2023年云南省昆明市大学英语6级大学英语六级测试卷(含答案)

（2023年）云南省昆明市大学英语6级大

学英语六级测试卷（含答案）

学校:班级:姓名:考号:

一、l.Writing(10题)

1.Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowriteacompositiononthe

topic"RechoiceofProfessions-ASocialProblem".Youshouldwriteatleast

150wordsandyoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegivenin

Chinesebelow.

1.下岗人员(laid-offpersonnel)面临一个严肃的问题：再就业。

2.下岗人员要改变就业观念，树立坚强信心，重新就业。

3.人们要关心、帮助下岗人员，克服困难，争取胜利。

2.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay

entitledOntheImportanceofEnvironmentalProtection.Youshouldwriteat

least150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.

1.人类面临的环境问题越来越多，如气候变化、环境污染、生态失衡等

问题

2.但许多人仍然不懂得去保护环境

3.我的看法

OntheImportanceofEnvironmentalProtection

3.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthe

topicMyViewpointonUnemploymentofCollegeGraduates.Youshould

writeatleast150wordsaccordingtothesuggestionsgivenbelowinChinese:

1.大学生失业已经成为严重的社会问题

2.大学生失业的原因

3.提出自己对这个现象的看法和认为可行的解决途径

MyViewpointonUnemploymentofCollegeGraduates

4.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay

entitledMyViewonCampusViolence.Youshouldwriteatleast150words

followingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

1.近来不断有大学校园暴力事件发生

2.产生这力事件的原因

3.我的看法

MyViewonCampusViolence

5.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowritearesume.You

shouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

假设你是李明——一名应届毕业生，在报纸上看到一则招聘广告，你想

要到登广告的公司供职，请给该公司写一封求职信，内容应简要介绍自

己的情况以及自己的经历等。

6.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositionon

StudyingAbroad.Yourcompositionmustbebasedontheoutlinegivenbelow

inChinese.Yourpartofwritingshouldbenolessthan150words.Remember

towriteneatlyandyouwillberewardedforthat.

1.有些人认为学生应该呆在自己的国家学习

2.有些人认为学生应该到美国学习

3.我的观点

7.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay

entitledisaDiplomaEverything.Youshouldwriteatleast150words

accordingtotheoutlinegivenbelow.

1.目前社会上存在着迷信文凭的现象

2.造成这一现象的原因

3.我对此的观点

8.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay

entitledMyViewonPostgraduateCraze.Youshouldwriteatleast150words

followingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

1.目前考古正形成热潮

2.分析这股热潮产生的原因

3.你的看法

MyViewonPostgraduateCraze

9.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteapassageof

atleast150wordsinthetitleofReservedVacantSeats.Pleasefollowthe

outlinegivenbelow.

1.大学校园里占座现象屡禁不止，分析其原因.

2.你对此的看法.

10.Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowriteashortessaybased

onthefollowingnewsextractedfromanewspaper,commentingonwhathad

happenedandgivingyourownunderstandingofit.Youshouldwriteatleast

150wordsandgiveyouressayanappropriatetitle.

“香港著名影、视、歌三栖明星张国荣四月一日从香港某高层数纵身跳

下，自杀身亡……"——《新民晚报》

二、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(10题)

11.

Thatworkerswillbecomeslavestoautomatedmachinesis

12.

Theauthorbelievesthatagoodknowledgeofgenderdifferencesinwaysof

talkingmighteventuallyleadto.

13.

Withtherapidadoptionofinformationandcommunicationtechnologycomes

theproblemof,whichisglobal.

14.

Whenyousoundor"hear"wordsasyouread,youshouldforceyourselfto

focusonimportantwordsand.

15.Onecanturntoifhewantstoexerciseinarainingday.

16.

ThereasonforthesellertosellITEMFIVEisthathehasbeenoperatedon

hisshoulder.

