高考英语二轮复习测试（新高考九省专用卷）（三）（全析全解）

2024年高考英语二轮复习测试（新高考九省专用卷）（三）英语（全析全解）注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的考生号、姓名、考点学校、考场号及座位号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1．WhatdoesthemanlikemostaboutMacao?A．Thefood. B．Thelanguage. C．Thebuilding.【答案】A【原文】W:HowdoyoulikeMacao?M:Thebestthingaboutmycityistheculturaldiversityamongus.Itisreflectedinthecustom,thearchitecture,thevocabularyandeveninthecuisine.AndIlikethecuisinemost.2．Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A．Inalibrary. B．Inabookstore. C．Inareadingroom.【答案】B【原文】M:Hello,I’mlookingforabookaboutPekingOpera.WherecanIfindone?W:They’reoverthere.Todayallbooksareonsale,50%off.M:That’sagreatdeal.3．Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Teacherandstudent. B．Guideandtourist. C．Classmates.【答案】A【原文】M:WegotsomegeneralinformationaboutPerulastclass.TodayI’lltalkaboutthetouristattractions.Penny,canyounameafewhistoricsitesthere?W:Well,themostpopularonesareMachuPicchuandtheCityofCuzco.4．WhatwillthemanprobablydoonThursday?A．Takeanouting. B．Haveaninterview. C．Dosomeshopping.【答案】C【原文】W:WouldyouliketogoforaspringoutingwithusonThursday?M:I’dloveto,butI’llhaveajobinterviewonFridayandIneedtobuyasuitforit.5．WhichinstrumentdoesPaulplay?A．Thedrum. B．Thebass. C．Thekeyboard.【答案】B【原文】M:Hi,Anna!IsyourbrotherRaystillplayingthebass?WewantsomeonetonightbecausePaulissick.W:Yes,butheisawaythisweek.Doyouneedsomeoneplayingthedrum?I’mlearningthedrum.M:Oh,Ithoughtyouwerelearningthekeyboard.eandjoinus.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6．Whydoesthemangivethewomanflowers?A．Toconveyhisgratitude. B．TocelebrateChristmas. C．Tocongratulateher.7．Whatisthewomanprobably?A．Anurse. B．Adoctor. C．Apatient.【答案】6．A7．A【原文】M:Here,Ms.Miller.Theseareforyou.W:Thankyou,Daniel.Flowers!Howlovely!Isthereanyspecialreason?M:Ofcourse.I’mleavingtomorrow.W:Congratulations,Daniel!M:I’vebeeninhospitalfortwoweeks.ThedoctorsaidIcouldgohomeandonlyebackforaregularcheckonceamonth.Withoutyourcarefulandconsideratecareandattention,Iwouldnotberecoveringsowell.W:It’sgreat!Youaredischargedatleastaweekearlier.M:Yes.IcanspendChristmaswithmyfamilyathomenow.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8．Howmuchdidthepicturesellforatlast?A．$3.8million. B．$2million. C．$1.8million.9．WhodidGeorgesRemigivetheoriginaldrawingto?A．Afamouseditor. B．Ayoungreporter. C．A7yearoldboy.10．Whatcanbeseenintheoriginalpicture?A．Abluelotusfloating. B．Amaninavase. C．Adogbehindthevase.【答案】8．A9．C10．B【原文】M:Interestingnews!W:What’sthat,John?M:It’saboutapicturedrawnbyGeorgesRemi.Whenthepictureappearedinapublicsalelastweek,itquicklyreached$2million.Anditwassoldfor$1.8millionmorethanthatatlast.W:Amazing!ButwhoisGeorgesRemi?M:He’saBelgianartist.Hecreatedthedrawingasthecoverofhisbook,TheBlueLotus.Thenhedrewasimplerversionofthepicturewithablackdragonandaredbackground.Hegavetheoriginaldrawingtothe7yearoldsonofhiseditor,whichwasn’tseenagainuntil1981.W:Haveyoureadthebook?M:Yes.IttellsthestoryofayoungreportercalledTintin,hisdogSnowy,andtheiradventuresinChina.Intheoriginalpicture,TintinandSnowyarehidinginalargevasewhileahugedragonfloatsabovethem.