江苏省连云港市鲁河中学2022-2023学年高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析

江苏省连云港市鲁河中学2022-2023学年高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.—Yoursisternearly

allhersparetimetoherstudyduringthethreeyears.—That’sright,orshe

thefirstplaceinherschoolintheCollegeEntranceExamination.

A．devoted;wouldn’thavetaken

B．spent;wouldn’thavetaken

C．hadn’tdevoted;hadn’ttaken

D．hadn’tspent;couldn’ttake参考答案：A2.Ihope______thechildsomesweetscanmakehimstopcrying.A.giving

B.give

C.youtogive

D.you’llgive参考答案：A3.Withmoreforestsbeingdestroyed，hugequantitiesofgoodearth________eachyear.A．iswashingaway

B．isbeingwashedaway

C．arewashingaway

D．arebeingwashedaway参考答案：D4.Thelittletownhasgrownintoamodernbigcitysincel978andis

whatitusedtobe..A．twicethesizethanB，twicetimesthesizeasC．twicethesizeofD．twicethesizeas参考答案：C5.—Youcan’timagine

fantasticfunwebchattingis!—Really?Butitcancausealotoftroublesometimes.A.what

B.how

C.why

D.that参考答案：A略6.

__unemploymentandcrimearehigh,itcanbeassumedthatthelatterisduetotheformer.A.Before

B.Where

C.Unless

D.Until参考答案：B7.Thequestionsomanypeoplewouldchoosetoliveinthecountrysidebuttoworkinthecityisstillunderdiscussion.A.why B.that C.what D.which参考答案：A句意:人们仍然在讨论这样一个问题:为什么如此之多的人会选择到乡下居住,却到城里上班。根据语境并分析句子结构可知,空处在此引导同位语从句,解释说明question的具体内容,且表示"为什么",故选A。20.Jenniferisalwaysabsentfromschool,__________Isupposeiswhysheiscriticizednowandthen.

A.which

B.who

C.that

D.what参考答案：A略9.Itissaidthattheoldpot____undertheearthforabout1000yearsbythetimeitwasdiscovered.

A．hadburied

B．hadbeenburied

C．buried

D．wereburied参考答案：B略10.Inthecity,IsawsograndaNationalDaycelebration_______Ineverdreamedof．A．which

B．as

C．that

D．when参考答案：B11.Tellme_______howitcameaboutthatyouwere20minuteslateforclass.Youneedn’tgointodetails.A.inadvance

B.invain

C.intotal

D.inbrief参考答案：D12.Ahousingbubbleisaneconomicsituation____occurswhenhousepricesrisemuchtoofast.A.which

B.where

C.what

D.it参考答案：A13.Bynomeans________truethatallEnglishpeopleknowtheirownlanguagewell.A.itis

B.isit

C.whatis

D.iswhat*—DoyouknowTomquarreledwithhisbrother?—Idon’tknow,________.A.nordon’tIcare

B.nordoIcare

C.Idon’tcarealso

D.Idon’tcareneither参考答案：B略14.—Whatdoyouthinkofthefurnitureonexhibition?

—Well,great!ButIdon’tthinkmuchof____youbought．

A．theone

B．it

C．that

D．which

参考答案：C15.—You________achild.Youcantakecareofyourself.

—Really?ButIamonly15yearsold.A．nolongerare

B．notanymoreare

C．arenolonger

D．nomoreare参考答案：C16.Recently,there________aboominpopulationmobility,andaccordingtothesurveyin2000,17percentofthepopulation_______everyyear.

A.is;moves

B.hasbeen;moves

C.is;move

D.hasbeen;move参考答案：B17.Mynormalmonthlyemailstoand_______penpalshavedisappearedwithmytightschedule.

A．in

B．for

C．from

D．through参考答案：C考点：介词／介词短语试题解析：本题考查介词。空前to和空格中的from构成“往来”的含义。二、新的题型18.阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题（请注意问题后字数要求）。[1]Likemanyofmygeneration,Ihaveaweaknessforheroworship.Atsomepoint,however,weallbegintoquestionourheroesandourneedforthem.Thisleadsustoask:_________?[2]Despiteimmensedifferencesincultures,heroesaroundtheworldgenerallyshareanumberofcharacteristicsthatinstructandinspirepeople.[3]Aherodoessomethingworthtalkingabout.Aherohasastoryofadventuretotellandacommunitywhowilllisten.Butaherogoesbeyondmerefame.Heroesservepowersorprincipleslargerthanthemselves.Likehigh-voltagetransformers,heroestaketheenergyofhigherpowersandstepitdownsothatitcanbeusedbyordinarypeople.[4]Theherolivesalifeworthyofimitation.Thosewhoimitateagenuineheroexperiencelifewithnewdepth,enthusiasm,andmeaning.Asuretestforwould-beheroesiswhatorwhomdotheyserve?Whataretheywillingtoliveanddiefor?Iftheanswerorevidencesuggeststheyserveonlytheirownfame,theymaybefamouspersonsbutnotheroes.MadonnaandMichaelJacksonarefamous,butwhowouldclaimthattheirfansfindlifemoreabundant?[5]Heroesarecatalysts(催化剂)forchange.Theyhaveavisionfromthemountaintop.Theyhavetheskillandthecharmtomovethemasses.Theycreatenewpossibilities.WithoutGandhi,IndiamightstillbepartoftheBritishEmpire.WithoutRosaParksandMartinLutherKing,Jr.,wemightstillhavesegregated(实行种族隔离的)buses,restaurants,andparks.Itmaybepossibleforgreatchangetooccurwithoutleaderswithattractivepersonalities,butthepaceofchangewouldbeslow,thefutureuncertain,andthecommitteemeetingsendless.76．FillintheblankinParagraph1withproperwords．(Pleaseanswerwithin5words)

77．Whichsentenceinthetextistheclosestinmeaningtothefollowingone?Ittakesmorethanbeingfamoustobeaherothough.

78．Listtwoqualifiesthatareuniversallyacceptedascharacteristicsofaherobasedonthetext.(Pleaseanswerwithin10words.)①__________________________

②______________________________79．Who'syourhero?Whydoyouworshiphimorher?(Pleaseanswerwithin20words.)

80．TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph5intoChinese.

参考答案：76．Whatisahero77．Butaherogoesbeyondmerefame.78．inspiring,unselfish,worthy,noble,enlightening;devotingoneselftosociety,makinggreatcontributionstomankind,servingthepeople,doingsomethingworthtalkingabout,livingalifeworthyofimitation,beingcatalystsforchange79．略。80．没有独具性格魅力的领袖，社会也许会发生巨大变化，但变化速度会很缓慢，且走向也不会确定，会议讨论也会没完没了。三、阅读理解19.根据对话情景和内容，从对话后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。MR.Greenandhiswifeareonvacation.Nowheistalkingtoaclerkforrentalservice.Clerk:

Goodmorning,thisisKurt’sBicycleRental.MrGreen:

Goodmorning.

6

Clerk:

Oh,yes.Alotofpeoplearedoingthatthesedays.Mr.Green:

7

Itwouldbeagoodideatoseetheislandbybicycle.Clerk:

Well,itcertainlyis.Andmostpeoplerentamotorbikebecausethey

cangetaroundfasterandevengotothebeach.Mr.Green: