高考第三次模拟考试英语（新高考I卷01）

2024年高考英语第三次模拟考试高三英语（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Whatwillthewomandofirst?A．Goshopping. B．Gobackhome. C．Goswimming.【答案】A【原文】W:Mustwestayathomeifitrainstomorrow?M:Notreally.Howaboutgoingswimminginthenewpool?W:Goodidea.ButIneedtobuyaswimsuitfirst.2．Whatcolordoesthewomansuggest?A．Black. B．White. C．Brown.【答案】A【原文】M:Whichsuitdoyoulikebest?W:Well,tobehonest,thebrownoneandthewhiteonearenotgoodchoices,inmyopinion.Youaregoingtoajobinterview,notadanceparty.Youshouldgowithsomethingclassic,likeblackordarkblue.3．Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A．Inalibrary. B．Inabookstore. C．Inadormitory.【答案】B【原文】W:Excuseme,howcanIfindthebookcalledAnneofGreenGables.M:Oh,I’mafraiditwassoldout.W:It’sallright.Thankyou.4．InwhichcitydidthewomanandJohnstaythelongest?A．Vienna. B．Rome. C．Paris.【答案】C【原文】M:WheredidyouandJohngoonvacation?W:WespentfourdaysinVienna,oneweekinParis,andfivedaysinRomeandwehadatwodaydelayinGenevabeforewewenttoItaly.5．Whyhasthemanealongwaytoseethewoman?A．Tohaveaninterview.B．Toaskaboutalawyer.C．Toregisteranadvertisement.【答案】A【原文】W:Well,MrLi.It’searlyandyou’veealongwayjustforaninterview.M:Yes.IreadyouradvertisementinthenewspaperandmyauntsaidthisisagoodpanyandsinceI’dliketobealawyersomeday,wethoughtthejobwouldgivemeanewstart.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。【听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。】6．Howdoesthemanfeelprobably?A．Satisfied. B．Confused. C．Angry.7．Whencanthemangethisputerback?A．Tonight. B．Inafewmoredays. C．Intwoweeks.【答案】6．C7．A【原文】M:WhencanIcollectmyputer?Youknow,Ibroughtmyputerheretwoweeksago.W:I’msorry.We’restillrepairingit.M:Lookhere,everytimeIcall,yougivemethesameanswer.W:Bepatient,sir.Wewouldbegratefulifyoucouldwaitafewmoredays.M:Wait?Ican’twaitanymore.W:Iunderstandthat.Butwe’retryingourbestto...M:Ineednoexcuse.W:Alright,sir,we’llrepairtheputerimmediatelyandhaveitsenttoyoutonight.【听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。】8．Whatdothespeakersusuallydoforlunch?A．Haveapartyintheoffice.B．Meetinthebuilding'scafe. C．Gotoadowntownrestaurant.9．Whatmustthespeakersdobeforeleaving?A．Finishtheirreports. B．Attendthepany'scelebration. C．Haveagrouplunch.【答案】8．B9．A【原文】M:Hey,Elsa.Remember,we’llchangeourlunchplanningtoday.W:Ididn’tgetthismessage.So,wewon’teatlunchintheofficeorthebuilding’scafe?M:No.Everyonewillhavelunchatarestaurantdowntown.Usually,weonlyhavegrouplunchesforbirthdaysorpublicholidays.Butnowwe’rechangingourscheduleforapanycelebrationW:Fine.Whataboutourpany?M:We’recelebratingourpany’smostsuccessfulyear.Beforeweleave,everyonemustfinishtheirweekreports.Afterlunch,everyonewillbefreetogofortheweekend!【听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。】10．Wherearethespeakers?A．Inthepany. B．Intheschool. C．Inthehospital.11．WhatareAIethics(伦理)aboutaccordingtothespeakers?A．TeachingAItocollectpeople’sdata.B．MakingsureAIcanhelpwithhumanjobs.C．UsingAIinanaccurateandresponsibleway.12．WhatdoesthewomanthinkisthekeytobuildingAIethics?A．Technology. B．Skills. C．Education.【答案】10．A11．C12．C【原文】M:Goodmorning!Itlookslikeanotherbusydayatwork.HaveyoueverheardabouttheconceptofAIethics?It’squiteaninterestingtopic.W:Yes.AIiswidelyusednow,forinstance,inschoolstoenhanceeducationandinhospitalstoimprovepatientcare.AIethicsareaboutensuringthatartificialintelligenceisusedcorrectlyandresponsibly.M:Yes,it’skindoflikemakingsureAIdoesn’tcheatorlietous.Thatseemsprettyimportant.W:Exactly.Andalsorespectingprivacyandnotmisusingpeople’sdata.M:Somefolksworryaboutjobstoo.W:Yes,butitcanalsocreatenewjobsintechnology.Wejustneedtolearnnewskills.M:So,weneedtobalancethegoodsidesandrisks.W:Right.Educationplaysanimportantrole.HowtouseAIreasonablyshouldbetaughtinschools.M:Iguessthereshouldbeglobalrulesforthistoo.W:Absolutely!Thatwayeveryonecanbenefitfromtechnologyfairlyandresponsibly.M:Thatmakessense.Bytheway,whenwillyousendmethelatestsalesfigures?W:Oh,Isentthemtoyourmailboxlastnightalready.Youshouldbeabletocheckthemnow.【听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。】13．WhatdidJohnenjoydoinginhischildhood?A．TouringFrance. B．Paintingpictures. C．Playingoutdoors.14．WhatdidJohndosoonafterhemovedtotheUS?A．Hestudiedbiology. B．Hedidbusiness. C．Heworkedonafarm.15．WhydidJohninitiallygohunting?A．Forpleasure. B．Forfood. C．Formoney.16．WhatarethemainobjectsofJohn’sworks?A．Americanbirds. B．Humanbehaviors. C．Familymembers.【答案】13．B14．B15．A16．A【原文】M:Hello,everybody.TodayI’dliketosharewithyousomethingaboutJohnJamesAudubon.JohnwasbornonApril26th,1785.HespentmuchofhischildhoodinFrancewherehespentmanyhourseachdayoutdoorspaintingpictures.Attheageof18,hemovedtotheUnitedStates.Well,actually,JohnbeganhislifeintheUSasabusinessman.However,insteadoftakingcareofhisbusiness,Johnwasoftenoffexploringnature.Atfirst,Johnspenthistimehuntingforfun.Thenhefoundthattheanimalsaroundwereverybeautiful,andheparticularlyenjoyedobservingthebirdshesaw.Hebeganstudyingthem,tryingtolearnthedifferencesbetweenthebirdsandnoticingtheirdifferentbehaviors.Therefore,hepaintedthebirdsheobservedalot.In1819,Johnrealizedthathedidn’thaveenoughmoneytopayhisbills.Hewasveryupsetthathecouldn’tearnenoughmoneytosupporthisfamily.Sohespenttimeimprovinghispaintingskillsandbegantosellhispaintings.Hediscoveredthathecouldearnsomemoneywhiledoingsomethinghereallyenjoyed.WeareluckynowtohavesomanypaintingsofAmericanbirdsbyJohnJamesAudubon.【听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。】17．WhatisPerelman?A．Aresearcher. B．Adoctor. C．Areporter.18．Withwhomdobabiesfeelthemostfortable?A．Strangeadults. B．Babysitters. C．Otherbabies.19．Howmaybabiesreacttounfamiliarbabies?A．Theymaystarttocry.B．Theymayshowmuchfear.C．Theymaytoucheachother.20．Whatmaythestudyleadto?A．Muchmoreparentingtimewithbabies.B．Anincreaseinfamilybaseddaycarecenters.C．Agreaterdemandforexperiencedbabysitters.【答案】17．A18．C19．C20．