山东省济宁市邹城市2023-2024学年高一下学期4月期中英语试题

2023~2024学年度第二学期期中教学质量检测高一英语试题注意事项: 2024.041.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15. Β.£9.18. C.£9.15.1.Whatcoloristhewoman’ssweater?A.Black. B.Yellow. C.Green.2.Whatisthemandoing?A.Driving. B.Reading. C.Shopping.3.What’stheweatherliketoday?A.Fine. B.Rainy. C.Cloudy.4.WhatdoweknowaboutLucy?A.Sheisoutofwork. B.Shedoesn’tlikechatting. C.Shelikeswatchingmovie.5.Whenwasthecampheld?A.OnFriday. B.OnSaturday. C.OnSunday.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.WhatdoesthemanthinkoftheflighttoBeijing?A.Crowdedbutsafe. B.Longbutenjoyable. C.Priceybutcomfortable.7.WhichseasonisitinBeijingnow?A.Spring. B.Summer C.Autumn.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。8.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Waiterandcustomer. B.Husbandandwife. C.Friends.9.WhereistheChineserestaurant?A.OnKingStreet. B.OnGreenStreet. C.OnQueenStreet.10.Howwillthewomanmostprobablygettotheplace?A.Onfoot. B.Bybus. C.Bycar.听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。11.What’swrongwiththewoman?A.Shefeltupsetforalongtime.B.Shehashadacoughforthreedays.C.Sheinjuredherfacetheotherday.12.Whatmighthavecausedthewoman’sproblem?A.Therain. B.Theroses. C.Thefood.13.Whatdoesthemantellthewomantodo?A.Takeawalkbythelake.B.Stayinbedforacoupleofdays.C.Cometoseethedoctorthenextday.听第9段材料,回答第14至16题。14.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Mailapackage. B.Askfordirections. C.Postaletter.15.Howlongwillittakethemantoarriveatthepostoffice?A.Sixminutes. B.Tenminutes. C.Thirtyminutes.16.Whenwilltheparcelarriveifitisreceivedbefore10a.m.?A.OnMonday. B.OnThursday. C.OnFriday.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.Whatisthetopicofthetalk?A.Tablemanners. B.Dietplans. C.Globaltravel.18.Inwhichcountryisitallowedtomakeanoisewhileeating?A.Mexico. B.Japan. C.Britain.19.WhichofthefollowingisconsideredbadduringamealinBritain?A.Liftingthebowlformorefood.B.Puttingyourhandsonthetable.C.Knockingonthetablewhileeating.20.WhatisconsideredimpoliteinArabcountries?A.Leavingwithoutsayinggoodbye.B.Talkingloudlywhileeating.C.Eatingwiththelefthand.第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题:每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AArtTalkLive:TheTianlongshanCaveTempleTuesday,Oct.8,202412:30pm—1:00pmTheHarvardArtMuseumspresent25stonefragments(片)fromtheTianlongshancavetemplesinChina’snorthernShanxiProvince.ThistalkwillhighlightthestudythatinvestigatesthecreationoftheworksandtheirmeaninginChineseculture.ThistalkwilltakeplaceonlinethroughZoom.Freeadmission,andnoregistrationisrequired.CreatureFeature:VariousFantasticBirdsWednesday,Oct.16,202410:00am—10:20amCreatureFeature,anonlineseriesfromtheHarvardArtMuseums,offersachanceforfamiliestoexplorevariousmagicalcreaturesinwatercolorsthroughcloselookingandcuriousexplorationwithmuseumstaff.Thetalksarefree,opentoexplorersages6andup,andofferedonceamonthonlinethroughZoom.Freeadmission,butregistrationisrequired.ArtTalkLive:LookingatAncientClothTuesday,Nov.5,202412:30pm—1:00pmEgyptianmakerswereskilledatusingonlyafewmaterialstocreatearichvarietyofclothes.JoinJulieWertztoexplorewhatadvancedtechniquescanteachusaboutthematerialsandmethodstheseunknownmakersonceused.ThistalkwilltakeplaceonlinethroughZoom.Freeadmission,butregistrationisrequired.VirtualStudentGuideTour:ExploringtheMuseumTogetherSaturday,Nov.16,20244:00pm—5:00pmJoinstudentguidesforaspecialtour!Eachstudentguidewilltalkaboutaworkofart.VladBataguiwillintroducethesculpture(雕像)TorsoofaYoungGirlbyConstantinBrancusiwhileSophiaMautzwilltalkabouttheoilpaintingRedandPinkbyGeorgiaO’Keeffe.ThisinteractivetourwilltakeplaceonlinethroughZoom.Freeadmission,butregistrationisrequired.21.WhatmakesthetalkabouttheTianlongshanCaveTempledifferfromtheothers?A.Itneedsnoregistration. B.Itlaststhelongest.C.ItisheldontheInternet. D.Ittakesplacemonthly.22.Whenwillthetalkaboutthepaintingsofbirdsbeheld?A.Oct.8. B.Oct.16. C.Nov.5. D.Nov.16.23.WhatdoesastudentguideneedtodoatExploringtheMuseumTogether?A.Teachstudentssculptureskills. B.Createanoilpainting.C.Introduceafamousartwork. D.Hostacelebratingparty.BArtisagloballanguage.Musicisaninternationallanguage.Loveisaworldwidelanguage.Now,it’stheturnofsandtobementionedinsuchterms.SandartistKseniyaSimonovamixesart,musicandlovetocreateherownmediumwhichcanbeunderstoodandappreciatedbyeveryone.Simonovafellinlovewithsandart“absolutelyaccidentally”.Herhusband,atheatredirector,advisedhertogiveitatry.Overtime,shehasunstoppablytakenthewebbystorm.“Ineverthoughtitwouldturnouttobewhatitisnow,”saysSimonova.InFollowyourDreams,Simonovatoldaheartfeltstoryhonoringthelovebetweenamotherandherson—usingonlythesandinherhands.Inonlyacoupleofminutes,aphoneturnsintoahouse,thenintotwofaces,thenintoaboylookingoutofthewindow...TheartSimonovacreatesismagical;however,themediumsheusesisquitecommon.“Itisordinaryriversand.TherewasatimewhenIdidusethevolcanicone,butactuallyitmakesnodifference.Whattrulymattersinaperformanceisthestorylinethatiseffectivelycommunicatedinthetheatrethroughthemediumofsand,”explainsSimonova.Theimagescreatedbytheartistliveonlyforafewseconds.However,Simonovaisnotinanywayalarmedbythemomentarycharacterofsandart.“Iknowthatmycreationsexistonlyforawhile,butIbelievethattobeabsolutelynormalbecauseartmirrorslife.Weliveeverymomentofourlife,butit’snotpossibletorepeatthose.ThesameisthecasewithwhatIdo,”Simonovaadds.Sandarthelpstheartisttoseetheworldinanewway,paintingever-changinglifeineverygrainofsand.24.HowdoesSimonovafeelabouthersuccessinsandart?A.Confident. B.Stressed. C.Confused. D.Surprised.25.WhatisthemostimportantinsandartperformanceaccordingtoSimonova?A.Themedium. B.Thetypeofsand. C.Thetheatre. D.Thecontentofthestory.26.WhatdoesSimonovasayaboutthemomentarynatureofsandart?A.Itisakindofregret. B.Itencouragesrepetition.C.Itreflectsourlife. D.Italarmsmanysandartists.27.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.SandArtists:OfferingaWholeNewWorldB.Simonova:PaintingtheWorldwithSandC.SandArt:aNewFormofPerformanceD.Sand:theMostPowerfulToolCFord,themotorcompany,hasannouncedithasrentedapairofBostonDynamics’roboticdogs.Fordisusingtheroboticdogstohelpit3D-mapitsVanDykePlant.“Byhavingtherobotsinourfactory,wecanseewhatitactuallylookslikenowandbuildanewengineeringmodel.Thatdigitalmodelisthenusedwhenweneedtochangetheequipmentinthefactoryfornewproducts,”saidMarkGoderis,Ford’sdigitalengineeringmanager.Theroboticdogsareusedtorecord360-degreeimagesofareasinthefactorythataredifficulttogettobyusingatraditional3Dcamera.They’reequippedwithfivecamerasandcanclimbstepsandkneel(跪)downtogetintohard-to-reachplaces.Theirfourlegsallowtherobotstowalklikeadog,aroundthefactoryatspeedsofupto3milesperhour—sothey’renotveryquick.Besides,thebatterylastsforonlytwohours.Marksaidthattheoldwayofscanning(扫描)withacameracouldtaketwoweeks,yetusingtheroboticdogscutsthattimeinhalf.Italsousedtocost$300,000todoittheoldway.Theroboticdogsarecheaper,butForddidn’tsaybyhowmuch.Atpresent,theroboticdogsarefollowedbytheirhandler,PaulaWiebelhaus,whomanagestheroboticdogsthroughacontrollerwithascreenthatseeswhatthedogssee.Butinthenearfuture,Fordwantstoprogramtheroboticdogstogotodifferentpartsofthefactoryandreportbackwhattheyseewithoutbeingfollowedbyahuman.TheycanalsoaskforarideonthebackofamobilerobotthatFordhasnamedScouter.Liketheroboticdogs,it’salsotaking3Dscansofitsenvironment.28.WhatcanwelearnaboutFord?A.Itneedshelpinbuildinganengineeringmodel.B.Itaimstodesignmoreanimalrelatedproducts.C.Itisthemainproducerofroboticdogs.D.Itwilluserobotsinsteadofengineers.29.Whataretheroboticdogsexpectedtodointhefactory?A.Serveasashort-termbatterycharger. B.Exploreandrecordinaccessibleareas.C.Carryheavyobjectsaroundthefactory. D.Improvethequalityofdigitalimages.30.WhatisstressedinParagraph3?A.Theadvantagesofroboticdogs. B.Ford’snewwayofsavingmoney.C.Mark’sinterestinhightechnology. D.Thecostoftraditionalscanning.31.