2023届高考英语模拟试卷

2023届高考英语模拟试卷

注意事项：

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第一部分(共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分)

1.—Shallweputofftheexperimenttillnextweek?

—,Idon'tthinkourteacherwillbehappywithit.

A.NevermindB.Sure,goahead

C.Yes,betternotD.I'drathernot

2He'sasa"bellyacher"一he9salwayscomplainingaboutsomething.

A.whoisknownB.whomisknown

C.whatisknownD.whichisknown

aAlthoughtheusedcarseemsingood,itcannotrunfast

A.stateB.situation

C.conditionD.occasion

4—Iamjustwonderingwhichteam,ChicagoBullsorWashingtonWizards,wonthegamelastnight?

—Idon'treallylikeeitherteam.

A.Don'tmentionit.B.Noproblem.

C.Whocares?D.Whybother?

5.Ithinkyoucouldcomplain,,ofcourse,youarehappywiththewaythingsare.

A.unlessB.thatC.whichD.where

6.—IcannotwhatIhavedonetoannoyJessica.

--Noworries.Sheiskindofsensitive.

A.turnoutB.makeoutC.putoutD.leaveout

7.Allthephotographsinthisbool^statedotherwise,datefromthe1950s.

A.unlessB.untilC.onceD.if

8.-Ican'tthinkwhyhesoangry.Imeantnooffence.

一Ifstypicalofhimtobesensitive.

A.shouldhavebeenB.musthavebeen

C.mighthavebeenD.canhavebeen

9.Natureisunderstandableinthesenseshewillanswertrulyandrewardwithdiscoverieswhenweaskher

questionsviaobservation.

A.thatB.where

C.howD.what

10.IowemycurrentsuccesstoDavid,mybestfriendsincechildhood,withoutwhomIhavenoideawhereI

today.

A.amB.was

C.wouldhavebeenD.wouldbe

11.theconcerttoraisemoneyforhungerreliefandtomakethepublicawareoftheproblem,Geldofinvited

manyfamousmusicianstotakepartinit.

A.IntendedB.IntendingC.HavingintendedD.Tointend

12.Sometimesitseemstobothertheteacherallthestudentsarebeingtooquiet.

A.howB.what

C.thatD.where

13.一I'veheardalotaboutyou.Yougotpromoted,right?

一Manythanks.

A.GoodforyouB.Youaskedforit

C.ThereyouareD.You'vegonetoofar

14.Ifyouarefeelingsotired,perhapsalittlesleepwould

A.actB.help

C.serveD.last

15.Heachancetotryitagainjustnow.

A.gaveB.willgiveC.isgivenD.wasgiven

16.—Igotbeateninthefirstroundinthecontest.Iamfeelingdepressed.

一Cheerup!Youhavetoyourselftohavethelastlaugh.

A.open;upB.pick;upC.knock;upD.do;up

17.FveknownSarahfornearlytenyears.Sheoncemycustomer.

A.isB.hasbeen

C.wasD.hadbeen

18.—Haveyoufinishedallyourexercises?

-Yes,isleft.Asamatteroffact,theyareaseasyas

ABCA.nothingB.notoneC.noneD.neither

19.Willitbeageshegoesbacktoschool?I*msoworriedabouthim.

A.beforeB.after

C.whenD・as

20.Whichdoyouprefer,teaorcoffee?

—.Ireallydon'tmind.

A.BothB.NoneC.NeitherD.Either

第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21.（6

分）Doyoueverwonderwhytreesbegintobud炭芽）earlierinsomecities?Scientistsfinallyfoundthe

answerbutit'snotverypleasantNewsciencesuggestsarelationshipbetweenlightpollutionandthetimingwhentrees

producebuds,whichsignalsthearrivalofthespringseason.

LightpollutionisdefinedbytheLightingResearchCenterastheunwantedconsequenceofoutdoorlightingsuchas

streetlights.Excessive（过多的）man-madelightatnightresultsindisturbednaturalcycles,andalsopreventsthe

observationofstarsandplanetsatnight.Butitseffectontheenvironmentgoesbeyondthat.

Bystudyingsometrees,researchersfoundoutthattreesthataremoreexposedtoartificiallightingatnightbudup

to7.5daysearlierthanthoseatthenaturalnighttimesetting.Andtheyfoundoutthatlighthadamoresignificanteffect

thantemperaturewhenthebudscameout.Theearlybuddingmaycauseproblemsforinsects,whichfeedonleaves,and

thebirdswhichthenfeedontheminturn.ProfessorRichard,whohelpedleadtheresearch,explainedthatmorethan

thebuddingoftrees,thestudyimpliesthedangertothebalanceoftheecosystem.66Atthemoment,caterpillars（毛毛虫）

aretimedtohatchtomakethemostoftheopportunitiestofeedonfreshlybuddedleaves,andbirdshatchintimeto

feedontheyoungcaterpillar/5hesaid.

