2021年江苏省连云港市大学英语6级大学英语六级预测试题(含答案)

2021年江苏省连云港市大学英语6级大学

英语六级预测试题（含答案）

学校:班级:姓名:考号:

一、l.Writing（10题）

1.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteathank-you

letteronbehalfofthestudentuniontoacompanywhosponsoredtheschool

footballgame.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegiven

below.

1.代表学生会感谢x公司对校内足球赛的赞助

2.向该公司赠送一份很有纪念意义的礼物

3.表达美好的祝愿，希望该公司继续支持本校的各项活动

AThank-youLetter

2.1.目前，国久“汉语热”持续升温

2.出现这种现象的主要原因

3.“汉语热”给我的启示

OnForeigners'LearningChinese

3」.假如你是李静，你想向校长申请参加西部大开发，你要给校长写一

封信，信的内容包括：

1.表达自己想要参加西部大开发的愿望；

2.简要说明自己的理由。

4.1.你是如何得知招生信息的

2.自我推荐并说明选择该校的理由

3.希望得到该校的回复

5.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay

entitledEnergyShortage:HowtoSolveIt.Youshouldwriteatleast150

wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

1.能源是当今人们最关心的重大问题之一。

2.节约使用是缓解能源短缺的手段之一。

3.但最好的解决办法是开发新的能源。

6.1.目前社会上存在着迷信文凭的现象

2.造成这一现象的原因

3.我对此的观点

7.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacomplaint

lettertothecustomerservicedepartmentofthecompany'sheadoffice.You

boughtalaptopafewdaysagofromabigcomputerchainstore,butthelaptop

stoppedworking.Whenyoutookitbacktothestore,theyrefusedtodealwith

theproblem.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegiven

below.

1.计算机出现了什么问题。

2.与店方交涉的经过。

3.你希望公司的客户服务部门能尽快帮助解决问题。

8.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayonthetopic

ofChildrenObesity.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsaccordingtothe

outlinegivenbelow.

1.学生的肥胖问题日益严重

2.这一现象产生的原因

3.你认为应如何改变这一现象

ChildrenObesity

9.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayonthetopic

ofShouldSchoolsOfferHandwritingLessons?.Youshouldwriteatleast150

wordsaccordingtotheoutlinegivenbelow.

1.有人认为学校应该开设书法课

2.有人则反对

3.我的看法

ShouldSchoolsOfferHandwritingLessons?

10.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay

entitledEnergyCrisis,Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingthe

outlinegivenbelow:

1.能源是当今世界所面临的主要问题之一。

2.能源的重要性

3.如何保护能源

二、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(10题)

11.

Intheearly1860's,moreChinesewereshippedtoCaliforniatowork

as.

A.goldminersB.railroadbuildersC.steelworkersD.farmhands

12.

Whenthechlorophyllisdecreasing,arethemostimportantweather

conditionsaffectthecolordisplaysofleaves.

13.

Wemustdevelopbetterdevicesformonitoringandcontrollingairtraffic

becausehasreachedacriticalstage.

14.

For,friendshipoftenchangesinintensitywhenpeoplemove,change

theirjobs,marry,ordiscovernewinterests.

15.

DemocracywasexpectedinallMiddleEastnationsundertheinfluenceof

Iraq.

A.YB.NC.NG

16.

Learningaboutacountry'scultureisashowofrespectandisalwaysdeeply

appreciated.

A.YB.NC.NG

17.Visawillintroduceanew"waveandpay"cardinLondonfor

purchases.

A.under$25B.under£10C.abroadD.intraveling

18.

Theclearingoftreestodayisevidentlyattributedtocattlegrazingbecauseof

19.

Whilemakingfitnessapartoftheirlives,thenaturallythinpeopleusually

concentrateonthekindsofexercisesthat.

20.Pollution:ALifeandDeathIssue

OneofthemainthemesofPlanetunderPressureisthewaymanyofthe

Earth'senvironmentalcrisesreinforceoneanother.Pollutionisanobvious

example-wedonothavetheoptionofgrowingfood,orfindingenoughwater,

onasqueaky-cleanplanet,butononeincreasinglytarnishedandtrashedby

thewaywehaveuseditsofar.

Cuttingwasteandclearinguppollutioncostmoney.Yettimeandagainitis

thequestforwealththatgeneratesmuchofthemessinthefirstplace.Living

inawaythatislessdamagingtotheEarthisnoteasy,butitisvital,because

pollutionispervasiveandoftenlife-threatening.

