四川省绵阳市高三上学期第二次诊断性考试英语试卷

秘密＊启用前【考试时间：2024年1月14日15:0017:00】绵阳市高中2021级第二次诊断性考试英语本试卷分为试题卷和答题卡两部分,其中试题卷共12页;答题卡共2页。满分150分,考试时间120分钟。注意事项：1.答题前,考生务必在答题卡上将自己的学校、班级、姓名用0.5毫米黑色签字笔填写清楚,同时用2B铅笔将考号准确填涂在“考号”栏目内。2.选择题使用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡对应题目标号的位置上,如需改动,用橡皮擦擦干净后再选涂其它答案;非选择题用0.5毫米黑色签字笔书写在答题卡的对应框内,超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。3.考试结束后将答题卡收回。第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)回答听力部分时,先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前,你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案：C。1.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Fatheranddaughter.B.Doctorandpatient.C.Teacherandstudent.2.Whatwillthewomanprobablydotonight?A.Gooutfordinner.B.Gotothecinema.C.WatchTVathome.3.Whatdidthewomanfinallytake?A.Nothing.B.Adress.C.Asuit.4.Whenwillthemansetout?A.Thisevening.B.Thisafternoon.C.Tomorrow.5.Whyisthemanthere?A.Totakeanexam.B.Togetacheckup.C.Tohaveanoperation.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.Howoftendoesthewomangoenjoyingmusic?A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Threetimesaweek.7.WhatdoesthewomandoonSundays?A.Shewalksherdogaround.B.Shereadsnewspapersinaclub.C.Shegoescyclingwithhergoodfriends.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。8.WhywillthemangotoGermany?A.Tovisitafriendthere.B.Tokeepanappointment.C.Tospendawintervacation.9.What’sthewoman’sadvice?A.Greetingbykissing.B.Preparingauniquegift.C.Bringingsomeflowers.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10.Whyisthemanfeelingnervous?A.Becauseheisanewertotheschool.B.Becausehedoesn’tgetpreparedmaterially.C.Becausehedoesn’tgetonwellwithclassmates.11.Whattimedostudentsbeginmorningreading?A.At8:15.B.At8:35.C.At8:45.12.Whatcanstudentsdoduringthesecondinterval?A.Haveamorningtea.B.Buysomethingtoeat.C.Askteachersquestions.听第9段材科,回答第13至16题。13.What’sspecialintheItalianvillage?A.Womenlivelongerthanmen.B.Menlivelongerthanwomen.C.Menliveaslongaswomen.14.What’sthemostimportantforlonglife?A.Thinkinginpositiveways.B.Freshairinthesurroundings.C.Aclosetiewithpeoplearound.15.WhatdoesSusanwishpeopletodo?A.Meetpeopleinpersonoften.B.Livewithafamilyforsupport.CBuildahouseinthevillage.16.Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?A.Ascientist.B.Aspeech.C.Avillage.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.What’sthebenefitofurbanfarming?A.Itcanprovidehealthyfood.B.Itcanhelpprotectanimals.C.Itcanfeedincreasingpopulation.18.Whatisimportantbeforefarming?A.Makingsometrials.B.Doingsomestudy.C.Buyingsomeseeds.19.Whichisthebiggestchallengeforurbanfarming?A.Sunlight.B.Technology.C.Land.20.Howdoesthespeakerfeelabouturbanfarming?A.Dullbutbeneficial.B.Demandingbutrewarding.C.Halfworkbutdoubleresults.第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。AIfyou’relookingforanewbooktoread,you’reinluckeveryOctoberseesthemostbookspublishedinasingledayandthisyearitfallsonOctober12.Thesearesomeofthebiggestnewtitlestopickup.