2018年宁波大学翻译硕士英语真题试卷及答案

2018年宁波大学翻译硕士英语真题试卷

一、词汇

l.Itsnogoodremembergrammaticalrules.Youneedtopracticewhatyou

havelearned.

(A)tryingto

(B)tryto

(C)totryto

(D)thattryto

2.Nosoonerhadheputdownthereceiverwithasighofreliefthetelephone

rangagain.

(A)when

(B)than

(C)while

(D)as

3.Thesurfaceoftheearthreflectsenoughofthesun'slightontothefaceofthemoon

forustobeabletoseethepartsofitwhich.

(A)areotherwisedark

(B)haveotherwisebeendark

(C)wouldotherwisebedark

(D)hadotherwisebeendark

4.1reckontheelectionwillresultinanothervictoryforthegovernment,?

(A)don'tI

(B)doesn'tit

(C)wontI

(D)wontit

5."DidyouenjoyyourvacationinNewYorkCity?**"Verymuch.Wehadagood

time.

(A)thevisitingofmuseums

(B)formuseumvisiting

(C)visitingthemuseums

(D)tovisitthemuseums

6."YouagreedthatIcouldhaveyourcarifIdidthis,right?”"Huh...that'snot

exactlyIhadinmind.

(A)that

(B)which

(C)so

(D)what

7.Hiseyesightmustbepoor,for,ashereads,hebendsdownhisfaceisquite

neartheprintedpage.

(A)unless

(B)until

(C)since

(D)asif

8.Pressedforfurtherdetails,thechairmanconfessedthatprofitswouldshowa

furtherfall.

(A)suchbeinglikely

(B)thatbeinglikely

(C)theytobelikely

(D)ittobelikely

9.thedisappointmentoftheaudience,thesingerwasonlypretendingtosing,

whilearecordingwasplayed.

(A)To

(B)As

(C)For.

(D)With

10.nineverknowallthatwasinhismindatthetime,and.

(A)noranyoneelsewill

(B)anyoneelsewon'ttoo

(C)norwillanyoneelse

(D)anyoneelsewillnot

11.Inthecurrenteconomicclimateitisfairlythatunemploymentwillcontinue

torise.

(A)predictable

(B)indifferent

(C)desirable

(D)reliable

12.Theriseinviolentcrimeisoneofthemoreworryingofthecurrent

situation.

(A)matters

(B)affairs

(C)portions

(D)aspects

13.Whydidn'tyouthepoliceimmediately?Thisisvitalevidence.

(A)inform

(B)announce

(C)propose

(D)claim

14.1t'sdifficulttoemergefromsuchascandalwithyourreputationstill.

(A)whole

(B)famous

(C)intact

(D)known

15.Althoughtherewasalotmoretosay,Stephenfromfurtherquestions.

(A)reflected

(B)refrained

(C)strained

(D)resisted

16.Wecouldtellthatshewasstillsomethinganditwasourjobtofindout

what.

(A)canceling

(B)sheltering

(C)concealing

(D)settling

17.HeplayedverybadlyandIthinkyourcriticismswerecompletely.

(A)entitled

(B)justified

(C)hopeless

(D)disappointed

18.Aexaminationforthepostofdepartmentmanagerwillbeheldnext

Tuesday.

(A)classifying

(B)contrasting

(C)comparing

(D)competitive

19.Whatshe'ssayingaboutthemarketmaybetrue,butTmtogiveitacloser

look.

(A)opposed

(B)attempted

(C)inclined

(D)consented

20.lttooktwotripstoallHelen'sfurnituretohernewapartment.

(A)transfer

(B)replace

(C)locate

(D)displace

二、阅读理解

Nowadays,Internetshoppingisbecomingincreasinglypopularandmanymore

highstreetstoresandsupermarketsarenowofferingthisfacility.Youcanshopfor

justaboutanythingfromthecomfortofyourownhome,andallyouneedtodoisto

sitinyourarmchairandorderthingsdirectlyontheinternet.