Air:theWorldHealthOrganization（WHO）saysthreemillionpeopleare

killedworldwidebyoutdoorairpollutionannuallyfromvehiclesand

industrialemissions,and1.6millionindoorsthroughusingsolidfuel.Most

areinpoorcountries.

Water:diseasescarriedinwaterareresponsiblefor80%ofillnessesand

deathsindevelopingcountries,killingachildeveryeightseconds.Eachyear

2.1millionpeoplediefromdiarrhoeal（痢疾的）diseasesassociatedwithpoor

water.

Soil:contaminatedlandisaprobleminindustrializedcountries,whereformer

factoriesandpowerstationscanleavewastelikeheavymetalsinthesoil.It

canalsooccurindevelopingcountries,sometimesusedfordumping

pesticides.Agriculturecanpollutelandwithpesticides,nitrate-richfertilizers

andslurryfromlivestock.Andwhenthecontaminationreachesriversit

damageslifethere,andcanevencreatedeadzonesoffthecoast,asintheGulf

ofMexico.

ChronicProblem

Chemicalsareafrequentpollutant.Whenwethinkofchemicalcontamination

itisoftenimagesofeventslikeBhopalthatcometomind.Buttheproblemis

widespread.Onestudysays7-20%ofcancersareattributabletopoorairand

pollutioninhomesandworkplaces.TheWHO,concernedaboutchemicals

thatpersistandbuildupinthebody,especiallyintheyoung,sayswemay"be

conductingalarge-scaleexperimentwithchildren'shealth".

Someman-madechemicals,endocrine（内分泌）disruptorslikephthalates（酉太

酸盐）andnonylphenol-abreakdownproductofspermicides（杀精子剂）,

cosmeticsanddetergents-areblamedforcausingchangesinthegenitals,of

someanimals.Affectedspeciesincludepolarbears-sonoteventheArcticis

immune.Andthechemicalsclimbthefoodchain,fromfishtomammals,and

tous.

About70,000chemicalsareonthemarket,witharound1,500newones

appearingannually.Atleast30,000arethoughtnevertohavebeen

comprehensivelytestedfortheirpossibleriskstopeople.

Atfirstglance,theplasticbucketsstackedinthecomeroftheenvironmental

NGOofficelooklikeanyothers.Butthecontainersareanunlikelyweapon

inonepoorcommunity'sfightagainstoilcompanieswhichtheysayare

responsibleforwidespreadill-healthcausedbyyearsofpollution.Thevessels

areusedbyanetworkoflocalvolunteers,knownastheBucketBrigade,to

gatherairsamplesinneighborhoodsborderingoilrefineries,aspartofa

campaigntomonitoranddocumentairpollutionwhichtheybelieveiscoming

fromtheplants.

InSouthAfrica,asmmanydevelopingandnewlyindustrializedcountries,

legislationonairpollutionhasfailedtokeeppacewithmushrooming

industries.Solocalresidents,likemanyinpoorcommunitiesaroundtheglobe,

havefacedtheproblemofinvestigatingtheirclaimthatindustriesontheir

doorstepsaremakingthemsick.

Trade-off

Butthesnagisthatmodernsocietydemandsmanyofthem,andsomeare

essentialforsurvival.Sowhileweinvoketheprecautionaryprinciple,which

alwaysrecommendserringonthesideofcaution,wehavetorecognizethere

willbetrade-offstobemade.

ThepesticideDDTdoesgreatdamagetowildlifeandcanaffectthehuman

nervoussystem,

A.3millionB.2.1millionC.1.6millionD.3.2million

三、3.ListeningComprehension(10题)

21.听力原文：M:Ifeelhorrible.DaisywasfuriousthatIlosthernotes.Do

youthinkIshouldapologizeagain?

W:IfIwereyou,I'dlethercooloffafewdaysbeforeIapproachher.

Q:Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?

(13)、

A.WriteDaisyanoteofapology.,

B.ReturnDaisy'snotesinafewdays.

C.ApologizewhenDaisyislessangry.

D.LethertalktoDaisyaboutthesituation.

