湖南省常德市澧县中武乡中学高三英语测试题含解析

湖南省常德市澧县中武乡中学高三英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Facedwithabillfor$10,000,_____.ks5uA.Johnhastakenanextrajob

B.thebosshasgivenJohnanextrajob

C.anextrajobhasbeentaken

D.anextrajobhadbeengiventoJohn参考答案：A2.We’vejustmovedintoabiggerhouseandthere’salottodo.Let’s

it.A.keepupwith

B.doawaywith

C.getdownto

D.lookforwardto参考答案：C考查动词词组。A项意为“跟上，和……保持联系”；B项意为“废除、去掉”；C项意为“开始认真（做某事）”；D项意为“渴望，盼望”。句意为：“我们刚刚搬进一个大一点的房子，因此有很多事情要做，让我们开始做吧。”故选C项3.Grammarmistakesofthiskind____widelyamongChinesestudents．

A．hasmade

B．hasbeenmade

C．havemade

D．havebeenmade参考答案：D略34.Hehasrecently____golftoprovidehimselfwithsomerelaxation.

A.takenon

B.takenover

C.takenoff

D.takenup参考答案：D略5.Wouldyoupleasetellme_______youknowisgoodattyping?A.whom

B.whomever

C.whose

D.whoever参考答案：D6.—Whatisthepriceofpetrolthesedays?—Oh,it

sharplysincelastmonth.

A.israised

B.isincreased

C.hasarisen

D.hasrisen参考答案：D略7.Findinginformationintoday’sworldiseasy.The____ishowyoucantelliftheinformationyougetistrueornot.A.enquiry

B.challenge

C.victim

D.institution参考答案：B8.Thecowboy______thecattlethat______eatinggrasshereandthere.A．droveup;was

B．pickedup;were

C．roundedup;was

D．roundedup;were参考答案：D9.—David,canyoutellmewhereIwill_______agoodsecond-handbikeatalowprice?—YoushouldturntoGeorge,forheisawell-informedman.A.makeup B.holdup C.pickup

D.takeup参考答案：C略10.Inmyopinion,______mattersisnotone’slooks,butone’sinnerthoughts.A.which

B.that

C.what

D.who参考答案：C11.Successonly______

thosewithcourageanddetermination.A.favors B.requests C.reflects D.instructs参考答案：A【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：成功只青睐有勇气和有决心的人。A.favors支持；赞成；B.requests要求；C.reflects反射；D.instructs指导。根据句意，有勇气有决心的人会成功，成功青睐有勇气和有决心的人。故选A。12.Timeispressing;it’simpossibleformetogetthereinanhour,______thepossibledelays.A.accountingfor

B.answeringforC.allowingfor

D.headingfor参考答案：C13.---IhadpracticedmyspokenEnglishmanytimes,butstillfailedintheoraltest.---Don'tbediscouraged.________andyouwillsurelypassit.

A.Makeabitmoreeffort

B.Tomakeabitmoreeffort

C.Makingabitmoreeffort

D.Ifyoumakeabitmoreeffort参考答案：A略14.–-MyTVsetdoesn’twork,thewatertapisdrippingandmycarisstillunderrepair!–-Yousure________badluckthesedays.A.arehaving

B.willhave

C.hadhad

D.had参考答案：A15._____allthathashappened,haveagoodpreparationandtrytostartagain．A.Putaside

B.Putup

C.Putoff

D.Putout参考答案：A16.--Look!Somebody

thesofa.

--Well,itwasn’tme.Ididn’tdoit.

A．iscleaning

B．wascleaning

C．hascleaned

D．hadcleaned参考答案：C略17.Knowledgeandlearningareimportantifwewanttobesuccessful,buttheymayalso________ourthinking.A.direct