B【原文】M:RecentlyafiveyearstudywasconductedbytheCenterforChildhoodDevelopmentinLosAngeles,California,regardingthewaybabiesreacttodifferenttypesofpeople.Thefindingsofthestudysuggestthatbabiesseemtobemorefortablearoundotherbabiesthantheyarewithstrangeadults.TheresultsconfirmtheideasofDr.RichardPerelman,whohaswrittenmanybooksaboutraisingchildrenwithhisresearchteam.Dr.Perelmansupportsthefindingsofthestudyandaddsthatitisasounderideatokeepchildrenwithotherchildren,asinadaycarecenter,thantohavechildrencaredforbyababysitter.Accordingtotheresultsofthestudy,somebabiesseemtoshowfearofstrangeadults,buttheyarelikelytoreachouttotrytotouchanunfamiliarbaby.Twoofthechildreninthestudywereespeciallyclose.Itwasreportedthatifthetwochildrenwereseparatedforanyreason,theywouldstarttocry.Theonlywaytosatisfythemwastoallowthemtobetogether.Ifthefindingsaretrue,itmayleadtoanincreaseintheuseoffamilyorienteddaycarecenterswherechildrencanspendmoretimewitheachother.第二部分阅读（共两节,满分50分）第一节(共15小题:每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A（原创试题）ThingstoDoWhenYouLoseYourJobWhenIlostmyjob,Islippedintoaselfpityfunkforabit.Thefollowingisacrucialtodolistanyonewho’sbeenlaidoffshouldfollow.1.AcknowledgeYourEmotions,ThenMoveOnAfteryou’vebeenletgo,youmayfindyourselfexperiencingarangeofemotions:panicuponsayinggoodbyetoaregularpaycheck,ragewhenyoureflectonallthelonghoursyoudevotedtoyourformerpositionandsoon.Ratherthangetcaughtupineachofthese,recognizethatthey’reallnormal.Moveonandfocusonthefuture.2.TellEveryone(Yes,EvenStrangers)Chancesare,yourselfesteemhastakenahit.Rightafterlosingmyjobin2014,Iattendedafriend’spartyanduponmeetingherpals,Iwasaskedthedreaded,“Sowhatdoyoudo?”Ireluctantlytoldpeopleaboutmylayoffandwaitedtobefloodedwithboatloadsofpity.ButwhatIgotinsteadwasactuallysolidsupport.PeopleI’djustmetwerewillingtohelp.IleftthepartygladI’dspilledthebeans,nomatterhowawkwardI’dinitiallyfelt.3.GetYourFinancesinCheckandCreateaBudgetTalkingmoneyisawkward,butknowledgeispower.Figureoutwhatyou’vegottoworkwithsoyou’renotaccumulatingdebt.WhenIwasforcedtostopandlookatmyfinances,IrealizedIhadtomakesomechanges.Istartedwithabunchofsmallcuts:dinnersinandbooksborrowedfromthelibrary.4.InvestinYourPersonalDevelopmentIfenrollinginaclassortwowillmakeyoumoremarketableandyoucanaffordit,goforit.Itookseveralwritingworkshopsduringmydowntimeandfoundthattheyboostedmyselfesteemandofferedmeapositiveoutlet.Thesealsogavemeareasontochangeoutofpajamasandpracticelookingpresentableagain.5.PrepareYourNarrativeYoumaywanttoputyourlayoffbehindyou,butthere’snodenyingit’lleupduringafutureinterview.eupwithanhonestbutprofessionalnarrativeandpracticeit