22.听力原文：OneofBritain'sfewdistinctivecontributionstoworldculture

maybedoomed,accordingtoasurveythatsuggests(29)holidaypostcardsare

beingemailedandtextedintoextinction.Morethanhalfofthe1,000

holidaymakersinterviewedsaidtheyhaddecidedtosendfewercards,turning

insteadtotheirelectronicrivals.Aquarteroftherespondentsdismissed

postcardsasold-fashionedandslowtoarrive.Afurther14%admittedthat

thinkingofsomethingtofillthespacewastoochallenging,comparedwitha

callhome.

ThomsonHolidayscommissionedthepoll.Itshead,ChrisMotterssaidthat

iftheBritishpostcarddidbecomeextinct,theywouldloseforeversomething

ofgreatimportancetothenation.HewasbackedbyMarieAngelouofSussex

University,whohasinvestigatedtheimportanceofsendingandreceiving

postcards.(30)"Postcardsarenothinglikephonecalls,instanttextingand

directphotoshotsviathemobile,"shesaid."Alltheseareuseful,practical

devices,butpostcardsoffersomethingelse,somethingadditionalthatisnot

mundaneandsimplyfunctional,butimaginativeandpersonal.Theycan

evoketherealatmosphereofyourholidayinawaythatnothingelsecando.

They'realsoformorethanamoment—withsomepeopleaddingthemto

collectionsbuiltupoveryearsandyears."

(31)Postcard-collecting,isthirdonlytocoinsandstampsinBritain'sallied

traditionofcollectingthings.Thecountry'suniquelypostcard-related

achievementsincludetheinventionin1902ofthe"dividedback".Withthe

addresstakinguphalfofthewritingarea,briefpostcardscribblesbecamethe

pioneertotoday'stextmessages.

(30),一

A.MoreandmorepeopleareusedtotheInternet.

B.CellponesareBecominganimportantpartofourlife.

C.Postcardsareinthedangerofextinction.

D.Communicationsbetweenpeoplearebecomingeasier.

23.听力原文：W:Ican'tgetoverthewayyoutreatedmeatourowndinner

table.

M:Iwasirritatedatsomethingelse.IsaidIwassorry.Dowehavetogo

throughallthatagain?

Q:Whathappenedtothewomantheotherday?

(19)

A.Shewashurtbytheman.

B.Shelosthertemper.

C.Shedidn'tspeaktoherhusband.

D.Shemissedthedinnerparty.

24.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2long

conversations.Attheendofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbe

askedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbe

spokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,

youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD,anddecidewhichis

thebestanswer.

听力原文.M：Congratulations!Ijustheardaboutyouracceptanceintolaw

school.Doyouthinkyouwouldjoinyourbrother'sfirmaftergraduation?

W：Notlikely.Heisataxlawyer,andIamgoingtomajorincriminallaw.

Q：Whatdoesthewomanmean?

(12)

A.Sheisn'tgoingtochangehermajor.

B.Sheplanstomajorintaxlaw.

C.Shestudiesinthesameschoolasherbrother.

D.Sheisn'tgoingtoworkinherbrother'sfirm.

25.听力原文：W:Takeaseat,Mr.Brown.Couldyoutellmewhichposition

youthinkmostappealstoyou?

M:Well,asforme,IprefertotakethepostofsalesmanagerifyouthinkI'm

qualified.

Q:What'stheman'spurposeinthemeetingwiththewoman?

(15)-

A.Toapplyforajob.

B.Toofferherapositioninthecompany.

C.Tofindoutherpositioninthecompany.

D.Tomakeanappointmentwiththesalesmanager.

26.(31)

A.Theyhavegreatpower.

B.Theyhaveverydiversifiedresponsibilities.

C.Theyareverymodemandefficient.

D.Theyaresosmart.

27.(29)

A.Investintoamutualfund.

B.Usethediscounttickets.

C.Quithiseating-outhabit,

D.Useonlypaperbillsandsavecoins.

28.[B7]

29.(25)

A.InSanFrancisco.

B.InNewYork.

C.It'snotmentioned.

D.Rightwheretheyaretalking.

30.(21)

A.Ananalysisofearlypresidentialelections.

B.Acomparisonofpoliticaljournals.

C.Theuseofcomputersincalculatingelectionresults.

D.Theimpactoftelevisiononrecentpresidentialelections.

四、4.ReadingComprehension（ReadinginDepth）（3题）

31.TheFrencheconomyneededalargershareoftheinternationalmarket

32.

Thechildren'sbehavior,inthelastparagraph.

