广东省阳江市城西中学2022年高三英语期末试题含解析

广东省阳江市城西中学2022年高三英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.—Thatwasaclosefootballgame．Whydidn'tyougotoit?—

．Iprefervolleyball．A．It'snotmycupoftea

B．That'sthepointC．Itdoesyougood

D．That'sallright参考答案：A2.Beckisanhonestbusinessman.Ourcompanyandhishavehadalotof___inthepastfiveyears.

A.deals

B.bargains

C.rewards

D.awards参考答案：A略3.Thescientist'sdiscoverieswereof

greathelpto

mankind．A．a；the

B．a；／

C．／；／

D．the；the参考答案：C4.WorkaholicasIam,Ireallyhateajob

Ihavetowork7daysaweek.

A．when

B．which

C．where

D．that参考答案：C略5.Tome,cyclingat___altitudeofmorethan4,000meterswas_____unforgettableexperience.A.the;an

B.an;an

C./;a

D.an;/参考答案：B略6.Thisisanewlydevelopedsoftwarefromwhichyourcomputercan

.

A．suffer

B．benefit

C．fall

D．produce参考答案：B略34.【2012湖南】Bicyclingisgoodexercise;____,itdoesnotpollutetheair.

A.nevertheless

B.besides

C.otherwise

D.therefore参考答案：B略8.Helikedthelovelydogsomuchthathe________hisbookandplayedwithitimmediately.A.gaveoff B.setasideC.tookover D.turneddown参考答案：B【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：他如此喜欢这只可爱的小狗，以至于他立刻把书放在一边和小狗一起玩耍了。A.giveoff散发；发出；B.setaside放在一边；C.takeover接管；D.turndown调低；拒绝。根据语境可知，应该使用setaside表示他把书放在一边，与小狗玩耍了。故B项正确。9.Ijustwonder_______thatmakeshimsoexcited.A.whyitdoes

B.whathedoes

C.howitis

D.whatitis参考答案：D10.Whenaskedhowhecameupwiththeexcellentidea,hesaidoneofhischildhoodexperienceswastheoriginal_______tobeginhisstory.

A.application

B.inspiration

C.creation

D.evaluation参考答案：B11.Themanroaredtohisex-wife,“YoumustkeepinmindthatI______mysoneveryweek.”A.haveaccessto

B.lookupto

C.drawattentionto D.belongto参考答案：A解析：有所有权之意

12.Youhaveatrendyhaircut.I’vebeenmeaningtoaskyou_______yougetyourhaircut.

A.what B.that C.where D.how参考答案：C13.Maryisreallygoodattakingnotesinclass.Shecan

almosteverywordherteachersays.A.putout

B.putdownC.putaway

D.puttogether参考答案：B14.HowlonghaveyoubeenlearningEnglish?——Aboutfourmonths._________!YourEnglishissogood.A.Youcan’tbeserious

B.Yougotit

C.Icouldn’tagreemore

D.I’mstuck参考答案：A本题考察的是交际用语。A你不是认真的吧！B你明白了。C我非常同意；D我被难住了。句义：—你学英语多长时间了？—大约4个月。—你不是认真的吧！你的英语太好了。根据句义说明A正确。【考点】考察交际用语

15.Withthemoneycollectedbynobenefitperformance,thepeopleinthedisasterarea______theirhomeverysoon.A.willberebuilding

B.willberebuilt

C.willhaverebuilt

D.haverebuilt参考答案：A略16.YoucanapplyforaforeignuniversityontheInternetbyyourself,or________youcanturntoaspecialagencywhichcandoitforyou.A.appropriately B.alternatively C.additionally D.apparently参考答案：B【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：你可以自己在网上申请国外的大学，或者作为一种选择，你也可以求助于一个能帮你做这件事的特别机构。A.appropriately适当地；B.alternatively作为一种选择；C.additionally此外；D.apparently明显地。根据后文youcanturntoaspecialagencywhichcandoitforyou.可知，此处表示“作为一种选择”符合语境，故选B项。17.Forholidays,manypeoplevisittheGreatBarrierReef_______thenortheastcoastofAustralia,_______hasmorethan600islands.

A.on,which

B.on,that

C.off,which

D.off,that参考答案：C二、新的题型18.Wood-blockprintingfirstappearedintheearlyTangperiod.DuringtheSongdynasty,thetechniqueofblockprintingwasveryadvanced.Bookswere_____41_____(beautiful)printed.Eventodaythebooks_____42_____(print)atthetimearevaluableandtreasuredbylibrariesandbookcollectors.However,blockprinting_____43_____(be)notveryconvenient.Everytwopagesofabookhadtobecarvedonawoodblock,andabigbookwouldrequiremanyblocks.Besides,therehadtobelargeplacesforstoringthebooks._____44_____(overcome)theseshortcomings,BiShenginventedthemovabletypeduringtheyearsbetween1041and1048.Onewordwascarvedononepieceofclay,_____45_____washardenedwithfire.Thenclaycharacterswereseton_____46_____ironplateaccordingtothetextofabook.Theninkwasappliedtothemand_____47_____(sheet)ofpaperspreadoverthem,andtheprintingwasdone.BiSheng’sinventionmadeprintingfasterandeasier_____48_____before.Later,movabletypeofmetalandwoodwasmadeandwidelyused.ThetechniqueofprintingwasgraduallyknowntootherAsiancountriesandEurope.Thegreatinfluenceprintinghad_____49_____theadvanceofcivilizationistoocleartoneedany_____50_____(explain).参考答案：41.beautifully

