2022-2023学年河南省漯河市成考专升本英语自考真题(含答案)

2022-2023学年河南省漂河市成考专升本英

语自考真题（含答案）

学校:班级:姓名:考号:

一、单选题（30题）

1.一Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?一No,butweexpectanyday

now.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

2.一Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

3.Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally

A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

4.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshadeyours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

5.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUSgoingouttowork.

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

6.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I'mboundthesecondone

A.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

7.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,inbroaddaylight

yesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

8.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

9.Letmehelpyou,?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

10.Thankyoufortheyoudidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

11.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn4tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

12.Sobadlyinthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalfor

severalweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

13.youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

14.Thatistheonlywaywecanimaginetheoveruseofwaterin

students'bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

15.today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

16.Mary,here----everybodyelse,staywhereyouare.

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

17.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone's

skin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

18.yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon'tany

mistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

19.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindowshisattentionwascaught

byabird

A.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

20.Busyastheyare,parentsshouldatleasttwohourstospendwith

theirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

21.1noticedhiseyes,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

22.一ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom-That'sinterestingWhy

didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

23.Thisisjusttheplaceheandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

24.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyouhome.

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

25.1wonderhowmuch.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

26.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

27.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMaryfondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

28.MyfathermebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soI

tookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

29.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocumentstothepresident's

officebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

30.Balloonsfloatintheairboatsdoonthesea.

A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

二、汉译英（10题）

31.不言而喻，青年人的教育对一个国家的未来是至关重要的。

32.如果你早一点告诉我，我就不会错过这个机会了。

33.看看我现在的糟糕处境!我早听从你的建议就好了。

34.我收音机坏了。要修理一下。

35.这几个省的强队一致宣布他们将参加下一届全国足球赛。

36.运动会已经延迟到下星期一了。

37.蔬菜的价格仍在不断上涨，尽管价格增长率有所下降。

38.从山上看，这个公园显得更美。

39.Statisticsshowthat（贫富差距在几年内扩大了）.

40.她待我们很好，就像是对待她的亲兄弟一样。

三、语法与词汇(10题)

41.Hisface(dark)withangerwhenheheardthebadnews.

42.Thebirthofthistest-tubebabymarkedamajor(break)inlife

science.

43.Thechildfelt(misery)whenhefoundthatallhisformerplaymates

triedtoavoidhim.

44.Sheis(fortune)enoughtoenjoygoodhealth.

45.Onlyapplicantswithproperwillbeconsidered,(qualify)

46.Motherwarnedtheboytheguarddogoncemore

A.not'totouchB.tonottouchC.isgoingtobeD.wouldbe

47.HardlyeverhaveIheardmusicas(impress)asthis.

48.Shewas(shame)ofhavingaskedsuchasillyquestion.

49.Itisa(n)(formal)party,soyoudon'tneedtowearsuitandtie.

50.(short)aftershegraduatedfromthecollege,shewentabroadwith

herparents.

四、词汇与语法知识（10题）

5l.Willyouitthatthislettergetsmailedtoday?

A.seeoffB.seetoC.lookafterD.lookinto

52.

第19题Tom'sfatherwantshim.

A.makingadoctor

B.adoctormadefrom

C.tomakeadoctorof

D.tomakeadoctorby

53.,therunnerscrossedthefinishline.

A.TiringB.TiredC.TobetiredD.Theyaretired

54.Jackcametotheparty.

A.withoutinviting

B.withoutinvited

C.withoutbeinginvited

D.withoutainvitation

55.Moreandmorehigh-risebuildingshavebeenbuiltinbig

citiesspace.

A.insearchofB.inplaceofC.forlackofD.forfearof

56.

57.

17.Whydoyouwantanewjobyou'vegotsuchagoodonealready?

A.that

B.where

C.which

D.when

58.Welookedeverywhereforthe.

A.missingwatch

B.missedwatch

C.watchbeingmissed

D.watchthatlost

59.

第6题TheexperimentinphysicsisProfStrong.

A.in'chargeof

B.takingchargeof

C.inthechargeof

D.takingthechargeof

60.1wasgiventhreebooksoncooking,thefirstIreallyenjoyed.

A.ofthatB.ofwhichC.thatD.which

五、阅读理解（10题）

61.

Thedoctorwasverysorrybecause.

A.hedidn'tcurethelawyer'swife

B.thelawyer'swifewasbadlyiii

C.hekilledthelawyer'swife

D.thelawyerpaidnothingforhiswork

62.Forexample,isaqualityemployerswouldlikeinagoodworker.