A.canbebestexplainedbybehaviorism

B.canbelinkedtoPavlov'sdogs

C.showsthatrewardsmaywellkilldesire

D.servestoprovideevidencetobehaviorism

33.Replacinganelectroniccarkeycostsontheaverageaccordingthe

Ditlowsurvey.

五、5.ErrorCorrection©题）

34.WhetherChina'shousingreform,canbecarriedonsuccessfullywillhave

[SI]______

aprofoundbearingonthefutureofthereform,ofstate-ownedenterprises.

AlthoughChina'shousingreform,registeredimpressiveprogressinthe[S2]

past10years,ithasstillbeenfettered（束缚）byitsold-fashionedhousing

distributionsystem.

Underthissystem,mostemployeesofstateenterprisescanstillget

apartmentstotheiremployers,andthispracticehasturnedtobeaheavy[S3]

burdenuponthestatefirmsandanobstacletotheirreform.

Tocleartherunwayofthereform,thoseenterprisesshouldestablisha

specialshareholdingfirminthechargeofhousing.Thisfirmwouldbeheld

[S4]______

responsibleatitsowngainsandlosses.[S5]

Second,state-ownenterprisesmustdrawaclearlinebetweenhousing[S6]

investmentandproductioninvestment.

Inotherwords,enterprisesshouldreplacetheoldhousingdistribution

systemtogeneroushousingsubsidies（补贝占）underasystemwhich

encourages[S7]

employeestobuyahomeinthemarket.

Besides,Chinashouldbeefup（土曾弓虽）itseffortsimprovingitssocial[S8]

securitysystemandestablishpublicfundsforhousingasawaytoaddress

urbanresidents'housingproblems.

Thegovernmenthasoptionstoprovidehouseswiththosewhocannot[S9]

affordahome.Oneofthemistotakeapartofthepublicfundstobuilda

batch

ofcheaphouses;otheristoredistributetheoldhouses.[S10]

[SI]

35.

[S9]

36.Theeconomiccostsofnoisetosocietyareseveral.Airportsarecurrently

op­

eratingatlessthancapacitybecauseofnoiseregulations,whichrestricttheir

[SI].

hoursofoperation.Forinstance,atWashington'snationalairportnojettraffic

is

allowedfrom11p.m.to7a.m.Otherairportsrestricttheuseofcertainrun­

ways.Oneestimatedisthatnoiserestrictionsreducepossibleairportuseby

20[S2].

percent.Theprofitablecargotradeisespeciallyaffectedbynightrestrictions.

Inthecaseofairports,jetenginesmaybemodifyingtoreducetheirnoiselev-

[S3].

el,orinsulation（隔音）fromairtrafficnoisemaybeprovidedbythe

purchasing[S4].

oflandaroundairports.Itisestimatedthat$5.7billionwouldberequiredto

equipallexistingjetenginesfornoisecontroldevices.However,[S5]

considerthecurrentstateoftheart,eventakingthisstepwillnotreducenoise

[S6].

levelsatallpointstoacceptablevalues.Somecombinationofmethodsis

proba­

blynecessary.

Ifallaircraftaremadequieterbyexistingmethods,therewouldbeanumber

[S7].

ofeconomicbenefits.Anincreaseinairportcapacitywouldoccur.Property

val­

uesnearairportsmightrise.Transportationcoststoandfromairportscould

be

increasedsincetheairportsnowcouldbelocatedclosertopopulationcenters.

[S8].

Muchresearchstillneedstobedoneontheeconomicaspectsofnoisere­

ductionandnoiseeffects.Althoughsomeoftheeffectsofnoisepollutionare

known,moremustbediscoveredabouttheireffectsonhealth,productivity,

prop-[S9].

ertyvaluesandthequalityoflife.Furthermore,thecostofnoisepollutionto

the

economyasawholeneedstobeinvestigated.

Thepublicmustbealertaboutthedangersandeconomiccostsofnoisepoi-

[S10].

lutionsothatpeoplemaymakeintelligentchoicesandexertappropriatepres-

sures.

[SI]

六、6.ErrorCorrection©题）

37.Airpollutionisoneofthemostpervasiveenvironmentalproblemsbecause

atmosphericcurrentscancarrycontaminatedairtoeverypartoftheglobe.

Mostairpollutioncomesfromautomobileemissionsandfrompowerplants

whatburncoalandoiltoproduceenergyforindustrialandconsumeruse.

[SI].