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.Roboticdogsaresometimesoutofcontrol.B.Scouterwilltaketheplaceofroboticdogs.C.Fordwillbuildmoreroboticdogslater.D.Theroboticdogswillbeimprovedsoon.DWe’veseenitusednumeroustimes,fromthecoverofpublicationstospeechesbyworldleaders:“Data(数据)isthenewoil.”Buttheanalogy(类比)shouldstopthere.DouglasHofstadter,aphilosopher,notesthatthiscommonly-heardanalogybelongstothoseonwhichnonspecialistsarelikelytobasetheirunderstandingsofscientificideas.Suchanalogiesareprobablyeasytorememberbutinacertaincontexttheycanleadtocompletedeadends.Thereisafixedamountofoilonourplanettobeextracted(提取).Unlikeoil,increasingamountsofdataarebeingproducedataratethat’shardtofathom:inthenexttwoyears,40zettabytesofdatawillbecreated—anamountsolargethatthereisnousefulapproachtoshowingordescribingitssizeeffectively.Thevalueofoilcomesfromitslimitedamountsandthedifficultyofextractingit.However,dataissomethingquitedifferent.Forexample,dataisbothcreatedandusedbyautonomouscarsinteractingwithconnectedequipmentinasmartcity.InSanFrancisco,thereare470,000registeredcars.Ifjust25%ofthosecarswereautonomous,theamountofdataproducedyearlywouldbethesameasabout300,000,000Internetusers.Imaginewhatwillhappenifthissituationcoversawholecountry.Oilisalsoasingle-usesupply,whiledatacanbereusedandsharedfornewpurposes.Recently,datafromatestofdrugscommonlyusedtotreatheartproblemswasreused,leadingtothediscoveryofaseconduseforthemedicine:destroyingaprotein(蛋白质)relatedtonearlyhalfofallcancers.Incomparison,addingmoreoildoesn’tresultingettingbetterqualityoil.Sothenexttimeyouhearsomeonesaythisanalogy,askthemwhentheearthwillhavenomoredatatoextractandseeifyoucangetananswer.32.What’sHofstadter’sattitudetothefamousanalogy?A.Supportive. B.Objective. C.Negative. D.Unconcerned.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“fathom”inParagraph3probablymean?A.Understand. B.Quicken. C.Discover. D.Reuse.34.WhydoestheauthortakeSanFranciscoasanexample?A.Toexplainithasbusypublictransportation.B.Tosuggestitemploysmanyautonomouscars.C.Toproveitisingreatdemandofupdateddata.D.Toshowitalonecreateslargeamountsofdata.35.WhatcanwelearnaboutthevalueofdataaccordingtoParagraph5?A.Itmaypreventsomecancersfromhappening.B.Itpromotesscientificcreationsandadvances.C.Itinspireshealthycompetitioninthedrugmarket.D.Itmakesmedicaltreatmentaccessibletopeople.第二节(共5小题:每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。LeavetheScreensatHomeonYourNextFamilyRoadTripTheotherday,afriendsentmeanemail,askingifI’dconsiderwritingabouteducationalappsforchildrentowatchwhileonroadtrips.Theemailsaid,“36Andoftenwithlongcarridescomestheuseofon-screenentertainment.Theseeducationalappscandeveloptheirart,math,science,engineeringanddesignskills.”Whiletheintentioniswell-meaning,Idisagreewithhisidea.Thereissomuchtoseeonaroadtrip!37Sowhatcanachilddointhecar?Thereareplentyofoff-screenactivitiesthatachildcandotopassthetime.Takephysicalbooksalong.Choosesomenovelsforanolderreader,getcartoonbooks,ortakeinteractivebookssuchasISpy,coloringbooks,puzzlebooks,etc.Playgames.38Printoutamapofthecountryandcolorineachstateasyounoticealicenseplatefromthere.Keeparecordofthedifferentcoloredcarsyousee.Playtheoldclassicalphabetgame.39Parentscanfindonlinelistsofgoodquestionstogetolderkidstalking,suchas,“Ifyoucouldtravelanywhereintheworld,whatareyourtopthreedestinationsandwhy?”