alot.Whydoyoufeelangrywhenyoulostyourjob?Youfindyourselfexperiencingarangepanic. B．Youspentmuchtimeonyourpreviousjob.Ihadtosaygoodbyetoaregularpaycheck. D．Igotcaughtupinallthese.23．Howdoyoustayoutofdebt?A．Avoidtalkingmoney. B．Makecertainwhatyoumustworkwith.C．Preventabadsituation. D．Borrowsomebooksfromthelibrary.23．Whichistherightthingyouneedtodowhenyoulostyourjobaccordingtothetext?A．Gainmuchknowledge. B．Tellyourclosefriendsaboutyoursituation.C．Findanewjobfast. D．Prepareforyourfutureprogress.【答案】21.B22.B23.D【导语】本文是一篇应用文。讲诉了事业后应该做的几件事。21.细节理解题。根据第二段rangewhenyoureflectonthelonghoursyoudevotedtoyourformerposition可知。22.细节理解题。根据第3条Figureoutwhatyou’vegottoworkwithsoyou’renotaccumulatingdebt.23.细节理解题。根据第四条InvestinYourPersonalDevelopment可知。BAyearagoAugust,DaveFusslosthisjobdrivingatruckforasmallpanyinwestMichigan.Hiswife,Gerrie,wasstillworkinginthelocalschoolcafeteria,butworkforDavewasscarce,andthepriceofeverythingwasrising.TheFusseswereatriskofjoiningthemillionsofAmericanswhohavelosttheirhomesinrecentyears.ThenDaveandGerriereceivedatimelygift$7,000,alegacy(遗产)fromtheirneighborsIshandArleneHatchwhodiedinanaccident.“Itreallymadeadifferencewhenweweregoingunderfinancially,”saysDave.ButtheFussesweren’ttheonlyfolksinAltoandtheneighboringtownofLowelltoreceiveunexpectedlegacyfromtheHatches.DozensofotherfamiliesweretouchedbytheHatches’generosity.Insomecases,itwasafewthousanddollars;inothers,itwasmorethan$100,000.ItsurprisednearlyeveryonethattheHatcheshadsomuchmoney,morethan$3milliontheywereanelderlycouplewholivedinanoldhouseonwhatwasleftofthefamilyfarm.ChildrenoftheGreatDepression,IshandArlenewereknownfortheirhabitofsaving.Theylikedparisonshoppingandwouldroutinelygofromstoretostore,checkingpricesbeforemakinganewpurchase.Throughtheyears,theHatchespaidforlocalchildrentoattendsummercampwhentheirparentscouldn’taffordit.“IshandArleneneveraskedifyouneededanything.”saystheirfriendSandyVanWeelden.“Theycouldseethingstheycoulddotomakeyouhappier,andtheywoulddothem.”EvenmoreextraordinarywasthattheHatcheshadtheirfarmlanddistributed.ItwastheHatches’wishthattheirlegacy,alegacyofkindnessasmuchasoneofdollarsandcents,shouldenrichthewholemunityandlastforgenerationstoe.Neighborshelpingneighbors—thatwasIshandArleneHatch’sstory.24．Accordingtothetext,theFusses_______.A．wereemployedbyatruckpany B．wereinfinancialdifficultyC．workedinaschoolcafeteria D．losttheirhome25．WhywouldtheHatchesroutinelygofromstoretostore?A．Theydecidedtoopenastore. B．Theywantedtosavemoney.C．Theycouldn’taffordexpensivethings. D．Theywantedtobuygiftsforlocalkids.26．AccordingtoSandyVanWeelden,theHatcheswere_______.A．Understanding B．optimistic C．Childlike D．curious27．Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A．ThemunityofAltowaspoor.B．Thesummercampwasattractivetotheparents.C．SandyVanWeeldengotalegacyfromtheHatchesD．TheHatcheswouldliketheneighborstofollowtheirexample.【答案】24．B25．B26．A27．D【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了一对关心邻里、无私奉献的夫妻。他们把自己的财产留给需要的人，强调人人互助，世界就会更美好。24．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“TheFusseswereatriskofjoiningthemillionsofAmericanswhohavelosttheirhomesinrecentyears.(富斯一家面临着加入近年来数百万失去住房的美国人行列的危险。)”可知，他们家陷入了经济危机，故B项“wereinfinancialdifficulty(陷入财政困难)”正确。