Carbondioxideandotherharmfulgasesreleasingintotheairfromthese

sources[S2].

adverselyeffectweatherpatternsandthehealthofpeople,animalsandplants.

[S3].

Industrializednationsproducemostoftheworld'sairpollution.For

example,becausetheUnitedStatesishometojust5percentoftheworld's

[S4].

population,thecountrygenerates22percentofhuman-madecarbondioxide

emissionsor19percentofallgreenhousegasessuchascarbondioxideand

[S5].

methane.Theseemissionsharmtheenvironmentbyleadingacidrainand

[S6].

globalwarming,andbydepleting（使衰竭）theprotectiveozonelayerwhich

surroundtheearth.[S7].

Acidrain,aseriousthreataroundtheworld,occurswhensulfurdioxide

andnitrogenoxideemissionsfromautomobilesandfossil-fuelburningpower

plantstofallbacktoEarthasacidicprecipitation.Acidrainhascontaminated

[S8].

manylakesinCanadaandthenortheastUnitedStatesandhasbeen

documented

eveninthenon-industrialstateofHawaii.IntheUnitedKingdom,57

percentofalltreesareseverelydefoliated（使落叶）owetocon-osivefallout,

and[S9].

productionoffoodcropshasbeendeclinedinmanypartsoftheworld.Acid

[S10]____

rainhaserodedthesurfacesofgreatartandarchitecturaltreasures,including

theancientsculpturesofRomeandtheSphinxinEgypt.

[SI]

38.

[S2]

39.ManyAmericansmindlesslyopposehunting.Theydosoevenin

caseswhereanimalpopulationsaredangeroushigh.In[Si]

someareasofAlaska,wolveshavebecomesorarethatthey[S2]

arerunningoutofhuntinggroundandpreyheavilyon

moose,deer,andoccasionallydogs.Inpast,game[S3]

managerscurbedwolfpopulationsfortrappingandaerial[S4]

huntingwithoutwipingawaythespecies.Still,whenever,[S5]

theyproposedothisnowadays,theyreceivetens[S6]

ofthousandslettersofprotest.Growingdeerpopulationsin[S7]

partsofCaliforniathreattostarvethemselvesout.Seaotter[S8]

colonies,boominginthePacificcoast,arefastrunning[S9]

outoffood,too,asgoodasputtingcommercial[S10]

fisher-menoutofbusiness.

[SI]

参考答案

l.AThank-youLetterJune19th[1]DearSirorMadam[2]Onbehalfofthe

StudentUnionofouruniversityIsincerelythankXcompanyAThank-you

LetterJune,19th[1]DearSirorMadam,[2]OnbehalfoftheStudentUnion

ofouruniversity,IsincerelythankXcompany解析：这篇作文属于应用文

写作。在写信的时候，首先必须把自己置于相关的情境中：明白写信人

（“我”）是谁，收信人（“你”）是谁，二者关系如何，写这封信的目的是什

么。在此基础上，再根据outline的要求考虑如何把相关信息融入信中。

这样的信，才能得体。

以本作文为例，我们可以判断：①写信人是代表学生会动笔的，不应看

做私人信件。这种信可以用DearSirorMadam作抬头，也可以直接称呼

对方DearMr.Smith之类（当然可以假定写信人是认识对方X公司的经

理或老总的了）。落款则应写自己的名字。②写信的目的有两个，首先是

感谢对方的赞助（送礼也是表示谢意的方式），其次是表达良好的祝愿。

要辨明重点，应该以表示谢意为主，祝愿的内容只需最后简短表示即可。

③学生会这样的学生团体如果要给赞助过自己的企业表示感谢，应该会

送什么礼物呢?。utline没有明确说明，需考生没身处地杜撰一个——这

是本作文题的难点!绝不能太贵；一定要有纪念意义；该礼品注重精神价

值而非物质价值；该礼品应该可以为公司收藏，可以放入公司“陈列室”

里。从这些要求出发设想一个礼品出来吧!范文用记录足球赛颁奖典礼

的DVD作礼品，就很好，很得体。（此外还可以考虑送什么礼物呢?书

画作品、相册、都可以吧!)