听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。11．Whatdoesthemanneedtodotoenterthepoetrypetition?A．HandinhisworkonFebruary15th.B．Payanentryfeeof29dollars.C．Submitapoemcollectionofatmost48pages.12．Whatwillthewomanprobablysubmit?A．Aprosepoem. B．Aseriesofshortstories. C．Ashortnovel.13．Whichofthefollowingoffersthemostprizemoney?A．KathrynA．MortonPrizeinPoetry.B．MichaelWatersPoetryPrize.C．MaryMcCarthyPrizeinShortFiction.【答案】11．B12．C13．B【原文】W:Henry,sinceyou’resogoodatwritingpoems,whynotentertheKathrynA.MortonPrizeinPoetry?M:Whataretherequirements?W:Yourpoetrycollectionshouldbeatleast48pagesandyoushouldalsopaya$29entryfee.ThedeadlineisFebruary15th.M:OK,I’llgiveitago.Willyoualsosubmitapoem?W:No.I’minterestedintheMaryMcCarthyPrizeinShortFiction.Itadmitsacollectionofshort

storiesorashortnovelof150to250pages.I’vefinishedastoryof170pages.M:Whatcanwegetifwewin?W:$2,000.Well,thereisabiggerprize—theMichaelWatersPoetryPrize.Itisaprizeof$5,000andisgivenannuallyforapoetrycollection.Youcantrythatnexttime.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14．Whatmadethewomandistracted?A．Thefootballmatch. B．Theexhaustion. C．Theloudnoise.15．Howdidthemansoundatfirst?A．Apologetic. B．Regretful. C．Excited.16．Whoisthewomantalkingwith?A．Herdad. B．Herneighbour. C．Herfriend.17．Whichfootballerdoesthemanfavor?A．Messi. B．Mbappe. C．Ronaldo.【答案】14．C15．A16．B17．A【原文】W:Hey,canyouturndownyourTVandkeepyourvoicedown?Ican’tconcentrateonmyrevision.M:I’mterriblysorry.Iwastooexcitedtonoticeitwasalmostmidnight.W:Ilivenextdoor,butyoureallymadesuchaloudnoise.M:I’llbequietlater.IwasjustoverjoyedwhenmyidolMessiscoredagoal.W:YouwerewatchingtheWorldCup?M:Yeah.Don’tyouwatchit?W:I’mpreparingforanimportantexamfortomorrow,andI’llwatchthereplaylater.M:It’sagreatpityyoucan’tenjoythelivematch.It’ssoexciting!Bytheway,whichfootballerisyourfavorite?W:IusedtoloveNeymar,butnowI’minfavorofMbappe,arisingstar.M:I’msurehewillbeeasuperstarlikeMessiandC.Ronaldo.W:MydadlovesMessitoo,butheisawayonabusinesstripthesedays.Maybeyoucantalkwithhimaboutyouridolwhenheesback.Ihavetogotoprepareformyexamnow.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。18．Whatthreatdomanytropicalbirdsface?A．Beingwipedout. B．Beingcaged. C．Beingtrained.19．WhatdoesNationalBirdDaystronglypropose?A．Globalbirds’transportationshouldbebanned.B．Wildbirdsshouldliveinnaturalhabitats.C．Aproperenvironmentshouldbecreatedforbirds.20．Whichcountrywasthelargestimporterofwildbirds?A．Senegal. B．France. C．America.【答案】18．A19．B20．