湖南省怀化市岩桥乡中学2022年高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

湖南省怀化市岩桥乡中学2022年高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Tomsatunderatreeandseeinghisfriend，______upinnotime.

A.tostand

B.stood

C.standing

D.wouldstood参考答案：B2.—Iseeyougota“D”inbiology______?—WellIfoundthatsubjecthard.IthinkI’lldropitforhistory.A.Howcome B.Whynot C.Sowhat D.Whocares参考答案：A【详解】考查交际用语。句意：—我看见你生物学科得了一个D。怎么会这样？

—嗯。我发现这个学科很难。我认为我要放弃生物学习历史了。A.Howcome怎么会这样？B.Whynot为什么不呢？C.Sowhat那又怎么样？D.Whocares谁在意？根据下一句“我发现这个学科很难。我认为我要放弃生物学习历史了”可知是对上句的解释，由此可知A项（怎么会这样）符合题意，故选C。3.Somechildrenwanttochallengethemselvesbylearningalanguagedifferentfrom______theirparentsspeakathome.A.what

B.that

C.which

D.one参考答案：A解析：本题考查的是名词性从句的结构。根据空格前面的介词from可以判知，from后面是一个宾语从句。然后对该宾语从句的句子成分进行分析后可知，其谓语动词speak后面缺宾语，what在这里表示肯定的意义(某人所说的….话)，故选A。B项只能引导结构、意思都完整的宾语从句，C项表示疑问的意义，D项不能引导宾语从句。4.Right,wewritetoeachother—not

nowandthen.A.normally

B.ly

C.actually

D.regularly参考答案：D略5.Inordernottogetdisturbed，Ispentthreehourslockedinmystudy，_____thenextday'sinterview.A.inpreparationfor

B.inanxietyfor

C.inexchangefor

D.inanswerfor参考答案：A6.

---Here'sthekeytomycar.---Thanks,butImustknowwhereyou_________it.A.willpark

B.park

C.hadparked

D.parked参考答案：D7.The"ChineseDream"is____dreamtoimprovepeople'swell-beingand____dreamofharmony,peaceanddevelopment.A.the;a B.a;a C.a;the D.the;the参考答案：B8.Themedicalteam____fivedoctorsandtennursesistobesenttoWenchuan.

A.consistingof

B.isconsistedof

C.consistedof

D.consistsof参考答案：A9.Thebuildingproject__________nextyearisnoteasy__________intime.A.carriedout,tobecompleted

B.beingcarriedout,tocompleteC.tobecarriedout,tocomplete

D.tobecarriedout,tobecompleted参考答案：C10.Ihavesaidsomuchbutinbriefthere’sonlyonethingIwanttostress,,everybodyshouldbepunctualtomorrow.A.thatis B.believeitornotC.totellyouthetruth D.forexample参考答案：A考查插入语。句意:我说了这么多,但简言之我仅想强调一点,那就是明天大家必须得准时。分析句子结构可知,空处是对前面的具体说明,应使用thatis"那就是说,亦即"。11.

---Howmuchhaveyousavedsofar?

---About800dollars,allof_______camefrommyhardwork.A.which

B.them

C.it

D.that参考答案：A12.—HowdoyouknowheisanAmerican?

—Oh,he________himselfwhenhespoke.A.betrayed B.displayed C.appeared D.showed参考答案：A略13.Accordingto_____UNreport,70percentoftheworldpopulationhave____accesstohugeamountsofinformationthroughtheInternetfromtheirhomes.A．an；不填

B．a；an

C．an；an

D．a；不填参考答案：D14.——lastweek’ssnowandthisweek’srainreallydogoodtothedrought-hitareas,whichwillcontributetothegrowthofcrops.