B.limit

C.change

D.improve参考答案：B考查动词的辨析。句意为“如果我们想要获得成功，知识和学习很重要。但是它们或许会限制我们的思维。”direct指示,指引，导演（戏剧或电影）；指挥（管弦乐队）；limit限制；change改变；improve改进，改善。根据句中but的转折，选B。二、新的题型18.SeveralthingsBeijingersdoduringwintertimeInwinter,Beijingoffersthecity’sfun-seekersmanyappealingoptions,fromroyalgardenstowinterresorts.Yoursweettoothandpalateforfineartcanalsobesatisfiedbytheabundantchoicesinfoodandartexhibitions.Herearesomerecommendationsforyou.___16___TheSummerPalacewasdesignedasasummerresortfortheEmperorDowagerCixiintheQingDynasty(1644—1911).RecentlyithasattractedthousandsoftouristshopingtocatchsightofthesettingsunshiningthroughtheSeventeen-ArchBridgeoverthefrozenKunmingLake.Muttonhotpotwithfamilyandfriends.___17___Eatingmutton,accordingtoChinesetraditionalmedicine,isabletodriveoutthecoldnessinsidethebodyandnourishyourvitality.AweekendatIceskating&skiresorts.Surroundedbyhistoricalmansionsandnaturalbeauty,Shichahaiisamust-goscenicareainBeijing.Inwinter,Ihefrozenlakebecomesngianticerink(溜冰场),offeringskating,sleighridingandicebicyclesforbeginnerswhodon’twanttomissoutonthefun.___18___Youcanski,participateinsnowactivities,orjustsitinacozybarandappreciatethesnow-coveredlandscape.Hotspringresortgetaway.Itissaidthatahotspringbathisgoodforthebodyandthesoul.___19___GatheredinthenorthernpartofBeijing,especiallyXiaotangshantownintheChangpingdistrict,theseresortsofferagreatexperienceforaweekendgetaway.Culturetoursatmuseums.Goingtoamuseumcertainlyismuchnicerandwarmerthanstayingoutdoors.Luckily,culturalagenciesliketheNationalMuseumandtheNationalArtMuseumrecentlydisplayedseveralimportantexhibitions.___20___A.SightseeingatSummerPalace.B.Addskiresortstoyourlistoffun.C.AswinterchilltakesholdinBeijing,hotpotbecomesmorepopular.D.Asthetemperaturegoesdown,swimmingturnsouttobeagoodchoice.E.Nomatterwhetheryouareanexperiencedskierornot,youcanmakeaperfectholidaythere.F.Formoreinformation,pleasegototheNationalMuseumandNationalArtMuseumwebsites.G.Forthosewhosearchforrelaxationfromstressesandstrains,thecity’shotspringresortsarelife-savers.参考答案：16.A

17.C

18.E

19.G

20.F本文介绍了冬季北京人常做的几件事。冬季的北京为人们提供了许多乐趣。颐和园观光，博物馆看展览，冬季周末在结冰的湖面溜冰和滑雪度过，在汤山小镇泡个温泉，再和朋友家人一起涮个火锅。既有美食享受，又有丰富的精神食粮。16.A考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。分析文章结构可知本题是小标题。根据下段“TheSummerPalacewasdesignedasasummer…”可知是对颐和园的介绍，分析选项可知A项（在颐和园观光）有词的复现。也是下文的小标题的展开，故选A。17.C考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据小标题“Muttonhotpotwithfamilyandfriends.”可知，下文是介绍北京冬季流行的火锅。分析选项可知C项（冬季北京火锅变得越来越流行）既有词的复现，且也是对小标题的展开。故选C项。18.E考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。第3题所在的段的小标题是“AweekendatIceskating&skiresorts.”（周末滑冰滑雪胜地）。分析选项可知，E项与滑雪滑冰有关，分析句意（无论你是否是一个有经验的滑雪运动员，你都可以在那里度过一个完美的假期），可知符合题意，故选E项。19.G考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。本段的小标题为“.Hotspringresortgetaway.”温泉度假胜地。分析选项可知G项（对于那些从压力和应变中寻求放松的人来说，这个城市的温泉胜地是救生员）说的是与温泉度假有关。故选G项。20.F考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。第五个小标题是“Culturetoursatmuseums博物馆的文化旅游。”分析选项可知F项与小标题有词的复现，分析F项（欲了解更多信息，请到国家博物馆和国家艺术博物馆网站）符合题意，故选F项。【名师点睛】七选五题型解题技巧该题型对学生的考察能力总体从两个方面来考察；第一，把握整篇文章的布局和逻辑层次关系。第二把握微观信息间关联性。该题型选项大致可分为主旨概括句（文章整体内容）；过渡性句子（文章结构）和注释性句子（上下文逻辑意义）三类。本篇文章的确定选项主要是以小标题与文章的词的复现来确定的。所以首当其冲看首段，跳过空格快速通读全篇，了解文章大意。接着在精读小标题。由于七选五空出的是整个句子，而这些句子与句子之间，必然有一种联系，因此我们可以通过选项中某个词与与小标题的词的复现来确定正确选项。三、阅读理解19.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。（71—75涂到答题卡上，选E涂AB，选F涂AC，选G涂AD）

____72___AmongtheMasaiofEastAfrica,whenmenareoldenoughtomarryandmakedecisionsfortheirpeople,theyparticipateinaspecialceremonyinwhichtheypainttheirheadsandfacesred.Thisceremonytakesplaceeveryseventofourteenyears,sothereisnotanexactageforparticipatinginit.TheSamburu,alsofromEastAfrica,liketopainttheirfacesandhairredbecausetheythinkitlooksattractive.

____73____Toshowthathehaskilledalion,amanwillpainthisbodywithanaturalwhitematerial,makingspecialmarkstorepresentthisaccomplishment.TheMasaimenalsousethiswhitetoshowthattheyarenolongerboysandareconsideredadults.Onequiteun