2020年8月自考05844国际商务英语试题及答案含解析

国际商务英语年月真题

0584420208

1、【问答题】certificateofdeposit

答案：大额存单

2、【问答题】economicintegration

答案：经济一体化

3、【问答题】internationalspecialization

答案：国际生产专门化

4、【问答题】CFR

答案：运费加成本

5、【问答题】cross-bordercontracts

答案：进出口合同

6、【问答题】correspondentbank

答案：往来行,关系行

7、【问答题】certificateoforigin

答案：原产地证书

8、【问答题】cleanfloat

答案：清洁浮动,自由浮动

9、【问答题】taxholiday

答案：免税期

10、【问答题】tariffconcession

答案：关税减让

11、【问答题】人均收入

答案：percapitaincome

12、【问答题】股东

答案：shareholders

13、【问答题】有效期

答案：validityperiod

14、【问答题】远期汇票

答案：usance/tenor/termdraft

15、【问答题】可撤销信用证

答案：revocablecredit

16、【问答题】契约承运人

答案：contractcarrier

17、【问答题】损失赔偿

答案：indemnity

18、【问答题】(汇率)直接标价

答案：directquote

19、【问答题】套期保值

答案：hedge

20、【问答题】进出口比价

答案：termsoftrade

21、【问答题】expertisea.thecompanythatcanmakeuseofanL/Ctoget

paidforitsexportb.changesmadetosomethingc.thepartinthebillof

ladingtowhomthegoodsareshippedd.wearaway,eatintoe.tosubstitutea

claimagainstonepersonforaclaimagainstanotherpersonf.strict,thatmust

beobeyedg.theexchangesofgoodsorservicesaretiedtogetherh.expert

knowledgeorskill,esp.inaparticularfield;know-howi.influencej.that

whichincites,rousesorencouragesaperson

答案：h

22、【问答题】erodea.thecompanythatcanmakeuseofanL/Ctogetpaid

foritsexportb.changesmadetosomethingc.thepartinthebillofladingto

whomthegoodsareshippedd.wearaway,eatintoe.tosubstituteaclaim

againstonepersonforaclaimagainstanotherpersonf.strict,thatmustbe

obeyedg.theexchangesofgoodsorservicesaretiedtogetherh.expert

knowledgeorskill,esp.inaparticularfield;know-howi.influencej.that

whichincites,rousesorencouragesaperson

答案：d

23、【问答题】incentivea.thecompanythatcanmakeuseofanL/Ctoget

paidforitsexportb.changesmadetosomethingc.thepartinthebillof

ladingtowhomthegoodsareshippedd.wearaway,eatintoe.tosubstitutea

claimagainstonepersonforaclaimagainstanotherpersonf.strict,thatmust

beobeyedg.theexchangesofgoodsorservicesaretiedtogetherh.expert

knowledgeorskill,esp.inaparticularfield;know-howi.influencej.that

whichincites,rousesorencouragesaperson

答案：j

24、【问答题】amendmenta.thecompanythatcanmakeuseofanL/Ctoget

paidforitsexportb.changesmadetosomethingc.thepartinthebillof

ladingtowhomthegoodsareshippedd.wearaway,eatintoe.tosubstitutea

claimagainstonepersonforaclaimagainstanotherpersonf.strict,thatmust

beobeyedg.theexchangesofgoodsorservicesaretiedtogetherh.expert

knowledgeorskill,esp.inaparticularfield;know-howi.influencej.that

whichincites,rousesorencouragesaperson

答案：b

25、【问答题】bundlinga.thecompanythatcanmakeuseofanL/Ctoget

paidforitsexportb.changesmadetosomethingc.thepartinthebillof

ladingtowhomthegoodsareshippedd.wearaway,eatintoe.tosubstitutea

claimagainstonepersonforaclaimagainstanotherpersonf.strict,thatmust

beobeyedg.theexchangesofgoodsorservicesaretiedtogetherh.expert

knowledgeorskill,esp.inaparticularfield;know-howi.influencej.that

whichincites,rousesorencouragesaperson

答案：g

26、【问答题】beneficiarya.thecompanythatcanmakeuseofanL/Ctoget

paidforitsexportb.changesmadetosomethingc.thepartinthebillof

ladingtowhomthegoodsareshippedd.wearaway,eatintoe.tosubstitutea

claimagainstonepersonforaclaimagainstanotherpersonf.strict,thatmust

beobeyedg.theexchangesofgoodsorservicesaretiedtogetherh.expert

knowledgeorskill,esp.inaparticularfield;know-howi.influencej.that

whichincites,rousesorencouragesaperson

答案：a

27、【问答题】consigneea.thecompanythatcanmakeuseofanL/Ctoget

paidforitsexportb.changesmadetosomethingc.thepartinthebillof

ladingtowhomthegoodsareshippedd.wearaway,eatintoe.tosubstitutea

claimagainstonepersonforaclaimagainstanotherpersonf.strict,thatmust

beobeyedg.theexchangesofgoodsorservicesaretiedtogetherh.expert

knowledgeorskill,esp.inaparticularfield;know-howi.influencej.that

whichincites,rousesorencouragesaperson