●AStrokeofthePenbyTerryPratchett,priced£20.Itcontains20shortstorieswrittenintheseventiesandeightiesinthelastcentury.Thisdelightfulcollectionisinventiveandengaging,oftenwithatwistyend.Theedicfantasiesthatshapethisbookmakeafunread.●AHauntingontheHillbyElizabethHand,priced£16.99.Availablenow.Itisareadattractingreaders’curiositytotheendandtheendisbeyondexpectation.Theshortchapters,plexcharacters,andbeautifullyyetscarilywrittendescriptionsmakethenovelanirresistiblepageturner.●DivineMightbyNatalieHaynes,priced£20.Availablenow.You’velikelyheardtheirnames—Hera,Demeter,TheFuries—andyoumaythinkyouknowtheirstories.ButHaynes’managestogivethesewellknownGreekgoddessesanewvoicebytellingtheirstoryfromadifferentview.●SecretsoftheForestbyAliciaKlepeis,illustratedbyKristenAdam,priced£14.99.Availablenow.Americanchildren’sauthorAliciaKlepeishasover170worksforyoungaudiencestohername,allwithaneducationalangle.Throughthesedelightfulbitesizedbedtimestories,readersareguidedtolearnabouttherealbiologyandbehavioroftheincrediblecreatures.Thesestoriesshouldbetreasuredandhandeddownthroughgenerationstoe.1.WhatdoAStrokeofthePenandAHauntingontheHillhaveinmon?A.Botharerealistic. B.Botharescary.C.Bothareonsale. D.Bothhaveasurpriseend.2.Whichbookismorelikelytoattractparents?A.AStrokeofthePen. B.AHauntingontheHill.C.DivineMight. D.SecretsoftheForest.3.Whichofthefollowingistruebasedonthepassage?A.Elizabethwritesstoriesforchildren.B.Aliciaisgoodatwritingfairytales.C.DivineMighttellsoldstoriescreatively.D.EveryOctober12thisthenewbookday.【答案】1.D2.D3.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了几本新书。【1题详解】细节理解题。由●AStrokeofthePenbyTerryPratchett中“Thisdelightfulcollectionisinventiveandengaging,oftenwithatwistyend.(这个令人愉快的系列富有创意，引人入胜，往往有一个曲折的结局)”和●AHauntingontheHillbyElizabethHand中“Itisareadattractingreaders’curiositytotheendandtheendisbeyondexpectation.(这是一本吸引读者好奇心的读物，读到最后，结局出乎意料)”可知，AStrokeofthePen和AHauntingontheHill的共同点在于两者都有一个出人意料的结局。故选D项。【2题详解】细节理解题。由●SecretsoftheForestbyAliciaKlepeis中“Americanchildren’sauthorAliciaKlepeishasover170worksforyoungaudiencestohername,allwithaneducationalangle.Throughthesedelightfulbitesizedbedtimestories,readersareguidedtolearnabouttherealbiologyandbehavioroftheincrediblecreatures.(美国儿童作家艾丽西亚·克莱佩斯为小读者们创作了170多部作品，所有这些都是从教育的角度出发的。通过这些引人入胜的睡前故事，读者可以了解这些不可思议的生物的真实生物学和行为)”可知，Alicia写的书是儿童读物，适合家长用作哄孩子的睡前读物，SecretsoftheForest更容易吸引家长。故选D项。【3题详解】细节理解题。由DivineMightbyNatalieHaynes中“You’velikelyheardtheirnames—Hera,Demeter,TheFuries—andyoumaythinkyouknowtheirstories.ButHaynes’managestogivethesewellknownGreekgoddessesanewvoicebytellingtheirstoryfromadifferentview.(你可能听说过他们的名字——赫拉、德米特、复仇女神——你可能认为你知道她们的故事。但海恩斯通过从不同的角度讲述她们的故事，为这些著名的希腊女神发出了新的声音)”可知，NatalieHaynes在DivineMight中从不同的角度讲述古老的神话女神故事。故选C项。B“Ifyou’reItalianandSwedish,andDaddy’sItalianandPolish,”my7yearolddaughterasked,“doesthatmeanI’mpartSwedish,PolishandItalian?”