A.YB.NC.NG

17.MostofAntarcticaappearstobeimmunetothebigmeltfornowbecause

it'slargelyinsulatedfromglobaltrendsandit'ssobigasmgenerate.

18.

Atlast,Sam'sappleisputintheashtrayonthedeskintheinterviewroom.

A.YB.NC.NG

19.

Electroniccurrencycannothelpshopkeepersavoid.

A.handlinghugeamountsofcash

B.cashfraud

C.payingchanges

D.ineptitudeofashopassistant

20.

YoucanapplyfordivorceatacountycourtintheUK,buttodothis,couples

musthavebeenmarriedforatleastayear.

A.YB.NC.NG

、3.ListeningComprehension（10题）

21.(31)

A.Bookpublishers.

B.Librarians.

C.Newuniversitystudents.

D.Facultymembers.

22.

[B8]

23.(18)

A.She'llgotoabarwithherfriend.

B.She'llstayathomeanddrinksomething.

C.Shewon'tgoout.Instead,she'llpreparearoomforhergrandpa.

D.She'llinvitehergrandpaforadrink.

24.

[B4]

25.(26)

A.Suggestatopicforaresearchpaper.

B.Tellherwhattostudyforthehistorytest.

C.Writeafavorableletterofrecommendation.

D.Adviseherabouthowtorunanelectioncampaign.

26.

[B9]

27.(24)

A.Beforetheendoftheyear.

B.BeforetheendofFeb.

C.Beforetheendoffall.

D.Beforetheendofspring.

28.

[BIO]

29.听力原文：M:Ijustheardaboutareallybeautifulparkintheeastendof

town.Therearesupposedtobealotofrosesinbloom.

W:whydon'twewalkoverthereandseeforourselves?

Q:Whatwillthespeakersprobablydo?

(16).

A.Plantsomerosebushesintheyard.

B.Cutsomefreshflowers.

C.Visitthepark.

D.Talktosomeonewhohasvisitedthepark.

30.(21)

A.Inalittlewhile.

B.Firstthinginthemorning.

C.Prettyquick.

D.By8:00pm.

四、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(3题)

31.

aresharplycriticizedbysomelawmakersbecausetheyletworkers

laboratGroundZerowithoutsatisfactoryequipment.

32.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardonlineeducation?

A.Definitelyopposed.

B.Stronglydoubted.

C.Completelywelcome

D.Reasonablyaccepted.

33.

MichaelColeandhiscolleaguesdemonstratedthatadultperformanceon

deductivereasoningtasksdependson.

五、5.ErrorCorrection©题）

34.

[S2]

35.Pricesaresky-high,withprofitstomatch.But

lookingfurtherahead,theindustryfacesadramatic

change,saysanexpertofenergy.

"ThetimewhenwecouldcountcheapoilandS1.

evencheapernaturalgasisclearending,"ThatwasS2.―

thegloomyforecastdeliveredinFebruarybyDave

O'Reilly,thechairmanofChevronTexaco,tohundreds

ofoilmangatheredforaconferenceinHouston.S3.

Thefollowingmonth,Venezuela'sPresidentHugo

Chavezgleefully（愉快的）echoedthesentiment:

"worldshouldforgetaboutcheapoil."S4.

Thesurgeinoilprices,from$10abarrelin1998

toabove$50inearly2005,haspromptedtalkofa

neweraofsustaininghigherprices.ButwheneveraS5.—

"newera"inoilishailed,scepticism（怀疑论）isin

order.Confusingly,though,therearealsosignswhichS6.

highoilpricesmaybecausedbyaspeculativebubble

thatcouldburstquitesuddenly.Toseewhichcamp

isright,twoquestionsneedanswer:whydidtheoilS7.—

pricesoar?Andwhatcouldkeepithigh?