ShoppingontheInternetoffersconvenienceandtime一savingbenefitsto

shoppers,ascomparedtotraditionalstorefrontshopping.Peoplecanshopfora

varietyofproductsontheInternet,rangingfromphysicalproducts,suchasbooks,

CDs,clothesandfood,toinformationproducts,suchason-linenewsormagazine

stories.Ifitistooinconvenientforyoutogooutforshoppingonyourown,oriflack

oftimemakesitdifficultforyoutoshopatphysicallocationssuchasstoresand

shoppingmalls,youcanchoosetodoshoppingontheinternet.TheInternetoperates

24hoursaday,sevendaysaweek,andshopperscanexpecttofindandpurchase

goodsofftheInternetanytime,unliketraditionalstorefrontswhichhavefixedopening

hours.Onwonderthatsomeresearchfindingsindicatethatconsumersviewthe

internetasan"instrumentofconvenience".

DespiteoftheadvantagesofInternetshopping,therearealsodisadvantagesof

Internetshopping.ThemaindisadvantageonInternetshoppingisthatyoucannot

actuallyseetheproductsyouarebuyingorchecktheirquality.Sometimesthe

computerimageoftheproductscanhardlycomparewiththosethatcanbetouched

forqualityandputonforcomfort.Furthermore,Internetshoppingcannotprovidethe

socialinteractionandthesenseofcommunity.Manypeoplewillfinditcompletely

unpleasantbecausetheymaymisstheopportunitytotalktofriends.Somepeopleare

worriedaboutpayingforgoodsusingcreditcards,soInternetcompaniesarenow

findingwaystomakeonlinepaymentsafe.

Asanewtypeofshopping,Internetshoppingisboundtobecomemoreandmore

popularinthefuture.Moreover,iftheproblemofthesecurityofpaymentcanbe

overcome,therewillbemorepeoplewillingtotryonlineshopping.

21.WhatisthemostimportantadvantageofInternetshopping?

(A)thereasonableprice.

(B)thequalityofthegoods.

(C)theconvenienceitbringstoyou.

(D)thespeedthegoodsaredeliveredtoyou.

22.Thephrase"physicalproducts"inLines2〜3,Paragraph2means.

(A)anythingyoucanuse

(B)thingsusefulforhealthcare

(C)thingsconnectedwithstudy

(D)thingsyoucanseeorfeel

23.On-linenewsandmagazinestoriesare.

(A)notyetavailableofftheInternet

(B)everywhereontheInternetandfreetodownload

(C)informationproductsavailableontheInternet

(D)themostpopularproductsontheInternet

24.Wecanlearnfromthethirdparagraphthat.

(A)adeliverychargeaddedtotheshoppingbilldiscouragepeoplefromshopping

online

(B)onlinepaymentaresosafethatpeoplecanshoppingontheInternetsecurely

(C)peoplewhoenjoythesocialexperiencewillnotchooseonlineshopping

(D)thequalityofthegoodsarenotalwaysexactwhatyouexpect

25.Whatcanyouinferfromthelastparagraph?

(A)Sometimespeoplearestillworryingaboutthemoneytheypayonline.

(B)ShoppingontheInternetisarelativelynewshoppingmode.

(C)ShoppingismadeeasierbyInternetshopping.

(D)Peopleneedtogetusedtocomputersystemforasecurewayofshopping.

Haveyoueverfeltsoanxiousduringanexaminationthatyoucouldn'tevenput

downtheanswersyouknew?Ifso,youweresufferingfromwhatisknownastest

anxiety.

AccordingtopsychologistRalphTrimble,testanxietyisaveryrealproblemfor

manypeople.Whenyou'reworriedoveryourperformanceonanexam,yourheart

beatsfasterandyourpulsespeedsup.Thesereactionsstartothers:youmaysweat

morethannormalorsufferfromastomachacheorheadache.Yourfieldofvision

narrowsandbecomestunnel-like.Beforeyouknowit,you'rehavingdifficulty

focusing.