“Well,notexactly...”Itriedtothinkonmyfeet.Clearlyitwastimetoexplainsomeplicatedthings.Mydaughterarrivedbyusingadonatedegg(卵子).Icarriedhertoterm,butshecarriesallhergenesfrommyhusbandandthedonor.Anysimilaritieswesharearearesultofnurtureratherthannature.Ioftenexperiencedasenseofshame,asifIhadcheatednature.Ialsofearedthatmydaughterwouldfeeldisconnectedorpullawayfrommeonceshekneweverything.However,wedidn’twanttheinformationtoefromanyonebutus.Ihadreferredtomanyrelatedresearchesandresultsshowingsuchfamilieshavebetterouteswhenparentstellkidsabouttheirspecialarrivalearlyon,ideallybythetimethey’re7yearsold.Onthedaywhensheaskedthequestion,IboughtabookYouBeganasaWishbyKimBergman,whichtalksaboutallthedifferentwayskidse.Afterreadingtogether,wetalkedalittlelongeraboutthedifferentkindsoffamiliesweknew.Icouldseerecognitioninherwarmbrowneyes.“CouldIbeFrench?IlovetheEiffelTowerandcroissant(羊角面包)”,sheaskedexpectantly.Ithoughtbacktotheinformationofthedonorapplication.”“Actually,IthinkyouarealittlebitFrench.”“Yes!”Shepumpedherfistintheair.Iknowthisisonlytheverybeginningoftheseconversations,andthingsmaybemoreplicatedformyfamilyfromnowon.Butwegettoworkthroughwhateverplications’arisetogether,withoutsecrecyorshame.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“thinkonmyfeet”possiblymean?A.Lieeasily. B.Respondcarefully. C.Treatitcasually. D.Runawayquickly.5.Whatdoesthewriterdescribeinthethirdparagraph?A.Hermisfortune. B.Herplan. C.Herupset. D.Herregret.6.Howdidthewriterpossiblygetpreparedtosolvetheproblem?A.Discussingopenly. B.Readingwidely.C.Waitingpatiently. D.Thinkingwisely.7.Whatkindoffamilydoesthewriterhave?A.Openandtrustful. B.Happyandhardworking.C.Richandcaring. D.Braveandhumorous.【答案】4.B5.C6.B7.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了，作者女儿是用被捐赠的卵子孕育的，一天女儿问及自己是哪国人时，作者好好的思考了一番，通过和女儿阅读一本书来认识的不同类型的家庭，让女儿明白了自己的身份，不怕家庭秘密被知晓，家人间没有秘密和羞耻。【4题详解】词句猜测题。由第一段““Ifyou’reItalianandSwedish,andDaddy’sItalianandPolish,”my7yearolddaughterasked,“doesthatmeanI’mpartSwedish,PolishandItalian?”(“如果你是意大利人和瑞典人，爸爸是意大利人和波兰人，”我7岁的女儿问道，“这是否意味着我有一部分是瑞典人、波兰人和意大利人？”)”，第二段““Well,notexactly...”Itriedto

thinkonmyfeet.Clearlyitwastimetoexplainsomeplicatedthings.(“嗯，不完全是……”我努力thinkonmyfeet。显然，是时候解释一些复杂的事情了)”和第三段“Mydaughterarrivedbyusingadonatedegg(卵子).

(我女儿是用被捐赠的卵子孕育的)”可知，作者女儿是用被捐赠的卵子孕育的，当女儿问及自己是哪国人时，作者认为这是一个复杂的问题，肯定要好好思考一番，谨慎回应（Respondcarefully）回应她的问题。故选B项。【5题详解】推理判断题。由第三段“Mydaughterarrivedbyusingadonatedegg(卵子).Icarriedhertoterm,butshecarriesallhergenesfrommyhusbandandthedonor.Anysimilaritieswesharearearesultofnurtureratherthannature.Ioftenexperiencedasenseofshame,asifIhadcheatednature.Ialsofearedthatmydaughterwouldfeeldisconnectedorpullawayfrommeonceshekneweverything.(我女儿是用被捐赠的卵子孕育的。我把她带到足月，但她携带了我丈夫和捐赠者的所有基因。我们的任何相似之处都是后天培养的结果，而不是天生的。我经常感到羞愧，好像我欺骗了大自然。我还担心，一旦我女儿知道了一切，她会感到与我脱节或疏远我。)”可知，因为作者女儿是用被捐赠的卵子孕育的，其任何相似之处都是后天培养的结果，作者时常因此感到羞愧，作者担忧女儿知道了真相会与自己疏远，可得出第三段描述了作者的困扰（upset）。故选C项。【6题详解】细节理解题。由第四段“Onthedaywhensheaskedthequestion,Iboughtabook

YouBeganasaWishbyKimBergman,whichtalksaboutallthedifferentwayskidse.(在她问这个问题的那天，我买了一本金·伯格曼的书YouBeganasaWish，书中谈到了孩子们的不同成长方式。)”和第五段“Afterreadingtogether,wetalkedalittlelongeraboutthedifferentkindsoffamiliesweknew.

