新概念第一册-Lesson73-74

Lesson73

ThewaytoKingStreet

ByTina伦敦2012年奥运会游泳馆伦敦2012年奥运会主体育馆HowmuchdoyouknowaboutLondon?别名：雾都

行政区类别：英国首都所属地区：大不列颠及北爱尔兰联合王国面积：1,577.3平方公里(大伦敦)人口：751.24万(2006年)方言：英语气候条件：温带海洋性气候著名景点：白金汉宫，威斯敏斯特教堂，伦敦塔，特拉法加广场，大英博物馆LondonFamousAttractions

(伦敦著名的旅游景点)TheLondonEye伦敦眼BigBen大本钟TheThames泰晤士河BritishMuseum大英博物馆LondonBridge伦敦大桥TheLondonBus伦敦公交King'sRoad国王街Newwordsandexpressionsweek/wi:k/

n.周London/'lʌndən/

n.伦敦suddenly/'sʌdnli/

adv.突然地busstop/'bʌs-stop/

n.公共汽车车站smile/smail/

v.微笑pleasantly/'plesəntli/

adv.愉快地understand/'ʌndə'stænd/

(understood/'ʌnd'stud/)v.懂，明白speak/spi:k/

(spoke/spəuk/)v.讲，说hand/hænd/

n.手pocket/'pɔkit/

n.衣袋phrasebook/'freizbuk/

n.短语手册，常用语手册phrase/'freiz/

n.短语slowly/'sləuli/

adv.缓慢地★weekn.周/wi:k/thisweek,lastweek，（前面不能加介词）theweekbeforelast上上周theweekafternext下下周Weekday工作日weekend双休日onweekdays,on/attheweekends.★suddenly

/'sʌdnli/adv.突然地

既可以放在句首，

也可以放在句中或句末。Wearetalkingonthephonewhen

suddenlythelinegodead.

我们在电话上聊的时候，突然断线了。IsuddenlyrememberedthatIdidn'tbringmykey.

我突然想起来我忘记带钥匙了。★smilen.&v.笑/smail/(1)n.笑Look,sheissmilingatme.

看，她在向我微笑。Shehadawarmsmile

onherface.

在她脸上有一个温暖的微笑。（2）v.微笑Shesmileda

pleasant

smile.=Shesmiled

pleasantly.

她愉快地笑了。

smilea…smile微微一笑Themansmiledpleasantly.

这人友好地笑了笑。

pleasantlyadv.愉快地pleasantadj.愉快的，和蔼可亲的副词修饰动词。Hespokepleasantly。understand(understood)

v.懂，明白我不明白你的意思

Idon’tunderstandwhatyoumean.2024/4/22★speakv.讲，说

/spi:k/(speak-spoke)Speakloudly!大声说！（1）v.说某种语言CanIspeaksomeEnglishtoyou?（2）speaktosb.和某人说话Ispeaktohim.(3)speakingFranklyspeaking

坦率地说generallyspeaking

一般地说strictlyspeaking

严格地说eaxactlyspeaking

确切地说handn.手raiseyourhand

举手waveone‘shand

挥手givesb.a(big)hand

帮助某人ontheotherhand

另一方面如果有问题，请举手。

Ifyouhaveanyquestions,pleaseraiseyourhand.当我遇到问题的时候，他总是帮助我

WheneverImeetproblem,healwaysgivesmeahand.losev.（使）迷路

①v.迷失；（使）迷路

loseone’sway迷路②v.失去；丧失他在一起汽车交通事故中失明了。

Helosthissightinacaraccident

cut割；切cutoff切断；中断；使死亡；剥夺继承权

cutdownv.削减；砍倒；杀死；删节；胜过

cutin插嘴；超车；插入

cutout切断；删去；停止；关掉

cutback削减；修剪；（美）倒叙；[球]急忙返回

cutthrough刺穿；抄近路走过

cutdownon削减，减少

cutupvt.切碎；抨击伦敦突然地微笑公共汽车车站愉快地懂，明白周讲，说衣袋短语手册

缓慢地Grammar一般过去时（1）基本结构：主语+动词过去式+其他；（2）否定形式：①was/were+not;②在行为动词前加didn‘t，同时还原行为动词；（3）一般疑问句：Did+主语+do+其他。时态用法动词形式肯定句否定句一般疑问句及其回答特殊疑问句及其回答一般现在时一般、经常、习惯、真理原形/三单do/doesIdo…Hedoes…Idon’tdo…Hedoesn’tdo…Doyoulikemilk?Yes,Ido.Whatdoyoulike?Ilikemilk.一般过去时过去某一时间做了某事过去式didIdid…Hedid…Ididn’tdo…Hedidn’tdo…Didyoudrinkmilk?Yes,Idid.Whatdidyoudrink?Idrankmilk.1.不规则动词的过去式cutdodrinkfindgivegolosecutdiddrankfoundgavewentlostmetreadsaidsawspokeswamtookunderstoodmeet