42.printed

43.was

44.Toovercome

45.which

46.an

47.sheets

48.than

49.on

50.explanation本文主要讲的是印刷术，书籍是漂亮的印刷，书籍被印刷在图书馆手中仍是珍贵的，BiSheng在1041-1048年之间发明了可移动的类型，在一块粘土上刻了字，它是用火硬化的，BiSheng的发明使印刷速度更快，更容易。41.考查语境及副词的辨析。根据“Wood-blockprintingfirstappearedintheearlyTangperiod.DuringtheSongdynasty,thetechniqueofblockprintingwasveryadvanced.Bookswere_____1_____(beautiful)printed.”后面的词为动词，修饰动词要用副词。句意：书籍是漂亮的印刷。此处的词修饰动词，应用副词。故填beautifully。42.考查语境及语态的理解。根据“Eventodaythebooks_____2_____(print)atthetimearevaluableandtreasuredbylibrariesandbookcollectors.”句意：书籍被印刷在图书馆手中仍是珍贵的。此句为被动语态，应用动词的过去分词。故填printed。43.考查语境及系动词的应用。根据“However,blockprinting_____3_____(be)notveryconvenient.Everytwopagesofabookhadtobecarvedonawoodblock,”句意：然而，块印刷是不太方便。此句的主语为单数，且是过去时态。故填was。44.考查语境及不定式的应用。根据“_____4_____(overcome)theseshortcomings,BiShenginventedthemovabletypeduringtheyearsbetween1041and1048.”句意：为了克服这些缺点，BiSheng在1041-1048年之间发明了可移动的类型。此处表示目的，应用不定式。故填Toovercome。45.考查语境及关系代词的应用。根据“Onewordwascarvedononepieceofclay,_____5_____washardenedwithfire.”句意：在一块粘土上刻了字，它是用火硬化的。此句为非限定性定语从句，关系代词应用which。应填which。46.考查语境及冠词的应用。根据“Thenclaycharacterswereseton_____6_____ironplateaccordingtothetextofabook.”句意：将黏土人物设置在一个铁板上。此处的形容词的首字母为元音字母，冠词应用an。故填an。47.考查语境及名词复数的应用。根据“Theninkwasappliedtothemand_____7_____(sheet)ofpaperspreadoverthem,andtheprintingwasdone.”句意：然后把墨水涂在纸上，纸印在上面，印刷完成了。此处应用名词的复数。故填sheets。48.考查语境及比较级的应用。根据“BiSheng’sinventionmadeprintingfasterandeasier_____8_____before.”句意：BiSheng的发明使印刷速度更快，更容易。此句用的是比较级。故填than。49.考查语境及介词的应用。根据“ThetechniqueofprintingwasgraduallyknowntootherAsiancountriesandEurope.Thegreatinfluenceprintinghad_____9_____theadvanceofcivilization”句意：印刷术的技术在其他亚洲国家和欧洲逐渐被人们所熟知，有了很大的影响。故填on。50.考查语境及名词的影响。根据“Thegreatinfluenceprintinghad_____9_____theadvanceofcivilizationistoocleartoneedany_____10_____(explain).”句意：印刷术的高级太清楚以至于不需要任何的解释。此处any后跟名词。故填explanation。三、阅读理解19.Mystudentsoftentellmethattheydon'thave“enoughtime”todoalltheirschoolwork.Myreplyisoftenabrief“Youhaveasmuchtimeasthepresident.”Iusuallycarryonabitabouttherebeingtwenty-fourhoursinthedayforeveryone，andsuggestthat“notenoughtime”isnotanacceptableexplanationofnotgettingsomethingdone.Onceingraduateschool，ItriedtoprovetooneofmyprofessorsbysayingthatIwasworkinghard.Hisanswertomewas，“That'sirrelevant(无关的)．What'simportantisthequalityofyourwork.”SincethenIhavehadtimetothinkcarefullyaboutthe“hardworker”dodge(诀窍)，andIhavecometosomeconclusions—allrelevanttotheproblemofhowmuchtimewehave.Ifyouanalyzethematter，youcanidentifytwopartsoftheproblem：Thereis，ofcourse，thematterof“time”，whichwecanthinkofasfixed.Thenthereistheproblemof“work”duringthattime.But，asmyprofessorsuggested，it'snothowhardoneworksbutthequalityoftheproductthat'simportant.Thatledmetoanewidea：thequalityofthework.ThatconceptisperhapsbestexplainedbyasignIoncesawonthewallinsomeone'soffice：“Don'tworkharder.Worksmarter.”Thereisalotofsenseinthatidea.Ifyoucan'tgetmoretime，andfewofuscan，theonlysolutionistoimprovethequalityofthework.Thatmeansthinkingofwaystogetmoreoutofthesametimethanwemightotherwiseget.Thatshouldleadustoananalysisofourworkhabits.Since“work”forstudentsusuallymeans“homework”，theexpression“workhabits”shouldbereadas“studyhabits”．Then，asasmartstudent，youwillseektoimprovethoseskillsthatyouuseinstudy