(在一起阅读后，我们（作者和女儿）聊了一会儿我们认识的不同类型的家庭。)”可知，作者是通过广泛阅读来解决女儿提出的问题的。故选B项。【7题详解】推理判断题。由上文和最后一段“Butwegettoworkthroughwhateverplications’arisetogether,withoutsecrecyorshame.(但我们可以一起解决出现的任何复杂问题，没有秘密，也没有羞耻感。)”可知，作者女儿是用被捐赠的卵子孕育的，一天女儿问及自己是哪国人时，作者好好的思考了一番，通过和女儿阅读一本书来认识的不同类型的家庭，让女儿明白了自己的身份，不怕家庭秘密被知晓，家人间没有秘密和羞耻，可得出作者的家庭思想开明且相互信任。故选A项。CSincethegrowthofonlinestreamingserviceslikeNetflix,subtitling(加字幕)hasbeesomethingofanart.Subtitlesstartedoutasanaccessibilityfeaturefordeafaudiences,andtotranslateforeignlanguagefilmsintoyourown.Ofcourse,it’snotjustdeafaudiencesthatsubtitleshelp.Thetranslatedsubtitlesofforeignfilmsaregreatforlearninglanguages,lettingyoureadandhearhowit’spronouncedatthesametime.Moviesubtitlesarewrittenaheadoftime,butsubtitlingforliveTVhastobedoneinthemomentasthepersonisspeaking,somistakesarelikelytohappen.Butbecausesubtitlescanbeeverything,frommonstersquelches(扑哧声)tobombsexploding,it’sagreatwaytolearnmanythings,suchasnewadjectives.SubtitlerKarliWitkowskaexplainedhowherchoiceofadjectivecreatesemotionfortheaudience.Karlibelongstoateamofsubtitlerswhotrytomaketheirdescriptionsascloseaspossibletothesoundstheyhear.Karlibasesherdescriptionsonthefilm’stype.ThesoundeffectsneededforathrillerlikeStrangeThingscreaking(吱嘎)stairsandsuddenscreamsareverydifferentfromthesoundsusedinhistoricalperioddramas.ThisinfluencestheadjectiveKarlichoosestodescribeasound.Forexample,lightheartedandcheerfulmusicmightbedescribedasjauntyfullofenergyandconfidence.Anothertime,herteamfoundexactlytherightexpression“gobsmackedsilence”.Inthisscene,thecharacterswereabouttogasptakeinashort,sudden,andquickbreathofairwithoutspeechorsoundinthescene,youareabletotellpeoplethatatmosphere.“Sowhenmycolleaguecameupwiththatone,Idefinitelygavehimabigthumbup”,shesaid.Infact,thephrase“gobsmackedsilence”issogoodthatitgoesviral(走红)andisbeingusedinallkindsofsituations.8.WhatdoesthewriterwanttoconveyaboutsubtitlinginParagraph2?A.Ithelpssolvelearningproblems.B.Ithelpspeopletostayconcentrated.C.Itcanbeimportantandchallenging.D.Itimprovesabilityofunderstanding.9.Whichemotiondoes“gobsmackedsilence”possiblyexpress?A.Sad. B.Hopeful. C.Disappointed. D.Surprised.10.WhatdoesKarlithinkofherteammate’swork?A.Itneedsimproving. B.It’swelldone.C.Itmakesherspeechless. D.It’sverypopular.11.WhichofthefollowingstatementwillKarlipossiblyagreewith?A.Subtitlingisdifficultbutfashionable.B.Subtitlersareoftensomestrangepersons.C.Subtitlersarethosewhocreatenewwords.D.Subtitlinginvolvestranslatingsoundsaccurately.【答案】8.C9.D10.B11.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了随着Netflix等在线流媒体服务的发展，字幕已经成为一门艺术。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Subtitlesstartedoutasanaccessibilityfeaturefordeafaudiences,andtotranslateforeignlanguagefilmsintoyourown.Ofcourse,it’snotjustdeafaudiencesthatsubtitleshelp.Thetranslatedsubtitlesofforeignfilmsaregreatforlearninglanguages,lettingyoureadandhearhowit’spronouncedatthesametime.Moviesubtitlesarewrittenaheadoftime,butsubtitlingforliveTVhastobedoneinthemomentasthepersonisspeaking,somistakesarelikelytohappen.(字幕最初是作为聋人观众的辅助功能，并将外文电影翻译成自己的语言。当然，字幕不仅仅对聋哑人有帮助。外国电影的翻译字幕对学习语言很有帮助，可以让你同时读和听它的发音。电影字幕是提前写好的，但是电视直播的字幕是在说话的时候写的，所以很容易出现错误。)”可知，作者在第二段想要传递的是字幕是重要的并且具有挑战性。故选C。【9题详解】词句猜测题。根据文章第四段“Inthisscene,thecharacterswereabouttogasptakeinashort,sudden,andquickbreathofairwithoutspeechorsoundinthescene,youareabletotellpeoplethatatmosphere.