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湖南省衡阳市市石鼓区新安中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Studyingabroadcostssomuchmoneythatitis
thereachofthosewithaverageincome.A.below
B.over
C.within
D.beyond参考答案:D2.Ismokeoutof____habit,
notfor____pleasure,andIhavehadthishabitfortwentyyears.
A.a;the
B.the;a
C./;the
D./;/
参考答案:D3.Iwon’ttellthestudenttheanswertothemathproblemuntilhe
onitformorethananhour.A.hasbeenworking
B.willhaveworked
C.willhavebeenworking
D.hadworked参考答案:A4.---HaveyoutoldJoanthebadnewsthathergrandfatherfelloffthebikeandhurtseriously?---Yes.Itoldher________Isawherthisafternoon.A.while
B.themoment
C.until
D.suddenly参考答案:B5.---Doyouneedanyhelp,Eric?---Yes.Thejobis________Icandomyself.A.betterthan
B.morethan
C.notbetterthan
D.notmorethan参考答案:B6.
Themessageisveryimportant,soitissupposed_____assoonaspossible.
A.tobesent
B.tosend
C.beingsent
D.sending
参考答案:A解析:besupposedtodo是固定搭配。又因it(themessage)与send因为被动关系,故用动词不定式的被动语态。
7.---It’sunwiseforsomepeopletodriveandtalkonacellphone.
---________.It’sverydangerous.A.That’sgreat B.Notreally
C.Goodidea
D.Icouldn’tagreemore参考答案:D略8.____inthebankrobbery,Todwasarrestedbythelocalpoliceearlyinthemorning.A.Involving
B.Involved
C.Toinvolve
D.Tobeinvolved参考答案:B9.Sony.Ididn'tansweryourphone,forI
withatradepartnerfromTanzania.A.negotiated
B.wasnegotiating
C.hadnegotiated
D.wouldbenegotiated参考答案:B【知识点】动词的时态与语态根据时间和句意判断,你给我打电话时我没有回,那是因为我正和贸易伙伴谈判,故应当用过去进行时态,表示过去正在进行的事情。10.There'snodoubt
bothEnglishandmathsarechallengingsubjectsforquitealotofthestudents.A.that
B.whether
C.if
D.how参考答案:A11.—Whydidyoucomelatethismorning?
—Wewere
foranhourinthetrafficjam.
A.cast
B.flashed
C.trapped
D.struck参考答案:C12.ChinamadeacommitmenttotheworldintheCopenhagenSummitthatby2020,thecarbon-intensityofitseconomy______fall40%to45%.A.shall
B.may
C.must
D.should参考答案:A考察情态动词的用法,shall在陈述句中表示说话者给对方的承诺、决心、警告、威胁等。句意:中国在哥本哈根峰会上向世界承诺,到2020年,其经济的碳强度下降了40%到45%。故选A.13.Expertssuggesteatingfoodsthatarerichinvitaminsandnutrients_____nutrient-packedcaloriescouldhelptomaintainthemuscleswehave.A.however
B.though
C.because
D.otherwise参考答案:C14.Myfirst_______ofhimwasthathewasakindandthoughtfulyoungman.
A.expression
B.attention
C.satisfaction
D.impression参考答案:D略15.Fortunately,theillnessisfullytreatableif_______withintendays.A.beingfound
B.find
C.finding
D.found参考答案:D16.Thegovernment'seffortstocutthehomeworkburdenofstudentshave_________mixedreactions.