readsayseespeakswimtakeunderstand1.Theman________(speak)veryslowly,butIdidn’tunderstandhim.2.Thetourist________(lose)hiswayinHongKong.3.Myfriend________(meet)meattherailwaystation.4.Jill’sfather________(give)herthekeytothefrontdoor.5.Mrs.Mills________(is)inLondonlastweek.6.She________(go)toParislastyear.7.Theman_________(drink)theirteaveryquickly.8.We________(see)ourfriendsatthebusstop.9.Thestudents__________(understand)mebecauseIspokeveryslowlyandcarefully.10.Theboy___________(find)somemoneyand___(take)ittohisteacher.spokelostmetgavewaswentdrunksawunderstoodfoundtook11.We_____(swim)intheseayesterday.12.Thatman____(do)averygoodjobforus.13.Thegirl____(cut)herlegverybadly.14.I_____(read)theexerciseverycarefully.15.------Didshespeaktoyou?-------Yes,she_____(say)'Hello’.swamdidcutreadsaid形容词、副词的变化1.形容词是什么？副词又是什么？Sheisagoodstudent,andsheworkshard.

good就是形容词，而hard则是副词形容词用来修饰名词或代词,表示人或事物的性质,状态,和特征。副词是一种用来修饰动词,形容词,副词或全句的词,说明时间,地点,程度,方式等概念。

形容词变副词的规则1.一般情况下在形容词词尾直接加-ly。

real-really;helpful-helpfully;careful-carefully;hopeful-hopefully;slow-slowly;quick-quickly;quiet-quietly；quick---quickly

2.以辅音字母加y结尾的形容词，

要变y为i,然后再加-ly。busy-busily;angry-angrily;easy-easily；happy-happily；lazy-lazily；thirsty-thirstily；3.某些以辅音字母加不发音的字母e结尾和以-ue结尾的形容词，

要先去掉e,然后再加-y或-ly。terrible-terribly;true-truly;gentle-gently;PS:

friendly;motherly;lovely等词是形容词而非副词。

4.在英语中,有些词既可以作形容词,又可以作副词,如:early,much,fast,little,wide,loud等。

PS:大家学会在特定语境中判断它们各自的词性（adv:副词adj:形容词）。5.还有一类副词和形容词词义相同,但拼写却不同,如:well和good。Hespeaksgood（adj）English.他讲一口流利的英语。HespeaksEnglishwell(adv).他英语讲得不错

PS:hard---hardlate---lategood---wellfast---fast常见副词分类频率副词always,often,usually,sometimes,never,once,twice方式副词carefully,slowly,well,fast,pleasantly,hurriedly,thirstily..程度副词very,much,so(如此)地点副词here,there,home(在家)时间副词today,yesterday,tomorrow,thedaybeforeyesterday,now,justnow选择正确的词填空Youare_____beautiful.(副词，非常/十分)Pleasedrive_____(slow,slowly).HecanspeakEnglish__________(verygood,verywell)Heranoutofroom_______(hurried,hurriedly).Hegreetedme________(warm,warmly)Hegavemea______(warm,warmly)welcome.veryslowlyverywellwarmwarmhurriedly1.Lilydoesn'tknowHongKongverywell,andshe____________lastmonth.A,lostthewayB,losingherwayC,lostherwayD,loseherway2.You'dbetterdrive_________atnight.A,slowB,carefulC,slowlyD,care3.Excuseme,canyoutellmetheway__theBigBen?A,forB,toC,ofD,at4.A:Where____youyesterdayafternoon?B:I______inthelibrary.A,were;wasB,was;wereC,were;wasD,was;was5."Howsillyofme!"themansaid______.A,tohimselfB,withhimC,forhimselfD,byhim完成以下句子。1Hereadthephrase______.(slow)2Heworked______.(lazy)3Hecuthimself______.(bad)4Heworked______.(careful)5Thedooropened______.(sudden)

BLookatthistable：slowlylazilybadlycarefullysuddenlyLanguagepointsLastweek上周，这个短语奠定了本课是过去时的基础。表示时间的词：second,minute,hour,day,weekmonth,year,century，knowsth./sb.verywell对某物、某人很熟悉Iwasnewhere,soIdidn'tknowthisplaceverywell.

我是新来的，我对这地方不熟悉。loseone‘sway迷路It'sveryeasytoloseyourwayinastrangecity.在一个陌生的城市里,你很容易迷路。see的过去式是sawsee：看见，及物动词，强调结果，seesth.look：看，不及物动词，强调动作，lookatsth.asksb.sth.问某人某事。ask的过去式是askedHeaskedtheteacheraquestion.他问了老师一个问题。way道路，方法onthewayto...在去...的路上

onthewayhome在回家的路上

onthewaytoschool在去学校的路上asksb.theway向某人问路Anoldmanaskedmethewaytothesupermarketjustnow.

刚才有个老人