedcan.A.improvethefunctionoflegs B.resistgravityeffectivelyC.leadtoheartattackseasily D.affectyourbloodpressure14.Inthethirdparagraph“pinsandneedles”probablymeans.A.beinghighlyflexible B.beingalittlenervous C.slightsharppainsD.seriousmuscleinjuries 15.Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?A.Togivereaderssomeadvice. B.Toparemonhabits. C.Toevaluateeffectsofanexperiment. D.Tointroduceresearchmethods.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。InanationalspellingcontestinAmerica,an11yearoldgirlwasaskedtospellacertainword.ButwithhersoftvoicethejudgeswerenotsureifshespelledthewordwiththeletterAorE.__16_Atthattime,thegirlknewshehadmisspelledtheword.Butinsteadoflyingandtellingthejudgesshehadsaidthecorrectletter,shetoldthetruththatshehadsaidthewrongletter.___17___Asthegirlwalkedoffthestage,theentireaudiencestoodontheirfeetclappingtoapplaudherhonesty.Later,dozensofnewspaperwroteaboutthis11yearoldgirl’scourageandhonesty,evenwhenitcostherthecontest.__18____Probablythebiggesttestofourcharacterandhonestyiswhatwewoulddoifweknewwewouldnevergetcaught.Thisyounggirlcouldeasilyhavelied,andnobodywouldhaveknownitbuther.Butthat’sjustit:Shewouldknowshedidwrong.____19____Thisyounggirlwasstrongandsmartenoughtoprizeherownconscienceandcharactermorethantheprizefromaspellingcontest.Herrespectforherselfwasmoreimportantthananyrespectothersmightgiveherforwinningacontest.Sheknewshewouldhavetolivewithherselfandthechoiceshemadeatthemoment.____20_____Butthefactisthatshewonthebiggestcontestthatday:thecontestofhercharacter.B.Theytalkeditoverandfinallydecidedtosimplyaskherwhatshehadsaid.C.It’ssotruethatthechoicesyoumaketodaymakewhatyouaretomorrow.D.It’sbeensaid,“Ifyoucheat,youmakeyourselfcheap.”E.Thejudgeswantedtogiveheranotherchance.F.Asaresult,shelostthecontest.G.Soshewonthecontest.第二部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。OnMarch28th,2017mymotherreceivedacall.ItwasfromMetroCountryJail.Itwasmyfathercallingher,sayingthathehadbeenputintoprison21nothavingadrivinglicenseandspeeding.Hetoldmymotherthatheneededher22togetout.Sothenextdaymymothergothimalawyer.Thelawyertoldmymother23thingsweregoingtobewithmyfather,andthathewouldinformherofthethingsgoingon.WhenmymotherandIwentto24myfather,shealwaystriednotto25.Shewouldtellhim26things.Shealwayssaidthatwhenhe27shewouldpreparehisfavoritedishesandthatweweregoingtobe28soon.Eastercame,andmymotherandIthoughtthatmyfatherwouldbeout,buthewasn’t.Mybrotherwasverysad29hewantedtobewithmyfather.30,whenwegothomefromthepark,mymotherwenttothebathroomandstartedtocry31.Shewasthereforabout10or15minutes.Whenshecameoutshehadabig32onherfaceandtoldmethateverythingwasgoingtobe33.Thenshewenttomy34roomandstartedtoplaywithhim.Suddenly,myfather’s35calledandtoldmymotherthatthejudgehadgivenmyfathera36togohome.Buthehadtotakesomeclassesandhealsocouldn’t37.Whenmyfathercamehome,mymothergavehimabighug,thenshesaid,“I38youthatsoonweweregoingtobetogether,andeverythingwasgoingtobebackto39orevenbetter.Nothingcanseparateusagain.”Mymotherisa40woman,andshenevergaveupwhenthehardtimescame.21.A.withB.onC.insteadD.for22.A.helpB.guidanceC.suggestionD.money23.A.whereB.whatC.whichD.how24.A.visitB.educateC.searchD.dominate25.A.lieB.regretC.cryD.explain26.A.upsettingB.variousC.strangeD.positive27.A.cameoutB.putoutC.reachedoutD.gaveout28.A.highB.wellC.hardD.together29.A.unlessB.beforeC.becauseD.until30.A.OftenB.AlwaysC.OnceD.Hardly31.A.nervouslyB.eagerlyC.patientlyD.secretly32.A.expressionB.smileC.frustrationD.doubt33.A.wrongB.valuedC.fineD.sad34.A.father’sB.brother’sC.sister’sD.friend’s35.A.colleagueB.lawyerC.doctorD.assistant36.A.chanceB.warningC.promiseD.license37.A.flyB.driveC.walkD.run38.A.toldB.permittedC.suggestedD.reminded39.A.ordinaryB.usualC.monD.normal40.A.strongB.fortunateC.cleverD.petitive第Ⅱ卷第二节语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Chinahasstarted 41 researchonatimetabletobantheproductionandsalesofcarsusingtraditionalfuel.Sofar,nodetailsonthetimetable 42 (show)butthiswouldsurelybringchangestotheautomobileindustrydevelopment." Thestatementfollowedsimilarmovesofseveralcountriestoendthehistoryofgaspoweredvehicles 43 (reduce)pollution.InJuly,44 wasannouncedthatFrancewouldendsalesofpetrolanddiesel（柴油）vehiclesby2040aspartofthecountry'splan.Thesamemonth,theBritishgovernmentfollowed 45 asimilarplaninwhich2040wasmadeadeadlinetostopsalesofnewfossilfuelcars.InChina,theworld's 46 (large)automarket,thegovernmentisafirmsupporterofnewenergyvehicles(NEVs), 47 (see)themasawaytoeasepressureontheenvironment.Aseriesof 48 (measure),includingnoneedforpayingtax,discountsforcarpurchasesandanorderforgovernmentorganizationstobuymorenewenergycars. ChinanowleadstheworldinNEVdevelopment.International 49 (cooperate)onNEVproductionisalsospeedingup.Withaviewtorecentglobaldevelopment, 50 manygovernorsclaim,itisonlyamatteroftimefortraditionalfuelcarstofadeintohistory.第三部分基础知识检测（共三节，满分30分）第一节根据提示写出下列单词的正确形式（共10小题，每题1分，满分10分）51.cn.风俗，习惯52.nadj.出生地的；土生土长的53.fv.折叠54.lv.列清单fn.基金；专款56.aadj.每年的57.tv.使陷入困境58.en.作用；效果59.fv.逃跑；逃掉60.madv.仅仅；只不过第二节单句语法填空（共10小题，每题1分，满分10分）61.IfirstmetLilyfiveyearsago.She(work)asanurseinahospitalatthetime.62.InUShighschool,everything(record)andgraded,includingyourgradesonquizzes,testsandfinalexamination.63.(surprise)andhappy,Tonystoodupandacceptedtheprize.64.I(wear)glassessinceIwasinprimaryschoolandIhatethem.Theymakemelooklikeabookworm.65.Ihadspentmuchtimeontheworkbuttheytoldmeit’s(use).66.Whenfacingtheeitherorsituation,Ismiledand(decide)totrustmyheart.67.HechoseGermany,but(personal)I’dprefertogotoSpain.68.Hurryup,kid!Theschoolbus(wait)forus!69.Leavingthelessimportantthingsuntiltomorrowoftenacceptable.(be)70.Ihave