河北省石家庄市冀育石岩中学2022-2023学年高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

河北省石家庄市冀育石岩中学2022-2023学年高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.DespitewhatI’dbeentoldaboutthelocalpeople’sattitudetostrangers,atnotime

anyrudeness.

A.didImeet

B.haveImet

C.Ihadmet

D.Imet

参考答案：A略2.ItwasTomaswellashisfriendsthat________fortheseriousaccident.A．wastobeblamed

B．weretoblame

C．wasblaming

D．wastoblame参考答案：D3.Thislectureisbynomeansthemostboring.I’veattended____.

A.better

B.worse

C.thebest

D.theworst参考答案：B4.Tom,turndownthemusic.Why

youmakesuchabignoisewhileyourbabysisterissleeping?

A．must

B．would

C．should

D．may参考答案：A5.

Helenhadtoshoutloudly______abovethesoundofthemusic.

A.makingherselfhear

B.tomakeherselfhear

C.makingherselfheard

D.tomakeherselfheard参考答案：D6.Weofferanexcellenteducationtoourstudents.________,weexpectstudentstoworkhard.A.Onaverage

B.Atbest

C.Inreturn

D.Afterall参考答案：C试题分析：句意：我们给我们的学生们提供极好的教育，作为回报，我们期待我们的学生们努力学习。A.平均起来，一般说来；B.最多，充其量；C.作为回报；D.毕竟，终究。根据句意故选C。7.

whitesymbolizespurityandinnocence,itisusedinmanyimportantsituations.A.While B. Once C. Since D.Though参考答案：C8.Itishumannaturetothinkbacktoagoldenage______one’scountrywasstrongandrespected. A.if

B.when

C.while

D.after参考答案：B9.-Thankstoyouforthemouse,I’llreturnitassoonasIcan.

-

,I’vegotanotheronetospare.A、Noproblem B、Nohurry C、Withpleasure D、Nothingmuch参考答案：B10.Chinesestudentsaregoodattakingexamsandyoucan’timaginewhattheyarewillingto

tosucceed. A.giveout

B.gothrough

C.getover

D.putforward参考答案：B11.Everyonewas___whentheyheardthe____newstheSichuanwashitagainbyanearthquake.

A.frightened;frightened

B.frightened;frightening

C.frightening;frightening

D.frightening;frightened参考答案：B19.Sofarallclonedanimalshavesufferedfromsomedifferentseriousdisorders,______dyingsoonafterbirth.A.manyofwhich

B.manyofwhom

C.manyofthem

D.manyofthat参考答案：C略13.Accordingtoaviationregulations,nopassenger______carrycigarettelightersorknivesonboard.A.will

B.shall

C.need

D.must参考答案：B14.Researchshowspetownersvisitthedoctorlessoftenandexperiencelesssleepingdifficultiesthan______withoutafour-leggedfriend.

A.ones

B.those

C.who

D.that参考答案：B35.（2011安徽卷）29.—Youcanhaveapetdog,butsupposeyougetboredwithitinafewdays?_____？

—Wewon’t,wepromise!

A.Thenwhat

B.Allright

C.Howcome

D.Sowhat参考答案：A略16._____isourbeliefthatimprovementsinhealthcarewillleadtoastrongerandmoreprosperouseconomy.A.As

B.That

C.This

D.It参考答案：5．D考查it作为形式主语。本题的it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的主语从句thatimprovementsinhealthcarewillleadtoastrongerandmoreprosperouseconomy.句意：我们认为医疗保健方面的改善会带来更强大更繁荣的经济。故D正确。考点：考查it用法点评：it作为形式主语，形式宾语以及模糊it等都是高考重点，

【解析】17.Sheaskedme________Ihadreturnedthebookstothelibrary,andIadmittedthatIhadn’t.A.when B.whereC.whether D.what参考答案：C【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：他问我是否已经把书还给图书馆了，我承认我还没有还。A.when什么时候；B.where在哪里；C.whether是否；D.what什么。根据句意，故选C。【点睛】本题是对宾语从句中连词的考查。对于宾语从句的连词的确定，首先确定连词的词义，然后根据句意判断出正确的连词，本句的句意很明显，确定为“是否”。二、新的题型18.Afterhighschool,Jimhopestogotoc___________totakecoursesinart.

参考答案：college三、阅读理解19.ResearchersinthepsychologydepartmentattheUniversityofCaliforniaatLosAngeles(UCLA)havediscoveredamajordifferenceinthewaymenandwomenrespondtostress.Thisdifferencemayexplainwhymeanaremorelikelytosufferfromstress-relateddisorders.

Untilnow,psychologicalresearchhasmaintainedthatbothmenandwomenhavethesame“fight-or-flight”reactiontostress.Inotherwords,individualseitherreactwithaggressivebehavior,suchasverbalorphysicalconflict(“fight”),ortheyreactbywithdrawingfromthestressfulsituation(“flight”).However,UCLAresearchteamfoundthatmenandwomenhavequitedifferentbiologicalandbehavioralresponsestostress.Whilemenoftenreacttostressinthefight-or-flightresponse,womenoftenhaveanotherkindofreactionwhichcouldbecalled“tendandbefriend.”Thatis,theyoftenreacttostressfulconditionsbyprotectingandnurturingtheiryoung(“tend”),andbylookingforsocialcontactandsupportfromothers---especiallyotherfemales(“befriend”)

Scientistshavelongknownthatinthefight-or-flightreactiontostress,animportantroleisplayedbycertainhormones(激素)releasedbythebody.TheUCLAresearchteamsuggeststhatthefemaletend-or-befriendresponseisalsobasedonahormone.Thishormone,calledoxytocin,hasbeenstudiesinthecontextofchildbirth,butnowitisbeingstudiedforitsroleintheresponseofbothmenandwomentostress.Theprincipalinvestigator,Dr.ShelleyE.Taylor,explainedthat“animalsandpeoplewithhighlevelsofoxytocinarecalmer,morerelaxed,moresocial,andlessanxious.”Whilemenalsosecrete(分泌)oxytocin,itseffectsarereducedbymalehormone.

Intermsofeverydaybehavior,theUCLAstudyfoundthatwomenarefarmorelikelythanmentoseeksocialcontactwhentheyarefeelingstressed.Theymayphonesorfriends,oraskdirectionsiftheyarelost.

Thestudyalsoshowedhowfathersandmothersrespondeddifferentlywhentheycamehometotheirfamilyafterastressfuldayatwork.Thetypicalfatherwantedtobeleftalonetoenjoysomepeaceandquiet.Foratypicalmother,copingwithabaddayatworkmeantfocusingherattentiononherchildrenandtheirneeds.

Thedifferencesinrespondingtostressmayexplainthefactthatwomenhavelowerfrequencyofstress-relateddisorderssuchashighbloodpressureoraggressivebehavior.Thetend-and-befriendregulatory(调节的)systemmayprotectwomenagainststress,andthismayexplainwhywomenonaveragelivelongerthanmen.

63.TheUCLAstudyshowsthatinresponsetostress,menaremorelikelythanwomento_____________.

A.turntofriendsforhelp

B.solveaconflictcalmly

C.findanescapefromreality

D.seekcomfortfromchildren

64.Whichofthefollowingistrueaboutoxytocinaccordingtothepassage

A.Menhavethesamelevelofoxytocinaswomendo.

B.Oxytocinused