天津市和平区高三二模英语试题

第一卷选择题（共95分）第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。例：Standoverthereyou’llbeabletoseeitbetter.A.or B.and C.but D.while答案是B。1.Thedevelopmentofindustryhasbeengradualprocessthroughouthumanexistence,fromstonetoolstomodemtechnology.A./;the B.the;aC.a;/ D.a;a2.Shallweputofftheexperimenttillnextweek?.Idon’tthinkourteacherwillbehappywithit.A.Nevermind B.Sure,goaheadC.Yes,betternot D.I’drathernot3.HowdoyoufindNick’sperformancelastnight?Tobehonest,hissingingdidn’ttome.A.appeal B.belong C.refer D.occur4.Thegirlhasagreatinterestinsportandbadmintonclassestwiceaweekoverthelastthreeyears.A.took B.istakingC.takes D.hasbeentaking5.Whendifferentcultures,weoftenpayattentiononlytothedifferenceswithoutnoticingthesimilarities.A.pared B.beingparedC.paring D.havingpared6.Withtheword“PM2.5”appearinginmediareports,peoplepaygreaterattentiontoitandseekhealthtipsforsmoggydays.A.occasionally B.constantly C.rarely D.immediately7.Wethoroughlyunderstandeachother,wedon’talwaysagree.A.evenif B.asifC.however D.sothat8.Onlythenhowmuchdamagehadbeencaused.A.sherealized B.shehadrealizedC.hadsherealized D.didsherealize9.IsawMaryinthelibraryyesterday.Youher.Sheisstillabroad.A.can’thaveseen B.mustn’tseeC.mustn’thaveseen D.couldn’tsee10.Theproblemstobediscussedatthemeetingtomorrowarereallyhard.A.tosolve B.solvedC.solving D.tobesolved11.Isuggestyoudeletetheuselessfilesontheputerwhichtoomuchspace.A.giveaway B.makeupC.takeup D.setaside12.Someexpertsthinkreadingisthefundamentalskilluponschooleducationdepends.A.it B.that C.whose D.which13.DoyouthinkIshouldworkinthatpany?IfIwereinyourshoes,Icertainlywould.A.Isthatso? B.Itdepends.C.Idon’tthinkso. D.Whynot?14.wayswillbefoundtostoppollutionornotisjustwhatworriesthepublic.A.If B.What C.Whether D.Which15.IfhehadspentmoretimepracticingspokenEnglishbefore,heabletospeakitmuchbetternow.A.willbe B.wouldbeC.hasbeen D.wouldhavebeen第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下而短文，掌握大意，然后从16〜35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。“Whoa!Whatareyoudoing?”Iasked.1hadjustwalkedintomydaughter’sroom16shewasworkingonascienceproject.Normally,Iwouldhavebeenpleasedwithsucha17.Butthistime,herprojectinvolvedmuchsand.18she’dputsomeplasticunderherworkarea,itwasn’tnearlyenough.Thesandwas19alloverournewfloor.Mydaughterimmediatelyfeltmydispleasureandbeganto20herself.“Iusedplastic!”sherespondedinanger.Irespondedmore21,“Butthesandisgettingallover!”“WhereelseamIsupposedtodoit?”she22.“Whywon’tsheadmitwhenshehasdonesomething23?”Ithoughttomyself.Ifeltmy24,thinkingofthefuture:Whatwouldherlifelooklikeifshecouldn’t25hermistakes?Myfeartranslatedintomoreanger,thistimeaboutthe26toheradmittingmistakes.Shedidn’tknowhowimportantitwastoadmitmistakes.Wehada27.Wearguedintensely(激烈地)foralongtime.ShesaidsomethingthatfeltdisrespectfultomeandI28myvoice.Iwishedthis29happenedbefore.ButmydaughterandIwereinadance,whichwaspainful,andbothofusendedupfeeling30.SoithoughtthatIneededa(n)31waytorespondtomydaughter.Forthis,Iwenttomywife,Eleanor,whowastrulyamaster.IaskedherhowIshouldhave32it.Playingtheroleofmeinthe33withmydaughter,shesaid,“Sweetie,there’salotofsandhereandweneedto34itupbeforeitdestroysthefloor;howcanIhelp?”That’sreallyagreatwaytodealwithit:first35theproblem,nextstatewhatneedstohappenandthenofferhelp.It’ssimple,right?However,it’sreallyhelpfulinsolvingsomeproblemsinlife.16.A.until