故选B。25．细节理解题。根据文章第四段“ChildrenoftheGreatDepression,IshandArlenewereknownfortheirhabitofsaving.Theylikedparisonshoppingandwouldroutinelygofromstoretostore,checkingpricesbeforemakinganewpurchase.(作为大萧条时期的孩子，伊什和阿琳都有存钱的习惯。他们喜欢货比三家，在购买新东西之前，会经常挨家挨户地检查价格。)”可知，他们这样做是为了比较价格，是为了省钱，所以B选项“Theywantedtosavemoney.(他们想省钱）”正确。故选B。26．推理判断题。根据文章倒数第三段“IshandArleneneveraskedifyouneededanything.(伊什和阿琳从没问过你需要什么。）”和“Theycouldseethingstheycoulddotomakeyouhappier,andtheywoulddothem.(只要看到自己做的事情能让别人感觉到快乐，他们就会去做。)”说明他们很体贴很理解别人，所以A选项“understanding(理解的，有洞察力的）”符合题意。故选A。27．推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段“ItwastheHatches’wishthattheirlegacy,alegacyofkindnessasmuchasoneofdollarsandcents,shouldenrichthewholemunityandlastforgenerationstoe.(哈奇夫妇希望他们的遗产，一份善良的遗产，一份金钱的遗产，能够丰富整个社区，并延续到子孙后代。)”以及最后一段“Neighborshelpingneighbors—thatwasIshandArleneHatch’sstory.(邻居帮助邻居——这就是伊什和阿琳·哈奇的故事。)”推知，哈奇夫妇的愿望就是他们的遗产能够为社区以及子孙后代造福，邻里之间能够互相帮助，故D选项“TheHatcheswouldliketheneighborstofollowtheirexample.(哈奇一家希望邻居们能以他们为榜样）”符合题意。故选D。CSomepeopleholdtheideathatbeingstarvingisthemosteffectivewayoflosingbodyfat.Remember,ifwegoonastarvationdiet,weloseweightbutnotmuchfat.Instarvationmode,weuseupourenergystoresofcarbohydrate(碳水化合物)first(intheformofasubstancecalledglycogen).However,thebodycanstoreonlyalittleglycogen,andthisisusedupwithintwodays.Thenwestartbreakingdownfatandprotein.Butwecan’taffordtolosebodyproteins:ourmusclemassdecreases,webeenoticeablyweaker,andourimmunityisthreatenedbecausethelackofprotectiveimmunoglobulinproteins(保护性免疫球蛋白)meanswearesubjecttoanincreasedriskofinfection.Sure,welookslimmer,andwecertainlyweighless,butweareweakerandbeingunhealthy.Thereisnopointindietingifit’sgoingtomakeusill.And,ofcourse,becauseweneedourmuscles,whenweareevenslightlydistractedfromthediet,ourbodiesimmediatelyrebuildmuscleandweregainallofthe‘lost’weightveryquickly.Notonlyhavewegonethroughaperiodofreducedimmunityandalackofproteins,minerals,vitamins,antioxidantsandotheressentialnutrients,thereisevidencethatsocalledimmediatelyeffectivedietingisdetrimentaltohealthinthelongerterm.Quitesimply,wearegoingtovirtuallyeliminateallrefined(精制的)carbohydratesandsugars(whicharealsocarbohydrates),leavinguswithalowcarbohydrate,highproteindiet.Onthisdiet,youwillbecuttingoutvirtuallyallrefinedcarbohydratessothatbodyfatisburnedwithpriority,toprovideenergy.Sugar,whiteflour,cakes,bread,pastaandricearetheusualtroublemakers.Thesefoodshaveverylittlenutritionalvalueand,what’smore,cancausemedicalandfatproblems.Ofcourse,thereareformsofthesecarbohydrates—suchaswholemealrice,wholemealbreadandwholemealpastas—thatdohavenutritionalbenefitsandwhichyoucanreintroducelater,butintheinitialstageofthediet,youhavetoreduceallcarbohydrates,toswitchonthefatburningmechanism.Onepointtobeawareofisthatrefinedcarbohydratescanappearinmanyunexpectedsources.Youprobablyknowthatbread,cakes,biscuits,potatocrispsandfriedpotatochipsallcontainrefinedcarbohydrates,butpasta,rice,mostbreakfastcereals,mosttinnedfoods,manyprepackagedfoods,andpreparedsaucesdoaswell…Infactthelistgoesonandon.Virtuallyall‘fastfoods’containveryhighproportionofrefinedcarbohydratesandifyourdietishighinrefinedcarbohydrates,youwilldefinitelyputonweight.Ifyou’reworriedthatbycuttingoutrefinedcarbohydratesyou’llhavevirtuallynofoodslefttochoosefrom,fearnot.Infact,highproteinandnutritiousfoodssuchasmeat,fish,shellfishandeggsareallopentoyou,alongwithvegetables,cheese,spicesandherbs,fromwhichyoucaneasilyproducedelicious,healthyandquickmeals.You’llberelievedtohearthatyoudon’thavetoliveonadietoflettuceandtomato.Onthecontrary,youwillbeeatingvirtuallylimitlessquantitiesofverytastyfoodwithdelicioussaucesanddressings:inotherwords,realfood!28．Whatdoyouknowaboutpeoplefollowingastarvationdiet?A．Theyaremorelikelytodevelopdiseases.B．Theyruntheriskofimmediatehealthproblems.C．Theirfatandproteinwillbeburntpriortocarbohydrates.D．Theirappetitewillbespoiledgradually.29．What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedwordinparagraph2?A．Damaging. B．Insignificant. C．Unpredictable. D．Constructive.30．Whatcanyoulearnaboutthecarbohydratesinahighproteindiet?A．Theyarebannedalthoughconsideredbeneficial.B．Theyareusedasaprimarysourceofenergy.C．Theycanbeconsumedonlyundercertaincircumstances.D．Carbohydratesfostertheconsumptionofsugaryfood.31．Whatcanyoudoifyoufollowthenewhighproteindiet?A．Youcanbeelessmuscularandathletic.B．Youshouldonlyeatmeat,fish,shellfishandeggs.C．Youshouldmonitoralltheproteinyoutakein.D．Youcanhaveandmakedeliciousdishes.【答案】28．A29．A30．C31．D【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章指出节食减肥法虽然能够减轻体重，但会导致肌肉流失、免疫力下降以及缺乏必要的营养素，从而使身体变得虚弱和不健康。文章建议采用低碳水化合物、高蛋白的饮食方式来实现健康减肥，指出要避免精制碳水化合物，逐渐引入全谷类食物，同时警惕精制碳水化合物隐藏在许多食物中。28．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Butwecan’taffordtolosebodyproteins:ourmusclemassdecreases,webeenoticeablyweaker,andourimmunityisthreatenedbecausethelackofprotectiveimmunoglobulinproteins(保护性免疫球蛋白)meanswearesubjecttoanincreasedriskofinfection.(但是我们不能失去身体的蛋白质：我们的肌肉量减少，我们变得明显更弱，我们的免疫力受到威胁，因为缺乏保护性免疫球蛋白意味着我们受到感染的风险增加)”可知，采用节食减肥法的人免疫力会下降，更容易患病。故选A项。29．词句猜测题。根据画线词的上文“Notonlyhavewegonethroughaperiodofreducedimmunityandalackofproteins,minerals,vitamins,antioxidantsandotheressentialnutrients(我们不仅经历了免疫力下降和缺乏蛋白质、矿物质、维生素、抗氧化剂和其他必需营养素的时期)”可知，此处介绍节食减肥法对人体带来的损害，画线词所在句是进一步介绍这种损害。由此推知，所谓立竿见影的节食从长远来看对健康是“有害的”，画线词意思应该是“有害的”，与damaging意思相近。故选A项。30．细节理解题。根据第三段中“Ofcourse,thereareformsofthesecarbohydrates—suchaswholemealrice,wholemealbreadandwholemealpastas—thatdohavenutritionalbenefitsandwhichyoucanreintroducelater,butintheinitialstageofthediet,youhavetoreduceallcarbohydrates,toswitchonthefatburningmechanism.(当然，这些碳水化合物也有一些形式——比如全麦米饭、全麦面包和全麦面食——它们确实有营养价值，你可以稍后再引入它们，但在饮食的初始阶段，你必须减少所有的碳水化合物，以启动脂肪燃烧机制)”可知，在高蛋白饮食法中，碳水化合物只有在特定情况下才能吃，初始阶段不能吃。故选C项。31．