Migratory（迁徙的）birdsarealsonegativelyaffectedbylightpollution.Theglaremightconfusethemandmake

themlosetheirflyingsense.Thephenomenonmightexplainwhysomebirdsaccidentallyknockintobuildings.

Suchresultsstresstheneedtopursuestudiesthataimtomeasuretheeffectoflightpollution.Iftheissuewereleft

tocontinue,itisestimatedthatby2100,springwouldbeginalmostafullmonthearlierthanitdoestoday.

1、Whatwillhappenifthereistoomuchman-madelight?

A.People'seyesightwillbedamaged.

B.Theecosystemwilllikelyloseitsbalance.

C.Nostarsorplanetsmaybeobservedatnight.

D.Animals9livinghabitsmaychangesuddenly.

2、Howdoestheearlybuddingaffectinsectsorplants?

A.Itwillcausetherisingnumberofinsects.

B.Itcouldleadtotreesgrowingfewerleaves.

C.Itmayresultinsomeinsectsgoinghungry.

D.Itmightpushinsectstohatchmoreslowly.

3、Whatdoestheauthorwanttotellusinthelastparagraph?

A.Theeffectoflightpollutionisdestructive.

B.Thespringof2100willbecomemuchlonger.

C,Lightpollutionshouldbetakenseriously.

D.Afurtherstudyonlightpollutionisscheduled.

4、Whatisthesuitabletitleforthepassage?

A.Whyspringcomesearlierinsomecities

B.Whylightpollutionneedstobestudied

C.Howtrees'earlybuddingtakesplace

D.Howmuchlightis"toomuch”

22.（8分）ForPeiShiyou,thisyear'sLunarNewyear*sEvewasamongthefewhehaspentwithhisextended

family.

“It'soneofthebenefitsofstartingabusinessinmyhometown,MsaidPei,whowasbornandraisedinHefei,Anhui

province,andwillsoonturn60.HiswishfortheYearoftheDogistoseesmartglass-theproducthisteamhasbeen

developingsince2016---gointoproduction.

Startingabusinesswithacreativeresearchteamandreceivinggovernmentsupporthavegivenhimastrongsense

ofpride,afeelinghesaysheoftenlackedduringhis25yearsworkingintheUnitedStates,hesaid.

HewasamongChinasfirststudentstotraveltotheUSforpostgraduatestudAfterthat,helandedhisfirstjobat

AmocoCorpandlatermovedtoCaliforniaeventuallybecomingheadofproductresearchanddevelopmentat

KLA-Tencor,aglobalcapitalequipmentcompanyinSiliconValley.YetPeisaidhestillfeltunfulfilledandunsatisfied.

“ItseemedtherewasaninvisibleceilingformewhenIpursuedmycareerintheUS.Ifeltlikeitwasunlikelyfor

metoachieveanyhighersenseofachievementorrecognition."

HereturnedtoChinain2017,andnineyearslaterestablishedasmart-glasscompanyinHefeiwithtwoother

US-trainedengineers.

Thecompany'sproductissuitableforlow-temperature,flexiblesmart-filmmanufacturingandisabletoself-adjust

itsleveloftransparencybasedontemperaturechangesandsunlightconditions,accordingtoPei,whosaidithasthe

potentialtoreducetheneedforairconditioningandmakecurtainsabandoned.

Between2007and2016,PeilivedandworkedinseveralChinesecities.uWhatattractsmetoHefeiisthatitiseasy

togathertechtalentshereduetothecity'srapiddevelopmentinrecentyears,andalsobecauseithasseveral

universities/9hesaid.SupportfromthelocalgovernmenthasbeenoneofthebestattractionsthatconvincedPeito

locatehiscompanyintheeasternChinesecity.

InJanuarylastyear,Hefeiwasapprovedasthesiteofanational-levelsciencecenter,thesecondofitskindafteran

earlieronewasbuiltinShanghai.Thecenter,nowunderconstruction,willfocusonareasincludinginformation

technology,energyandhealth.

1>WhydidPeiShiyoustartabusinessinChina?

A.BecauseofhisunsuccessfulbusinessinAmerica.