B.after C.as D.before17.A.project B.sight C.lesson D.time18A.When B.If C.Because D.Though19.A.spreading B.damaging C.decorating D.changing20.A.protect B.express C.defend D.enjoy21.A.calmly B.angrily C.quickly D.nervously22.A.suggested B.smiled C.nodded D.shouted23.A.wrong B.necessary C.dangerous D.unusual24.A.sadness B.disappointment C.hopelessness D.worry25.A.avoid B.hide C.acknowledge D.correct26.A.possibility B.importance C.key D.education27.A.quarrel B.discussion C.chat D.meeting28.A.lowered B.showed C.raised D.heard29.A.seldom B.never C.always D.sometimes30.A.fortable B.unbelievable C.happy D.terrible31.A.interesting B.crazy C.good D.special32.A.handled B.accepted C.understood D.tolerated33.A.course B.conversation C.pany D.middle34.A.pick B.bring C.put D.clean35.A.identify B.solve C.create D.ignore第二部分阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分）阅读下列短文.从每题所给的B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ABetterChinaTripaimstobeabridgeforyouinChina.Whetheryouarehereonbusinessorsimplyforsightseeing,weofferyouacitytocitytransportation,tourguide,andinterpreterservice.WecanalsotrytoassistyouinansweringanyquestionyoumighthavewithyourbusinessinChina.Forsightseers,weaimtoensureyouseethehighlightsofanyparticularcityorlocationyouwanttovisit.Youcaneitherresearchyourtripbyyourselfandbringusapreferreditinerary,ormakeuseofourexpertlocalknowledgetosuggestonetoyou.You’dbetterdiscussitwithusbeforeyoustartout;simplyemailorringusup.Youcanalsoregisteryourpersonalinformation,andbookanyserviceyouneed.Thefollowingareourservicesthatyoucanorder.WehaveBeijingcarrental,Beijingvan(货车)rental,andBeijingdriverservices.BetterChinaTripprovidescarrentalservicesinBeijing,Shanghai,Guangzhou,Shenzhen,Xi’an,Guilin,etc.Servicesavailable:1.Car,vanandbusrentalforbusiness/shopping/sightseeing.2.TranslatorsandinterpretersfromChinesetoEnglish,Spanish,Portuguese,French,German,Italian,Russian,etc.3.Beijingairporttransfers(pickupanddropoff).4.Hotelandairortrainticketsbooking.5.Tourguides&servicesfortheGreatWall,TiananmenSquare,theForbiddenCity,theSummerPalace,theTempleofHeaven,theMingTombs,etc.6.TicketsbookingforKungfushows,magic,PekingOpera,etc.7.Healthcare:traditionalChinesemassage(按摩),footmassage,bodymassage.8.ExperiencinglocalBeijingHutonglifebytricycle.Contactus:Website:betterchinatrip.Tel:01084026538(withinChina);00861084026538(outsideChina);Email:bctrip01@gmailMSN(MicrosoftserviceNetwork):bctrip01@gmail36.WhomwillBetterChinaTripservemainly?A.ThecitizenswholiveorworkinBeijing.B.WhoeverhaslanguagedifficultyinChina.C.WhoevertravelsordoesbusinessinChina.D.TheathletesingtoBeijingforbiggames.37.