Therecentvolatilityinpricesisonlyoneof

severalchallengesfacetheoilindustry.AlthoughatS8.—

firstsightBigOilseemstobeinrudehealth,posting

recordprofits,thissurveywillarguethatthewestern

oilmajorswillhavetheirworkcutouttocopetheriseS9.

ofresourcenationalism,whichthreatenstochokeoff

accesstonewoilreserves.Thisisessentialtoreplace

theirexistingreserves,theyarerapidlyS10.

declining.Theywillalsohavetorespondtoefforts

bygovernmentstodealwithoil'sseriousenvironmental

andgeopoliticalside-effects.Together,thesechallenges

couldyetwipeouttheoilmajors.

[SI]

36.

[S4]

六、6.ErrorCorrection©题）

37.[S10]

38.

[S2]

39.MostpeoplesaythattheUSAismakingprogressinfightingAIDS,

buttheydon'tknowthere'scureandstronglydisagreethat"theAIDS[SI]

epidemicisover,"anewsurveyfinds.

Thefindings,relievedThursdaybytheKaiserFamilyFoundation,reassure

[S2]______

assureactivistswhohaveworriedthatpublicconcernaboutAIDSmight

disappearinnighttorecentnewsaboutadvancesintreatmentanddeclines

[S3]______

indeaths.

"Whilepeopleareverypessimisticabouttheadvances,they'restill[S4]

realisticaboutthefactthatthereisnocure,"saysSophiaChang,director

ofHIVprogramsatthefoundation.

TheKaiserFamilyFoundationdidfindinitssurveythatthenumber[S5]

ofpeoplerankedAIDSasthecountry'stophealthproblemhasfallen.[S6]

Inthepoll,38%saysit'sthetopconcern,downfrom44%ina1996[S7]

poll.OtherfindingsfromKaiser,whichpollmorethan1,200adultsin

September[S8]

andOctoberandaskedadditionalquestionofanother1,000adultsin[S9]

Novembershowthat52%saythatthecountryismakingprogressagainst

AIDS,upfrom32%in1995.DanielZingale,directorofAIDSAction

Council,

says,"I'mencouragedthattheAmericanpeoplearegettingthemessage

whattheAIDS,epidemicisn'tover.Ihopethedecision-makersinWashington

[sio]

aregettingthesamemessage.Wehaveseensignsofcomplacency（满足）”

[SI]

参考答案

1.RechoiceofProfessions—ASocialProblemNowadaysmoreandmore

personsareoutofwork.Theyirecalledlaid-offpersonnel.Theyarenow

confrontedwithhedifficultyofrechoiceofprofessions.Peoplemaydoubt

whythereareRechoiceofProfessions—ASocialProblemNowadaysmoreand

morepersonsareoutofwork.Theyirecalledlaid-offpersonnel.Theyare

nowconfrontedwithhedifficultyofrechoiceofprofessions.Peoplemay

doubtwhythereare

2.[1]Wearefacedwithmoreandmoreenvironmentalproblemsnowadays

suchasclimatechangeenvironmentalpollutionandecologicalimbalance.