B.Becausehiscareerwasblockedbysomethinginvisible.

C.Becausehisfamilydesperatelywantshimtochaseroots.

D.Becauseofasenseofaccomplishmentfromhiscreativeteamandofficialsupport.

2、What'soneofthefunctionsofthesmartglass?

A.Tobefilmedasahightechmodel.

B.Toadjusttransparencyaccordingtothesurroundingtemperature.

C.Toreplacetheuseofairconditioners.

D.Tobeusedasakindofnewcurtain.

3、AccordingtoPei,whichisareasonwhyPeichosehishometowntosetuphiscompany?

A.HehaslivedandworkedinseveralChinesecities.

B・Hishometownsgreatprogresscanattractgeniusintechnology.

C.Hecanupdatehistechnologyinthenearbyuniversities.

D,HehasthesupportfromthelocalgovernmentoftheUS.

4、Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.Glassbusinessmanhappytobehome

B.Glassentrepreneurandhisgreatinfluence

C.smart-glasscomingintoourlife

D.Thedevelopmentofanamazingtechnology

23.（8分）FiveCreatorsWhoWanttoMakeYourLifeEasier

MunyaradziGwatidzo

-FromAstroMobil

AsanorphangrowingupinoneofZimbabwe'spoorestareas,Gwatidzowasveryinterestedinelectronics.Witha

bigfamilytocarefor,Gwatidzotaughthimselftorepairphones.Gwatidzoin2011tobuildhisownbrand.Astro

Mobile.Astronowprovidesemploymenttoover2,000peoplewithvariousjobopportunities.

CheraeRobinson

-FromTastemakersAfrica

TastemakersAfricaisamobileappaimingtorevolutionizetheAfricantravelandleisurespace.Throughtheapp,

travelersandcuriouslocalscanbookpersonalexperiences.Itsfounder,CheraeRobinson,hasalwaysbeenpassionate

aboutAfricaandthroughherpersonaladventuresgotanopportunity.

NekuAtawodi

-FromMalaik

Howdoesonegofromasportsscientisttoafounderlaunchingacrowdfundingplatformonlyfourmonths?"Iam

passionateaboutAfricaandimpressedbytheteamingspiritoftheAfricanyouth,MshesaidJAgroupofangelinvestors

backingabusinesscanreallyleadittosuccess!**

RichardBbaale

-FromBanaPads

BanaPadsisnotyetavailabletothemarketinAfricabutitsoriginalstoryaloneisprettyinspiring.Watchinghis

oldersistermissschoolforaweekeverymonthbecausetheirguardianscouldnotaffordcleantowels,sowedaseedfora

businessRichardBbaalewouldlaterstart.

1、Whoseappisundertheprocessofresearchanddevelopment?

A.Bbaale.B.Atawodi.

C.Robinso.D.Gwatidzo.

2、Gwatidzobegantorepairphonesmainlybecauseof

A.hisinterestinphonesB.hisresponsibilityforfamily

C.hisintentiontosetupabrandD.hiseagernesstoprovidemorejobs

3、WhatdoesRobinsontrytoachieve?

A.Helpinglocalsearnmore.B.Helpingvisitorssavemoney.

C.Makingiteasiertobooktickets.D.Makingtravelmorecomfortable.

24.（8分）Almostnoneofushavethetimetoreadeverythingwe'dliketoread.Ktwelosecountlesshoursto

dailyactivitiesthatbringuslittlejoyliketakingbusesandwaitinginline.Whatifwecouldturntheselittleblocksof

unoccupiedtimeintopreciousandrewardingmomentsforlearningandreflection?

Foundedin2012,iReader,amicro-learningapponmobilephones,bringsthebiggestideasfrombest-sellingbooks

through15-minuteaudio（音频）andtext.Sofar,morethan3,000bookshavebeenincluded,rangingfrompsychology

andparentingtomanagementandeconomics,withnewtitlesaddedeveryday.

Readerispioneeringanewmethodofreading,withover9millionusersenjoyingthebenefitsalready.Accordingto

thePewResearchCenter（PRC）,theBritishreadjust4paperbooksayearandover25%haven9treadasinglepaper

bookthisyear,butreadingisn'tdying.TherearenowmorewaysfortheBritishtoreadthaneverbefore,duetothe

widespreaduseofe-booksandaudiobooks.

ThebooksiniReaderarerewrittentoensureitiseasytorememberthemaincontent.Thewaythecontentisedited

hasbeenspecificallydesignedtoensureitisusefulinpractice.Besides,thecontentisrewrittenwithrelevantexamples

inreallife,whichmeansusersaremorelikelytorememberandapplywhatishelpfultothem.