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“itinerary”probablymean?A.Livingcondition.B.Aplanforajourney.C.Aperfectworkingplan.D.Ashoppingarrangement.38.Whenisthebesttimeforyoutocontacttheservicepany?A.Beforeyousetout.B.WhenyouarriveinBeijing.C.Whenyouhaveanytrouble.D.Afteryoustartyourtravel.39.Withthehelpofthepanyyoucangettheserviceof.A.gettingapassporttogoabroadB.tourguideswhospeakmanylanguagesC.drivingyoutoanyplaceatanytimeD.gettingtheticketstoaKungfushow40.Wecanlearnfromthispassagethat.A.thispassageprobablyesfromacarmagazineB.youcanvisitplacesofinterestwithexperttourguidesC.youcanrideatricycletoanytouristattractioninBeijingD.BetterChinaTriponlyprovidescarrentalservicesinBeijingBTimRichterandhiswife,Linda,hadtaughtforover30yearsnearBuffalo,NewYorkheinputers,sheinspecialeducation.“Teachingmeanseverythingtous,”Timwouldsay.InApril1998,helearnedhewouldneedaheartoperation.Itwasthekindofnewsthatleadstosomeseriousthinkingaboutlife’spurpose.Notlongafterthesurgery,TimsawabrochuredescribingImaginationLibrary,aprogramstartedbyDollyParton*sfoundation(基金会)thatmailedabookeverymonthtochildrenfrombirthtoagefiveinthesinger’shometownofSevier,Tennessee.“Ithought,maybeLindaandIcoulddosomethinglikethiswhenweretire,”Timrecalls.Heplacedthebrochureonhisdesk,“asareminder.”Fiveyearslater,nowretiredandwiththatbrochurestillonthedesk,Timclickedonimaginationlibrary.Theprogramhadbeenopeneduptopartnerswhocouldtakeadvantageofbookandpostagediscounts.ThequalityofthebookswasofgreatconcerntotheRichters.Ratherthansignuponline,theywenttoDollywoodforalooksee.“Wedidn’twanttogivethechildrenrubbish,”saysLinda.Thebooks,reviewedeachyearbyteachers,literacyspecialistsandDollywoodboardmembers,includedclassicssuchasEzraJackKeats’sTheSnowyDayandnewerbookslikeAnnaDewdney’sLlamaLlamaseries.Satisfied,thecouplesetuptheRichterFamilyFoundationandgottowork.Since2004,theyhaveshippedmorethan12,200bookstopreschoolersintheirintheirarea.MeganWilliams,amotheroffour,ismorethanappreciative:“ThisprogramintroducesustobooksI’veneverheardof.”TheRichtersspendabout$400amonthsendingbooksto200children.“Somepeoplesitthereandwaittodie,”saysTim.“Othersgetasbusyastheycaninthetimetheyhaveleft.”41.WhatledTimtothinkseriouslyaboutthemeaningoflife?A.Hishealthproblem.B.Hisloveforteaching.C.Theinfluenceofhiswife.D.ThenewsfromtheWeb.42.WhatdidTimwanttodoafterlearningaboutImaginationLibrary?A.Giveoutbrochures.B.Dosomethingsimilar.C.WritebooksforchildrenD.Retirefrombeingateacher.43.Accordingtothetext,DolllyPartonis.A.awellknownsurgeonB.amotherofafouryearoldC.asingerborninTennesseeD.aputerprogrammer44.WhydidtheRichtersgotoDollywood?A.Toavoidsigninguponline.B.TomeetDollywoodboardmembers.C.Tomakesurethebookswerethenewest.D.Toseeifthebookswereofgoodquality.45.WhatcanwelearnfromTim’swordsinthelastparagraph?A.Heneedsmoremoneytohelpthechildren.B.Hewonderswhysomepeoplearesobusy.C.Hetriestosavethosewaitingtodie.D.Heconsidershiseffortsworthwhile.CSincethe1970s,scientistshavebeensearchingforwaystolinkthebrainwithputers.Brainputerinterface(BCI)technologycouldhelppeoplewithdisabilitiessendmandstomachines.Recently,tworesearchers,JoseMilanandMicheleTavellafromtheFederalPolytechnicschoolinLausanne,Switzerland,demonstrated(展示)asmallroboticwheelchairdirectedbyaperson’sthoughts.Inthelaboratory,Tavellaoperatedthewheelchairjustbythinkingaboutmovinghisleftorrightband.Hecouldeventalkashewatchedthevehicleandguideditwithhisthoughts.