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2023-2024学年广州市花都区市级名校中考适应性考试英语试题含答案注意事项:1.答题前,考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚,将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写,字体工整、笔迹清楚。3.请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4.保持卡面清洁,不要折叠,不要弄破、弄皱,不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。Ⅰ.单项选择1、Tonylikeswatchingcartoonsverymuch.Thepicturesofcartoonheroesare_____inhisroom.A.anywhere B.nowhere C.somewhere D.everywhere2、----Mysonseldomhas______breakfast.----Itis______unhealthyhabit.Youmustaskhimtochangeit.A./,an B./,a C.the,an D.the,a3、—Whatagreat________you’vemade!—Yes.Iavoidedanaccidentbychangingtheflight.A.agreementB.decisionC.instructionD.mistake4、Toprotectendangeredelephants,governmentshouldmakerulestopreventpeoplefrombuyingandsellingthings___________ofivory(象牙).A.make. B.aremade C.bemade D.made5、—ShouldIgivemedicinetomybabyassoonasitcatchesacold?—Notreally.Ourbodiescan______thecold,sosometimeswejustgiveitsomewatertodrink.A.fightB.hideC.causeD.keep6、---What_______fineweatheritis!---Yes.Whynotplay_________guitarinthegarden?A.a;the B.an;a C.\;the D.\;an7、--Didyouhearsomeoneknockatthedoorjustnow?--Sorry.I______tomyfriendonthephone.A.wastalkingB.talkedC.amtalking8、—Itseems_____youliketoworkwithchildren.—Yes,theyaresolovely.A.that B.what C.to D.as9、--Lookup!There'sabigholethere.--Theroofcertainlyneeds_______.A.instructionB.informationC.attentionD.situation10、Everyoneisborn__________theabilitytolearn.A.at B.on C.with D.inⅡ.完形填空11、Onceuponatime,therewasalittleboynamedRakesh,hestudiedandlivedinaboardingschool(寄宿学校).Everynighthejumpedoverthewallandplayedoutside.He1returnedbeforedawn(黎明)andlayonhisbedagain,sonooneknewthatRakeshwentoutat2Onenightasusual,Rakeshfound3asleep.Hedecidedtoplayoutsideagain.Hewentintohisteacher—Mrs.Green'sroom4andsawher5onbed.ThenRakeshwalkedouttowardsthewall.Nearthewall,therewasaladderinthebushes,hehiditthere.He6theladdersandheclimbedupit,thenjumpedoverthewall.7atthattimehisteacherwasawakeandsawhimgoingout.8gotupandtookawaythe9fromthewall.Afewhours10,Rakeshreturned.Inthedark,hetriedtoclimb11fromthewall.Sadly,therewasnoladder,instead,MrsGreenwasstandingwheretheladderwasandwaitedforhim.Rakeshwasvery12tobepunished(惩罚),buttohissurprise,shejusthelpedRakeshtogetontotheground,said,"Rakesh,atleast13awarmcoatwithyouwhenyougooutatnight.”Mrs.Green's14madeRakeshknowhisownfaults.Heapologized(道歉)andneverwentoutatnightagain.Itisthe15lessonthathehaseverhad.1.A.never B.always C.seldom D.sometimes2.A.daytime B.weekends C.night D.noon3.A.someone B.anyone C.noone D.everyone4.A.loudly B.quietly C.happily D.quickly5.A.sleeping B.reading C.watchingTV D.running6.A.tookcareof B.tookaway C.tookalookat D.tookout7.A.And B.But C.So D.Because8.A.He B.They C.She D.It9.A.bed B.chair C.bushes D.ladder10.A.ago B.before C.later D.late11.A.up B.down C.out D.in12.A.afraid B.glad C.sorry D.surprised13.A.buy B.bring C.take D.borrow14.A.kindness B.illness C.happiness D.sadness15.A.worst B.best C.furthest D.smallestⅢ.语法填空12、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入适当的内b容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。请务必将1-10小题的答案写在答题卡的相应位置!Inourdailylife,ourparentsdomanythingsforus.1.whatcanwedoforthem?Studentsinoneclassgotspecialhomeworklastweekend.Theywereaskedtowashtheirparents'feet.However,only12outof54students2.(finish)thehomework.Somesaiditwasafunnything,whileothersjustthoughttheteacherwas3.(try)toattractattention.Theyevenasked,“Theycantakeashower.Whyshouldwewashourparents'feet?".However,theteacherhadhisownidea.“Iwantthemtoknowhowhardtheirparentswork4.(support)them.Washingfeetisjustawayofshowinglove,”hesaid.Respecting5.(parent)hasalwaysbeenconsideredasavirtue(美德).However,nowadaysmanyyoungpeopledon'trespect6.(they)parentsandsomeevendocruelthingstoparents.Theygotangry7.(easy)whentheythoughttheirparentsweretoostrictwiththeirstudies.Whenonestudentwantedtowashhisparents'feet,hisfathersaid:“Why,myson?Areyouinneedofmoney?”AnotherstudentAndysaidhewashedhisparentsfeet8.aboutfiveminutes.Andhefoundit's9.usefulexperience.“Italkedalotwithmyparentswhilewashingtheirfeet,hesaid."AsIgrowup,Iwouldpossiblytalktomyteacherthatweallthinkdoingthishomeworkhasmadeus10.(close)toourparents.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、根据短文内容,从每个小题的备选选项中选择一个最佳答案。1.Ifyouwanttobuyanewjacket,you’llhavetogoto_______.A.3031No.3RoadB.5300No.3RoadC.9020BridgeportRoadD.1100ChesnutStreet2.IfyouwanttogooutfordinneronSunday,youcancallupthenumber_______.A.22785161or22706030B.22706030or33562367C.77364431or22785161D.33562367or227851613.Youdon’thavetopayonMondayifyougoto_______.A.SkylineHotelB.LansdowneParkShoppingCenterC.NewYorkMuseumD.GardenRestaurant4.IfyouwanttoenjoyyourselfonSundaymornings,youcangoto_______.A.LansdowneParkShoppingCenterB.NewYorkMuseumC.GardenRestaurantD.CoffeeShop5.VisitingNewYorkMuseum,youcanknow_______.A.thehistoryofAmericannativepeopleB.thehistoryofNewYorkC.theartofAmericaD.theartofNewYorkB14、1.Thecardaboveis________.A.aticket B.apostcard C.aninvitation D.anadvertisement2.Thepartyisfor________.A.abirthday B.theQueen C.beewatching D.theNationalDay3.Accordingtothecard,ifyouareunabletogo,youcan________.A.returnthecard B.visittheMuseumC.paynoattentiontothemessage D.contactAlice’smotherC15、Whenyouhearthewords“streetsdancer”,whatisthepicturethatappearsinyourhead?Formostpeople,itisapictureofapersonwearingunusualclotheswithahatonhishead,dancingtothemusicinacoolway.Forexample,apersonwhowearsalargeT-shirtdancesonthestreet.Clearly,clothesthosestreetdancerswearshowtheirpersonalities(个性)andclothingstyles.Nowletustakealookatstreetdancers’clothingstyles.TopsIfyoulookintotheclothingstylesofstreetdancers,youwillnoticethatthereisalargedifferencebetweenthetopsthatmenandwomenwear.Formen,theyoftenwearalargeT-shirtwithprobablyajacketattimes.However,forwomen,theyoftenweartanktops(无袖T恤).BottomsToday,thestreetdancersstillpreferwearinglargejeansandalotofmenalsowearCapripants(七分裤).However,womenstarttowearminiskirtsorshorts.Nowadaysknee-highsocksarealsoapopularnewlookforthewomen.FootwearForanystreetdancer,shoesareimportant.Anypairofshoesthatproducestheslightest(最轻微的)soundcandestroy(破坏)theperformance.Sotheyneedapairofshoesthatallowsthemtomovefreely.Infact,streetdancers’clothinghastobesomethingthatallowsforalotofcomfort(舒适)andthatshowspersonalities.Thetwopointsareimportantforanystreetdancer.Withoutthosethings,itisdifficultforstreetdancerstoperformwellandshowtheirpersonalities.Whatdoyouthinkabouttheclothingstyleofstreetdancers?Maybeyoulikeitormaybeyoudon’t.Anyway,peoplehavedifferentideasofbeauty.1.Clotheswornbymenstreetdancers_____________.A.alwaysincludeasmallandcoolT-shirtB.arealwaysmadeupofCapripantsandknee-highsocksC.aredifferentfromthosewornbywomendancersD.arethesameasthosewornbypopularsingers2.Accordingtothispassagethestreetdancers’shoesshouldbe_____________.A.thosethatcan’tmakeanysoundB.cheapratherthancomfortableC.thosethatcouldmakepleasantsoundsD.paidlessattentiontofortheyarenotimportant3.Whichcanbestdescribeastreetdancer’sclothing?A.AnythingisOKifitisforhim.B.Everythingshouldbemadebyhand.C.Themoreexpensive,thebetteritis.D.Comfortandpersonalitiesmakeperfect.4.Inwhichpartofamagazinecouldwefindthisarticle?A.Science.B.Culture.C.Sales.D.News.5.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.FashionableClothingStylesB.ClothingShowsPersonalitiesC.ImportantPointsforStreetDancersD.StreetDancingClothingD16、Davidjoinedthearmywhenhewaseighteen.Andforseveralmonthshewastaughthowtobeagoodsoldier.Hedidquitewellineverythingexceptshooting.OnedayheandhisfriendswerepracticingtheirshootingandallofthemdidwellexceptDavid.Hetriedalotbutstillfailed.Hehadbutterfliesinhisstomachandwentonpracticing.Butthingsdidn'timprove.Atlasttheofficersaid,“David!Youarequitehopeless!Donotwasteyourbullets(子弹).Gobehindthewallandshootyourself.”Davidfeltquiteembarrassed.Hewentbehindthewallandafewminuteslatertheofficerandtheotheryoungsoldiersheardthesoundofashot.“Heavens!”Theofficerssaid.“Hasthatsillymanreallyshothimself?”Hewasveryworriedandranbehindthewall,butDavidwasallright.Hesaid,“_______”根据短文内容选择最佳答案1.Theunderlinedphrase“hadbutterfliesinhisstomach”mostprobablymeans.A.waseatingsomebutterfliesB.wasnervousanduneasyC.wasexcitedandglad2.Daviddidquitewellinthetrainingofbeingagoodsoldierexcept.A.shooting B.fighting C.driving3.Hearingtheofficers'words,David.A.wentrunningaroundthewallB.wentbehindthewallC.shotothersoldiers4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Davidwasayoungsoldierandhewaslazyintraining.B.TheofficerwasangrywithDavidbecausehedidn'tmakeprogress.C.Theofficerdidn'tcareaboutDavid'ssafety.5.“”canbethemissingsentenceinthepassage.A.Ishotalltheenemies.B.I'msorry,sir,butImissedagain.C.Ican'tfindmygun.E17、ThemysterystoriesofSirArthurConanDoylearefamousallovertheworld.ThedetectiveinhisstoriesiscalledSherlockHolmes.Hesolvesmysteriesinamostsurprisingway.Hisassistant,DrWatson,watcheswithadmirationandthenwritesupthestoryofthemysteryafterwards.Thisisausefulstorywritingskill.BecauseWatsonisnotveryclever,thestoryremainsamysteryuntiltheend.Thereaderscansometimespickupsomecluesbeforehedoes!Then,tomakeWatsonunderstandthemystery,Holmeshastoexplainitall,stepbystep.Sowe,thereaders,gettoseeitstepbysteptoo.WatsonisalmostasgoodacharacterinthestoryasSherlockHolmes!Theveryfirsttimetheymeet,HolmesgreatlysurprisesWatson.Whentheyarefirstintroduced,HolmessaystoWatson,‘Howdoyoudo?IseeyouhavebeentoAfghanistan(阿富汗).’WatsonistooamazedbythistoaskHolmeshowheknowsthis.Watsonhas,indeed,beentoAfghanistan.Later,heasksHolmesaboutit.Holmesexplainsthatthereisnothingmagicalaboutwhathedoes.Hegetstoknowitallbyvery,verycarefulobservation(观察).ObservationOneWatsonwasintroducedtoHolmesasadoctor.YetHolmesthoughtthatthewayhestoodandwalkedmadehimseemlikeasoldier.So,thismeanthewasprobablyanarmydoctor.ObservationTwoWatson'sfacewasquitedarkskinned.Buthiswristswerepale.Sohisdarkfacewasprobablysunburnt.Thismeantthathehadbeentoahot,sunnycountry.ObservationThreeAtthetime,theBritisharmyhadsoldiersatbasesinmanypartsoftheworld.Sotherewerestillalotofplacestochoosefrom.However,HolmessawthatWatsonlookedverytiredandhewasalwaysholdinghisleftarm,asifitwaspainful.So,hehadprobablybeenwiththearmytoaplacewheretheywerefighting.TherewasonlyoneplacewheretheBritisharmywasfightingatthattime:Afghanistan.1.Thewritermostprobablycreatedthecharacter,DrWatson,to______.A.giveHolmeshelpwhensolvingmysteriesB.showHolmes'carefulobservationC.helpreaderspickupsomecluesaboutthemysteryD.getreaderstoseethemysterystepbystep2.Thefirsttimetheymeet,______.A.HolmesexplainshowheknowsWatsonhasbeentoAfghanistanB.HolmessurprisesWatsonbytellingthathehasbeentoAfghanistanC.WatsontellsHolmeshehasbeentoAfghanistanD.WatsonasksHolmeshowheknowshehasbeentoAfghanistan3.FromthepassageweknowthattheBritisharmy______atthattime.A.onlyhadsoldiersinAfghanistanB.hadmanyarmydoctorsatbasesinmanypartsoftheworldC.wasfightingwithseveralcountriesD.wasfightingwithAfghanistanF18、Itwasthefirstdayofsecondgrade,andSarahhadbeenlookingforwardtothismoment.Thenightbefore,shelaidoutherfavoriteclothes:awhitecoatandabrightyellowshirt.Whenhavingbreakfast,Sarahdroppedsomefoodonhershirt,soshehadtochangeintohersecond-bestclothes,bluejeansandaJonasBrothersT-shirt.AfterbreakfastSarahrushedtocatchtheschoolbusandwhenshewasjustreachingthedoorthebusdriveropenedit.ThedoorhitrightinSarah’sfaceandblooddrippedfromhernose.Thedriverwantedtosendherhome,butsherefused,"Itisthemostimportantdayoftheyear!Ican’tmissit!"Beforeclasses,Sarahwenttoherfavoriteswing(秋千).Whenrisinghigh,shesawherbestfriendlittleJack.Sheletgooftheswingandwavedtohimwithonehand.Unfortunately,sheflewoutoftheswingandlandedhardonthesand,breakingalegandanarm.Asshelayinthesand,shenoticedashinythingonthegroundbesideher.Withhergoodhandshetookit.WhenSarah’motherrushedintothewardshewassurprisedbywhatshesaw:hergirlwaslyinginbedwithanarmandaleginthesplint(夹板),abrokennose,andbloodstainsonhersecond-bestclothes.Expectingtoseeherchildcrying,shewasconfusedwhenshesawabig,brightsmileonSarah’sface."Sarah,lookatyou!"hermothercried."Youwerehurtsobadlyandwhyareyousmiling?""Look,Mommy,Ifoundadiamond!"Sarahlaughed.Lifecanbelikethat.Itcanbetough,evenpainfulsometimes.Buttherearealwaystreasuresthatmakethepainworthsuffering.1.WhenSarahwenttoschool,shewaswearing________________.A.awhitecoatandaJonasBrothersT-shirtB.bluejeansandayellowshirtC.awhitecoatandayellowshirtD.bluejeansandaJonasBrothersT-shirt2.Sarahfellofftheswingbecause_____________.A.sheseldomplayedswingB.sherosetoohighC.shewavedonehandtoherfriendD.shewaspulleddownbyherfriend3.WhenSarah’smothersawherinthewardshefelt_______________.A.upsetB.puzzledC.relaxedD.disappointed4.WhichofthefollowingcanbeusedtodescribeSarah’sstory?A.Everycloudhasasilverlining.(衬里)B.Nothingisimpossibletoawillingmind.C.Firstthink,thenact.D.Nopains,no
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