山西省忻州市忻府区庄磨联合学校高三英语知识点试题含解析

山西省忻州市忻府区庄磨联合学校高三英语知识点试题含解析一、选择题1.It’salready10o’clock.Iwonderhowit______thatshewastwohourslateonsuchashort

trip.

A.cameover

B.cameout

C.cameabout

D.cameup参考答案：C2.TheOlympic_____remindusofwheretheOlympicsareheldandthecharacteristicsofthehostcountry.A.symbols

B.signals

C.marks

D.signs参考答案：

A.解析：考查名词辨析。symbols“象征,标志，符号”，Olympicsymbols“奥林匹克标志”。signals“信号,暗号”，marks“记号,标记”，signs“标记,符号，手势,姿势,信号”。3.However,attimesthisbalanceinnatureisdisturbed,_______anumberofpossiblyunforeseeneffects.A.lyingin

B.callingin

C.takingin

D.resultingin参考答案：D4.—Didyoustayatthepartyuntiltheveryendlastnight？—No，Ileftasearlyaswas________withpoliteness．A．content

B．consistentC．patient

D．Permanent参考答案：B试题解析：考查形容词辨析。A．满足的，满意的；B．一致的；C．耐心的；D．永恒的，不变的。句意：—昨晚你一直待到派对结束吗？—不，我提前离开，但不失礼节，即待在派对中的时间与礼节中的停留时间保持一致。故选B5.—Ifyoumakeitinthecompetition,I’llbuyyouadrink.

—Ok.______!A.That’sadeal

B.That’sallright

C.Goodluck

D.Takecare

参考答案：A6.Researchshowsthathumans______fromselfishtounselfishbehaviorwhentheyarewatched.A.tell

B.switch

C.range

D.distinguish参考答案：B7.Whentheclockstopped，hetookit

tofindoutwhatwaswrong．

A．aside

B．away

C．apart

D．along参考答案：C略8.Thesong“InSpring”___originalsingerisWangFenghasbroughtnationalfametoXuriyanggang,____wonthesecondplaceinthe2010AvenueofStarsFinals.A.who;whose

B.which;who

C.whose;who

D.ofwhom;who参考答案：C9.—HowwasyourtriptoSwitzerland?—Perfect!HowIwishyou______withus!A．havebeen

B．are

C.were

D．hadbeen参考答案：D【知识点】考查虚拟语气。句意：---你去瑞士的旅游怎么样？---太完美了。我真希望您能和我们在一起。“你和我们在一起”是与过去事实相反的愿望，宾语从句用过去完成时。故选D。【举一反三】虚拟语气用在wish后的宾语从句中虚拟语气用在wish后的宾语从句中，（常常省去连词that），表示不可能实现的愿望。①表示与现在事实相反的愿望。构成：主语+wish(that)+从句主语+动词过去式（be一律用were）例如：Iwishthattheexperimentwereasuccess.

Wewishwehadwings.我们希望有翅膀。②表示与过去事实相反的愿望。构成：主语+wish(that)

+从句主语+would/could

+have

+过去分词或had

+过去分词例如：Iwishthatyouhadcalledyesterday.

IwishthatIcouldhavegonewithyoulastnight.③表示将来不大可能实现的愿望。构成：主语+wish(that)

+从句主语+would/should/could/might

+原形动词例如：Iwishthathecouldtryagain.

IwishthatsomedayIshouldliveonthemoon.10.However,thenextkingofPrussia,FederickWilliamI,____theamberroombelonged,decidednottokeepit.A.whom

B.towhom

C.towho

D.forwhom参考答案：B11.Manypeoplearesaidtohaveseenthemovie“Titanic”overfivetimes；nowonderithasgainedmorethanonebilliondollars

．

A．untilthen

B．intime

C．rightaway

D．uptonow参考答案：D12.Ifyouhappentoseetheprocessofcookinginarestaurant,youmightseethecookusingrubbishoil,whichisacommon_____inChinanowadays.A.sense

B.rule

C.practice

D.activity

参考答案：A13. —Whatabadluck!Ihavemissedagoldenchance!

—Letitbe._______.A.Aflowerbloomsmorethanonce.

B.Afaultconfessedishalfcorrected.C.Alovelesslifeislivingdeath.

D.Aproblemsharedisaproblemhalved.参考答案：A14.Little______hisexperiences,asifheweretryingtoforgetabouthispast.A.hementioned

B.didhemention

C.hehasmentioned D.mentionedhe参考答案：B15.“Youth”isregardedbymanypeopleasatimeintheirlife______fun,passion,andimaginationseemlimitless.A.that

B.

when

C.which

D.where参考答案：B16.