A.drawn
B.concentrated
C.adopted
D.affected参考答案:A17.Insteadofallowingpastmistakesandworriesto_______yourenergies,you’dbetterdevoteyourenergytolivingyourlifetothefullest.A.drain
B.involve
C.suspect
D.deposit参考答案:A【详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.drain消耗;B.involve包含;C.suspect怀疑;D.deposit存放、沉积。句意:与其让过去的错误和忧虑耗尽你的精力,你最好把精力投入到充实的生活中去。根据“you’dbetterdevoteyourenergytolivingyourlifetothefullest”可知,此处表示“消耗”,故A项正确。二、新的题型18.EasyWaystoKeepYourBrainSharpEveryoneisforgetful,butasweage,westarttofeellikeourbrainsareslowingdownabit—andthatcanbeaveryannoyingthing.___16___Readonforsometipsworthtrying.1._____17_____Peoplewhoregularlymadeplansandlookedforwardtoupcomingeventshada50percentreducedchanceofAlzheimer’sdisease(早老性痴呆症),accordingtoarecentstudy.____18____Somethingassimpleassettingagoaltohaveaweeklycoffeedatewithafriendwilldo.There’sevidencethatpeoplewhohaveapurposeinlifeorwhoareworkingonlongorshort-termgoalsappeartodobetter.Inotherwords,keepyourbrainlookingforward.2.GoforawalkMildlyraisedglucose(葡萄糖)levelscanharmtheareaofthebrainthathelpsyouformmemoriesandphysicalactivitycanhelpgetbloodglucosedowntonormallevels.Infact,exerciseproduceschemicalsthataregoodforyourbrain._____19_____3.Learnsomethingnew.TakeaSpanishclassonline,joinadrawingclub,orlearntoplaycards.Astudyfoundthatmentalstimulation(刺激)limitstheweakeningeffectsofagingonmemoryandthemind.Butthebestthingforyourbrainiswhenyoulearnsomethingnewandarephysicallyactiveatthesametime.____20____orgodancingwithyourfriends.A.Focusonthefuture.B.Thiscanbeespeciallyharmfultotheaged.C.Itshouldbesomethinglikelearninggardening.D.Sotakeafewminuteseachdaytodosomereading.E.Butdon’tworryifyourscheduleisn’tfilledwithlife-changingevents.F.Luckily,researchshowsthereisalotyoucandotoavoidthosemoments.G.Inotherwords,whenyoutakecareofyourbody,youtakecareofyourbrain.参考答案:16.F
17.A
18.E
19.G
20.C试题分析:本文是一篇广告类文章。主要介绍了几种方法来让你的大脑保持敏捷灵活。16.F考查上下文的语境理解能力。空前一句的意思是:每个人都很健忘,但是随着我们慢慢变老,我们开始感觉大脑好像很迟缓了,并且这样的情况很让人心烦?空后一句的意思是:看看下面这些值得一时的建议吧。所以选F,这里这是一个过渡句,承上启下(幸运的是,研究表明你可以做很多事来预防这样的时刻。)承上启下,与前后一致17.A考查上下文的语境理解能力。根据本段的叙述我们可以看出,这里是在说有目标,向未来看的人对于预防老年痴呆是很有好处的。再结合本段的最后一句话“Inotherwords,keepyourbrainlookingforward”可知,这里是在建议我们向前看。所以选择答案A,聚焦未来,与文意相符。18.E考查上下文的语境理解能力。空前提到研究表明有计划可以降低一般得老年痴呆症的几率,空后提到:一些类似于和朋友约每周喝咖啡真养的小事儿就可以。所以选E项(如果你的计划里没有改变生活的事情也别担心。)与后文的叙述一致。19.G考查上下文的语境理解能力。空前提到,身体锻炼能够产生对大脑好的化学物质。所以选G(换句话说,当你照顾身体的时候,你就是在照顾你的大脑。)前后意思一致。20.C考查上下文的语境理解能力。根据本段的中心内容,和空前提到:对于大脑最好的就是你学一些新的东西并且同时身体保持活跃。空后提到:和朋友学习园艺。可知,选C(可以是想跳舞这样的事情。)与前后文意思一致。三、阅读理解19.Aseriousproblemfortoday’ssocietyiswhoshouldberesponsibleforourelderlyandhowtoimprovetheirlives.Itisnotonlyafinancialproblembutalsoaquestionofthesystemwewantforoursociety.Iwouldliketosuggestseveralpossiblesolutionstothisproblem.First,employersshouldtaketheresponsibilityfortheirretiredemployees.Tomakethispossible,apercentageofprofitsshouldbesetasideforthispurpose.Butwhenacompanymusttakelife-longresponsibilityforitsemployees,itmaysufferfromacommercialdisadvantageduetohigheremployeecosts.Anotherwayofsolvingtheproblemistoreturntheresponsibilitytotheindividual.Thismeanseachpersonmustsaveduringhisworkingyearstopayforhisyearsofretirement.Thisdoesnotseemaveryfairmodelsincesomepeoplehaveenoughtroublepayingfortheirdailylifewithouttryingtoearnextratocovertheirretirementyears.Thismeansthegovernmentmighthavetostepintocareforthepoor.Inaddition,thegovernmentcouldtakeresponsibilityforthecareoftheelderly.Thiscouldbefinancedthroughgovernmenttaxestoincreasethelevelofpensions.Furthermore,someinstitutionsshouldbecreatedforseniorcitizens,whichcanhelpprovideacomfortablelifeforthem.Unfortunately,asthepresentsituationinourcountryshows,thisisnotatrulyviableanswer.Thegovernmentcanseldomaffordtocarefortheelderly,particularlywhenitisbusytryingtocarefortheyoung.Onefurthersolutionisthatthegovernmentorsocialorganizationsestablishsomeworkingplacesespeciallyfortheelderlywheretheyareindependent.Tosumup,alltheseoptionshaveadvantagesanddisadvantages.Therefore,itisreasonabletoexpectthatsomecombinationoftheseoptionsmaybeneededtoprovidethecarewehopetogivetoourelderlygenerations.24.Whatisthewriter’smainpurposeinwritingthisarticle?A.Todiscusssomepossiblesolutionstoanimportantsocialproblem.B.Tomakegeneralreadersawareoftheproblemsofretiredpeople.C.Topoint
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