2024年中考英语基础复习：单词变形与短语过关

中考英语基础复习：单词变形Group11.discoverv.→

n.2.expressv.→

n.3.pronouncev.→

n.4.suggestv.→

n.5.examinev.→

n.discoveryexpressionpronunciationsuggestionexamination6.introducev.→

n.7.celebratev.→

n.8.translatev.→

n.9.competev.→

n.比赛→

n.参赛者introductioncelebrationtranslationcompetitioncompetitor10.performv.→

n.表演→

n.表演者11.punishv.→

n.12.center/centren.→

adj.13.knowledgen.→

adj.14.valuev.→

adj.performanceperformerpunishmentcentralknowledgeablevaluable15.humorn.→

adj.16.normaladj.→

adv.17.generaladj.→

adv.18.strangeadj.→

n.陌生人19.directv.→

n.导演humorousnormallygenerallystrangerdirector20.fascinatev.→

adj.21.shyadj.→

n.22.silentadj.→

n.23.absentadj.→

n.24.warmadj.→

n.fascinatingshynesssilenceabsencewarmth25.priden.→

adj.26.environmentn.→

adj.27.failv.→

n.28.producev.

生产；制造→

n.产品；制品29.popularadj.→

n.proudenvironmentalfailureproductpopularity30.dayn.→

adj.31.saltn.→

adj.32.professionn.→

adj.33.noisen.→

adj.34.happenv.→

n.发生的事情dailysaltyprofessionalnoisyhappening35.wolfn.→

n.(复数)36.medicinen.→

adj.37.intelligencen.→

adj.38.painn.→

adj.wolvesmedicalintelligentpainfulGroup21.Francen.法国→

adj.法国的；法语的n.法语→

n.法国人2.Germanyn.德国→

adj.德国的；德语的；德国人的n.德语；德国人FrenchFrenchmanGerman3.Canadan.加拿大→

adj.加拿大的；加拿大人的n.加拿大人4.Australian.澳洲；澳大利亚→

adj.澳大利亚(人)的n.澳大利亚人5.Japann.日本→

adj.日本的；日本人的；日语的n.日本人；日语CanadianAustralianJapaneseGroup31.touchv.→

adj.感人的(形容物)2.scarev./n.→

adj.害怕的(形容人)→

adj.可怕的(形容物)3.pleasev.→_________________n.→________________adj.高兴的；乐意的→_______________

adj.令人愉快的touchingscaredscarypleasurepleasedpleasing4.movev.→_________________adj.感人的(形容人)→_________________adj.令人感动的(形容物)5.relaxv.→_________________adj.放松的(形容人)→_________________adj.令人放松的(形容物)movedmovingrelaxedrelaxingGroup41.easyadj.容易的；安逸的→

adj.担心的；不安的2.crowdv.→

adj.拥挤的→

adj.不拥挤的3.expensiveadj.→

adj.不昂贵的uneasycrowdeduncrowdedinexpensive4.patientadj.&n.→

adv.→

adj.没有耐心的→

n.耐心5.ableadj.→

adj.未能；无法→

n.patientlyimpatientpatienceunableability6.chemistryn.→

adj.→

n.化学家7.physicsn.→

adj.→

n.物理学家8.createv.→

adj.→

n.创造力chemicalchemistphysicalphysicistcreativecreativity9.diev.→

adj.死的；失去生命的→

adj.垂死的→

n.10.helpv./n.→

adj.有帮助的→

adj.无助的11.musicn.→

adj.→

n.音乐家deaddyingdeathhelpfulhelplessmusicalmusician12.safeadj.→

adv.→

n.13.historyn.→

adj.→

n.历史学家14.sadadj.→

adv.→

n.safelysafetyhistoricalhistoriansadlysadnessGroup51.stealv.→

(过去式)→

(过去分词)2.stickv.→

(过去式)→

(过去分词)stolestolenstuckstuck3.shutv.→

(过去式)→

(过去分词)4.spreadv.→

(过去式)→

(过去分词)5.layv.放置；安放；下(蛋)；产(卵)→___________(过去式)→___________(过去分词)shutshutspreadspreadlaidlaid6.(1)liev.平躺；处于→__________(过去式)→

