湖南省常德市龙凤学校高三英语联考试题含解析

湖南省常德市龙凤学校高三英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.OnlyafterMaryreadhercompositionthesecondtime___thespellingmistake.A.didshenotice B.shenoticed

C.doesshenoticed D.shehasnoticed参考答案：A2.They_______thebusinessdealinlessthananhour,afterwhichtheyhadagolfgame.A.wrappedup B.pickedupC.calledup D.tookup参考答案：A【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：他们在不到一个小时的时间里达成了这笔生意，之后他们打了一场高尔夫球。A.wrappedup达成；B.pickedup拾起；C.calledup打电话给；召集；D.tookup从事于。由“businessdeal”可知，wrappedup“达成”符合语境。故A选项正确。3.—Howmanypeoplearestillleading____lifeunder____povertylineintheworld?—Perhapsone

fourth.A.the;不填

B.a;the

C.a;a

D.不填;不填参考答案：B4.________Iputon,I’mneverdressedproperlyfortheday.Ibelievethat’sthereasonI’moftensick.

A.However

B.Whatever

C.Whichever

D.Whenever参考答案：B略5.Itjustisn'tfairthat____Iwasworkingasawaiterlastmonth，myfriendswerelyingonthebeach．（）A．.while B．whenever C．though D．for参考答案：A．上个月当我正在当服务员时，我的朋友们正躺在海滩上，这真的太不公平了．根据"wasworking"进行时态表明时间状语从句的关联词应为"当…的时候"，故选A．while当…时候．B．whenever无论何时，C．though尽管，D．for因为．6.Itwasinthegardenofhisoldhouse_______hegrewupthathedugupapotofgold.

A.that

B.where

C.which

D.what参考答案：B

7.—Anyinformationaboutyourson?—No,ifonlyI_____thosetoughwordstohim．

A．didn’tsay

B．hadn’tsaid

C．shouldn’thavesaid

D．couldn’thavesaid参考答案：B略8.It’snotwhatwedoonceinawhile_______shapesourlives,butwhatwedoconsistently.A．which

B．that

C．how

D．when参考答案：B9.Bynomeanswillwe

theunjustdecision.Instead,weshouldtrytodefendagainsttheactionsthatharmtheinvestsofthemigrantworkers.A.submitto B.correspond to C.cater to

D.contribute to 参考答案：A10.Thedanceperformedbythedisabledactorsisreallyahit,butyearsagonoone_______haveimaginedtheyweretoachievesuchgreatsuccess.

A.must

B.could

C.should

D.can

参考答案：B略11.--Whatwasthemotorist’sfinaldecisiontodealwiththe￥400,000leftonhismotorbike?--Aftersixnightsof______withhisconscience，hedecidedtoreturnallthemoneytotheloser.A.wrestling

B.arguing

C.coping

D.corresponding参考答案：A本题一般。句意：在经过六个晚上的良心上的争斗之后，他决定把钱还给失主。wrestlewith表示“和……斗争”；arguewith表示“和……争吵”；copewith表示“处理”；correspondwith表示“和……一致”；根据句意，应选A项。【考点】考查动词辨析。12.--Sarah,Idon'tknowhowtofillouttheform.Iwonderifyoucouldhelpme.--_______.A.Withpleasure

B.Goahead

C.Me,too

D.Mypleasure参考答案：

A解析：他人请求帮助，所以选A，很乐意。D项Mypleasure=it'smypleasure别客气的意思，用于别人感谢你的时候。8.IhadhopedtotakeaholidaythisyearbutIwasn’tableto

A.getaway

B.dropin

C.checkout

D.holdon参考答案：A14.

Ican’tfullyunderstandwhathismusicconveys,hisperformanceisquiteimpressive.A．As B．Since C．If D．While参考答案：D15.Thereareasmanyasfivestudentclubsinourschool．Youcanjoin_____interestsyoumost．A．whatever

B．whicheverC．whenever

D．wherever参考答案：B试题解析：whichever引导名词性从句时，相当于anythingthat/anyonewho。意为"无论哪个;无论谁",连接宾语从句、主语从句。句意：在我们学校有五个学生俱乐部，你可以参加任何一个你感兴趣的。16.Itcan’tbedeniedthattheDiaoyuIslandsare_______partofChinaandwhatsomeJapanesehavedonerecentlyisactuallyadefenceagainst_______Chinesepeople.