“WhatIhearstudentssayoverandoveragain,"saysDr.Trimble,whois

workingatthePsychologicalandCounselingCenterattheUniversityofIllinois,"is,

'Mymindwentblank.

Foranumberofyears,Dr.Trimblehelpedmanystudentslearnhowtoperform

betterduringexamsandtobringuptheirgrades.Someofthesestudentswere

interestedinsharingwhattheylearnedand,withTrimble'shelp,beganholding

workshopsonovercomingtestanxiety.Formanystudents,justbeinginaworkshop

withothersufferersmadethemfeelbetter.Theyrealizedthattheywerenottheonly

oneswhohaddonepoorlyontestsbecauseoftension.

Theworkshopsweresosuccessfulthattheyarestillgiven.

Intheworkshops,studentsaretaughtthatanxietyisnormal.Youjusthaveto

preventitfromgettingthebestofyou.Thefirststepistolearntorelax.Ifbeforeor

duringanexaminationyoustarttopanic,stretchashardasyoucan,tensingthe

musclesinyourarmsandlegs;thensuddenlyrelaxallofthem.

Thiswillhelprelievetension.Butkeepinmindthatyoudon'twanttobetoo

relaxed.Beingcompletelyrelaxedisnobetterthanbeingtootense.nIfyouareso

calmyoudon'tcarehowyoudoonanexamination,youwon'tdowell,"Trimblesays.

"Thereisanoptimumlevelofconcernwhenyouperformatyourbest.Somestress

helps.Therearepeoplewhocan'ttakeevenslightstress.Theyhavetolearnthatina

challengingsituation,beinganxiouslyexcitedisgoodandwillhelpthemtodobetter.

Butiftheycallitanxietyandsay,'It'sgoingtohitmeagain,1thatwillmakethem

nervousandworried.

Asastudentyoumustalsorealizethatifyouleavetoomuchstudyinguntiladay

ortwobeforetheexamination,youcan'tdotheimpossibleandlearnitall.Instead,

concentrateonwhatyoucandoandtrytothinkwhatquestionsarelikelytobeasked

andwhatyoucandointhetimeleftforstudying.

Whenyousitdowntostudy,setamoderatepaceandvaryitbyreading,writing

notes,andgoingoveranypapersyouhavealreadywrittenforthecourse,aswellas

thetextbooksandnotesyoutookinclass.Reviewwhatyouknow.Takebreaksand

gotosleepearlyenoughtogetagoodnight'srestbeforetheexam.Youshouldalso

eatamoderatebreakfastorlunch,avoidingdrinkslikecoffeeandstayawayfrom

fellowstudentswhogettense.Panicspreadseasily.

Gettotheexamroomafewminutesearlysothatyouwillhaveachanceto

familiarizeyourselfwiththesurroundingsandgetoutyoursupplies.Whenthe

examinationishandedout,readthedirectionstwiceandunderlinethesignificant

instructions,makingsureyouunderstandthem.Asktheteachertoexplainifyoudon't.

Firstanswertheeasiestquestions,thengobacktothemoredifficult.

Onessayquestions,insteadofstartingrightaway,takeafewminutestoorganize

yourthoughts,makeabriefoutline,andthenstartoffwithasummarysentence.Keep

workingsteadily,andevenwhentimestartstorunout,don'tspeedup.

26.Welearnfromthepassagethattestanxiety.

(A)affectsasmallnumberofpeople

(B)canleadtophysicaldiscomfort

(C)canhaveanegativeeffectonaperson'seyesight

(D)oftenaffectsthosewhoarephysicallyweak

27.Dr.Trimbleoftenheardstudentssaythat.