答案：c

28、【问答题】subrogatea.thecompanythatcanmakeuseofanL/Ctoget

paidforitsexportb.changesmadetosomethingc.thepartinthebillof

ladingtowhomthegoodsareshippedd.wearaway,eatintoe.tosubstitutea

claimagainstonepersonforaclaimagainstanotherpersonf.strict,thatmust

beobeyedg.theexchangesofgoodsorservicesaretiedtogetherh.expert

knowledgeorskill,esp.inaparticularfield;know-howi.influencej.that

whichincites,rousesorencouragesaperson

答案：e

29、【问答题】stringenta.thecompanythatcanmakeuseofanL/Ctoget

paidforitsexportb.changesmadetosomethingc.thepartinthebillof

ladingtowhomthegoodsareshippedd.wearaway,eatintoe.tosubstitutea

claimagainstonepersonforaclaimagainstanotherpersonf.strict,thatmust

beobeyedg.theexchangesofgoodsorservicesaretiedtogetherh.expert

knowledgeorskill,esp.inaparticularfield;know-howi.influencej.that

whichincites,rousesorencouragesaperson

答案：f

30、【问答题】clouta.thecompanythatcanmakeuseofanL/Ctogetpaid

foritsexportb.changesmadetosomethingc.thepartinthebillofladingto

whomthegoodsareshippedd.wearaway,eatintoe.tosubstituteaclaim

againstonepersonforaclaimagainstanotherpersonf.strict,thatmustbe

obeyedg.theexchangesofgoodsorservicesaretiedtogetherh.expert

knowledgeorskill,esp.inaparticularfield;know-howi.influencej.that

whichincites,rousesorencouragesaperson

答案：i

31、【问答题】contractproper

答案：themainbodyofacontract

32、【问答题】unload

答案：gettinggoodsoffacarrier

33、【问答题】middleman

答案：traderthroughwhomgoodspassbetweentheproducerandtheconsumer

34、【问答题】confirmingbank

答案：thebankthataddsitsowncommitmenttoanL/C

35、【问答题】APEC

答案：Asia-PacificEconomicCooperation

36、【问答题】Whatarethethreetypesofforeignexchangeprice?

答案：Thethreetypesofforeignexchangepricerefertothebuyingrate,

thesellingrateandthemedialrate.Thebuyingratereferstotherateby

whichacommercialbankbuysacurrency.Thesellingrateistheratebywhich

banksellscurrency.Themedialrateistheaverageofthetwo.Itisused

intransactionsbetweenthebanksandisnotapplicabletocommoncustomers.

37、【问答题】Whatisthemostcommonformofnon鄄tariffbarriers?Explainit

inafewwords.

答案：Quotasorquantitativerestrictionsarethemostcommonformofnon-

tariffbarriers.Aquotalimitstheimportsorexportsofcommodityduring

givenperiodoftime.Thelimitsmaybeinquantityorvaluetermsandquotas

maybeoncountrybasisorglobalwithoutreferencetocountries.

38、【问答题】Whatisasightletterofcredit?Whatistheadvantageofit?

答案：Asightletterofcreditisonebywhichpaymentcanbemadeupon

presentationofthedraftandimpeccabledocumentsbythebeneficiarytothe

bank.Itgivesthebeneficiarybettersecurityandhelpshimspeeduphis

capitalturnover.

39、【问答题】Givethemajoritemsofthecontractproper.

答案：Thecontractproperincludes:A）thefullnameandaddressofthebuyer

andtheseller；B）thecommoditiesinvolvedincludingquantity.quality,

specifications,packing.ete;C）allthetermsandconditionsagreeduponsuch

astheprice,totalamount,termsofpayment,transportation,insurance,etc;

D）indicationofthenumberoforiginalcopiesofthecontract，the

languagesused,thetermofvalidityandpossibleextensionofthecontract.

40、【问答题】Insuranceisarisktransfermechanism,wherebytheindividualor

thebusinessenterprisecanshiftsomeoftheuncertaintyoflifeontothe

shouldersofothers.Inreturnforaknownpremium,usuallyaverysmallamount

comparedwiththepotentialloss,thecostofthatlosscanbetransferredto

aninsurer.

答案：保险是一种风险转移机制。通过保险个人或企业可以将生活中一些不确定因素转移

给其他人通过缴纳明确数额的保险费(和潜在损失相比这通常是很小的一笔费用)这部分损

失即可转移给承保人。

41、【问答题】Controllingcostsisthefirstmajormotivationforengagingin

FDI.Aforeigncountrymayhavelowerlandprices,taxratesorcostoflabor,all

ofwhichwillreducetheproductioncoststoaconsiderabledegree.Transportation

costwhichmaybeverysignificantforsomeproductswillalsoencourage

anenterprisetoengageinproductionintheforeignmarketthroughFDI.

答案：控制成本是企业进行对外直接投资的首要动机某一外国的土地价格、税率或劳