(过去分词)(2)liev.撒谎→

(过去式)→

(过去分词)laylainliedlied7.speakv.→

(过去式)→

(过去分词)→

n.发言者→

n.讲话，发言8.smellv.→

(过去式)→

(过去分词)spokespokenspeakerspeechsmelt/smelledsmelt/smelled9.ringv.→

(过去式)→

(过去分词)10.choosen.→

(过去式)→

(过去分词)→

n.rangrungchosechosenchoice11.sleepv./n.→

(过去式)→

(过去分词)→

adj.瞌睡的；困倦的→

adj.睡着的12.leadv.→

(过去式)→

(过去分词)→

n.领导；领袖sleptsleptsleepyasleepledledleader

中考英语基础复习：短语过关Group11.查阅；抬头看

2.和某人交谈

3.记笔记

4.把……和……连接或联系起来

lookuphaveconversationwithsb.takenotesconnect...with...5.增加(体重)；发胖

6.为考试做准备

7.告诫某人(不要)去做某事

8.路过；经过

9.抱歉，对不起；什么，请再说一遍

putonstudyforthetestwarnsb.(not)todosth.passbypardonme10.时常；有时

11.应对；处理

12.公开地；在别人(尤指生人)面前

13.亲自；亲身

14.为……感到自豪

fromtimetotimedealwith/dowithinpublicinpersontakepridein.../beproudof...15.以……闻名；为人知晓

16.不论；无论

17.剪纸

18.有道理

19.偶然；意外地

20.毫无疑问；的确

beknownfor/befamousfornomatterpapercuttinghaveapointbyaccidentwithoutdoubtGroup21.导入

2.(不)敢做某事

3.回嘴；顶嘴

4.旷课

leadtodare(not)todosth.talkbackbeabsentfrom5.考试不及格

6.挡……的路；妨碍

7.避免做某事

8.同时；一起

9.坚持；固守

failtheexams/examinationsgetinthewayofavoiddoingsth.atthesametimestickto10.既然那样；假使那样的话

11.大量；充足

12.据我所知

13.偶尔地；间或

14.在(某时间点)以前

inthatcaseplentyofasfarasIknowonceinawhilebytheendof15.总共；合计

16.事实上

17.毕竟；终归

18.被用于做某事

19.被覆盖

20.把……擦掉

intotalinfactafterallbeusedtodosth.becoveredwithclean...offGroup31.脱下(衣服)；(飞机等)起飞

2.特地；格外努力

3.习惯于

4.突然；猛地

5.错误地；无意中

takeoffgo/getoutofone’swaygetusedtoallofasuddenbymistake6.发生；出现

7.协力合作

8.想出；提出

9.允许某人做某事

10.举起

takeplaceworktogethercomeupwithallowsb.todosth.liftup11.

遗憾做某事

12.载某人一程

13.属于某人

14.过去常常做某事

15.被……采访

regretdoingsth./regrettodosth.givesb.aliftbelongtosb.usedtodosth.beinterviewedby...16.参加一场音乐会

17.……的目的

18.阻止某人做某事

19.随着……跳舞

20.被期望做某事

attendaconcertthepurposeofpreventsb.fromdoingsth.danceto...besupposedtodosth.Group41.将某物插入……

2.习惯于

3.切碎

4.露面；出现

sticksth.intogetusedtocutupshowup5.丽萨每周都会给我写电子邮件，告诉我一些有趣的事。Lisa_________________________everyweek,tellingmesomeinterestingthings.6.你可以通过写下关键词来背诵课文。Youcanmemorizethetextby_______________________.writesemailstomewritingdownkeywords7.人们互相泼水，以冲洗掉霉运。People____________water_________eachother,sothattheycan________________thebadluck.throwatwashawayGroup51.我们应该尊敬那些保护我们祖国的人。Weshould________________thosewhoprotectourmotherland.lookupto2.在课堂讨论问题之前，老师经常把学生分成几个小组。Students_______________________severalgroupsbytheteacherbeforediscussingquestionsinclass.3.只要我们努力，我们的梦想终有一天会实现。Ourdreamswillcometrueonedayaslongaswe__________________________.areoftendividedintoaneffortmake4.他在桌上摆开地图，找到了那个城市在哪里。He_____________themaponthetableandfoundoutwherethecitywas.5.杰克天生具有很强的平衡能力。Jack_______________astrongbalanceability.laidoutisbornwith6.当你拜访中国人时，他们总是会让你感到宾至如归。WhenyouvisitChinese,theyalways____________________.7.我看到一只大老鼠追着一只小猫跑。多么奇怪啊！Isawabigmouse_______________alittlecat.Howstrange!makeyoufeelathomerunningafter8.学生们一开始说英语，但却以说汉语结束。ThestudentsbeganwithspeakingEnglish,but____________________________Chinese.9.汤姆昨天参加完会议后顺路到我家拜访。Tom_