Analysis

[1]这是公函的格式。

[2]把outline的第1点开门见山说出来。应用文忌套话空话，直接点题

是最好的办法。注意“代表……表示感谢”的说法。

[3]写信时的必背句型。无论求职求学还是别的场合，都有可能需要随

信附送别的文件/物件之类，就要用到attached/enclosedpleasefind...o

[4]说明送礼意图。remembrance,用得好。此处也可以用gift等。

[5]对礼物的含义加以说明是必要的。下面的几句话都是说明该礼物与

公司赞助的活动之间的关系的。

[6]再次表示感谢。

[7]紧扣outline的第3点。表示祝愿。注意文中“感谢”的表达方法：

thank,gratitude,appreciateo词语富于变化才能显得有文采。

2.OnForeigners'LearningChinese©NowadaysChineseourmothertongue

isenjoyinganunprecedentedpopularityintheworld.②Overtwohundred

ConfuciusInstituteshavebeensetupinsixty-ninecountriesandmany

foreignersareattractedbytheoldmysteriousandcharminglanguage.③

SeveralfactorsaccountfortheenthusiasmforChineselearning.©Firstlywith

therapideconomicdevelopmentChinahasexperiencedadramaticriseinits

internationalinfluencewhichenlargestheneedofmanycountriesfor

professionalswithaproficiencyinChineselanguage.SecondlyChinese

servesasausefultoolforforeignerstoinvestigatethesplendidChinese

cultureanditsrichconnotations.FinallythewidespreadofChineseispartly

duetotheeveryendeavormadebyplentyofChinesetrainingorganizations.

⑤ThepopularityofleaningChinesehasnotonlyincreasedmynationalpride

butmademerealizethesignificanceofeconomicdevelopment.Besides⑥

wecollegestudentsshouldfirstlearnourmothertonguewellandthentakethe

responsibilitytopopularizeit.OnForeigners'LearningChinese©Nowadays,

Chinese,ourmothertongue,isenjoyinganunprecedentedpopularityinthe

world.②OvertwohundredConfuciusInstituteshavebeensetupinsixty-

ninecountries,andmanyforeignersareattractedbytheold,mysteriousand

charminglanguage.©SeveralfactorsaccountfortheenthusiasmforChinese

learning.④Firstly,withtherapideconomicdevelopment,Chinahas

experiencedadramaticriseinitsinternationalinfluence,whichenlargesthe

needofmanycountriesforprofessionalswithaproficiencyinChinese

language.Secondly,Chineseservesasausefultoolforforeignersto

investigatethesplendidChinesecultureanditsrichconnotations.Finally,the

widespreadofChineseispartlyduetotheeveryendeavormadebyplentyof

Chinesetrainingorganizations.⑤ThepopularityofleaningChinesehasnot

onlyincreasedmynationalpride,butmademerealizethesignificanceof

economicdevelopment.Besides,@wecollegestudentsshouldfirstlearnour

mothertonguewell,andthentaketheresponsibilitytopopularizeit.解析：

①审题及布局。这篇作文讨论国外“汉语热”持续升温的现象，要求分析

其主要原因，并说明给“我”的启示。在布局上，可根据题目中给出的提

纲展开。第一段介绍很多外国人热衷于学汉语，孔子学院遍地开花；第

二段说明出现此现象的主要原因，注意要层次分明，逻辑性强；第三段

说明“汉语热”给我的启示与思考，可结合眼下大学生汉语水平低下这一

事实来展开。②语言。本文涉及在说明“汉语热”这一热点的基础上分析

原因，语言需客观、简洁、缜密，注重衔接；谈及个人思考时，语言要

富有表现力和感情色彩；建议考生多关注社会热点，勤于思考，并注意

积累相关词汇及表达。

3.DearPresidentI'mLiJingfromBeijingInstituteofTechnologyandI'ma

seniorintheComputerScienceDepartment.InresponsetotheNoticeofGo-

WestCampaignIwritetoyoutoexpressmysincerewishtobeavolunteerto

gototheWest.There'reseveralreasonsaccountformydesiretobea

volunteerbutthefollowingthreemaybethemainones.FirstofallIamfrom

theWestsothatIhaveadeeplovefortheWestandthepeoplethere.What's

moretheWestisstillunderdevelopedandmanypeopletherestilllivein

poverty.IhopethatIcandevoteallmyeffortstothedevelopmentoftheWest.

LastbutnotleastIplantoputwhatIhavelearnedinuniversityintopractice.