(在这个场景中，人物即将喘气——在没有语言和声音的情况下，短暂、突然、快速地吸一口气，你可以告诉人们那种氛围。)”可知，“gobsmackedsilence”意为“目瞪口呆的沉默”，由此可知，这个短语想要表达的是“感到惊讶的”。故选D。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第四段““Sowhenmycolleaguecameupwiththatone,Idefinitelygavehimabigthumbup”,shesaid.(“所以当我的同事提出这个表达时，我肯定会给他竖起大拇指。”)”可推知，Karli认为他的团队工作做得非常好。故选B。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Karlibelongstoateamofsubtitlerswhotrytomaketheirdescriptionsascloseaspossibletothesoundstheyhear.Karlibasesherdescriptionsonthefilm’stype.ThesoundeffectsneededforathrillerlikeStrangeThingscreaking(吱嘎)stairsandsuddenscreamsareverydifferentfromthesoundsusedinhistoricalperioddramas.ThisinfluencestheadjectiveKarlichoosestodescribeasound.(Karli属于一个字幕团队，他们试图使他们的描述尽可能接近他们听到的声音。Karli的描述是基于这部电影的类型。像《怪奇物语》这样的惊悚片所需的音效——楼梯吱吱作响和突然的尖叫声——与历史剧中使用的声音非常不同。这影响了Karli选择用来描述声音的形容词。)”可推知，Karli可能会同意字幕需要准确地翻译声音。故选D。DToygiantLegohasgivenuponplanstomakeitsbricksfromrecycledbottles,inablowtoitseffortstocutcarbonemissions(排放).Thepanysaidin2021thatitaimedtoreduceoilbasedbrickswithintwoyears.ButMonday’sstatementsaidithadfoundthatusingthenewmaterialdidn’treducecarbonemissions.Legosaiditremainsfullydevotedtodevelopingsustainablematerialsforbricks.Thetoymakermakesabout4,400differentbricks.Currently,manyofthemaremadeusingaplastic,ABS,mainlymadefromoil.Themove,whichwasfirstreportedinFinancialTimes,willbeseenasasetback(挫折)afteranopenclaimbyLegotoimproveitssustainability.Likemanyotherpanies,Legohasbeenexploringalternativematerialstoplasticthatwillbelastingenoughforgenerations.In2021,itsaidithaddevelopedbricksmadefrompolyethyleneterephthalate(PET)bottles,withsomeotherchemicalsadded,toofferanalternativetooilbasedbricks.ButLegohasnowdiscoveredthataftermorethantwoyearsoftesting,ithadfoundthatusingrecycledPETdidn’treducecarbonemissions.Itsaidextrastepswererequiredintheproductionprocess,whichmeantitneededtousemoreenergy.Ithasdecidednottoprogresswithmakingbricksfromthematerial,andnowtestinganddevelopingbricksmadefromarangeofalternativesustainablematerials.NielsB.Christiansen,CEOofLego,toldtheFTthatitwashardtofind“magicmaterial”tofixthefirm’ssustainabilitychallenges.“Wetestedhundredsandhundredsofmaterials.It’salmostnotbeenpossibletofindamateriallikethat,”hesaid.AspokespersonforthepanytoldtheBBC,“Weareinvestingmorethan$1.2bninsustainabilitymoveinthefouryearsto2025aspartofoureffortstoturntomoresustainablematerialsandreduceourcarbonemissionsby37%by2032.”12.WhatmaterialhasbeenLegotryingtoreplace?A.ABS. B.PET. C.Oil. D.Carbon.13.WhatdidLegofindafterthetwoyeartest?A.Itfailedtoachieveitsdesiredgoal.B.Carbonemissionwasundercontrol.C.Pressurefrompetitorswashuge.D.Addedchemicalsharmtheenvironment.14.Inwhichpartofanewspapercanthetextbefound?A.Entertainment. B.Sports. C.Economy. D.Education15.Whatcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.ANewAnnouncementfromLego B.MoreRecycling,MorePollutionC.Lego:DroppingItsLowimpactAct D.Lego:FirmGreenGoalDespitefailure【答案】12.A13.A14.C15.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。介绍了乐高公司放弃使用回收塑料瓶制造积木的计划，并探讨了该公司面临的可持续发展挑战。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Thetoymakermakesabout4,400differentbricks.Currently,manyofthemaremadeusingaplastic,ABS,mainlymadefromoil.(这家玩具制造商生产大约4400种不同的积木。