A.dependabilityB.skillsC.dishonestyD.duties

63.Theauthorcomparescellswithwaterballoonsinorderto.

A.makeyouthinkofsummer

B.helpyouvisualizethecells

C.showhowrubberiselastic

D.showhowmanyshapescellscanhave

64.Thewriterendsthisstorywith.

A.aseriousthoughtB.asuggestionC.ajokeD.awarning

65.58.__________

A.A.asifB.asthoughC.evenifD.that

66.ForanEnglishfamily,thehusband'sdutyis.查看材料

A.supportingthefamilywhilethewifeisfinancial

B.defendingthefamilywhilethewifeisrunningthehome

C.financialwhilethewifeisrunningthehome

D.independentwhilethewifeisdependent

67.

Accordingtothepassage,readingthewholelessonfirstwill.

A.enableyoutomemorizethenewinformationeasily

B.slowupyourmemory

C.helpyourememberthewholepicture

D.giveyousomeseparatefacts

68.

Whichofthesestatementsistrue?()

A.Banksalwayslosemoneywhentheyprintcustomer'snamesoncheques.

B.Banksneverprintthenamesofcustomersoncheques.

C.It'seasytoforgeasignatureonachequewhichprintsacustomer'sname.

D.Itdoesn'tmattertoacustomerifthebankprintscustomer'snameson

cheques.

69.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.TheComputerProgram.

B.TheComputerScience.

C.ChangesinLanguageBroughtbytheComputer.

D.TheLanguageoftheComputerSystem.

70.Thedangerinthesharingofhouseholdtasksbythemotherandthefather

isthat.

A.theroleofthefathermaybecomeaninferiorone

B.theroleofthemothermaybecomeaninferiorone

C.thechildrenwillgrowupbelievethatlifeisabattleofsexes

D.sharingleadstoconstantarguing

六、作文(1题)

71.一位学者将在你所在的社区做一个讲座。请以社区委员会(NeighborhoodsCommittee)的名义写一份

通知。内容包括：

(1)谁做讲座；

(2)讲座主题；

(3)讲座的时间、地点；

(4)讲座对象。

参考答案

1.C

2.D解析：上句责备玛丽应该做作业而不是坐到那儿看电视，下句是玛

丽对妈妈责备的一种辩解：“你说过电视是有教育意义的。”所以D项正

确。

3.C

所有的学生都去看了昨天的魔术表演。它太令人不可思议了。这里主

要考查的是动词的现在分词和过去分词的不同用法。Sth.bedoing表

示某一事物令人怎么样。Sb.bedone表示某人处于某种状态。例：

Theletteristouching.这封信令人感动。Iammoved.我很感动。

4.D

5.D

6.B

7.C

8.B解析：takemeasures意思为“采取措施”，本句应用被动语态。

9.A解析：反问疑问句的陈述部分是肯定式时，疑问部分用否定式。以

letme或letus起始的反问疑问句,疑问部分用willyou或won'tyou,

所以选项A是正确的。

10.A解析：favor：帮助,一般用domeafavor；good：好处；help不与

do搭配：kindness：善良。故选Ao

ll.B

12.C解析：副词so置于句首，句子应该用倒装语序，某人受伤用sb.be

injured来表示，故答案为C。

13.A解析：while意为“虽然”;as意为“因为”；if意为“如果"；since意

为“因为根据题意选A。

14.B

15.C解析：本题考查倒装虚拟语气用法。本句是表示与将来事实相反,

所以从句用wereto形式。句意为：如果他今天出发的话，他就会在星

期五以前到达那里。

16.A本题考查祈使句型：

【应试指导】句意：Mary,到这里来，其余的人待在原处。根据句子的

结构可判断出这是个祈使句。所以要用动词原形开头。Mary在句中不

是

主语，而是“呼语”。

17.A

18.D解析:本题考查动词搭配。doone'shomework"做作业"；make

mistakes“犯错误”。句意为：做作业，还要保证别犯错误。

19.A

20.C

21.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意为“特别地”。

22.C

23.B

24.D本题考查时态。

【应试指导】句意：当你写信回家的时候，请代我向你的妻子问好。在

时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。

25.D解析：从句中的问句主谓不倒装。从句的时态随主句。我想知道那

辆车的价格。

26.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。给她脸上浇些水，或许她会醒过来。本题

考查词组辨析。comeround：过访，绕道而来，苏醒过来；comeback：

回来，恢复；comeagain:再说一遍,重复一遍；comeout：出来，传出。

27.C解析：notonly...butalso连接主语时，谓语动词根据就近原则由but

also后的成分来决定。TomandMary是两个人，所以动词用复数形式。

28.B解析：encourage：鼓励、鼓舞；discourage:使泄气；prevent：阻

止；ask：要求。根据句意只有选Bo

29.A解析本题考虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法。在“ask(advise,desire,