A.a;/

B.a;the

C.the;/

D./;the参考答案：D17.Whenwevisitedmyoldfamilyhome,memorycame______back.Aflooding

Btoflood

Cflood

Dflooded参考答案：A二、新的题型18.A．Criteria（标准）oftherankingB．AfricacountriesrankinglowC．Researchongirls'educationindevelopingcountriesD．NorthernEuropeancountriesatthetopE．HighrateofearlydeathofchildrenF．Hopeandimprovementinsight（61）AyearlylistofthebestandworstplacestobeamotherandchildratestheUnitedStates11th，behindBritain．Scandinaviancountriesareatthetop．Swedenisnumberone．Denmarkissecond．Finlandisthird．SavetheChildren，anAmerican﹣basedhumanitarianorganization，comparedconditionsin110countries．Thereportcameoutlastweek．（62）Atthebottomofthelist，MaliandBurkinaFasosharelastplace．JustabovethemareEthiopia，Chad，Yemen，theDemocraticRepublicofCongoandMauritania．GambiaandEritreaarealsointhebottomten，alongwithtwoAsiancountries：NepalandCambodia．CambodiaistiedwithEritreain100thplace．（63）SavetheChildrenbaseditsreportonsixconditionsrelatedtothehealthandsecurityofwomen．Theseincludetheriskofearlydeath，andtherateofuseofmodernbirth﹣controlmethods．Anothermeasurewasthepercentageofbirthswiththeaidoftrainedmedicalworkers．Stillanotherwasthepercentageofpregnantwomenwithashortageofironintheblood．Thestudyalsoexaminedreadinglevelsamongwomenandtheinvolvementofwomeninnationalgovernment．Therearesomeconditionsrelatedtotheeducationofbothwomenandchildren．（64）SavetheChildrenhaspublishedareportonthe"StateoftheWorld'sMothers"forsixyearsnow．Thisyearthegroupincludedaprogressreportoneducationforgirls．Researchersexaminedprogressmadeoverthepasttenyearsin71developingcountries．ThereportsaysBolivia，Kenya，CameroonandBangladeshhavemadethemostprogressingirls'education．ListedatthebottomareRwanda，Iraq，MalawiandEritrea．Worldwide，thereportsays，58milliongirlsareoutofschool．（65）CharlesMacCormackisheadofSavetheChildren．Hesaysmanychildrenintheworldareluckyjusttosurvivethefirstfiveyearsoflife．ButMrMacCormackcallsthesituationfarfromhopeless．Henotesthatworldleadershaveagreedoneightgoalstoreducepoverty，savelivesandincreasesecurityby2017．参考答案：61-65.DBACF61．D

根据本段中的"Swedenisnumberone．Denmarkissecond．Finlandisthird．"可知本段主要是北部欧洲国家的救助儿童成就的排名．所以选择D．62．B根据本段中的"GambiaandEritreaarealsointhebottomten"可知本段主要讲述了非洲国家的排名比较低．所以选择B．63．A根据本段中的"Theseincludetheriskofearlydeath，andtherateofuseofmodernbirth﹣controlmethods．Anothermeasurewasthepercentageofbirthswiththeaidoftrainedmedicalworkers．"可知本段主要是陈述排名的标准．所以本题选择A．64．C根据本段中的"Thisyearthegroupincludedaprogressreportoneducationforgirls．Researchersexaminedprogressmadeoverthepasttenyearsin71developingcountries．"可知这段主要讲的是对发展中国家女孩接受教育情况的调查．所以选择C．65．F