TobeexacttopopularizecomputerknowledgeintheWestistheuppermost

inmythoughts.Iamlookingforwardtoyourreply.SincerelyyoursLi

JingDearPresident,I'mLiJingfromBeijingInstituteofTechnology,andI'm

aseniorintheComputerScienceDepartment.InresponsetotheNoticeof

Go-WestCampaign,Iwritetoyoutoexpressmysincerewishtobea

volunteertogototheWest.There'reseveralreasonsaccountformydesireto

beavolunteer,butthefollowingthreemaybethemainones.Firstofall,Iam

fromtheWestsothatIhaveadeeplovefortheWestandthepeoplethere.

What'smore,theWestisstillunderdevelopedandmanypeopletherestilllive

inpoverty.IhopethatIcandevoteallmyeffortstothedevelopmentofthe

West.Lastbutnotleast,IplantoputwhatIhavelearnedinuniversityinto

practice.Tobeexact,topopularizecomputerknowledgeintheWestisthe

uppermostinmythoughts.Iamlookingforwardtoyourreply.Sincerely

yours,LiJing

4.ACoverLetterDearSir/Madam①Iknowfromyouradvertisementthat

youaregoingtoenrollsomeChinesestudentstopursuefurtherstudyinyour

university.②IamveryinterestedinitandIwillappreciateanopportunityto

studyinafamousuniversitylikeyours.③IamaseniorinQinghua

Universityworkingtowardmybachelor'sdegreeinComputerScience.For

thepast3yearsIhavereceivedcomprehensiveeducationincomputerscience

withapersonalinterestinsoftwareengineering④Inadditiontotheacademic

knowledgeIhavealsoparticipatedactivelyinvariousfieldpractices.NowI

amoneofsixmembersonasoftwaredevelopmentteamwritingacomputer

aidedprogramforourschool.©Furthermorebeingfullyawareoftileclose

correlationbetweentheComputerScienceandthelanguageofEnglishIam

quiteconfidentthatthelevelofmyEnglishlanguageproficiencywillmake

mystudyinyouruniversityeasierandsmoother.Iwillbeveryhappyto

provideyouwithanyotherinformationyoumayneedoranswerany

questionsyoumayhave.⑥Iamlookingforwardtohearingfromyousoon.

Thankyouforyourconsideration.SincerelyLiMingACoverLetterDear

Sir/Madam,①Iknowfromyouradvertisementthatyouaregoingtoenroll

someChinesestudentstopursuefurtherstudyinyouruniversity.②Iamvery

interestedinitandIwillappreciateanopportunitytostudyinafamous

universitylikeyours.③IamaseniorinQinghuaUniversity,workingtoward

mybachelor'sdegreeinComputerScience.Forthepast3years,Ihave

receivedcomprehensiveeducationincomputerscience,withapersonal

interestinsoftwareengineering,④Inadditiontotheacademicknowledge,I

havealsoparticipatedactivelyinvariousfieldpractices.NowIamoneofsix

membersonasoftwaredevelopmentteam,writingacomputeraidedprogram

forourschool.©Furthermore,beingfullyawareoftileclosecorrelation

betweentheComputerScienceandthelanguageofEnglish,Iamquite

confidentthatthelevelofmyEnglishlanguageproficiencywillmakemy

studyinyouruniversityeasierandsmoother.Iwillbeveryhappytoprovide

youwithanyotherinformationyoumayneed,oransweranyquestionsyou

mayhave.⑥Iamlookingforwardtohearingfromyousoon.Thankyoufor

yourconsideration.Sincerely,LiMing解析：①审题及布局。虽然不是求

职，这篇作文也应该属于典型的自荐信，所以在格式上应该遵循自荐信

的整体写作结构，结合题目所给的具体信息进行写作即可。第一段中要

阐述你是如何得知该学校招收中国学生入校学习这个信息的。第二段中

介绍个人信息，并阐明你对进入这个学校学习感兴趣的主要原因，同时

应该尽量说明个人有足够的能力和水平来完成该学校的学习要求。第三

段按照题目要求表示真诚地期待该学校的回复信息，同时要表示如果校

方需要你更多的额外个人信息，你将非常愿意及时联系。最后对校方能

够考虑你的申请表示感谢。②语言。本文是类似求职类的信件，所以语

言上尽量要保持正规、准确；同时语言表达要真诚、可信。

5.ENERGYSHORTAGE:HOWTOSOLVEITChinawassweatingalot

overthelastsummernotonlybecauseofthecontinualheatwaves.Lackof

coalandoilalsoresultedinapowershortage.Accordingtonewsreports

manycitieshadtorestrictthepowerusageforairconditioningand

illuminationa