(A)theirmindfailedtoworkwhenfacedwithatest

(B)theyhaddifficultyfocusingonthetestitems

(C)theycouldnotthinkofawaytogetridoftestanxiety

(D)theybeganpanickingwellaheadofatest

28.InTrimble'sworkshopthestudentslearned.

(A)howtoavoidbeingcontrolledbytestanxiety

(B)thattestanxietyisnormalandwouldgoawayintime

(C)certainmentalexercisesthatwouldhelpthemrelax

(D)howtoconcentrateonwhattheycoulddo

29.Accordingtothepassage,beingcompletelyrelaxedbeforeatest.

(A)helpsastudenttoperformbetterinthetest

(B)canalsobeharmfultoaperson'sperformanceinthetest

(C)helpsastudenttocopewithachallengingsituationbetter

(D)maybemoreharmfulthangettingtooworriedovertests

30.Theauthorsuggeststhatbeforeatest.

(A)youshouldavoidstayingwithafellowstudentwhosufferstestanxiety

(B)youshouldnotthinkthatyouwillbeaffectedbyyourfellowstudent'sanxiety

(C)youshouldgettogetherwithothersufferersoftestanxietyinordertofeelbetter

(D)youshouldeatabigmealanddrinksomecoffeetokeepyourselfinhighspirits

“Congratulations,Mr.Jones,it'sagirl.

Fatherhoodisgoingtohaveadifferentmeaningandbringforthadifferent

responsefromeverymanwhohearsthesewords.Somefeelpridewhentheyreceive

thenews,whileothersworry,wonderingwhethertheywillbegoodfathers.Although

therearesomemenwholikechildrenandmayhavehadconsiderableexperiencewith

them,othersdonotparticularlycareforchildrenandspendlittletimewiththem.

Manyfathersandmothershavebeenplanningandlookingforwardtochildrenfor

sometime.Forothercouples,pregnancywasanaccidentthatbothhusbandandwife

haveacceptedwillinglyorunwillingly.

Whateverthereactiontothebirthofachild,itisobviousthattheshiftfromthe

roleofhusbandtothatoffatherisadifficulttask.Yet,unfortunately,fewattempts

havebeenmadetoeducatefathersinthisreconciliationprocess.Althoughnumerous

bookshavebeenwrittenaboutAmericanmothers,onlyrecentlyhasliteraturefocused

ontheroleoffathers.

Itisarguedbysomewritersthatthechangetothefather'srole,althoughdifficult,

isnotnearlyasgreatasthechangethewifemusttaketothemother'srole.The

mother'sroleseemstorequireacompletetransformationindailyroutineandhighly

innovativeadaptation.Ontheotherhand,thefather'sroleislessdemandingand

immediate.However,eventhoughwementionedthefactthatgrowingnumbersof

womenareworkingoutsidethehome,thefatherisstillthoughtbymanyasthe

breadwinnerinthehousehold.

31.Fromthepassage,welearnthatfatherhood.

(A)bringsafeelingofexcitementtomostmen

(B)makessomemenfeelproudandothersuneasy

(C)hasadifferentmeaningformenwhohavedaughters

(D)meansaresponsibilitythatmenacceptunwillingly

32.Whatdoesthepassagesayabouttheshiftfromtheroleofhusbandtothatof

father?

(A)Numerousbookshavebeenwrittenaboutit.

(B)Notenoughattentionhasbeenpaidtoit.

(C)Theshiftisharderformenthanforwomen.

(D)Theshiftisadifficultbutincompleteone.

33.Thepassageindicatesthat.

(A)mothersgetmoreattentionandrecognitionfromsociety

(B)mothersareinnovativeanddemandingaccordingtosomewriters

(C)mothersgenerallystayathometotakecareofthechildren

(D)mothersshouldhelpfathersintheirreconciliationprocess

34.Whichofthefollowingwilltheauthormostprobablydisagreewith?

(A)It'sasdifficulttobeafatherasitistobeamother.