根据"MrMacCormackcallsthesituationfarfromhopeless"可知希望就在眼前．所以选择F．三、阅读理解19.Somejobsaresodemandingthatthereisnotafreemomenttodosomethingelsethantorecoverandrest.Mostphysicianshavegreatdifficultystartingorevenmaintainingahobby.Butthereareexceptions.TakeMennoBaarsforinstance.Heworksfulltimeasacardiologist(心脏病专家)inahospitalinHolland."Fulltime"mightstillbeanunderstatement-asacardiologisthespendsabout60hoursaweekinthehospital.However，afteralongdayofwork，helikestocomehomeandspendhoursdoingwhatishisgreatpassion:painting.Howcanhefindthetimeandenergytolivealifethatfewotherscanpursue?""Actuallyitisquitesimple.Ifyoulikewhatyoudo,youwillfindawaytodoit.Don'tgetmewrong.Ilovecardiology,butitisnotaverycreativeprofession,"saysBaars."Itisaspecialtythatisbasedonstricttreatmentguidelines,withoutmuchroomforyourownideasandcreativity.Thatiswhypaintingasahobbyissowonderful.TherearenorulesandIcandowhateverIwant."Althoughtherearenorulesinpainting,forBaarsitisstillsomesortofacustom.TheonlythingthatremindsthepainterBaarsofthecardiologistBaarsishiswhitecoatandhissurgicalgloveswhichhewearseverytimeheispainting."Isometimesstartat10atnightandcancontinueworkinguntil4:30inthemorningandstillmakeittoworkontimethatsameday,"saysBaars."Thatistheadvantageofmytrainingasamedicalspecialist.Igetusedtomakingcrazyhoursandlongnights."Youwouldthinkthatsomeonewhoissodrivenbyhispassionforpaintingwasalreadyfascinatedbyartasalittlekid."Notatall,"saysBaarsunexpectedly."Ineverdreamedofbecomingapainter.Myparentsexpectedmetofinishcollegeandpursueaprofessionalcareer.Ionlyrealizedmypassionforpaintingafterhavingcompletedmedicalschool.OnceIwasattractedbyapaintingofMiro,butcouldnotaffordit.SoIdecidedtopaintmyself.Ijuststartedpaintinglines,butwithinminutesabeautifuldovewasonthecanvas.IsuddenlyrealizedthisiswhatIwanttodo."Asuccessfuldoctor.Asuccessfulpainter.Itseemsunfairtohavethetwoidentitiesinoneperson.Whatdohisfellowcardiologiststhinkofhispassionforpainting？“Theyacceptitandactuallyappreciateitaswell.Yousee，ifIwasacardiologistwhoprovidedsuboptimal(未达最佳标准的)careforhispatients，theywouldnotagree.Mychairmantoldmeafewyearsagointhehospitalthathewouldratherseemereadingcardiologybooksatnightthanseemeholdingapaintbrush.”“Iusedtopackalotofideasintoeachpainting-differentshapes，color1sandsoon.Istillhavetonsofideas，whichisnottheproblem.ButIdostriveformoresimplicity.Todepictasimpleideaclearlyismygoal.Alsomytechniquehasimprovedovertime.WhenIstartedout，thepaintwouldsometimesflake(剥落)ifthebasiswasnotgood，butthatdoesn'thappenanymorethesedays.”MennoBaarsneverhasanydoubtswhenheispainting.However，hedoesliketheresponsehegetsfromthemostimportantwomaninhislife.Hiswifeisthefirsttoseeeachnewly-finishedpainting."SometimeswhenIfinishanewpaintinginthemiddleofthenight,Iwakeheruptoseeifshelikesit.Shedoesn'talwaysliketobewokenup,butshealwaysgivesanhonestanswer.Evenifshedoesn'tlikeit,formethepaintingisfinished.Iwon'tchangeitafterwards.Itismoreofthefeelingthatoncemywifehasseenit,itisreadytobepresentedtotherestoftheworld."65.WhydoesMennoBaarslikepainting?A.Becausehedislikesrulesverymuch.B.Becausehefeelsboredwithhiswork.C.Becausehewantstopursueacareerasapainter.D.Becausehefindspaintingacreativeprocess.66.Baarswearshisworkinguniformwhilepaintingto_______.A.helphimworklateintothenight B.makehimselffeeleasyandcomfortableC.rememberhisidentityascardiologist D.remindhimselftoworkontimenextmorning67.Baarsdevelopedthehobbyofpainting_______.A.whenhecompletedabeautifulpainting B.whenhewasaveryyoungchildC.toliveuptohisparents'expectations D.tospendhisleisuretimeathome68.WhatisBaars'colleagues'attitudetowardshim?A.Theycan'thidetheirenvyathissuccess.B.Theydon'texpecttoomuchofhispaintings.C.Theythinkheshouldputhisjobasadoctorfirst.D.Theydon'tthinkheshouldspendtimepainting.69.Baarsistryingtomakehispaintings_______.A.fullofdifferentcolor1s B.clearlyconveyasimpleidea C.specialwithcreativeideasD.improvewithmoderntechniques70.IfMennoBaarsgetsanegativeresponsefromhiswifehe_______.A.willprobablyfeelverydisappointed B.willstillkeepthepaintingandhaveitpresentedC.willacceptheradviceandchangethepainting D.willneveraskforheropinionanymore参考答案：65.D

66.C

67.A

68.C

69.B

70.B【分析】这是一篇记叙文。有些工作要求如此之高，以至于除了恢复和休息，没有空闲时间做别的事情。大多数医生很难开始甚至保持一种爱好。但也有例外。文章讲述的是心脏专家Baars把绘画当作业余爱好的故事。【65题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中Ilovecardiology,butitisnotaverycreativeprofession,"saysBaars."Itisaspecialtythatisbasedonstricttreatmentguidelines,withoutmuchroomforyourownideasandcreativity.Thatiswhypaintingasahobbyissowonderful.TherearenorulesandIcandowhateverIwant."（我喜欢心脏病学，但它不是一个非常有创造力的专业，”Baars说。这是一个基于严格治疗指南的专业，没有太多的空间留给你自己的想法和创造力。这就是为什么绘画作为一种爱好是如此美妙。没有规则，我想做什么就做什么。）可知，MennoBaars之所以喜欢绘画是因为他发现绘画是一个创造性的过程。故选D。【66题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中TheonlythingthatremindsthepainterBaarsofthecardiologistBaarsishiswhitecoatandhissurgicalgloveswhichhewearseverytimeheispainting.（唯一能让画家Baars想起心脏病专家Baars的是他的白色外套和他每次作画时戴的手术手套。）可知，Baars在画画时穿着工作服，以提醒他作为心脏病专家的身份。故选C。【67题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段中OnceIwasattractedbyapaintingofMiro,butcouldnotaffordit.SoIdecidedtopaintmyself.Ijuststartedpaintinglines,butwithinminutesabeautifuldovewasonthecanvas.IsuddenlyrealizedthisiswhatIwanttodo.（有一次，我被Miro的一幅画吸引住了，但买不起。所以我决定自己画画。我刚开始画线条，但几分钟后，一只美丽的鸽子出现在画布上。