C【原文】January5thisNationalBirdDay.NationalBirdDayfocusesourattentionnotonlyontheconservationofwildnativebirds,butalsoonthecareofcagedbirds,mostofwhicharefromothercountriesandimportedtotheUSaspets.NationalBirdDayhelpsbirdownersandadmirerscreatetherightenvironmentfortheirpetsandtherightexpectationsforthebondbetweenbirdsandtheirowners.Perhapsmoreimportantly,however,NationalBirdDayemphasizesthatwildbirdsshouldremainwild.Manybirdspeciesfromtropicalareasarethreatenedbyextinctionbecauseofillegalcaptureandtrade,andmanybirdsdiewhilebeingillegallytransportedacrossnationalborders.Aboutonequarteroftheknown9,600birdspeciesaretradedintheglobalwildbirdmarket.ThelargestexportersofwildbirdsareAfricancountries,ledbySenegal.ThelargestimportersofwildbirdsarethecountriesinEurope.TheUSoncewasthelargestimporterofwildbirds,butthishasfallendramaticallysince1992.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AFourFutureTechnologiestoChangetheWorldintheNextDecadeUnderwaterglovesResearchershavedeveloped“octagloves”thatcopythesuction(吸力)propertiesofanoctopus(章鱼).Usinganetworkofmicrosensors,thesuctioncupsontheglovescantightenandrelaxtograbunderwateritemswithoutbreakingthem.Thistechnologycouldpotentiallybeemployedbyunderwaterarchaeologists,rescuedivers,bridgearchitects,andothersimilarprofessionals.Healthmonitoring“DigitalTwins”Ascannerhasbeendeveloped,whichcantesthundredsofindicatorswithinanhour.Theinformationabouttheseindicatorscanbeusedtocreatea3Ddigitaltwinofapatient’sbody,whichcanbemonitoredovertimeandchangedwitheachnewexamination.Itispredictedthatwiththisnewtechnology,wewillenteraneweraofpreventativeandindividualizedmedicine.3DprintedbonesOneofthemostinterestingapplicationsof3Dprintingtechnologyisthecreationof3Dprintedbones.Asubstancesimilartohumanbones’canbeusedtocreatea3Dmodeloftherequiredpatientspecificimplantation(移植)accordingtotheimagesandbeusedinanoperation.Duetotheuseofthespecialsubstance,themusclewillchangethese3Dprintedimplantsintorealbones,allowingforthepletehealingofbones’functions.HydrogenplanesAteamhasputforwardaproposalforamidsizedplanepoweredbyliquidhydrogen.Itwouldbecapableofcarryingabout279personsaroundtheglobenonstop.Ifthisinnovationcouldoccur,anonstop,zerocarbonflightconnectinganytwoplacesintheworldwouldbepossible.21．Whichinnovationisinspiredbythefeatureofananimal?A．DigitalTwins. B．3Dprintedbones.C．Octagloves. D．Hydrogenplanes.22．Whomightbemostinterestedin3Dprintedbones?A．Afrogmaninsearchofsunkentreasures.B．Anathleteinneedofanklereplacement.C．Astudentmajoringinpreventativemedicine.D．Anavigatorpromotingenvironmentalprotection.23．Howwillthefourtechnologiesimpactus?A．Theywillimproveourlifeandwork.B．Theywillbetterourenvironment.C．Theywillboostourworkefficiency.D．Theywillhelpprolongourlife.【答案】21．C22．B23．A【解析】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四项在未来十年将改变我们生活的新科技。21．细节理解题。根据Underwatergloves中“Researchershavedeveloped“octagloves”thatcopythesuction(吸力)propertiesofanoctopus(章鱼).(研究人员已经开发出模仿章鱼吸力特性的“八爪手套”)”可知，八爪手套的灵感来自章鱼这种动物的特性。故选C项。22．推理判断题。