Theseproblemswillultimatelydogreatharmtohumanbeings.Seriousasthe

situationismanypeople[l]Wearefacedwithmoreandmoreenvironmental

problemsnowadays,suchasclimatechange,environmentalpollution,and

ecologicalimbalance.Theseproblemswillultimatelydogreatharmtohuman

beings.Seriousasthesituationis,manypeople解析：本文标题是“沦环境

保护的重要性”，所以尽管outline中提到环境恶化、很多人不注意环境

保护等内容，但这些内容似乎都不应该作为重点，而只能是不可缺少的

“引子”，作文论述的重点应该还是正面阐述“重要性”。

环境保护问题当然是“老生常谈”，但动笔具体写的时候，却让人为难，

可能总是转不出“环境保护对人类的生存至关重要”这么一条理由。如何

阐述理由，使这些理由相互关联却又截然不同，显得层次分明，是考生

写作思路训练的重点。

Analysis

[1]第一段可以把outline中相应内容简要介绍一下。

[2]前一句中的让步结构(seriousasthesituationis)运用巧妙，而这一句

就给出主题句。

[3][4]关于环保的重要性，能够给出什么理由呢?这里只列了两条：环

保可以拯救地球——我们生存的家园；只有环保才能让我们拥有健康生

存所需要的资源。理由只列两条时，可以使用foronething...foranother

的套话引出。注意，这里的两条理由之间没有重复交叉。如果举出四五

条理由，只不过分别说环保使我们得到干净的水、空气、土壤、粮食等

等，虽然不算错，但内容上是重复的，说服力就不够。

[5]结尾段重复一遍主题是必要的，注意语言上要有变化。本文用到

important,importance,significant和vital等不同的词表示"重要"，所以

语言就富有变化。

3.MyViewpointonUnemploymentofCollegeGraduatesWiththepolicyof

expandingrecruitmentofhighereducationandfiercecompetitionofjob­

huntingmarkettheunemploymentofcollegegraduatesisbecomingahot

issueofthewMyViewpointonUnemploymentofCollegeGraduatesWith

thepolicyofexpandingrecruitmentofhighereducationandfierce

competitionofjob-huntingmarket,theunemploymentofcollegegraduatesis

becomingahotissueofthew

4.MyViewonCampusViolenceItisshockingtonoticethatextremeviolence

hasoccurredwithfrequencyoncampusinrecentyears.Severalmonthsago

auniversitystudenthackedsomeofhisclassmatestodeathwithMyViewon

CampusViolenceItisshockingtonoticethatextremeviolencehasoccurred

withfrequencyoncampusinrecentyears.Severalmonthsago,auniversity

studenthackedsomeofhisclassmatestodeathwith解析：［写作点拨］本

文要求考生对近来大学校园不断发生暴力事件这一现象进行论述。在布

局上，根据题目中给出的提纲来展开即可。第一段描述大学校园暴力事

件不断出现这一现象；第二段分析造成这一现象的原因，比如大学生心

理承受力不足、就业压力大以及大学教育只注重学业而忽视道德修养的

提高等；第三段就这一问题提出自己的看法，当然也可以提出解决问题

的方法，比如对大学生进行心理辅导、扩大法制宣传等。

5.May27th2005DearSirIwaspleasedtoseeyouradinBeijingEvening

NewsonMay25th2005forasalesengineer.ThisJuly1willreceivemy

Bachelor'sdegreeinElectronicEngineeringfromBeijingUniversity.I

believethatIhavecapabilitytoworkwellbecauseofmyeducationandwork

experiences.Asindicatedinmyattachedresumemymaindegreecourseis

concernedwithbasicelectronictopics.ButIalsohavetakensuchcoursesas

MarketingConsumerBehaviorStrategiesandPsychologyandallavailable

opportunitiestoincreasemyknowledge.IhavealreadypassedCET-6with

excellentresultsandIhaveevenworkedtwosummersasanEnglish

interpreteratBeijingTravelService.Iwouldwelcomeanopportunitytojoin

yourstaffbecauseyourworkisthekindIhavebeenpreparingtodoand

becausetheconditionsunderwhichitiscarriedoutwouldhelptoexpressmy

abilities.Iraninterviewisneededpleasecallmeatyourconvenience.Thank

youverymuch!Bestwishes!SincerelyLiMingMay27th,2005DearSir,I

waspleasedtoseeyouradinBeijingEveningNewsonMay25th,2005fora

salesengineer.ThisJuly1willreceivemyBachelor'sdegreeinElectronic

EngineeringfromBeijingUniversity.IbelievethatIhavecapabilitytowork

wellbecauseofmyeducationandworkexperiences.Asindicatedinmy

attachedresume,mymaindegreecourseisconcernedwithbasicelectronic

topics.ButIalsohavetakensuchcoursesasMarketing,ConsumerBehavior.

StrategiesandPsychology,andallavailableopportunitiestoincreasemy

knowledge.IhavealreadypassedCET-6withexcellentresultsandIhave

evenworkedtwosummersasanEnglishinterpreteratBeijingTravelService.