“Ifyoucouldhaveadinnerpartywiththreepeople,whowouldyouinvite?”Notonlyisthisfun,butitkeepsthedriverrefreshed.Longroadtripsshouldn’tjustbeaboutendurance(耐力);theyshouldalsobeaboutlearninghowtopassthetimewithoutascreen.So,challengeyourselvestoascreen-freeroadtripthenexttimeyougosomewhereasafamily.40A.Havesomeconversationstartersready.B.TheGreatLicensePlateSearchisafunone.C.Youmaybesurprisedatwhatasuccessitis.D.Collectyourkids’questionsbeforestartingoff.E.Manyareturningtoroadtripsforalate-summerescape.F.Helpyourkidstomakealistofthingsthey’llseeonthetrip.G.Iftheystareatascreen,they’llmisseverythingoutsidethewindow.第三部分语言运用(共三节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Mathwasmyworstsubject.Iwasso41whenmymathteachercalledmetotheblackboardtodoalongdivision(除法)problem,sinceIoftenputthe42inthewrongplacesorforgottoaddinthezeros.AsI43theblackboard,Ilookedatthegolden-hairedgirlnexttome,tryingto44whatshewaswriting.AlthoughItriedmybest,shewentfasterthanIcouldunderstand.Whycouldn’tIunderstandthisevenwhenItriedto45it?Why?Why?I46backsaltytearsandwrotesomenumbersrandomly(随便地)ontheboard.Theteacherreadoverouranswerssilently.“Now,class,Susiedidthisproblemabsolutelycorrectly.”“AsforTara,”theteachersaid,47hereyes,“Idon’t48knowwhatshedid.”Theclassburstinto49,andIfeltmyfaceturnedred,hopingto50themfromseeingmeatall.However,afterclass,myteacherwrotemeanote,51,“Noonewilltrulymakeadifferencetoyou,unlessyou52yourselftosucceed.”This53frommiddleschoolisthemostimpressivetome.Theexperiencemademefeelstronger,andgaveme54.WhenIgetabadgradeinschool,Ithinkofthatmoment,whichgivesmethewillingnessto55allofthosewhysthatIaskedmyself,andcontinueuntilperfection,orascloseasIcanget.41.A.excited B.calm C.upset D.proud42.A.numbers B.books C.papers D.exercises43.A.cleaned B.approached C.touched D.repaired44.A.explain B.forget C.copy D.correct45.A.escapefrom B.dependon C.playwith D.dealwith46.A.gave B.brought C.held D.push47.A.rolling B.covering C.focusing D.opening48.A.frequently B.really C.always D.relatively49.A.anger B.laughter C.cheering D.enjoyment50.A.protect B.excuse C.prevent D.shelter51.A.saying B.writing C.showing D.asking52.A.allow B.force C.advise D.beg53.A.subject B.problem C.promise D.memory54.A.determination B.explanation C.communication D.imagination55.A.doubt B.repeat C.accept D.answer第二节(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)根据所给单词的汉语提示或首字母,写出空缺处单词的正确形式,每空一词。56.Readingis________(有益的)tobroadeningourhorizons.57.Hehasmadeagreat________(成就)inthefieldofchemistry.58.Thelittleboy________(慷慨地)donatedhismoneytochildreninpoorareas.59.Successfullysolvingthedifficultproblemgavemeasenseof________(满足).60.Myteacher________(祝贺)meonmysuccessintheEnglishspeakingcontestyesterday.61.Doingsportsisthoughttohelppreventheartd________.62.Shehasat________northernaccentthatiseasytorecognize.63.Thed________betweentheearthandthemoonisabout384,000kilometers.64.Theschoolistakingmeasurestoe________foodsafetyforallthestudents.65.InChineseculture,thecolorredr________happiness,festivals,andgoodluck.第三节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)阅读下列各句,在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。66.Sheisabeautifulgirlwhoisalwaysparticular________whatshewears.67.Theyhavedevelopedtheirfriendshiptoastage________theysharehappinessandsufferings.68.Overthepasteightyyears,JaneEyre________(translate)intomorethan50languages.69.Theman________(stand)therewithabookinhishandismyEnglishteacher.70.Heworkedaroundtheclockandgothiswork________(complete)aheadoftime.第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你是李华,你的英国笔友Eric所在的中文学校将要举行主题为“我所知道的中国传统节日”的演讲比赛,希望你能推荐一个中国传统节日,要点如下:1.节日简介;2.邀请来中国体验。注意:1.词数80个左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearEric,Yours,LiHua.