根据3Dprintedbones中“Asubstancesimilartohumanbones’canbeusedtocreatea3Dmodeloftherequiredpatientspecificimplantation(移植)accordingtotheimagesandbeusedinanoperation.(一种类似于人类骨骼的物质可以根据图像创建所需患者特定植入的3D模型，并用于手术)”可知，3D打印骨骼可以创建出患者需要的骨骼模型，用于手术植入。由此推知，需要踝关节置换的运动员会对此最感兴趣。故选B项。23．推理判断题。根据Underwatergloves中“Thistechnologycouldpotentiallybeemployedbyunderwaterarchaeologists,rescuedivers,bridgearchitects,andothersimilarprofessionals.(这项技术有可能被水下考古学家、救援潜水员、桥梁建筑师和其他类似的专业人士使用)”、Healthmonitoring“DigitalTwins”中“Itispredictedthatwiththisnewtechnology,wewillenteraneweraofpreventativeandindividualizedmedicine.(据预测，有了这项新技术，我们将进入一个预防和个性化医疗的新时代)”、3Dprintedbones中“Duetotheuseofthespecialsubstance,themusclewillchangethese3Dprintedimplantsintorealbones,allowingforthepletehealingofbones’functions.(由于使用了这种特殊物质，肌肉会将这些3D打印的植入物变成真正的骨骼，从而使骨骼的功能完全愈合)”和Hydrogenplanes中“Ifthisinnovationcouldoccur,anonstop,zerocarbonflightconnectinganytwoplacesintheworldwouldbepossible.(如果这项创新能够实现，连接世界上任何两个地方的不间断零碳飞行将成为可能)”可知，这四项技术分别可以促进水下作业相关行业、预防和个性化医疗、骨骼手术、零碳飞行的发展。由此可知，它们有助于提高我们的生活品质和改善我们的工作条件。故选A项。BZing!Suchisthesoundofthetowline(拖绳)asitfliesfrommygraspandthemotorboatdragsitaway.Itisalsotheendofmyefforttostandontwoblueboardsandsailacrossalakebehindaspeedboat.“I’vehadit,Dad.egetme!”Iknowhecan’thearmeasherocketsoff.Besides,Iknowwhathewillsay—“It’seasy,sweetheart.Juststandupandlettheboatdotherest.”Well,I’vetriedtofollowhisadvice,butmyshakylegstellmeit’sover.Howdiditetothis?Myfatherdeterminedthathisgroupofteenagersshouldlearntowaterski.Heknewlittleaboutit,buthesawothersonthelakewithfastcrafts(船)andjoyfulskiers,anddecidedtojointhefun.Onahotday,hetiedtheropeandloadedusintolifejackets.Onebyone,hepulledtheboystoandfrom,wavingtoneighborsontheirdocks.Thenitwasthegirls’turn.Ijumpedinthelake,worethetwoheavyskis,pointedthemoutofthewater,andgraspedthetowlinewithtremblinghands.Ihadnoideawhattodo.Myfatherdismissedmyfearswithawaveofhishand.“Keepthetipsup,sweetheart.”It’stimetogiveup.Buthereesmydaddraggingtheline,readyformetotryagain.IsignalthatIamreadytogetbackintheboat,buthesmilesandyells,“Thistimewillbemagic!”Dadgunstheengine.Theweightofanentirelakeisonmychest,pushingmeback.Likealightswitchedoninadarkroom,myfather’swordsshowmetheway.“Juststandup,angel.Justdoit.”AndsoIdid,eventhoughIcriedaloud.Itakeadeepbreathandstraightenmylegs.Myblueskisbegintoskim(滑过)thelake,likeaseagullscanningforsnacks!24．WhatscenedoestheauthordescribeinPara.1?A．Herfallingoutofaspeedboat. B．Herfirstfailuretowaterski.C．Hertouringinamotorboat. D．Hereffortstodriveaspeedboat.25．WhydidDadaskhischildrentolearnwaterskiing?A．Toenjoythepleasureofit. B．Totrainthemtobeplayers.C．Toteachthemsurvivingskills. D．Towinrespectfromneighbors.26．Whathelpedtheauthorsuccessfullyski?A．Herdesiretowinanhonor. B．Herfearofbeinglaughedat.C．Herdad’sprofessionalskills. D．Herdad’sencouragingwords.27．Whatmightbethebesttitleforthetext?A．DriveWithFather’sDetermination B．ExploretheOutdoorsWithFamilyC．LearntoWaterSkionMyOwnFeet D．OvereObstaclesontheSpeedboat【答案】24．B25．A26．D27．C【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要叙述了作者在父亲的鼓励下学习滑水的经历。通过这次经历，作者明白了在人生中，要依靠自己才能取得成功的道理。24．推理判断题。根据第一段的“Suchisthesoundofthetowline(拖绳)asitfliesfrommygraspandthemotorboatdragsitaway.Itisalsotheendofmyefforttostandontwoblueboardsandsailacrossalakebehindaspeedboat.“I’vehadit,Dad.egetme!”Iknowhecan’thearmeasherocketsoff.Besides,Iknowwhathewillsay—“It’seasy,sweetheart.Juststandupandlettheboatdotherest.”Well,I’vetriedtofollowhisadvice,butmyshakylegstellmeit’sover.Howdiditetothis?(这就是拖绳从我手中飞走的声音，摩托艇把它拖走了。这也是我站在两块蓝板上，在快艇后面驶过湖面的努力的结束。“我受够了，爸爸。快来救我!”我知道他走的时候听不见我的声音。此外，我知道他会说：“这很容易，亲爱的。站起来，剩下的就让船来做吧。”我试着听从他的建议，但我颤抖的腿告诉我一切都结束了。事情是怎么发展到这个地步的?)”可知，这一段主要描写了作者第一次学习滑水失败的情景。故选B。25．细节理解题。根据第二段的“Heknewlittleaboutit,buthesawothersonthelakewithfastcrafts(船)andjoyfulskiers,anddecidedtojointhefun.(他对此所知甚少，但他看到湖上其他人驾着快艇和快乐的滑水这，便决定加入其中。)”可知，作者父亲让孩子们学习滑水，是为了让他们也享受其中的乐趣。故选A。26．细节理解题。根据第五段的“Likealightswitchedoninadarkroom,myfather’swordsshowmetheway.(就像黑暗的房间里亮起了一盏灯，父亲的话为我指明了方向。)”可知，作者准备放弃的时候想起了父亲鼓励的话语，从而继续练习滑水，并且取得了成功。故选D。27．主旨大意题。通读全文，并结合第一段“ “I’vehadit,Dad.egetme!”Iknowhecan’thearmeasherocketsoff.Besides,Iknowwhathewillsay—“It’seasy,sweetheart.Juststandupandlettheboatdotherest.”Well,I’vetriedtofollowhisadvice,butmyshakylegstellmeit’sover.(“我受够了，爸爸。快来救我!”我知道他走的时候听不见我的声音。此外，我知道他会说：“这很容易，亲爱的。站起来，剩下的就让船来做吧。”我试着听从他的建议，但我颤抖的腿告诉我一切都结束了)”，倒数第三段“ It’stimetogiveup.Buthereesmydaddraggingtheline,readyformetotryagain.IsignalthatIamreadytogetbackintheboat,buthesmilesandyells,“Thistimewillbemagic!”(是时候放弃了。但是我爸爸拖着绳子过来了，准备让我再试一次。我示意我已经准备好回到船上，但他微笑着喊道:“这次将是神奇的!”)”和最后一段“ Itakeadeepbreathandstraightenmylegs.Myblueskisbegintoskim(滑过)thelake,likeaseagullscanningforsnacks!(我深吸一口气，伸直双腿。我的蓝色滑雪板开始掠过湖面，就像一只海鸥在寻找零食!)”可知，文章主要介绍了作者的父亲让孩子们学习滑水，作者尝试了多次后仍然失败，在准备放弃的时候，父亲给予她鼓励，作者因此坚持学习依靠自己最终取得了成功的故事。因此C项“LearntoWaterSkionMyOwnFeet(学会用自己的脚滑水)”最适合作为文章标题。故选C。CIalwayslistentomylocalpublicradiostationwhileI’mdriving.MyfocusoftenchangesasIstareoutattheroadahead.ButIbecamefullyattentiveonarecentmorningonceIrealizedtheentirenewscastwasdedicatedtolocalwildlife.Therewassomethingaboutthepackofsome30to50javelinas(野猪)thatruinedagolfcoursenearSedona,Arizona,followedbytalkoftherecentsightingofajaguar(美洲虎),aspeciesthatrangedacrossArizonaandSonora,Mexico,untilconstructionoftheborderwallblockedtheway.Finally,therewasanupdateonMexicanwolfreintroductioneffortsinNewMexicoandArizona.Theresultsweremixed:Nineofthewolveshaddiedorbeenkilledrecently.AsIsatinmycar,listeningtothenews,Ifelthelpless,evenmournful.Whatwouldittakeformostofustounderstandthatthejavelinas’behavioronthatheavilyirrigatedgolfcourseinthedesertwasasignthatmaybethecourseshouldn’tbeinthedeserttobeginwith?ThewayIsawit,thejavelinasweren’tinvading(入侵)thesite;theywerereclaimingit.Afterall,thejavelinas’needs—forfoodandspace—aremorebasicthanafewprivilegedhumans’desiretoplaygolf.AsfortheArizonaMexicanwolfpupreintroductioneffortthatIheardaboutinthenews,forthepast25years,scientistshavebeenworkinghardtorestorethenativewolfpopulation,andyetareunabletoremoveitsgreatestthreat.Today,almost250Mexicanwolvesarebelievedtobeinthewild,andeveryyear,humansillegallykilloneoutoften.Thewolfrecoveryeffortisnecessary,butit’sextremelydifficultbecausewehumanskeepgettingintheway.Ineedtotacklemyhelplessness,becausehelplessnessleadstonolongerwantingtotakecareofwhatmattersmost.Therefore,Ithinkthatitmustbeagoodsignthatmylocalnewsnowregularlycoversthechallengesofcoexistenceandpossiblesolutionstoourproblems.That’sprogressandfuelsmyhope.28．Whatisthemorningnewsabout?A．Dangersoflocalwildlife.B．Effortstoreintroducewildlife.C．Issuesofhumanwildlifecoexistence.D．Distributionofwildlifearoundtheworld.29．Whydidthejavelinasdestroythegolfcourseaccordingtotheauthor?A．Tomeetbasicneeds.B．Toprotectthedesert.C．Toopposegolfplaying.D．Toattackhumanbeings.30．WhatdoweknowabouttheMexicanwolves?A．Theyareboundtogoextinct.B．Humansthreatentheirsurvival.C．Theirnumberhasgreatlyincreased.D．10%ofthemhavebeenreintroduced.31．Whatistheauthor’sattitudetothechallengesmentionedinthelastparagraph?A．Unclear. B．Negative.C．Optimistic. D．Indifferent.【答案】28．C29．A30．B31．C【解析】本文是一篇说明文。作者通过早新闻了解到人类和野生动物共存的问题以及作者对这一问题的看法。28．细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“ButIbecamefullyattentiveonarecentmorningonceIrealizedtheentirenewscastwasdedicatedtolocalwildlife.(但在最近的一个早晨，当我意识到整个新闻节目都是关于当地野生动物的，我就全神贯注了。)”和第二段“Therewassomethingaboutthepackofsome30to50javelinas(野猪)thatruinedagolfcoursenearSedona,Arizona,followedbytalkoftherecentsightingofajaguar(美洲虎),aspeciesthatrangedacrossArizonaandSonora,Mexico,untilconstructionoftheborderwallblockedtheway.Finally,therewasanupdateonMexicanwolfreintroductioneffortsinNewMexicoandArizona.Theresultsweremixed:Nineofthewolveshaddiedorbeenkilledrecently.(一群大约有30到50只的野猪毁坏了亚利桑那州塞多纳附近的一个高尔夫球场，接着是最近看到美洲虎的传闻，这种物种在亚利桑那州和墨西哥索诺拉之间活动，直到修建边境墙挡住了道路。最后，在新墨西哥州和亚利桑那州重新引入墨西哥狼的努力有了最新进展。结果喜忧参半:其中9只狼已经死亡或最近被杀。)”可知，作者听到的早间新闻涉及到人类与野生动物共存的问题。故选C项。29．细节理解题。根据第三段的句子“ThewayIsawit,thejavelinasweren’tinvading(入侵)thesite;theywerereclaimingit.Afterall,thejavelinas’needs—forfoodandspace—aremorebasicthanafewprivilegedhumans’desiretoplaygolf.(在我看来，野猪并没有入侵这个球场；他们正在收回它。毕竟，野猪对食物和空间的需求比少数特权阶层打高尔夫球的欲望更基本。)”可知，野猪摧毁高尔夫球场是为了满足它们的基本需求。故选A项。30．细节理解题。根据第四段的最后两句“Today,almost250Mexicanwolvesarebelievedtobeinthewild,andeveryyear,humansillegallykilloneoutoften.Thewolfrecoveryeffortisnecessary,butit’sextremelydifficultbecausewehumanskeepgettingintheway.(今天，大约有250只墨西哥狼被认为生活在野外，每年，人类非法杀死十分之一的狼。狼的恢复工作是必要的，但这是非常困难的，因为我们人类一直在挡道。)”可知，人类威胁着墨西哥狼的生存。故选B项。31．推理判断题。根据最后一段的句子“Therefore,Ithinkthatitmustbeagoodsignthatmylocalnewsnowregularlycoversthechallengesofcoexistenceandpossiblesolutionstoourproblems.That’sprogressandfuelsmyhope.(因此，我认为，我的地方新闻现在经常报道共存的挑战和我们问题的可能解决办法，这一定是一个好的迹象。这就是进步，激发了我的希望。)”可以推论出，作者对最后一段提到的挑战持乐观的态度。故选C项。