Iwouldwelcomeanopportunitytojoinyourstaffbecauseyourworkisthe

kindIhavebeenpreparingtodoandbecausetheconditionsunderwhichitis

carriedoutwouldhelptoexpressmyabilities.Iraninterviewisneeded,please

callmeatyourconvenience.Thankyouverymuch!Bestwishes!Sincerely,

LiMing

6.StudyingAbroadNowadaysmoreandmoreChinesestudentsareinterested

instudyingabroadespeciallyintheU.S.Theyspendmuchmoretimeenergy

andmoneyonthepreparationforstudyingabroadthanontheirStudying

AbroadNowadaysmoreandmoreChinesestudentsareinterestedinstudying

abroad,especiallyintheU.S.Theyspendmuchmoretime,energyandmoney

onthepreparationforstudyingabroadthanontheir

7.1saDiplomaEverything?Nowadays①thereisawidelyheldbeliefthat

diplomaiseverything.Somepeoplewillgainahigherdiploma②atallcosts

andothersforcetheirchildrentogetahigherdiploma.Thisphenomenoncan

beexplainedbyatleast③tworeasons.④Ontheonehandpeoplebelieve

ahigherdiplomacan©guaranteeaprosperousfuturesuchassuccessful

careersandrespectablepositions.®Ontheotherhandthediplomapeople

hold⑦isattachedtotoomuchimportance.Havingadiplomaisa

preconditionforpeopletodoalmosteverythingforexampletofindajobto

haveadatewithagirl.⑧Inmyopinion⑨itisnodoubtthatdiplomais

importantbecauseitshowsaperson'sacademiclevelandability.Howevera

diplomacannotproveeverything⑩nomatterhowhighadiplomais.A

higherdiplomacanonlytellothersthattheholderhasreceivedthiskindof

education.Asforwhetherheorsheiscompetentinworkingandwhetherhe

orsheisvirtuousthesestillremainasquestions.IsaDiplomaEverything?