目前，它们中的许多都是用一种主要由石油制成的塑料ABS制成的。)”可知，乐高一直试图取代由石油制成的塑料ABS。故选A项。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“ButLegohasnowdiscoveredthataftermorethantwoyearsoftesting,ithadfoundthatusingrecycledPETdidn’treducecarbonemissions.(但乐高现在发现，经过两年多的测试，它发现使用回收PET并不能减少碳排放。)”可知，经过两年的测试，乐高发现，PET未能达到预期的目标。故选A项。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“ToygiantLegohasgivenuponplanstomakeitsbricksfromrecycledbottles,inablowtoitseffortstocutcarbonemissions(排放).Thepanysaidin2021thatitaimedtoreduceoilbasedbrickswithintwoyears.ButMonday’sstatementsaidithadfoundthatusingthenewmaterialdidn’treducecarbonemissions.Legosaiditremainsfullydevotedtodevelopingsustainablematerialsforbricks.(玩具巨头乐高(Lego)放弃了用回收瓶子制造积木的计划，这对其减少碳排放的努力造成了打击。该公司在2021年表示，其目标是在两年内减少油基积木的使用。但周一的声明说，它发现使用这种新材料并没有减少碳排放。乐高表示，该公司仍将全力致力于开发可持续的积木材料。)”可知，本文主要报道了乐高公司的动态，所以应来自报纸的经济板块。故选C项。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“ToygiantLegohasgivenuponplanstomakeitsbricksfromrecycledbottles,inablowtoitseffortstocutcarbonemissions(排放).Thepanysaidin2021thatitaimedtoreduceoilbasedbrickswithintwoyears.ButMonday’sstatementsaidithadfoundthatusingthenewmaterialdidn’treducecarbonemissions.Legosaiditremainsfullydevotedtodevelopingsustainablematerialsforbricks.(玩具巨头乐高(Lego)放弃了用回收瓶子制造积木的计划，这对其减少碳排放的努力造成了打击。该公司在2021年表示，其目标是在两年内减少油基积木的使用。但周一的声明说，它发现使用这种新材料并没有减少碳排放。乐高表示，该公司仍将全力致力于开发可持续的积木材料。)”纵观可知，本文介绍了乐高公司放弃使用回收塑料瓶制造积木的计划，并探讨了该公司面临的可持续发展挑战，所以D项“Lego:FirmGreenGoalDespitefailure(乐高：尽管失败，但坚定的绿色目标)”是本文最好的标题。故选D项。第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowToBeMoreAttractiveHavingabeautifulfaceishotbuthavingakindsoulishotter.Havingvisiblesuccessishotbuthavinginvisibleachievementishotter.____16____.Aftersomeresearch,Ifindsomethingsthatinstantlyattractme.LivingwithpassionandpurposePeoplewithpurposemovedifferently.Youcanseeconfidenceintheireyes,disciplineintheiraction,anddeterminationintheirvoice.Whenyoueacrosssuchpeople,you’reinstantlydrawntothem.____17____.Itleavesyouwithawhisper,“You’vegotthistoo”.Empathy&passion(同理心)Themostattractivepeoplearekindandaskfornothingback.Ittellsyoualotaboutapersonwhentheyhelpastrangerwithdirections,ahomelesspersonwithameal,afriendwithanimmediatemoveandafamilymemberwithalisteningear.____18____.____19____Peoplewhoarekindbutsayyestoeverythingarenotkind.Theyarejustpeoplepleaserswhoareconstantlyseekingagreementandhaveahiddenmotivemostofthetime.Theyareneverafraidtosaynotounhealthyrelationshipsandselfdoubt.AsenseofhumorYouknowthatkindofperson,right?Theonewhodoesn’ttakethemselvestooseriously.____20____.Whentalkingwiththem,you’llfindyourguardnaturallyesdown,andthatyou’retransportedbacktothatchildlikestate.It’slikethattheyacceptyouwithallyourflaws(瑕疵).Thissenseoffortandacceptanceisattractive.A.HavingbottomlinesB.ThinkingbeforeactingC.TheselittlethingsmakeabigdifferenceD.CharmisallaboutthetreasurethatlieswithinE.FriendshipisbuiltontrustandhelpfromoneanotherF.TheonethatcanmakeyoulaughuntilyourstomachhurtsG.Theirenergyissopowerfulthatitlightsupyourownambitions【答案】16.D17.G18.C19.A20.F【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了如何变得更有吸引力的方法。【16题详解】由标题“HowToBeMoreAttractive(如何变得更有吸引力)”和下文小标题可知文章讲述如何变得更有吸引力的方法，再结合上文“Havingabeautifulfaceishotbuthavingakindsoulishotter.Havingvisiblesuccessishotbuthavinginvisibleachievementishotter.