_________Zunyiyouseetodayisquite_______differentcityfromwhatitusedtobe.A．The,/

B．/,The

C．The,a

D．A,a参考答案：C略17.Aftergettingthevisa，IwasstillverynervousasIdidn'tknowwhat

．A．tobeexpected

B．toexpect

C．expecting

D．tobeexpecting参考答案：B二、新的题型18.Nowadaysmoreandmorepeopleliketotravel,____41____(especial)whenvacationscome.Agreatnumberofpeoplerushoutoftheirhomesorcompaniesto____42____(travel)spots.Theyeitherdriveortakeabus,atrain,aship____43____soon.Someevenridebikes.However,there____44____(be)anotherwayoftravelling—poorism.Peoplehaveatourin____45____poorestareasoftheworldsSomepeoplemaytakeaone-daypooresttour,andsomeevenpaytostayinverypoorneighborhoods____46____(experience)thelowestlivingstandardsintheworldsPoorismtourstakeplacearoundtheworld,andnotjustinthethirdworld____47____

(country).Youcan,forinstance,tourNewYorkneighborhoodsintheBronx.Suchtourscantakepeopleintotheheartofpoorareas.Thesetoursmayawakenpeopletopay____48____(much)attentiontolong-standingpoverty,ortheeffectsofwar.Somethinkthattoursinthepoorareascanraisesocialcare.Andthemoneyfromthetourcan____49____(donate)tohelpthepeople____50____livethere.参考答案：41.especially

42.travelling/traveling

43.and

44.is

45.the

46.toexperience

47.countries

48.more

49.bedonated

50.who/that【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。目前人们喜欢旅游，但文章介绍了另一种旅游形式——贫困之旅。人们在世界上最贫穷的地区进行旅游，这些旅行可能会唤醒人们更多地关注长期存在的贫困或战争的影响。【41题详解】考查词性转换。句意：现在越来越多的人喜欢旅游，尤其是当假期来临的时候。此处是副词修饰when引导的时间状语从句，故把especial改成especially。【42题详解】考查动名词。句意：很多人冲出家门或公司去旅游景点。此处是动名词作定语，修饰spots，故答案为travelling/traveling。【43题详解】考查固定结构。句意：他们要么开车要么乘公共汽车、火车、轮船等等。固定结构：andsoon等等。故答案为and。【44题详解】考查therebe句型。句意：然而，还有另一种旅行方式——穷游。此处是therebe句型，句子主语是anotherwayoftravelling，单数第三人称，一般现在时态，故答案为is。【45题详解】考查定冠词the。句意：人们在世界上最贫穷的地区进行旅游。此处是形容词最高级，前面用定冠词the，故答案为the。【46题详解】考查动词不定式作目的状语。句意：有些人可能会参加为期一天的“最贫困之旅”，有些人甚至花钱住在非常贫困的社区，体验世界上最低的生活水平。此处是动词不定式作目的状语，故答案为toexperience。【47题详解】考查名词复数。句意：世界各地都有“贫困之旅”，而不仅仅是在第三世界国家。第三世界的国家不止一个，所以名词用复数形式，故答案为countries。【48题详解】考查比较级。句意：这些旅行可能会唤醒人们更多地关注长期存在的贫困或战争的影响。结合句意可知句子用比较级，故答案为more。【49题详解】考查含情态动词的被动语态。句意：旅游所得的钱可以捐赠给生活在那里的人们。此处tour和donate之间是被动关系，can已经给出，故答案为bedonated。【50题详解】考查定语从句。句意：旅游所得的钱可以捐赠给生活在那里的人们。此处people是先行词，指人，在后面的定语从句中作主语，故答案为who/that。【点睛】分析定语从句关键抓住两点：第一、找准先行词；第二、看先行词在定语从句中所作的成分。先行词往往为名词或代词，如本题第10小题中先行词为名词people，再分析先行词people在定语从句中所作的成分，将先行词people带到从句中可知，只能作主语，故确定关系词为who/that。三、阅读理解19.PhilWhitehasjustreturnedfroman18,000-mile,around-the-worldbicycletrip.Whitehadtworeasonsformakingthisepicjourney.Firstofall,hewantedtousethetriptoraisemoneyforcharity,whichhedid.Heraised￡70,000fortheBritishcharity,Oxfam.White'ssecondreasonformakingthetripwastobreaktheworldrecordandbecomethefastestpersontocyclearoundtheworld.Heisstillwaitingtofindoutifhehasbrokentherecordornot.WhitesetofffromTrafalgarSquare,inLondon,on19thJune2004andwasback299dayslater.Hespentmorethanl,300hoursinthesaddle（车座）anddestroyedfoursetsoftyresandthreebikechains.HehadtheadventureofhislifecrossingEurope,theMiddleEast,India,Asia,Australia,NewZealandandtheAmericas.Amazingly,hedidallofthiswithlynosupportteam.Nojeepcarryingfood,waterandmedicine.Nodoctor.Nothing!Justabikeandavery,verylongroad.Thejourneywaslonelyanddesperateattimes.Healsohadtofighthiswayacrossdeserts,throughjunglesandovermountains.Hecycledthroughheavyrainsandtemperaturesofupto45degrees,alltohelppeopleinneed.Therewereotherdangersalongtheroad.InIran,hewaschasedbyarmedrobbersandwasluckytoescapewithhislifeandthelittlemoneyhehad.TheworstthingthathappenedtohimwashavingtocycleintoaheadwindonaroadthatcrossesthesouthofAustralia.Forl,000kilometreshebattledagainstthewindthatwasconstantlypushinghim.Thispartofthetripwasslow,hardworkanddepressing,buthemadeitintheend.NowMr.Whiteisbackandintendstowriteabookabouthisadventures.31.WhenPhilWhiteretur