上海嘉定区娄塘中学2022-2023学年高三英语模拟试卷含解析

上海嘉定区娄塘中学2022-2023学年高三英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.YourIQisn’t_____determineswhetheryouwillsucceedinyourfuturelife.

A.what

B.where

C.that

D.why参考答案：A2.___________personalexperience,youmayhavetoputinextrahoursifyouwanttodowellinthecomingtest.

A.Of

B.At

C.From

D.In参考答案：C。固定词组frompersonalexperience意思是“以个人的经验来说”。3.Ithinkthat'sunlikelytohappen,butifthat______occur,bothAmerica'sandChina'sinterestwouldbeseverelydamaged.A.should

B.could

C.would

D.might参考答案：A4.---Whowontheelectionformayor?---Aman_______torepresenteveryminoritygroupinthecity.A.claiming

B.claims

C.isclaimed

D.havingclaimed参考答案：A试题分析：考查非谓语动词作后置。句意：——谁赢得了市长的选举？——一个宣称代表这个城市每一个小团体(利益)的人。claiming及其后面的只是对Aman的后置定语。译作一个宣称会代表这个城市每一个小团体(利益)的人。故选A。考点：考查非谓语动词作后置5.YoumusthavereadaboutMarkTwainlongago,____?A.mustn’tyou

B.haven’tyou

C.didn’tyou D.needn’tyou参考答案：C6.

mewhatyouwantedtoknow,Ishouldnothavewastedmytimetalkingsomuchwithyou．A．Hadyoutold

B．Youhavetold

C．Youhadtold

D．Haveyoutold参考答案：A32.Briggswill________asgeneralmanagerwhenMitchellretires. A.getaway B.takeover C.setoff D.runout参考答案：B8.WhenPeterspeaksinpublic,healwayshastrouble

_therightthingstosay.

A.thinkingof

B.tothinkof

C.thoughtof

D.thinkof参考答案：A略9.Astheclock________midnight,cinemasacrossthecountryscreenedthefilm,_________Chinaoneofthefirstcountriesintheworldtoshowit.A.knocked;making

B.hit;made

C.beat;whichmade

D.struck;making参考答案：D略10.

youeatthecorrectfood

beabletokeepfitandstayhealthy.

A.Unless;willyou

B.Onlyif;youwill

C.Onlyif;willyou

D.Unless;youwill参考答案：C11.I

inLondonformanyyears,butI’veneverregrettedmyfinaldecisiontomovebacktoChina.

A．lived

B．wasliving

C．havelived

D．hadlived参考答案：A.解析：时态.这道题很精彩,根据题意“我在伦敦住了好多年,但是我从来都不后悔最终做出了回中国的决定.”那么，我们便知道现在是住在中国,而“住在伦敦”是以前的事情,因此不能选C;同时D过去完成时一般表达“过去的过去;而这里没有比较，所以不能选D;而B答案过去进行时表示在过去的某个特定时间点发生的动作,或者是过去某时间段的经常反复的动作,而“住在伦敦”这个动作已经终止，所以不能选B。12.Wedidn’tplanour

artexhibitionlikethatbutit

verywell．

A．workedout

B．triedout

C．insistedon

D．carriedon参考答案：A13.

Nosoonerhadhefinishedhistalk

hewassurroundedbytheworkers.

A.as

B.then

C.than

D.when参考答案：C14.Listeningtoloudmusicatrockconcerts____causedhearinglossinsometeenagers.

A.is

B.are

C.has

D.have参考答案：C15.Recentscientificstudiesindicatethateatinghealthyfoodandexercisingregularly____helppreventmanydiseases.A.might

B.can C.shall

D.will

参考答案：B.解析：考查情态动词辨析。can意为“会，能，能够”，表示一种能力。例如：Evenasmallpersonalcomputercanstorevastamountsofinformation.might“可能”，表示某事发生可能性很小，而shall和will不能表示能力。

16.Ifyoucanbequiet,I'dliketomakeacommenton

ChinahasbenefitedfromtheBei-jingAPECmeeting．A．when

B．how

C．if

D．which参考答案：B解析：介词on后缺少宾语，故判断出考察宾语从句，排除D。从句主谓宾成分全，结合句意：如果你能保持安静，我想评论一下中国是如何受益于北京亚太经合组织会议的。故选B。17.Thebusstopatmyblockcornerisvery

，whereItakearideeasilytoschooleverymorning.

A.necessary

B.comfortable

C.convenient

D.practical参考答案：C略二、新的题型18.阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Somesaythatmadnessandgenius(天才)oftencomehandinhand.ThisisespeciallytrueoftheDutchpainterVincentVanGogh.VanGoghisfamousfor

16

amazinguseofcolor1andshape.Bornin1853,hewaspaintingatatimewhenartwaschanging.Alongtimeago,artiststriedtomaketheirpaintingslookreallikephotographs.