HolgerSeim,Germanco-founderofthisapp,declares,aiReadergivesyouthebiggestideasintheshortestpossible

time.Ittransformsgreatideasintolittlepacksyoucanlistentoorreadinjust15minutes.^^

1、Whatdoestheauthorsuggestpeopledointheunoccupiedtime?

A.Readandthink.

B.Writeandshare.

C.Avoidtakingbuses.

D.Bringjoytodailyroutines.

2、WhatcanweinferfromthePRCfindings?

A.TheBritishbenefitalotfromreading.

B.Readingmethodsaremoreimportantthanbefore.

C.Digitaltechnologyaretakingtheplaceofpaperbooks.

D.NewformsofbooksarechangingthewaytheBritishread.

3、Howdoes[Readermakethecontenteasytoremember?

A.Bybringingfuntoit

B.Bymakingituseful.

C.Byusingartisticdesigns.

D.Bytakingusersasexamples.

4、Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.PreventsReadingfromDying

B.iReaderUnitesWorldwideBook-lovers

C.iReader.TheBestNewAppCreation

D.iReader:BigIdeasinSmallPackages

25.（10分）Fewofushaven'treadCinderella,thestoryofayoungwomanlivinginpovertywhomeetstheprinceof

herdreams.Somemightnotwanttoadmitit,butthereisahiddenCinderellaineveryone'sheart-weallwishwecould

achieverecognitionorsuccessafteraperiodofobscurityorneglect.

MarySantiagohasthatsecretdream,too.HerstoryisfeaturedinAnotherCinderellaStory,afilmsetinaUShigh

school.

Maryisshybutlovestodance.Comparedwithothergirls,sheisinvisible.However,herworldchangescompletely

whenafamousteenagerpopsinger,JoeyParker,appears.

Joeyiseverythingthattherestoftheboysinherclassarenot—kind,handsomeanddesirable.MaryandJoey's

pathscrossataball.Theymeetandfallinlovewitheachother.ButwhenMaryhastorushbackhome,sheleaves

behindherMP3player,whichbecomestheonlyclueJoeyhastofindthegirlofhisdreams.Ofcourse,thereisa

wicked（邪恶的）stepmother,whoturnsouttobeDominiqueBlattandshetakesinMaryafterherdancermotherdies.

DominiquetreatsMarylikeamaidanddoeseverythingshecantomakesureMarydoesn'tgetintothetopdanceschool.

HertwodaughtersareequallydeterminedtostopJoeyfallingforMary,evenifthatmeansembarrassingher.

Thestory,thoughitmostlyfollowsCinderella,doesaddafewmoderndaytwiststotheclassicfairytale.

Refreshingly,thefilm,unlikemanyhighschoolfilms,doesnotfocusonlooks,althoughtheactorsareallbeautiful.

ThereisalsoalotlessmaterialisminAnotherCinderellaStorythaninmanysimilarmovies.

“ThemovietakestheCinderellafairytaleasitsjumpingoffpoint/9writesthemoviecriticAmberWilkinson.66The

focusisfirmlyonfollowingyourdream.”

1>Inthemovie,MarySantiago.

A.isbraveinexpressingherloveB.hasadreamofmeetingaprince

C・isbadlytreatedbythestepmotherD.isembarrassedbythepopsinger

2、WhatdoestheunderlinedwordinParagraphlprobablymean?

A.beingpopularB.beingselfishC.beingfamousD.beingunknown

3、Accordingtothepassage,AnotherCinderellaStory.

A.followsCinderellawithnothingnewspecial

B.encouragesyoungpeopletofollowtheirdreams

C.paysmoreattentiontothelooksoftheactors

D.focusesmoreonmaterialismthanotherfilms

4、Thepassageismainlyabout,

A.afairytaleB.anessayaboutdreams

C,afilmreviewD.anadvertisementofafilm

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题L5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、

C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.

26.（30分）“ThisFridaywe'llhavetheyearlyEggDropChallenge,“saidourscienceteacher,Mr.baker."You

canworkaloneorwithapartner.”

Myfriend,Cassie,andIsmiledateachother.Wealwaysworkedonprojects1

The2ofthechallengewassimple-tobuildaprotectivecontainertokeepaneggfrombreakingwhen3

thestadiumwall.

ImademysandwichthatafternoonwhilewaitingforCassie.4thebutter-creamgavemeanidea.

