2020年10月自考05844国际商务英语试题及答案含解析

国际商务英语年月真题

05844202010

1、【问答题】conference

答案：（正式）会议（尤指年会）

2、【问答题】multinationalcorporation

答案：跨国公司

3、【问答题】competitivedevaluation

答案：竞争性贬值

4、【问答题】startfromscratch

答案：白手起家/从零开始

5、【问答题】hinterland

答案：内地

6、【问答题】financialresources

答案：资金

7、【问答题】standingcommittee

答案：常务委员会

8、【问答题】actionprogram

答案：行动纲领

9、【问答题】bankrupt

答案：破产的

10、【问答题】idlefunds

答案：游资/闲散资金

11、【问答题】货运收据

答案：cargoreceipt

12、【问答题】清洁浮动

答案：cleanfloat

13、【问答题】管理合同

答案：managementcontract

14、【问答题】租赁贸易

答案：leasingtrade

15、【问答题】经济全球化

答案：economicglobalization

16、【问答题】目的地

答案：destination

17、【问答题】成本经济

答案：costeconomies/economy

18、【问答题】大额存单

答案：certificateofdeposit

19、【问答题】（汇率）直接标价

答案：directquote

20、【问答题】股票交易所

答案：stockexchange

21、【问答题】maturitya.businessdealingsbetweenindividualsorfirms

b.printedpapermoneyissuedbyahank,usu.thecountry'scentralbank

c.irregularmovementof(prices,exchangeratesetc.)d.equalinvalue,onthe

samelevele.becomingduef.failtocarryoutanobligationg.benefitsfrom

combiningdifferentbusinessestnormallyclaimedbytheproinotersofmergers

h.amultinationalcompanywhosenationalidentityhasbeenblurredi.thestock

ofgoldcoinandbullion(goldbars)heldbyanote-issuingbankinacountryon

thegoldstandardj・anaccountofprobablefutureincomeandexpenditureduring

astatedperiod,usu,ayearustjdasaguideinmakingfinancialarrangements

答案：e

22、【问答题】budgeta.businessdealingsbetweenindividualsorfirms

b.printedpapermoneyissuedbyahank,usu.thecountry'scentralbank

c.irregularmovementof(prices,exchangeratesetc.)d.equalinvalue,onthe

samelevele.becomingduef.failtocarryoutanobligationg.benefitsfrom

combiningdifferentbusinessestnormallyclaimedbytheproinotersofmergers

h.amultinationalcompanywhosenationalidentityhasbeenblurredi.thestock

ofgoldcoinandbullion(goldbars)heldbyanote-issuingbankinacountryon

thegoldstandardj.anaccountofprobablefutureincomeandexpenditureduring

astatedperiod,usu.ayearusedasaguideinmakingfinancialarrangements

答案：j

23、【问答题】banknotea.businessdealingsbetweenindividualsorfirms

b.printedpapermoneyissuedbyahank,usu.thecountry'scentralbank

c.irregularmovementof(prices,exchangeratesetc.)d.equalinvalue,onthe

samelevele.becomingduef.failtocarryoutanobligationg.benefitsfrom

combiningdifferentbusinessestnormallyclaimedbytheproinotersofmergers

h.amultinationalcompanywhosenationalidentityhasbeenblurredi.thestock

ofgoldcoinandbullion(goldbars)heldbyanote-issuingbankinacountryon

thegoldstandardj・anaccountofprobablefutureincomeandexpenditureduring

astatedperiod,usu,ayearustjdasaguideinmakingfinancialarrangements

答案：b

24、【问答题】para.businessdealingsbetweenindividualsorfirmsb.printed

papermoneyissuedbyahank,usu.thecountry'scentralbankc.irregular

movementof(prices,exchangeratesetc.)d.equalinvalue,onthesamelevel

e.becomingduef.failtocarryoutanobligationg.benefitsfromcombining

differentbusinessestnormallyclaimedbytheproinotersofmergersh.a

multinationalcompanywhosenationalidentityhasbeenblurredi.thestockof

goldcoinandbullion(goldbars)heldbyanote-issuingbankinacountryonthe

goldstandardj・anaccountofprobablefutureincomeandexpenditureduringa

statedperiod,usu,ayearustjdasaguideinmakingfinancialarrangements

答案：d

25、【问答题】defaulta.businessdealingsbetweenindividualsorfirms

b.printedpapermoneyissuedbyahank,usu.thecountry'scentralbank

c.irregularmovementof(prices,exchangeratesetc.)d.equalinvalue,onthe

samelevele.becomingduef.failtocarryoutanobligationg.benefitsfrom

combiningdifferentbusinessestnormallyclaimedbytheproinotersofmergers

h.amultinationalcompanywhosenationalidentityhasbeenblurredi.thestock

ofgoldcoinandbullion(goldbars)heldbyanote-issuingbankinacountryon

thegoldstandardj・anaccountofprobablefutureincomeandexpenditureduring

astatedperiod,usu,ayearustjdasaguideinmakingfinancialarrangements

答案：f

26、【问答题】synergya.businessdealingsbetweenindividualsorfirms

b.printedpapermoneyissuedbyahank,usu.thecountry'scentralbank

c.irregularmovementof(prices,exchangeratesetc.)d.equalinvalue,onthe

samelevele.becomingduef.failtocarryoutanobligationg.benefitsfrom

combiningdifferentbusinessestnormallyclaimedbytheproinotersofmergers

h.amultinationalcompanywhosenationalidentityhasbeenblurredi.thestock

ofgoldcoinandbullion(goldbars)heldbyanote-issuingbankinacountryon

thegoldstandardj・anaccountofprobablefutureincomeandexpenditureduring