Nowadays©thereisawidelyheldbeliefthatdiplomaiseverything.Some

peoplewillgainahigherdiploma②atallcosts,andothersforcetheir

childrentogetahigherdiploma.Thisphenomenoncanbeexplainedbyat

least③tworeasons.④Ontheonehand,peoplebelieveahigherdiploma

can⑤guaranteeaprosperousfuture,suchassuccessfulcareersand

respectablepositions.@Ontheotherhand,thediplomapeoplehold©is

attachedtotoomuchimportance.Havingadiplomaisapreconditionfor

peopletodoalmosteverything,forexample,tofindajob,tohaveadatewith

agirl.⑧Inmyopinion,⑨itisnodoubtthatdiplomaisimportant,because

itshowsaperson'sacademiclevelandability.However,adiplomacannot

proveeverything,©nomatterhowhighadiplomais.Ahigherdiplomacan

onlytellothersthattheholderhasreceivedthiskindofeducation.Asfor

whetherheorsheiscompetentinworkingandwhetherheorsheisvirtuous,

thesestillremainasquestions.解析:［写作点拨］①由题目可知这是一

篇分析型作文，需要运用“描述现象一解释原因一提出解决办法”的模式。

本文按照要求可分成二部分。第一段简单介绍目前社会存在的现象，•第

二段分析造成这一现象的具体原因；第三段阐述自己对该问题的看法。

②在每段的论述中请注意句式的变化，如定语从句、让步状语从句等；

注意衔接手段的使用，如however,asfor等。

8.MyViewonPostgraduateCrazeFormanycollegestudentsatthebeginning

ofeachfallsemestertheywillrepeatedlybehauntedbypamphletad

distributorsemployedbyvariouspostgraduatetutoringschools.IndicatiMy

ViewonPostgraduateCrazeFormanycollegestudents,atthebeginningof

eachfallsemester,theywillrepeatedlybehauntedbypamphletaddistributors

employedbyvariouspostgraduatetutoringschools.Indicati解析：本文要

求考生就大学生热衷考研这一现象发表自己的看法。在布局上，根据题

目中给出的提纲来展开即可。第一段指出考研热这种现象，可以从自己

或者身边的同学说起，也可用其他的实例或报道来说明；第二段分析造

成这股考研热潮的原因，比如圆名牌大学梦，逃避就业压力等；第三段

阐明对这一问题的看法，并说明理由。

9.Recentlythetopicofreservedseatsoncampusesisheatedlydiscussed.To

stopstudentsfromdoingsoinsomeuniversitiesnoticesareputoninfrontof

thebuildingsaswarnings.Insomeuniversitiesbooksaretakenawayfrom

thereservedvacantseatsbythemanagementinintervalsasapunishment.

Eveninsomeuniversitiesstudentsarefinediftheytakeupseatsbutnever

studythere.Generallyspeakingthisproblemisthemostseriousbeforefinal

examsattheendofasemesterwhenstudentshavetositupforvariousexams.

Theyusebooksbagscupsorsomeotherobjectstotellothersthoseseatsare

reservedincasethattheirseatsaretakenbyothersaftertheyleaveformeals

orsleepandthentheycanhardlyfindanother.EvensoIdon'tfavorthisaction.

Itisquitecommonthatthosereservedseatsarevacantwithnopeoplesitting

therestudyingduringworkinghourswhilemanyotherstudentscanonly

searchoneclassroomafteranotheronlytofindnoseatsareleftforthem.It's

reallyawasteofthelimitededucationalresources.What'sworseisthatsome

withseatsintheirhandsjustidleawaytheirprecioustimeunconsciousof

theirmisuseoftime.Inmyviewastudentworkinghardpersistentlyallthe

timeneedn'tdosobeforeexams.Anditisuptothemanagementof

universitiestoprovidestudentswithabetterenvironment.Recentlythetopic

ofreservedseatsoncampusesisheatedlydiscussed.Tostopstudentsfrom

doingso,insomeuniversities,noticesareputoninfrontofthebuildingsas

warnings.Insomeuniversities,booksaretakenawayfromthereserved

vacantseatsbythemanagementinintervalsasapunishment.Eveninsome

universities,studentsarefinediftheytakeupseatsbutneverstudythere.

Generallyspeaking,thisproblemisthemostseriousbeforefinalexamsatthe

endofasemesterwhenstudentshavetositupforvariousexams.Theyuse

books,bags,cupsorsomeotherobjectstotellothersthoseseatsarereserved

incasethattheirseatsaretakenbyothersaftertheyleaveformealsorsleep

andthentheycanhardlyfindanother.Evenso,Idon'tfavorthisaction.Itis

quitecommonthatthosereservedseatsarevacantwithnopeoplesittingthere

studyingduringworkinghourswhilemanyotherstudentscanonlysearchone

classroomafteranother,onlytofindnoseatsareleftforthem.It'sreallya

wasteofthelimitededucationalresources.What'sworseisthatsome,with

seatsintheirhands,justidleawaytheirprecioustime,unconsciousoftheir

misuseoftime.Inmyview,astudent,workinghardpersistentlyallthetime

needn'tdosobeforeexams.Anditisuptothemanagementofuniversitiesto

providestudentswithabetterenvironment.