——Leadersatalllevelsandfarmers____________________.Acryforthemoon

BareoffthetopoftheirheadCareoverthemoon

Dkillthefattedcalf参考答案：C略15.---Oh,howdepressed!I’mboundtolosetohimintomorrow’scompetition.---Cheerup!Infact,heis_________thanyou.A.notmorenervous

B.nomorenervous

C.nolessnervous

D.alittlelessnervous参考答案：C16.___wisenationisonegoodatlearning,especially____thatisgoodatlearningfromdifficulties.

A.A;theone

B.The;one

C.A;one

D.The;theone参考答案：C略17.________totheInternetoftenputsahighofficialintoanembarrassingposition.

A.Exposing B.Beingexposed C.Exposed D.Tobeexposed参考答案：B二、新的题型18.HabitsofhighlysuccessfulstudentsNeverover-studyWhenyouspendmuchtimestudyingyouwillquicklylosefocusandthetimespentinstudyingwillbecome“junktime”.Youthinkyou’restudyingbutyou’rejustsittingtherere-readingthesamesentenceabout100timesandyou’renotgettinganywhere.Instead,takeregularbreaks.____36___.Besides,itwillgiveyourmindsometimetotakeinwhatyouhavebeendoing.____37_____Topstudentsdon’tjustrandomly(随意地)sitdownandcompletework.Theyactuallyplanwhattheyaregoingtodo.Theyactuallyplanthetimetheywillstudyandtheysetgoalsforwhatwillbeachieved.Ifyouwanttobesuccessful,doassuccessfulpeopledo.Setaplanand,setagoalandsticktoit,whichcreatearoutineandaroutineisthefirststeptowardsdevelopingahabit._____38_____Frontuptothetoughestworkfirst.Manyofusliketodotheeasythingsfirsttobuildourconfidence.That’sfairenough.Theonlychallengewiththisapproachisthatyouuseupyourprimaryenergyatthestartofanystudyperiodandsoifyouaredealingwiththeeasypartswithyourprimaryenergyyourbatterieswillbelowwhenitcomesthetimetodealwiththehardpart.Sowhathappensthen?____39___.Wealldoit.Wereallyshouldn’t,though.Sodevelopthehabitofgivingyourprimaryenergytothehardtasksandcompletingtheeasystufflast._____40_____Dowereallyhavetoexplainthis?Justturnthemoffforanhour;wepromisetheworldwillstillbetherewhenyoulogbackin.Don’ttextyourfriends;don’tchatwhiledoingmemoryactivities;don’tmakephonecalls;justfocusonwhatyou'redoing.Everifyoufocusonworkfor15minutesfollowedby5minutesofchatting,it’sbetterthan30minutesofworkwhilealsochatting.Yougetthatright?A.Takingbreakscanmakeyougeteverywhere.BYougettiredandimpatientandjustgiveupCPositivehabitsdecidefuturesuccessDPlanyourstudyETakingbreakswillmakeyouenergeticagainandrefreshyourmindFGetoffsocialnetworkingsitesandturnoffthephoneGAchieveyourgoal参考答案：36.E37.D38.C39.B40.F试题分析：本文介绍了高度成功的学生的习惯。36.E前句说：相反，定时休息。所以下一句应该在说为什么要定时休息。Takingbreakswillmakeyouenergeticagainandrefreshyourmind定时休息将会使你再次充满精力，刷新你的头脑。从这里可知选E。37.D根据下文所说：Topstudentsdon’tjustrandomly(随意地)sitdownandcompletework.Theyactuallyplanwhattheyaregoingtodo.Theyactuallyplanthetimetheywillstudyandtheysetgoalsforwhatwillbeachieved.优秀的学生不会随意地坐下来完成工作。实际上他们计划了他们将要做什么。他们实际上计划了他们学习时间和制定了要实现的目标。Setaplanand,setagoalandsticktoit制定计划，目标并坚持它。因此这一段的小标题应选D。38.39.B根据前面提到Manyofusliketodotheeasythingsfirsttobuildourconfidence.