(拥有一张美丽的脸是炙手可热的，但拥有一个善良的灵魂更炙手可热。取得看得见的成功很热门，但取得看不见的成就更热门)”讲内在、看不见的善良灵魂和成就更受欢迎可知，该空内容应该与吸引力或魅力与内在、看不见的东西相关，D选项“魅力在于内在的宝藏”切合语境。故选D项。【17题详解】由小标题“Livingwithpassionandpurpose(充满激情和目标地去生活)”可知作者建议要想变得更有吸引力，你可以充满激情和目标地去生活，再结合上文“Peoplewithpurposemovedifferently.Youcanseeconfidenceintheireyes,disciplineintheiraction,anddeterminationintheirvoice.Whenyoueacrosssuchpeople,you’reinstantlydrawntothem.(有目标的人行动方式不同。你可以从他们的眼神中看到自信，从他们的行动中看到自律，从他们声音中看到决心。当你遇到这样的人时，你会立刻被他们所吸引)”可知，有激情和目标的人，他们身上散发着自信、自律和决心的气息，你会被他们所吸引，该空应该讲你被这样的人吸引所导致的结果——你也被激发志气，充满激情和目标地去生活，变得更有吸引力，G选项“他们的能量如此强大，以至于激发了你的雄心壮志”呼应下文“Itleavesyouwithawhisper,“You’vegotthistoo”.(它会给你留下私语：“你也有这个”)”，下文中“this”指的就是因为充满激情和目标地去生活而产生的吸引力。故选G项。【18题详解】由小标题“Empathy&passion( 同理心)(同理心和同情心)”可知作者建议要想变得更有吸引力，你要有同理心和同情心，再结合上文“Ittellsyoualotaboutapersonwhentheyhelpastrangerwithdirections,ahomelesspersonwithameal,afriendwithanimmediatemoveandafamilymemberwithalisteningear.(当一个人帮助陌生人问路，帮助无家可归的人吃饭，帮助朋友立即行动，帮助家人倾听时，它会告诉你很多关于他的事情)”讲拥有同理心的人通过各种小善举帮助他人可知，该空应该讲做小善举会带来的影响，C选项“这些小事会带来很大的不同”切合语境，选项中“Theselittlethings”呼应上文举的各种小善举的例子。故选C项。【19题详解】该空选取小标题，需总结下文。由下文“Peoplewhoarekindbutsayyestoeverythingarenotkind.Theyarejustpeoplepleaserswhoareconstantlyseekingagreementandhaveahiddenmotivemostofthetime.Theyareneverafraidtosaynotounhealthyrelationshipsandselfdoubt.(善良但对一切都说“是”的人是不善良的。他们只是讨人喜欢的人，他们不断寻求赞同，大多数时候都有隐藏的动机。他们从不害怕对不健康的关系和自我怀疑说不)”可知，作者认为要想变得更有吸引力，你要善良，但不能一味地去善良（这样不好），要做一个敢于对不健康的关系和自我怀疑说不的有自己善良底线的人。A选项“有底线”切合语境。故选A项。20题详解】由小标题“Asenseofhumor(幽默感)”可知作者建议要想变得更有吸引力，你要有幽默感，再结合下文“Whentalkingwiththem,you’llfindyourguardnaturallyesdown,andthatyou’retransportedbacktothatchildlikestate.It’slikethattheyacceptyouwithallyourflaws(瑕疵).Thissenseoffortandacceptanceisattractive.(当你和他们交谈时，你会发现你的警惕感自然下降了，你又回到了童真的状态。就好像他们接受了你所有的瑕疵。这种舒适感和接受感很有吸引力)”讲有幽默感的人身具吸引力，让他人感到舒适，可知该空应该与有幽默感的人相关，F选项“那个能让你笑到肚子疼的人”切合语境。故选F项。第三部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Inthevastocean,naturewondersneverstoptoamazeus.OnOctober18th,inAustralia,somebeachgoers____21____amotherhumpbackwhale(座头鲸)andherkidtooclosetothebeach,lettingoutloudscreams,possiblygetting____22____.Theyreportedittotherescuers____23____.MalcolmSmithandhisrescueteam____24____soon.Theyfoundthereportwastrue—thetwowerefarfromtheir____25____route.Duringthistimeofeveryyear,Antarctica____26____plentifulsourcesoffood.Thehumpbackwhales____27____alongtheWesternAustraliancoast,headingfor____28____foodinAntarctica.Smithtriedalottoguidethembackbutinvain.Suddenly,agroupofdolphinscame____29____throughthewater.Theytookthetaskuponthemselvesto_____30_____thehopelesssituation.Theamazing_____31_____wascaughtonvideoandsharedonsocialmedia,leavinghundredsandthousandsofviewers_____32_____thecooperationbetweenthesebeautifulanimals.Inthevideo,asthedolphins_____33_____,thetwowhalesfollowwillingly,gracefullyswimmingstraightout,totheir_____34_____.Theremarkablesightremindsusoftheunbelievable_____35_____thatexistintheanimalkingdom.“Thecleverdolphinsmusthaveheardthewhales’helplesscalls.”Smithsaid,“Itisthe_____36_____dayofmylife.”Smithsaid.TheDolphinDiscoveryCentreexpressedtheirheartfelt_____37_____onsocialmediatothosewhoreportedthe_____38_____whales.Thiskind_____39_____isareminderoftheimportanceofworkingtogetherin_____40_____theseaecosystemanditsbrilliantanimals.21.A.harmed B.hunted C.noticed D.touched22.A.bored B.lost C.hungry D.tired23.A.finally B.suddenly C.violently D.immediately24.A.agreed B.arrived C.ran D.left25.A.artificial B.shallow C.natural D.deep26.A.provides B.needs C.lacks D.invents27.A.rest B.research C.travel D.call28.A.rare B.little C.different D.abundant29.A.sliding B.wandering C.running D.flying30.A.fix B.disturb C.understand D.watch31.A.wave B.rescue C.circus D.scenery32.A.joining B.doubting C.checking D.admiring33.A.fallbehind B.takethelead C.swimaway D.catchup34.A.home B.water C.path D.group35.A.bonds B.pictures C.sounds D.gifts36.A.best B.shortest C.longest D.busiest37.A.hope B.concern C.gratitude D.regret38.A.dangerous B.troubled C.huge D.devoted39.A.defense B.payment C.video D.act40.A.protecting B.exploring C.recording D.testing【答案】21.C22.B23.D24.B25.C26.A27.C28.D29.D30.A31.B32.D33.B34.C35.A36.A37.C38.B39.D40.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了，两头迷路的座头鲸在海豚的帮助下，找到正确前往南极洲觅食的路线的故事，人类感慨动物王国中令人难以置信的纽带的伟大。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：10月18日，在澳大利亚，一些海滩游客注意到一头座头鲸妈妈和她的孩子离海滩太近，发出巨大的尖叫声，可能迷路了。A.harmed伤害；B.hunted捕猎；C.noticed注意到；D.touched触动。由下文“Theyreportedittotherescuers(他们向救援人员报告)”可知，海滩游客向救援人员报告两头座头鲸离海滩太近的情况，说明海滩游客注意到了这一情况。故选C项。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：10月18日，在澳大利亚，一些海滩游客注意到一头座头鲸妈妈和她的孩子离海滩太近，发出巨大的尖叫声，可能迷路了。A.bored厌烦的；B.lost迷路的；C.hungry饥饿的；D.tired疲倦的。由下文“Smithtriedalotto