ordersuggest,require,etco)+thef~弓I导的从句中，谓语动词应用"should+

认”，should可以省去，再结合语态，故A项正确。本句大意为：他们

要求所有的必要文件都必须在月底之前交到校长办公室。

30.A

本句考查两个并列句之间的连接的词。题干的意思是：“气球能够浮在

空气中正如船能够浮在海面上一样。”在四个选项中，只有A项的just

as有“正如，犹如”的意思。故选A。

3Litgoeswithoutsayingthateducationoftheyoungisvitaltoanation's

future.ltgoeswithoutsayingthateducationoftheyoungisvitaltoanation's

future.

32.1fyouhadtoldmeabitearlierIwouldn'thavemissedthechance.Ifyou

hadtoldmeabitearlierIwouldn'thavemissedthechance.

33.LookattheterriblesituationIamin!IfonlyIhadfollowedyour

advice.LookattheterriblesituationIamin!IfonlyIhadfollowedyouradvice.

34.Thereissomethingwrongwithmyradio.Itneedsrepairing.Thereis

somethingwrongwithmyradio.Itneedsrepairing.

35.Thestrongteamsfromtheseprovincesdeclaredunanimouslythatthey

wouldtakepartinthenextnationalfootballmatch.Thestrongteamsfrom

theseprovincesdeclaredunanimouslythattheywouldtakepartinthenext

nationalfootballmatch.

36.ThesportsmeethasbeenputofftillnextMonday.Thesportsmeethasbeen

putofftillnextMonday.

37.Thepricesofvegetablesarecontinuingtorisealthoughtherateis

slowing.Thepricesofvegetablesarecontinuingtorise,althoughtherateis

slowing.

38.Seenfromthehilltheparklooksmorebeautiful.Seenfromthehill,the

parklooksmorebeautiful.

39.thegapbetweenpovertyandwealthhaswidenedovertheyearsthegap

betweenpovertyandwealthhaswidenedovertheyears

4O.Shetreatsusverywellasifwewereherbrothers.Shetreatsusverywell,

asifwewereherbrothers.

41.darkened

42.breakthrough

43.miserable

44.fortunate

45.qualifications

46.A本题考查动词的用法。该句要表达的意思是：妈妈警告这个孩子不

要再碰这个看门狗了。warnsb.nottodosth.为固定用法，否定词置于不

定式前。故本题选择A。

47.impressive

48.ashamed

49.informal

50.shortly

51.B

52.Cmakeadoctorofhim意思是“使他成为一名医生”，是固定搭配，另

如：makeateacherofher；makeascientistofhissono其他三个选择都不

正确。

53.B

54.C本题考查非谓语动词？

【应试指导】句意：杰克没受邀请就来参加晚会。without为介词，后接

动名词。句子主语“杰克”与“邀请”之间为被动关系，应用beinginvited。

55.C本题考查介词短语辨析。

【应试指导】句意：因为缺少空间，越来越多的高层建筑在大城市中被

建造。insearchof寻找...；inplaceof代替，替代；forlackof缺乏,

短缺；forfearof担心，害怕。

56.DSoshehas意思是“她是进来了”。因为第一句中有助动词has,第二

句必须用has,所以A、B。都不对。因为第二句的主语与第一句的主语

是同一人，所以不倒装。如果不是同一人时，要倒装，所以C不对。

57.D

17.答案为Do为什么你已经有个好工作，还要找新工作?分析整句结

构，从句做状语，只有D为正确选项。

58.A

inthechargeof是“在……的管理下”.意思是“被……管理”.所以有被动的

含义.inchargeof是“管理”，意思是主动的，例如：

ThisbuildingisinthechargeofMr.White.（这座大楼由怀特先生忤・）

Mr.Whiteisinchargeofthebuilding.（怀特先生管理这座大楼•）

59.C?口3.「卜I?"伍唐.nrharffeof•不时iKf者48调劫作xtake!he

chargeof