(B)Morebooksshouldfocusontheroleoffathers.

(C)Thefatherisstillthebreadwinnerinthehousehold.

(D)Fathersareasimportanttochildrenasmothers.

35.Theauthor'spurposeinwritingthispassageisto.

(A)explainwhytherearefewbooksontheroleoffathers

(B)praisemothersfortheirgreatcontributionstothehome

(C)criticizefathersfornottakingenoughresponsibilityinbringingupthechildren

(D)complainaboutthelackofsocialprogramstohelpfathersintheirroleshift

EdwardLisson,thefamousscientist,hadbeenhonoredinthecountriesallover

theworldforhisresearchintotheworkingofthehumanbrain,inparticularthepart

playedbymemory.Itisacuriousfact,however,thathehimselfwasextremely

absent-minded.Thefollowingstorywastoldabouthim.

ItseemsthatallhislifeEdwardhadwantedtobecomeanexpertfisherman,but

owingtohiswork,hewasunabletosatisfyhisdesirecompletelyuntilheretired.

Accordingly,onSundayshortlyafterheretired,hesetout,equippedwithfishingrod

andtackle,astrawbasketandsomesuitablebait,anddressedinanoilskin,

sou'westerandwadersjustincase.Hewaspreparedtoenjoyaday'sfishing,asubject

aboutwhichhehadreadmuchanddonelittle.

Hefoundaclear,runningstreamlinedwithpebbles,baitedhishook,casthisline

carefullyandsitdowntowait.Itwasawarmday,patchywithsunlightandscudding

clouds一afisherman'sday.Thesunlightdancedonthewhitestonesontheriverbed,

theriverchatteredmerrilyandEdward,patientandcontent,satwaitingforabit.He

satsolonginfactthatafterawhilehecouldscarcelyrememberwhyhehadcome.

Presentlytherewasalittleflurryinthewaterandthenaflashofsilverasa

salmonleaped.

36.Wehavelearnedfromthepassagethat.

(A)Edwardhadneverlikedfishing

(B)Edwardneverbecameanexpertfishermanuntilheretired

(C)Edwarddidn'tstopfishinguntilheretired

(D)Edwardtookupfishingwhenheretired

37.Edwarddressedincompleteprotectionbecause.

(A)heknewit'sgoingtorain

(B)hewantedtoprepareforsomethingunexpected

(C)hewasabsent-minded

(D)hereadbooksonthesubject

38.Whatwastheriverlikeaccordingtothepassage?

(A)Itranswiftlyoverstones.

(B)Itwassmallandclean.

(C)Itranslowlyandquietly.

(D)Itraninazigzagwayoverthestones.

39.Edwardsatbytheriverforalongtime,andhe.

(A)wassofocusedastoforgeteverythingaroundhim

(B)failedtocasthisline

(C)eventuallyrememberedwhyhewas

(D)forgotwhathewasdoingforawhile

40.WhatfirstcaughtEdward'sattention?

(A)Atalkingfish.

(B)Astirinthewater.

(C)Asilverflash.

(D)Asalmon.

三、完形填空

Inthe19thcentury,itwascommontohearpeopleinEuropeandAmericasay

thattheresourcesoftheseawereunlimited.Forexample,afamousbiologistsaid

[Cl]——themid1800sthatresourcesoftheseawere[C2].Todaythere's

[C3]thattheresourcesoftheseaareasseriouslythreatenedas[C4]

ofthelandandtheair.[C5],thethreattofishisgreater[C6]

thanthethreattobirdsandlandanimalsbecausefisharea(n)【C7】

neededfoodresource.Manypeoplethroughouttheworld[C8]fishas

animportantpartoftheirfoodandareduction[C9]thefishsupplycouldhave

wide[CIO]onhungerandthepopulation.FishermenintheAtlantic,every

year,[Cll]20billionpoundsoffishto[C12]fooddemands.Butit

isimportantto[C13]thatthesepracticescannotcontinue[C14]the

usingupofthefishresourceswithinthenextfewyears.Searesourcesare[C15]

declininginmanypartsoftheworldandtheproblemcannotbe[C16]

Itisonly[C17]—careandplanninginthisgeneration[C18]the

food[C19]—oftheseacancontinue【C20]futuregenerations.