我们很多人喜欢做容易的事情来增强自信。接着说yourbatterieswillbelowwhenitcomesthetimetodealwiththehardpart.当谈到处理艰难部分的时候，你的精力将会降低。Sowhathappensthen?所以接下来什么会发生？后面在说Wealldoit.Wereallyshouldn’t,though.我们都在那样做，然而我们不应该。所以此空表达的意思应是：你变得厌烦和不耐烦，只是要放弃。故选B。40.F根据这段中的Justturnthemoffforanhour;wepromisetheworldwillstillbetherewhenyoulogbackin.Don’ttextyourfriends;don’tchatwhiledoingmemoryactivities;don’tmakephonecalls;justfocusonwhatyou'redoing.只是关掉一个小时；当你重新登录我们许诺世界将仍然在哪里。不要给你的朋友发短信；在做记忆活动时不要聊天；不要打电话；只是集中精力你正在做的事情。所以这里可知标题应是“关掉社交网址并关掉电话”。故选F三、阅读理解19.Moneydoesn’tgrowontreesbutgolddoes.ScientistsinWesternAustraliaclaimtohavemadeanewdiscovery—theyhavefoundgoldintheleavesandbranchesoftrees.Theresearchersbelievethatthetreessuckupthegoldfromdeepunderground,over30metresdown.Thediscoveryhasbeendescribedasthefirstofitskindintheworld.Australiangoldexplorationcompaniesarepleasedbecauseitwillmakefindinggoldcheaper.Ratherthandrillingdeepholestofindgold,theywillbeabletoexaminetreeleavesandbranches.Thetreesshowwhatishappeningundertheearth’ssurface.Thereisonlyatinyamountofgoldintheleaves.Itwouldtake500treestomakeonegoldring.ThegoldisfoundusingaspecialX-raymachineandapowerfulmicroscope,whichscantheleavesandbranches.Theclaimisthatthisisthefirsttimethatgoldparticleshavebeenfoundinlivingmaterial.However,thismightnotbetrue.AncientChinesewisdomunderstoodtheconnectionbetweenplantsandthepreciousstonesandmineralsunderneaththem.Theyusedplantlifetofindminerals—andthatwasthousandsofyearsago.IntheZhouDynasty,itwaswritteninabookthatacertainplantgrewonlyneardeposits(矿床)ofgold.Overthenext2,000years,Chinesepeoplewroteaboutdifferentplantsandhowtheygrew,showingwheremineralsandpreciousstonessuchasjade,copper,lead,silverandgoldwereEvenmoreimportantly,inthe1000s,SuSongdescribedhowPortulacaplantscouldyieldmercuryifcrushed,driedandallowedtodecay(腐烂).Thatwascertainlythefirsttimeeverthatametalwasobtainedfromaplant.ThePreviousSecretsoftheRealmoftheKingofXin,writtenduringtheMingDynasty,describedhowdifferentmetalswereobservedandextracted(提炼)fromcertainplants.Thisknowledgewasunknownintherestoftheworlduntilabout1600,whenaBritishmanrealisedthatoaktreesgrewlargerandgreenerwheretherewasalumintheground.MaybeancientChineseknowledgehasmoretoteachmodernscientists.8.AccordingtoAustralianscientists,wherecangoldbeprobablyfound?A.Intherootsoftrees. B.Intheleavesoftrees.C.Inthetreeseverywhere. D.Intheundergroundneartrees.9.Howcanwetellwhetherthereisgoldornot?A.BydrillingdeepholesinthetreesB.Bycuttingtheleavesoftreesintopieces.C.Byexaminingthesurfaceofthegroundunderthetrees.D.Byscanningtheleavesandbranchesusingaspecialmicroscope.10.Whofirstfoundthelinkbetweenplantsandminerals?A.Australianscientists. B.SuSong.C.AncientChinesepeople. D.ABritishman.11.TheauthordevelopsParagraph4mainlyby________.A.usingexamples B.makingcomparisonsC.listingfigures D.analyzingeffects参考答案：8.B

9.D

10.C

11.B本文是一篇说明文，介绍了澳大利亚科学家