高考英语新人教版选修6一轮复习基础达标第一编教材回眸Unit5Thepowerofnature

Unit5ThepowerofnatureⅠ.单句语法填空1．Ithinkthatthehousewillbe________(suit)fortheneedsofyourfamily.答案：suitablebesuitablefor...“适合……”。2．It'simpossible________(evaluate)theseresultswithoutknowingmoreabouttheresearchmethod.答案：toevaluate惯用句型It's＋adj.＋todo。该句中it为形式主语，真正的主语为动词不定式，故填toevaluate。3．Heisunfortunatetohavehishouse________(burn)totheground.答案：burnt/burnedburntotheground“全部焚毁”，burn和hishouse存在逻辑上的动宾关系，故应用过去分词作宾语补足语。4．Youmustbe________(absolute)silentorthebirdswon'tappear.答案：absolutely此处应用副词修饰形容词silent，故填absolutely。5．YesterdayIwenttoseehim,only________(learn)thathehadgoneabroadtwodaysbefore.答案：tolearnonlytodo“结果却……”，在句中作结果状语，表示出乎意料的结果。6．Watchingthroughtheirwindows,thefloodvictimswereanxious________(wait)forrescuerstoe.答案：towaitbeanxioustodo...“焦虑地做/急于做……”。7．Mywatchisstill________guarantee,sothey'llrepairitforfree.答案：underunderguarantee“在保修期内”。8．Sheworksinatheatre,________(follow)inherfather'sfootsteps.答案：following主语she与follow之间为主动关系，故用现在分词following作状语。9．Iwouldliketoexpressmy________(appreciate)andthankstoyouall.答案：appreciation由空格前的my一词可知，应填名词。10．Ineedtomakean________(appoint)withMiketodiscussthematter.答案：appointmentmakeanappointmentwithsb.“和某人预约”。Ⅱ.单句改错1．Notpletedtheproject,theyhavetostaythereforanothertwoweeks.______________________________________________________答案：pleted→havingpleted句子主语they与plete之间为主动关系，且plete表示的动作先于句子谓语stay发生，故应用现在分词的完成式作状语。2．Themotherwasstandingatthegate,anxiouslytoseeherson.______________________________________________________答案：anxiously→anxious形容词在句中作状语，描述主语Themother的状态。3．Ikeptsilentinthebackseatofthecaraswemadeourwaythegrandma's.______________________________________________________答案：way后加tomakeone'swayto...“朝……走去”。4．Hearingthenewsthathehadappointedasgeneralmanagerofthebigpany,hewasfilledwithexcitementandjoy.______________________________________________________答案：had后加beenbeappointedas...“被任命为/委派为……”。5．Theygavethemanageraguaranteewhichtheywouldfinishthetaskwithinthreedays.______________________________________________________答案：which→thatgivesb.aguaranteethat...“向某人保证……”，that引导同位语从句。Ⅲ.语法填空Istillhavegoodmemoriesofacertaingentlemanhelpingshapemyfuture.Iwasincollege__1__myfatherpassedaway.Ihadanotheryearinfrontofmeinordertobecalled__2__graduate.ThetroublewasthatIcouldnotconcentrate__3__mystudiesanymore.WheneverItriedtoopenmybookstostudy,tears__4__blockmyview.Ijustwantedtoquitandstayathometohelpmymotherdealwiththesorrow.Atthistime,Ireceivedhishelpthroughmyfather'spersonalfinancialadvisor.Oneevening,hevisitedusandaskedaboutmystudies.ItoldhimIcouldnotcontinuemycollegebecauseIdidnotwanttostudyanymore.Heremindedmehowmyfather__5__(send)metothebestcollegeinourcity.DidIwanttofulfillmyfather'sdream__6__didIwanttobecalledafailure?Iwept,__7__(say)IdidwanttodowhatmydadwantedbutIjustcouldn'tstudy.Hegavemeallthe__8__(encourage)Ineededtobeabletocarryon.Hiscalming,gentlevoicedidwondersandIdecidedtostudy__9__(far)andpletemygraduation.Istillrememberthisgentleman__10__cametomyrescueandhelpedmemaketherightdecision.1．________2.________3.________4.________5.________6.________7.________8.________9.________10.________篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。在作者最颓废的时候，一位好心人给他指明了前进的道路，帮助他从失去父亲的痛苦中走出来，继续完成学业。1．when考查状语从句的连接词。分析句子结构可知，空处引导时间状语从句，故用when，意为“当……时候”。2．a考查冠词。此处表泛指，表示“一名毕业生”，故用不定冠词a。3．on考查介词。由句中的“concentrate”可知，应填介词on，构成动词短语concentrateon...“专心于……，把思想集中于……”。4．would考查情态动词。根据语境，此处指“每当我试图打开书学习的时候，眼泪就会模糊我的视线”。would“总会”符合语境。5．hadsent考查动词的时态。send是发生在reminded之前的动作，表示“过去的过去”，故用过去完成时。6．or考查连词。or在句中连接了两个疑问句，前后两个句子的意义相反，因此指在两者之间的选择。7．saying考查非谓语动词。“saying＋从句”在句中作伴随状语。主语I与say是逻辑上的主谓关系，且say和句子谓语wept表示的动作几乎同时发生，因此用现在分词。8．encouragement考查词性转换。根据语境及空前的“the”可知，应用encourage的名词形式encouragement。9．further考查词性转换。由本句中的“pletemygraduation”可知，作者会继续学习下去，应填表抽象意义的further“更进一步地”。10．who/that考查定语从句的引导词。空处引导定语从句，且在从句中作主语，先行词是thisgentleman，故用who/that。Ⅳ.短文改错TodayisSunday.Iwasveryhappybecauseaspecialexperience.Onmywayhomefromschool,Ifindalittledogontheroadside.ItwassolovelyandpoorthatIlikeditimmediate.Butitwasalittledirtyanditseemedthatitcouldn'tseesomething.Itookithome.Besides,mymotherdidn'tlikeit.Sheaskedmetogiveadogtosomeoneelse.Atthattime,gotanidea,Dadsaid,“Youcansendittoyourgrandma.Shealwayslikeanimals.”Iwasveryhappy.MyfatherandItookthelittledogtomygrandma's.Shewassosurprisingtoseethelittlepoordog.Andshegavetousapromisethatshewouldlookafteritwell.IwasveryhappybecauseIsavedalittledog.答案：TodayisSunday.Iwasveryhappybecauseeq\o(∧,\s\do15(①of))aspecialexperience.Onmywayhomefromschool,Ieq\o(find,\s\do15(②found))alittledogontheroadside.ItwassolovelyandpoorthatIlikediteq\o(immediate,\s\do15(③immediately)).Butitwasalittledirtyanditseemedthatitcouldn'tseeeq\o(something,\s\do15(④anything)).Itookithome.eq\o(Besides,\s\do15(⑤However))，mymotherdidn'tlikeit.Sheaskedmetogiveeq\o(a,\s\do15(⑥the))dogtosomeoneelse.Atthattime,eq\o(got,\s\do15(⑦getting))an