10.1sItaPerfectEnding?Somepeopleheartheirinnervoiceofpursuing

perfectionincludingaperfectending.Suchpeoplebecometriumphantbut

theychoosetosuicide.Mr.ZhangGuorongisamongthem.EndingnelsIta

PerfectEnding?Somepeopleheartheirinnervoiceofpursuingperfection,

includingaperfectending.Suchpeoplebecometriumphant,buttheychoose

tosuicide.Mr.ZhangGuorongisamongthem.Endingne

11.apotentialdangerofautomationapotentialdangerofautomation解析：

文章第十二自然段第一、第三句说明此点。自动化具有的潜在危险之一

是使工人变成自动化机器的奴隶。

12.improvedrelationshipsbetweenhusbandandwife

13.e-waste/wastageofthe"old"products/obsoleteelectronicgoodse-

waste/wastageofthe"old"products/obsoleteelectronicgoods解析：参看

第二段第一和第二句话"However,withtheconstantdrivetohavethe

newestandlatestproductscomestheinevitablewastageofthe'old'products

theyreplace.Obsoleteelectronicgoods,or'e-waste'isoneofthefastest

growingwastetypesandtheproblemofe-wasteisglobal.可知电子和

通讯业的日趋发展所带来的新的问题：电子废物处理问题。

14.meaningfulideasmeaningfulideas解析：根据关键词soundor"hear"

words查读小标题BasicConditionsforIncreasedReadingRate下面第一

项内容的最后一句话Ifyouare...trytoconcentrateonkeywordsand

meaningfulideasasyouforceyourselftoreadfaster.

15.thegymthegym解析：该段提至1J,Thegymcanbe...somewhereto

exerciseondayswhenyoucan'tfacethecoldortherain（在你无法忍受的寒

冷和下雨的日子里，体育馆是个锻炼的好地方），由此可以推断出，如果

一个人想在下雨天锻炼,应该是去体育馆。此外，本题所设的空在句中，

所以注意所填词均为小写。

16.A解析：文章最后一段有一句"TheonlyreasonIamsellingisthatitis

alittletoolongandheavyformesincemyshouldersurgery"。"shoulder

surgery”告诉我们要出售此货物的人肩膀做了手术。

17.itsownclimaticsystemsoitsownclimaticsystemso解析:根据题干中

的信息词Antarcticaximmune和insulated定位到第三个小标题下的最后

一段，可知南极大体上不受全球趋势的影响，而且南极非常大，可以形

成自己的气候体系，所以南极大部分现在似乎还没有融化，由此可得答

案。

18.A解析：文章第十段中提到最后接过苹果的人带着苹果进了面试室,

把这个吃了一半的苹果放到了桌子上的烟灰缸里。

19.D解析：对于选项A,avoidhandlinghugeamountsofcash与原文中

的doawaywithexpensivecashfloats意思相近，其中doawaywith的意

思是“去掉，废除”。对于选项B,题干中的avoid就相当于原文中的

stopo对于选项C,该段最后一段的suchas举例中有提及到。对于选

项D,文中提到的情况是店员将零钱私吞，而并不是店员的不称职

(ineptitude)o所以，本题答案为D。

20.C解析：细节题。题文为“在英国，夫妻必需至少结婚一年以上才可

以在县级法庭申请离婚“。根据关键词"countycourt,marriedforayear"

可将题目定位于"Incourtoronline?”的标题中第二段中寻找：文中提到

"youcanapplyfordivorceatacountycourtinEnglandandWales,buttodo

this,couplesmusthavebeenmarriedforatleastayear."但是这只是说在在

英格兰和威尔士的县级法庭，夫妇至少结婚一年以上，并非指整个英国

的情况。题干是对原文的过分扩展。因此，本题答案为［NG］。

21.C解析：WhoisprobablylisteningtoM.Britain?

22.profound

23.C解析：M:Jane,let'sgotoabarforadrink.Thereisabarnewlyopened

inourdistrict.

W:Sorry,Ican'tgo.MyretiredgrandpaiscomingfromSpringfieldtovisit

us.Ihavetopreparearoomforhim.

Q:Whatisthewomangoingtodo?

24.proficiency

25.C解析：选C从女士所说的Ineedtogetaletterofrecommendation

fromProfJacksonforgraduateschool可知，女士希望教授为她写一封对

她有帮助的举荐信，故选C。其他选项对话中未涉及。

26.Theyaresupplementedbythereadyavailabilityofmicroformcopiesof

similarmaterialstheoriginalsofwhichareheldinotherlibrari