“Ihaveabrilliantdesignforour5container!^IsaidwhenCassiearrived.“Wecan6theeggwith

somebutter-cream.”

“Whynotputtheegginabasketwithaparachute（降落伞）7?”Cassierolledhereyes.uTheparachuteis

betterthanthatstupididea.99

Icouldn'tbelieveit.Ofcourse,we9dhadourlittle8inthepast,butshe'dnevercalledanyofmyideas

"9"before.

“Thenrilbuildmineandyoubuildyours!"

10wordshadbeenout,ourfriendshipwaschallenged.

WhenFridayfinallyarrived,IhadtoIVCassie'sEggForceOnelookedprettygood.12,my

Egg-cellentEggCreamdidn'tlookquitescientific.Wekidscarriedourcontainersupthreestadiumstepsanddropped

themoverthesidewall.Thosewhoseeggsbrokewereout;thosewhoseeggssurvived13threemorestepsand

droppedthemagain.Thiswouldgoontillthelasteggbroke.

Afterfourrounds,onlyCassieandIwere14.Iletgoofmybox.Iheardsomeonesay"ew"afterseconds.

Hadmyeggbroken?Iraceddownthe15.Thesidewalkwasdottedwitheggshellsfromthose16drops.

FinallyIfoundmylittleEgg-cellentEggCream.

uThatlookslikeeggdropsoup,Laura,“Cassiesaid.ShewasholdingherEggForceOne.My17raced.Hadshe

won?Ilookedatherbasket.18

“Myeggbounced（弹起）19,“sheexplained,pointingtoabrokenshell.

“Atie,"Mr.Bakersaid.

Cassielookedatme,andherglare20.Ilaughed.Shesmiled..••

1、A.patientlyB.silentlyC.togetherD.alone

2、A.functionB.goalC.reasonD.result

3、A.rolleddownB.pushedagainstc.thrownatD.droppedover

4、A.SpreadingB.Boilingc.BakingD.Holding

5、A.butterB.sandwichc.creamD.egg

6、A.protectB.replacec.carryD.mix

7、A.followedB.coveredc.attachedD.supported

8、A.ideasB.fightsc.worriesD.challenges

9、A.wrongB.stupidc.brilliantD.scientific

10、,A.SinceB.Whilec.ButD.And

11、,A.explainB.denyc.admitD.prove

12、A.ThereforeB.AnywayC.OtherwiseD.Besides

13、A.paceddownB.turnedaroundC.walkedupD.wentback

14、A.leftB.wantedC.chosenD.discovered

15、A.stepsB.wayC.wallD.sidewalk

16、A.intendedB.unexpectedC.failedD.desired

17、A.eyesB.handsC.feetD.heart

18、A.LostB.DirtyC.BrokenD.Empty

19、A.aroundB.outC.inD.down

20、A.returnedB.remainedC.increasedD.softened

第二节(每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。21.(15

分)Haveyoueverhadaeasel,amistakehelpedyouunderstandanideaoraskill?Forme,itwas

sailing.ItookasailingclasswhenIwasinhighschool.NomatterhowmanytimesIreadthe2.(explain),!

couldnotunderstandthedifferencebetweena"tack"anda"jibe"-twomethodsofturningaboat-one

much32_(safe)thantheother.Later,oneday,whenIwassailing,aheavywind4.(blow)up.Weneededtohead

backz5.Imistookthe“tack”forthe"jibe”andpushedtheboatinthewrongdirection.BeforeIrealized6.(I)

mistake,itwastoolate.Luckily,noone7.(hurt).OnlyafterthisexperiencedidI(clear)understandthe

sailingphrase“turningonthewind”thatI9,_(read)somanytimesinthetextbook.Ineverconfuseda“jibe”

witha“tack"again!NowIoftensharethisstory10.mystudentsaftertheyhavemademistakes.Ihopethey

canlearnsomethingfromtheirmistakesandcorrecttheminsteadofregrettingallday.

第四部分写作(共两节)第一节短文改错(满分10分)

28.(10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，

每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(A),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2、只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

MyschoollifeintheBritainissignificantlydifferent、Theschooldayisnearly5、5hoursshortthanthatinChina>

Studentstherearefriendlyandfocustheirstudies>Withhishelp,Ihaveadaptedtothelifesoonandmakelotsofnew

friends、Ifeelsoluckilytobeabletoparticipateinclassdiscussion,thatI*velearnalotaboutlocalculture、Ienjoythe

reportfortheteachersandteachersandthecountry>BesidesIhavelearntmanyskillaboutcompletingm