细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Infact,highproteinandnutritiousfoodssuchasmeat,fish,shellfishandeggsareallopentoyou,alongwithvegetables,cheese,spicesandherbs,fromwhichyoucaneasilyproducedelicious,healthyandquickmeals.(事实上，高蛋白和营养的食物，如肉类、鱼类、贝类和鸡蛋，以及蔬菜、奶酪、香料和草药，都是向你开放的，你可以很容易地制作出美味、健康和快速的食物)”可知，如果遵循高蛋白饮食法，你可以吃并制作出美味的菜肴。故选D项。DAtancientsitesacrosstheAmazonRiverbasin,mysteriousplotsofunusuallyrichsoildot(点缀)thelandscape.Scientistshavelongdebatedtheoriginofthis“darkearth”,whichisdarkerincolorthansurroundingsoilsandricherincarbon.Somepeoplethinkthisdarkearthformednaturally,butthelatestresearchhasshownthatmodernKuikuropeopleinBrazilcreatesimilarsoilaroundtheirvillagesonpurpose,whichaddsevidencetotheideathatlongagoAmazonsdeliberatelymadesuchsoiltoo.Perron,anearthscientistatMIT,reviewedinterviewsofKuikuropeopleconductedbyaKuikurofilmmakerin2018andfoundthatKuikurovillagersactivelymakedarkearthbyusingash,foodbitsandcontrolledburns.“Whenyouplantinhillyland,thesoilisweak,”explainedelderKanuKuikuroinoneoftheinterviews.Thatiswhywethrowtheash,maniocpeelingsandmaniocpulp.Whenparingsoilsamplesfromancientandmodernsites,researchersfound“strikingsimilarities”—bothwerefarlessacidicthansurroundingsoilsandcontainedhigherlevelsofplantfriendlynutrients.Analysesalsorevealedthatdarkearthholdstwicetheamountofcarbonassurroundingsoilsonaverage.Scans(扫描)oftheXinguregionsuggestthattheareaisdottedwithdarkearth,andthatholdasmuchasabout9milliontonsofcarbon—theannualcarbonemissionsofasmall,industrializedcountry.“ThisnumbercouldroughlyequaltheannualcarbonemissionsoftheUnitedStateswhenalldarkearthacrosstheAmazonistakenintoconsideration,”Perronsays.FiguringoutthetruevalueofcarbonstoredintheAmazon’sdarkearthwillrequiremoredata.Still,theresearchhassignificantinfluencesontheAmazon’sfuture.ThetechniquehighlightshowancientpeoplewereabletoliveintheAmazonbydevelopingsustainablefarmingthatdoubledasacarbonstoringtechnique.Withmoreandmoregreenhousegasesenteringtheatmosphere,itcouldalsoprovideablueprintfordevelopingmethodsofsustainablylockingatmosphericcarboninthesoil,helpingfightclimatechange.32．WhatcanweinferfromthedarkearthacrosstheAmazonRiverbasin?A．Theyaremoreacidicthansurroundingsoils.B．Theycontainmoreorganicnutrients.C．Theyformednaturally.D．Theycontainlesscarbon.33．WhydoestheauthormentiontheannualcarbonemissionsoftheUS?A．Toexplainthedifficultyofprotectingdarkearth.B．ToshowthewidedistributionofdarkearthinAmazon.C．Tostressthehugecarbonstoringcapabilityofdarkearth.D．TorevealthelargecarbonemissionsoftheUnitedStates.34．Whatdoestheauthorstressinthelastparagraph?A．Theimportanceofdevelopingsustainablefarming.B．Theadvancedfarmingtechnologyinancienttomes.C．Apossiblesolutiontoclimatechange.D．Awayofgreenagriculture.35．Whichisthebesttitleofthetext?A．UrgencyofSustainableDevelopment B．FactsAbouttheDarkEarthC．AdvantagesoftheDarkEarth D．WisdomofAncientAmazons【答案】32．B33．C34．C35．B【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了亚马逊黑土地的形成和功能。黑土地是人为形成的，而非自然现象。同时黑土地极强的碳吸附能力对于对抗全球气候变化有一定作用。