“Ourbrainhasbillionsofnerveceils.Thesesendsignalsthroughthespinalcord(脊髓)tothemusclestogiveustheabilitytomove.Butspinalcordinjuriesorotherconditionscanpreventtheseweakelectricalsignalsfromreachingthemuscles,”Tavellasays.“Oursystemallowsdisabledpeopletomunicatewithexternalworldandalsotocontroldevices.”Theresearchersdesignedaspecialcapfortheuser.Thisheadcoverpicksupthesignalsfromthescalp(头皮)andsendsthemtoaputer.Theputerinterpretsthesignalsandmandsthemotorizedwheelchair.Thewheelchairalsohastwocamerasthatidentifyobjectsinitspath.Theyhelptheputerreacttomandsfromthebrain.Prof.Milan,theteamleader,saysscientistskeepimprovingtheputersoftwarethatinterpretsbrainsignalsandturnsthemintosimplemands.“ThepracticalpossibilitiesthatBCItechnologyofferstodisabledpeoplecanbegroupedintwocategories:munication,andcontrollingdevices.Oneexampleisthiswheelchair.”Hesayshisteamhassettwogoals.Oneistestingwithrealpatients,soastoprovethatthisisatechnologytheycanbenefitfrom.Andtheotheristoguaranteethattheycanusethetechnologyoverlongperiodsoftime.46.BCIistechnologythatcan.A.helptoupdateputersystemsB.linkthehumanbrainwithputersC.helpthedisabledtorecoverD.controlaperson’sthoughts47.HowdidTavellaoperatethewheelchairinthelaboratory?A.Bycontrollinghismuscles.B.Bytalkingtothemachine.C.Bymovinghishand.D.Byusinghismind.48.WhichofthefollowingshowsthepathofthesignalsdescribedinParagraph5?A.scalp→puter→cap→wheelchairB.puter→cap→scalp→wheelchairC.scalp→cap→puter→wheelchairD.cap→puter→scalp→wheelchair49.Theteamwilltestwithrealpatientsto.A.makeprofitsfromthemB.provethetechnologyusefultothemC.makethemlivelongerD.learnabouttheirphysicalcondition50.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Switzerland,theBCIResearchCenterB.NewFindingsAboutHowtheHumanBrainWorksC.BCICouldMeanMoreFreedomfortheDisabledD.RoboticVehiclesCouldHelptoCureBrainInjuriesDOneofthegreatestsourcesofunhappiness,inmyexperience,isthedifficultywehaveinacceptingthingsastheyare.Whenweseesomethingwedon’tlike,wewishitcouldbedifferent.Wecryoutforsomethingbetter.Thatmaybehumannature,orperhapsit’ssomethingingrained(根深蒂固的)inourculture.Therootoftheunhappinessisn’tnecessarilythatwewantthingstobedifferent.However,it’sthatwedecidedwedidn’tlikeitinthefirstplace.We’vejudgeditasbad,ratherthansaying.