41.[Cl]

(A)on

(B)in

(C)at

(D)by

42.[C2]

(A)exhaustible

(B)inexhaustible

(C)vast

(D)uncountable

43.[C3]

(A)fact

(B)event

(C)evidence

(D)trend

44.[C4]

(A)that

(B)those

(C)which

(D)what

45.[C5]

(A)Furthermore

(B)Regardlessof

(C)Fortunately

(D)Inadditionto

46.[C6]

(A)bytheway

(B)underway

(C)insomeways

(D)tosuchanextent

47.[C7]

(A)many

(B)as

(C)much

(D)such

48.[C8]

(A)apply

(B)utilize

(C)organize

(D)dependon

49.[C9]

(A)for

(B)at

(C)in

(D)on

50.[CIO]

(A)affects

(B)results

(C)effects

(D)significance

51.[CH]

(A)get

(B)breed

(C)consume

(D)devise

52.[C12]

(A)provide

(B)meet

(C)supply

(D)present

53.[C13]

(A)refer

(B)represent

(C)recognize

(D)reveal

54.[C14]

(A)by

(B)for

(C)in

(D)with

55.[C15]

(A)rapidly

(B)almost

(C)frequently

(D)effectively

56.[C16]

(A)considered

(B)adapted

(C)ignored

(D)acquired

57.[C17]

(A)with

(B)under

(C)in

(D)by

58.[C18]

(A)inwhich

(B)bywhich

(C)inthisway

(D)that

59.LC19]

(A)deposits

(B)supplies

(C)components

(D)blocks

60.[C20]

(A)with

(B)by

(C)for

(D)on

写作

61.Basedontheinformationgivenbelow,pleasewriteanessayofabout600words

ontheAnswerSheetYouhave60minutestoplan,write,andreviseyouressay.Some

people1thinkthatinthismodernworldpeoplearegettingdependentofeachother.

Othersthinkthemodernworldgetspeoplemoreindependentofeachother.Discuss

bothviewsandgiveyourownopinions.

答案:

1-5.ABCDC6-10.DBDAC11-15.ADACB16-20.CBDCA

21-25.CDCDA26-30.BAABA31-35.BBBAD36-40.DDBDB

41-45.BBCBA46-50.CCDCC51-55.ABCDA56-60.CADBC

61.PeopleAreBecomingMoreIndependentofEachOther

It'sgreatthatwehavethetechnologytoconnectwithpeopleacrosstheglobe

instantly,butthereisalsoasenseofdisconnection.Socialandtechnology

developmentindeedhavecausedafundamentalchangeinhumanrelationships.

Althoughsomeholdtheviewthatpeopletendtoincreasinglyrelyoneachother,as

forme,Iaminfavoroftheviewthatpeoplehavebecomemoreindependentofeach

otherthanbefore.

Tobeginwith,today?slessstrongfamilyrelationshipsgiverisetomore

independenceofindividuals.Ontheonehand,numbersofmodemfamilymembers

arelessthantraditionalonesandpeoplearelessreliantontheirrelatives.Allthe

membersofanextendedfamilyusedtoliveinthesamehouse.Today,peoplecan

choosewheretoworkorliveastheywish.Theydon'tneedtolivewithrelativesto

takecareofeachother.Ontheotherhand,improvedstatusofwomenleadstotheir

beinglessdependentontheirfathersorhusbands,meaningthatitismorefeasiblefor

womentoliveanindependentlife.Asufficientandfreelifeonlyneedagood

educationandadecentjob.Therefore,beingconfinedtofamilyisno