【详解】1.推理判断题。根据第一段“Perron,anearthscientistatMIT,reviewedinterviewsofKuikuropeopleconductedbyaKuikurofilmmakerin2018andfoundthatKuikurovillagersactivelymakedarkearthbyusingash,foodbitsandcontrolledburns.(麻省理工学院的地球科学家Perron回顾了2018年Kuikuro电影制作人对Kuikuro人的采访，发现Kuikuro村民通过使用灰烬、食物碎片和控制燃烧积极地制造黑暗的土地)”及“Whenparingsoilsamplesfromancientandmodernsites,researchersfound“strikingsimilarities”—bothwerefarlessacidicthansurroundingsoilsandcontainedhigherlevelsofplantfriendlynutrients.(在比较古代和现代遗址的土壤样本时，研究人员发现了“惊人的相似之处”——两者的酸性都远低于周围土壤，并且含有更高水平的植物友好营养物质)”可知，黑土地富含更多的利于植物成长的营养物质，也就是有机营养成分。故选B。2.推理判断题。根据第二段“Scans(扫描)oftheXinguregionsuggestthattheareaisdottedwithdarkearth,andthatholdasmuchasabout9milliontonsofcarbon—theannualcarbonemissionsofasmall,industrializedcountry.“ThisnumbercouldroughlyequaltheannualcarbonemissionsoftheUnitedStateswhenalldarkearthacrosstheAmazonistakenintoconsideration,”Perronsays.(对新古地区的扫描表明，该地区散布着暗土，其中含有约900万吨碳——相当于一个小型工业化国家的年碳排放量。Perron说：“这个数字大致相当于美国每年的碳排放量，如果把整个亚马逊地区的黑色土壤都考虑在内的话。”)”可知，这个地区的黑土地可以吸附的碳数量相当于一个小型工业化国家的碳排量。由此可推知，作者提到了美国每年的碳排放量，是为了强调黑土地巨大的碳储存能力。故选C。3.推理判断题。根据最后一段“Withmoreandmoregreenhousegasesenteringtheatmosphere,itcouldalsoprovideablueprintfordevelopingmethodsofsustainablylockingatmosphericcarboninthesoil,helpingfightclimatechange.(随着越来越多的温室气体进入大气，它也可以为开发可持续地将大气碳锁定在土壤中的方法提供蓝图，帮助应对气候变化)”可知，黑土地极强的碳吸附能力为对抗全球气候变化提供了可能的解决方案。故选C。4.主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Perron,anearthscientistatMIT,reviewedinterviewsofKuikuropeopleconductedbyaKuikurofilmmakerin2018andfoundthatKuikurovillagersactivelymakedarkearthbyusingash,foodbitsandcontrolledburns.(麻省理工学院的地球科学家Perron回顾了2018年Kuikuro电影制作人对Kuikuro人的采访，发现Kuikuro村民通过使用灰烬、食物碎片和控制燃烧积极地制造黑暗的土地)”及文章第二段描述“黑土地极强的碳吸附能力”和第三段“黑土地为对抗全球气候变化提供了可能的解决方案”可知，本文主要介绍了关于黑土地的一些信息，由此可推知，B项“关于黑土地的事实”最适合作文章标题。故选B。第二节(共5小题:每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。WhenpeoplefirsteacrosstheLawofAttraction(吸引力法则),theirheartsandmindsoftenimmediatelythinkofonespecificthingthatthey’dlovetoachieveintheirlives.However,thenextthoughtisoften“ButIcan’tdothat”.Youmayeupwithallkindsofexcuses.36HerearethereasonswhyyoushouldbelieveyoucanusetheLawofAttractiontoobtainwhateveryouwant.Smallstepscreatebigchanges.Oneofthemostmonreasonsforabandoningdreamsisthattheysimplyseemtoohugetorealize.Usuallyit’smanageabletothinkoffollowingyourdreamastakingaseriesofsignificantbutsmallsteps.37Thenlookateachofthem.Notsounrealisticnow,isit?38Whenpeopleareinterviewedontheirdeathbedsorwriteabouttheirlivesinautobiographies(自传),itisoftenobservedthatmajorregretstendtorelatetothingsthatwerenotdone.Inolderage,it’slikelythatyouwillbeunfortablewiththeideathatyoudidn’teventrytodothethingthatyoulovedorattempttoobtainwhatyoutrulywanted.39Butyoudon’teverneedtofeelthisway!Maketodaythefirstdayofyournewjourneytowardsavoidingregret.Stepstowardsyourdreamareneverbackwardssteps.Anothermonworryisthatifyoufollowyourdreams,you’llbe“takingstepsback”.