DOnedayin1995，alarge，heavymiddleagedmanrobbedtwoPittsburghbanksinbroaddaylight.Hedidn'twearamaskandhesmiledatsurveillancecamerasbeforewalkingoutofeachbank.Laterthatnight,policearrestedasurprisedMcArthurWheeler.Whentheyshowedhimthesurveillancetapes,Wheelerstaredindisbelief."ButIworethejuice,"hemumbled.Apparently,Wheelerthoughtthatrubbinglemonjuiceonhisskinwouldmakehiminvisibletovideotapecameras.Afterall,lemonjuiceisusedasinvisibleink,so,aslongashedidn'tenearaheatsource,heshouldhavebeenpletelyinvisible.ThecasecaughttheeyeofthepsychologistDavidDunningatCornellUniversity,whoenlistedhisgraduatestudent,JustinKruger,toseewhatwasgoingon.Theyreasonedthat,whilealmosteveryoneholdsfavourableviewsoftheirabilitiesinvarioussocialandintellectualfields,somepeoplemistakenlyassesstheirabilitiesasbeingmuchhigherthantheyactuallyare.This"illusionofconfidence"isnowcalled"theDunningKrugerEffect",anddescribesthecognitivebiastoinflateselfassessment.Toinvestigatethisphenomenoninthelab,DunningandKrugerdesignedsomecleverexperiments.Inonestudy,theyaskedundergraduatestudentsaseriesofquestionsaboutgrammar,logicandjokes,andthenaskedeachstudenttoestimatehisorherscoreoverall,aswellastheirrelativerankingsparedtotheotherstudents.Interestingly,studentswhoscoredthelowestinthesecognitivetasksalwaysoverestimatedhowwelltheydid—byalot.Studentswhoscoredinthebottomestimatedthattheyhadperformedbetterthantwothirdsoftheotherstudents!Sure,it'stypicalforpeopletooverestimatetheirabilities.Theproblemisthatwhenpeopleareinpetent,notonlydotheyreachwrongconclusionsandmakeunfortunatechoices,butalsotheyarerobbedoftheabilitytorealizetheirmistakes.Inasemesterlongstudyofcollegestudents,goodstudentscouldbetterpredicttheirperformanceonfutureexamsgivenfeedbackabouttheirscoresandrankings.However,thepoorestperformersshowednorecognition,despiteclearandrepeatedfeedbackthattheyweredoingbadly.Insteadofbeingconfusedorthoughtfulabouttheirincorrectways,inpetentpeopleinsistthattheirwaysarecorrect.AsCharlesDarwinwroteinTheDescentofMan（1871）:"Ignorancemorefrequentlybegetsconfidencethandoesknowledge."Interestingly,reallysmartpeoplealsofailtoaccuratelyselfassesstheirabilities.AsmuchasDandFgradestudentsoverestimatetheirabilities,Agradestudentsunderestimatetheirs.Thedifferenceisthatpetentpeoplecanadjusttheirselfassessmentifgivenappropriatefeedback,whileinpetentindividualscannot.32．WhichofthefollowingstatementsabouttheDunningKrugerEffectistrue?A．Theeffectistrueforeveryoneindailylife.B．Itsuggeststhatmostpeoplelackcognitiveabilities.C．Somepeopleareoverconfidentabouttheirabilities.D．Theconclusionisdrawnbasedonaseriesofbankrobberies.33．Whatdoesthecollegestudents'behaviourmentionedintheexperimentsprove?A．Feedbackplaysasignificantroleinestimatingone'sability.B．Inpetentpeoplehavearigidattitudetowardstheirchoice.C．Goodstudentscanpredicttheirfutureperformanceaccurately.D．Peoplecan'trelyontheirpreviousbehaviourtomakeadjustments.34．