17

lateron,artbecamemoreabouttheartist’sownideas.IfyouseeaVanGogh,itwon’tlookliketherealworld.Itwilllookeven

18

(beautiful).ks5uSomeofVanGogh’smostfamouspaintingsareofnaturalscenesandflowers,suchasSunflowers.Healsopaintedmanywonderfulself-portraits(自画像),19

broughthimalotoffame.VanGoghhadagreatgiftforpainting;however,hewasa

20

(trouble)man.Atonepoint,hecutoff

hisownear.VanGoghisnowoneoftheworld’smostfamousartists.Buthediedattheageof37,aloneandpoor.Almost

21

kneworcaredabouthisartatthattime.Althoughhewasagreatgenius,hesuffered

22

(great).Somesaythathismadnesswas

23

hepaidforhisart.ks5uActually,ifVanGogh

24(die)attheageoftwenty,noonewouldhaveconnectedhimwithfailureormentalillness.Insteadhewouldhavebeenrememberedbythoseclosetohim

25

adutifulson.

参考答案：16.his

17.But

18.morebeautiful

19.which

20.troubled21.nobody

22.greatly

23.what

24.haddied

25.as三、阅读理解19.Youcantakefishoilsupplements(补充剂).Youcaninvestinalanguageclass,books,orafewhoursofexerciseeveryweek.Therearecountlessmethodstoimproveyourmemory.Butthecheapest,easiest,andmosttime-testedwaytomakeyourbrainthinkis—reading.There’ssomethingastonishingabouthowsuchanordinaryactivitycanimproveyourbraininsomanyways.Themostbasicimpactoccursintheareaassociatedwithlanguagereceptioninyourbrain.Processingwrittenmaterial—fromtheletterstothewordstothesentencestothestoriesthemselves—gettheneurons(神经元)toattentionastheystarttheworkoftransportingallthatinformation.“Typically,whenyouread,youhavemoretimetothink.”saysMaryanneWolf,directoroftheUCLACenterforDiverseLearners.“Readinggivesyouauniquepausebuttonforcomprehensionandinsight.Byandlarge,withorallanguage—whenyouwatchafilmorlistentoatape—youdon’tpresspause.”Andthebenefitsofreadingcontinuelongafteryou’veputdownthatgreatbook.AsmallstudyatEmoryUniversityfoundthatsomeofthosebenefitslastedforfivedays.“Wecallthatashadowactivity,almostlikeamusclememory,”saysGregoryBerns,PhD,directoroftheCenterforNeuronPolicyatEmory.OK,yousay,it’shardlysurprisingthatthelanguagepartofthebrainwouldgetaworkoutfromreading.Butreadingalsomakestheregionresponsibleformotoractivity—thecentralsulcus(中央沟)—energetic.That’sbecausethebrainisaplayactor.Youmaynotactuallyberidingahorsewhenyou’rereadingSeabiscuit,butyourbrainactsasifitis.Andthemorepartsofyourbrainthatgetaworkout,thebetteritisforyouroverallcognitive(认知的)performance.Generallyspeaking,closeliteraryreading,likeaJaneAustennovel,inparticulargivesyourbrainamajorworkout,asopposedtothemorelimitedeffectsthatcomefrommoreleisurelyreading.Whatifyouareapoor,orevenadyslexicreaderwhofeelsasifyou’llneverbeabletoreadenoughtogainthesebenefits?Thestudyshowstheabilitytoreadcloselyissomethingthatneedstobedeveloped.Inhernewbook,Reader,ComeHome,Wolfnotesthatevenshe,whoreadsforaliving,hasfoundherabilitytoconcentrateonthewrittenwordweakeningasmoreofwhatwereadisonascreen.Thatsetsupanegativecycle:Withoutthecontinuingexerciseofourreading“muscles”,thebrainlosesitsabilitytocontrolthecomplexprocessesthatallowustoreaddeeply.Ofcourse,there’saneasysolution:Turnoffyourphoneandyourcomputer,setasideagoodhourortwo—andjustread.42.WhichisNOTTRUEaboutreadings?A.Readingandspeakingcanequallymakeourbrainsharp.B.Thebenefitsofreadingdon’tdisappearimmediately.C.Readingclassicscanexerciseourbrainmorethandailynewspapers.D.Weshouldavoidtoomuchreadingonourmobilephones.43.ThebookSeabiscuitinParagraph4isprobablyabout________.A.howourbrainworksinreading B.thelifestoryofJaneAustenC.howtoexerciseandkeepfit D.thestoryofachampionracinghorse44.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“dyslexic”inParagraph5probablymeans?A.Active B.EnthusiasticC.Difficult D.Careful45.Thepassageiswrittento________.A.showhowtoimproveyourreadingcomprehensionB.assesstheresultsofkeepinglong—timereadingC.analyzethefunctionofdifferentpartsofourbrainD.explainthebenefitsofreadingonourbrain参考答案：42.A

43.D

44.C

45.D这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了阅读能改善你大脑的记忆力。建议读者关掉你的手机和电脑，留出一两个小时好好读书。【42题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中Therearecountlessmethodstoimproveyourmemory.Butthecheapest,easiest,andmosttime-testedwaytomakeyourbrainthinkis—reading.有无数的方法可以提高你的记忆力。但是让你的大脑思考的最便宜、最简单、最久经考验的方法就是阅读。可知，