astatedperiod,usu,ayearustjdasaguideinmakingfinancialarrangements

答案：g

27、【问答题】goldreservesa.businessdealingsbetweenindividualsorfirms

b.printedpapermoneyissuedbyahank,usu.thecountry'scentralbank

c.irregularmovementof(prices,exchangeratesetc.)d.equalinvalue,onthe

samelevele.becomingduef.failtocarryoutanobligationg.benefitsfrom

combiningdifferentbusinessestnormallyclaimedbytheproinotersofmergers

h.amultinationalcompanywhosenationalidentityhasbeenblurredi.thestock

ofgoldcoinandbullion(goldbars)heldbyanote-issuingbankinacountryon

thegoldstandardj・anaccountofprobablefutureincomeandexpenditureduring

astatedperiod,usu,ayearustjdasaguideinmakingfinancialarrangements

答案：i

28、【问答题】commercialintercoursea.businessdealingsbetweenindividuals

orfirmsb.printedpapermoneyissuedbyahank,usu.thecountry'scentralbank

c.irregularmovementof(prices,exchangeratesetc.)d.equalinvalue,onthe

samelevele.becomingduef.failtocarryoutanobligationg.benefitsfrom

combiningdifferentbusinessestnormallyclaimedbytheproinotersofmergers

h.amultinationalcompanywhosenationalidentityhasbeenblurredi.thestock

ofgoldcoinandbullion(goldbars)heldbyanote-issuingbankinacountryon

thegoldstandardj・anaccountofprobablefutureincomeandexpenditureduring

astatedperiod,usu,ayearustjdasaguideinmakingfinancialarrangements

答案：a

29、【问答题】worldcompanya.businessdealingsbetweenindividualsorfirms

b.printedpapermoneyissuedbyahank,usu.thecountry'scentralbank

c.irregularmovementof(prices,exchangeratesetc.)d.equalinvalue,onthe

samelevele.becomingduef.failtocarryoutanobligationg.benefitsfrom

combiningdifferentbusinessestnormallyclaimedbytheproinotersofmergers

h.amultinationalcompanywhosenationalidentityhasbeenblurredi.thestock

ofgoldcoinandbullion(goldbars)heldbyanote-issuingbankinacountryon

thegoldstandardj・anaccountofprobablefutureincomeandexpenditureduring

astatedperiod,usu,ayearustjdasaguideinmakingfinancialarrangements

答案：h

30、【问答题】fluctuationa.businessdealingsbetweenindividualsorfirms

b.printedpapermoneyissuedbyabank,usu.thecountry'scentralbank

c.irregularmovementof(prices,exchangeratesetc.)d.equalinvalue,onthe

samelevele.becomingduef.failtocarryoutanobligationg.benefitsfrom

combiningdifferentbusinessestnormallyclaimedbytheproinotersofmergers

h.amultinationalcompanywhosenationalidentityhasbeenblurredi.thestock

ofgoldcoinandbullion(goldbars)heldbyanote-issuingbankinacountryon

thegoldstandardj.anaccountofprobablefutureincomeandexpenditureduring

astatedperiod,usu,ayearustjdasaguideinmakingfinancialarrangements

答案：c

31、【问答题】deposit

答案：Depositreferstomoneypaidaspartpaymentthatisowed.

32、【问答题】barriertotrade

答案：Barriertotradereferstoanyactionbyagovernmenttolimitor

preventthefreeflowofgoodsinandoutofitscountry.

33、【问答题】consignee

答案：Consigneeisthepartyinthebillofladingtowhomthegoodsare

shipped.

34、【问答题】affiliate

答案：Affiliatereferstoabusinessconcernownedorcontrolledinwholeor

inpartbyanotherconcern.

35、【问答题】CFR

答案：CFR：costandfreight

36、【问答题】WhatmajorchallengesdoesChinastillfacedespiteallits

achievements?

答案：Chinastillfacesthefollowingbigchallenges:theprotectionist

measuresinsomecountries,competitionfromthebankingandinsurance

industries,andchallengesfromagriculture.

37、【问答题】Whatisatariff?

答案：Atariffisataximposedonacommoditywhenitcrossestheboundaryof

acustomsareawhichusuallycoincideswiththeareaofacountry.

38、【问答题】Howdoestheletterofcreditoffersecuritytothebuyerandthe

seller?

答案：Thesellerhasthesecuritytogetpaidprovidedhepresents

impeccabledocumentswhilethebuyerhasthesecuritytogetthegoodsrequired

throughthedocumentshestipulatesinthecredit.

39、【问答题】ExplaintheconceptsofGNPandGDPrespectively.

答案：GNPreferstothemarketvalueofgoodsandservicesproducedbythe

propertyandlaborownedbytheresidentsofaneconomy.GDPreferstothe

marketvalueofallgoodsandservicesproducedwithinthegeographicareaof

aneconomy.

40、【问答题】Acontractisanagreementwhichsetsforthbindingobligationsof

therelevantparties.Itisenforceablebylaw,andanypartythatfailstofulfill

hiscontractualobligationsmaybesuedandforcedtomakecompensation.

答案：合同是对有关当事人规定了约束性责任的一种协定。合同是依法实施的,任何一方

当事人若未能履行合同义务,可能会受到起诉并被强制做出赔偿。

41、【问答题】Internationaltradecanbedefinedastheexchangeofgoodsand

servicesproducedinonecountrywiththoseproducedinanother.Inthe

complexeconomicworld,nocountrycanbecompletelyself-suffici