Theunderlinedword"begets"canbereplacedby“________”.A．givesriseto B．takesadvantageof C．makesupfor D．breaksawayfrom35．Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A．Realknowledgeisknowingtheextentofone'signorance.B．Itisdifficultforpeopletoevaluatetheirrealpetence.C．Illusionofconfidenceisthemajorsourceofpeople'sfailure.D．Thosewithgreatabilitiesoftenhavealowopinionofthemselves.【答案】32．C33．B34．A35．A【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要阐述了“邓宁克鲁格效应”，研究表明有能力的人会根据各方面的反馈来调整自我评估，而无知的人往往看不到自身的不足，盲目自信，固执己见。32．细节理解题。根据第二段内容，尤其是“…somepeoplemistakenlyassesstheirabilitiesasbeingmuchhigherthantheyactuallyare.（有些人错误地认为自己的能力比实际要高得多。）”可知，“邓宁克鲁格效应”指的是一些人会高估自己的能力、过度自信。故选C。33．推理判断题。根据第四段倒数第二句“Insteadofbeingconfusedorthoughtfulabouttheirincorrectways,inpetentpeopleinsistthattheirwaysarecorrect.（能力差的人坚持他们的方式是正确的，而不是困惑或思考他们不正确的方式。）”可知，能力差的人不会去反思自己的不正确的方法，而是坚持认为他们的方法是正确的。所以说实验中提到的大学生行为证明了他们非常固执。故选B。34．词句猜测题。根据倒数第二段的“Insteadofbeingconfusedorthoughtfulabouttheirincorrectways,inpetentpeopleinsistthattheirwaysarecorrect.（不称职的人坚持他们的方式是正确的，而不是困惑或思考他们不正确的方式。）”可知，上面的研究表明无知的人更加盲目自信。所以这句话的意思是“无知比知识更容易产生自信”。beget的意思是giveriseto，意为“引起”。故选A。35．推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是倒数第二段的“Sure,it'stypicalforpeopletooverestimatetheirabilities.Theproblemisthatwhenpeopleareinpetent,notonlydotheyreachwrongconclusionsandmakeunfortunatechoices,butalsotheyarerobbedoftheabilitytorealizetheirmistakes.（当然，人们高估自己的能力是很典型的。问题是，当人们无能时，他们不仅会得出错误的结论，做出不幸的选择，而且还会被剥夺意识到自己错误的能力。）”可知，本文主要阐述了“邓宁克鲁格效应”。研究表明有能力的人会根据各方面的反馈来调整自我评估，而无知的人往往看不到自己的不足，盲目自信，固执己见。因此，我们可以推断出，真正的知识是知道自己无知的程度。故选A。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Takingcareofyouremotionalhealthisasimportantastakingcareofyourphysicalbody.Ifyouremotionalhealthisoutofbalance,youmayexperiencehighbloodpressure,ulcers(溃疡),chestpain,orahostofotherphysicalsymptoms.Whenyoufeelgoodaboutyourself,it’smucheasiertocopewithlife’slittleupsanddownsaswellasbiggerevents,suchasdivorceoradeath.36.Thesestrategieswillhelpyoustayresilient(恢复力强的)througheverydaystressesandwhenlargerpersonalissuesarise.●Growyourcircleoffriendstoexpandyoursupportsystem.“It’sveryimportantthatyouhaveasupportgroupoffriendsandfamily.”Dr.Garderesays.“37—peoplewhowilllistentoyouwhenyouneedtogetthingsoffyourchest—sothatyouknowyou’renotaloneinwhateveritis.●38Youcaneatwhatyouwantandenjoyitaslongasyoueatsmallerportionsandgetregularexercise.Maintainingahealthyweightisimportantforyourphysicalandyouremotionalhealth.Besides,youcantrysomekindsofactivitiestorelievestress,likemeditatingorpracticingyoga.39.Otherstressreducingtechniquesincludedeepbreathingandprogressivemusclerelaxation.Ifyou’reunsureofhowtogetstarted,takeaclassandlearnhowtopracticeonyourownfor30minutes,threetimesaweek.●Learntosaynoandrefrainfromoverextendingyourself.Ifyoutrytodomorethanyoucanhandle,youwillonlyendupfrustratedandstressedout.Therearetimeswhensomeoneasksyoutodosom