“it’snotbadorgood,anditjustisit.”Inoneofmybooks,Isaid“Youshouldexpectpeopletomessupandexpectthingstogodifferentlythanyouplanned.”Somereaderssaidit’stoosorrowfultoexpectthingstogowrong.However,it’sonlynegativeifyouseeitasnegativeandjudgeitasbad.Instead,youcouldacceptitasthewaytheworldworksandtrytounderstandwhythatis.Thiscanbeappliedtowhateveryoudo:howotherpeopleactatwork,howpoliticsworksandhowdepressingthenewsmediacanbe.Acceptthesethingsastheyare,andtrytounderstandwhythey’rethatway.Itwillsaveyoualotofsadness,becauseyou’llnolongersay,“Oh.Iwishbadthingsdidn’thappen!”Doesitmeanyoucanneverchangethings?Notatall.Butchangethingsnotbecauseyoucantacceptthingsastheyare,butbecauseyouenjoytheprocessofchanging,learningandgrowing.Canwemakethisworldabetterplace?Youcansaythatyou’llcontinuetotrytodothingstohelpothers,togrowasaperson,tomakeadifferenceinthisworld.That’sthecorrectpathyouchoosetotake,becauseyouenjoythatpath.Therefore,whenyoufindyourselfjudgingandwishingfordifference,tryadifferentapproach:accept,andunderstand.Itmightleadtosomeinterestingresults.51.Theauthorbelievesthatwefeelunhappymaybebecause.A.itisournaturalemotioninthelifeB.cultureasksustobedifferentfromothersC.everyonehastheirownopinionsonthingsD.wedislikesomethinginthebeginning52.Somereadersthinkthewordsintheauthor’sbookistoo.A.depressing B.frightening C.delighting D.idealistic53.InParagraph4,theunderlinedword“it”refersto.A.actingwellatworkandinpoliticsB.feelingdepressedforthenewsmediaC.acceptingandunderstandingwhathashappenedD.sayingsomethingnegativewhenbadthingse54.Inthelastparagraph,youareadvised.A.tohelpothersaridmakeadifferenceB.toenjoywhatyouhavetodointheworkC.tojudgeyourselfandmakeawishforyouD.totryanewwaywhenmakingtheworldbetter55.Whatisthemainthemeofthepassage?A.Expectingthingstobedifferentgivesushope.B.Acceptingcanmakeourlifehappierandbetter.C.Traditionalculturebeesrootofunhappiness.D.Judginggoodorbadisimportantforourworld.第二卷非选择题（共35分）第三部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。It’sbeenjustthreeyearssinceUKsingersongwriterEdSheeranbrokethroughintothepopworldwithhisalbum“TheATeam”.Butnowhe’salreadyoneoftheleadingfiguresintheBritish.EdSheeranhasperformedinmanyfamoustheatersallaroundtheworld.Hewasnamedoneofthemostfamoussingersgloballyin2014andwonBestBritishArtistattheBBCMusicAwards.WhatmakesEdSheeraneminentishistalentformusic.Mostofhissongsaresimplebutemotional,withbrieftunesandtouchinglyricsinspiredbyreallife.DuringhisearlydaysinLondon,hesleptonthestreetsoutsideBuckinghamPalace,whichinspiredhissong“Homeless”.Weeksbeforehisgrandfatherpassedaway,Edwrotethealbum“AfireLove”withtheheartbreakingwords,“Andifyoufelltoyourdeathtoday,Ihopethatheavenisyourrestingplace.”SheeranwenttoanordinaryschoolinSuffolk,Englandattheageof10.Helearnedtoplaytheguitaratayoungageandbegantowritesongsataround12.Theboy’searlieststagewashisschool’sconcerts,wherehesangwhileplayingtheguitar.At16,Sheeranmadethedecisionofalifetime,todropoutofschoolandmovetoLondontopursuehismusiccareer.Hesleptonfriends1sofastosavemoneytorecordhissongsandperformedconstantlyforthreeyearstoearnaliving.Inearly20ll,theyoungsingerreleasedhisalbum“GiveMeHope”,whichcausedariseinhispopularityandbroughthimtheattentionoffamousmusicians.SoonhesignedwithAsylumRecordsandhisalbum“TryToDoIt”hasbeensold5,000,0