2019年10月自考05844国际商务英语试题及答案含解析

国际商务英语年月真题

05844201910

1、【问答题】managementcontract

答案：管理合同

2、【问答题】banknotescirculation

答案：货币流通

3、【问答题】most-favored-nationtreatment

答案：最惠国待遇

4、【问答题】negotiabletransportdocument

答案：可转让装运单据

5、【问答题】barter

答案：易货交易

6、【问答题】transshipment

答案：转船

7、【问答题】billoflading

答案：提单

8、【问答题】termsofsale

答案：销售条件

9、【问答题】sellingrate

答案：卖出价

10、【问答题】jointventure

答案：合资企业

11、【问答题】发票

答案：invoice

12、【问答题】跨国公司

答案：multinationalcorporations

13、【问答题】出口关税

答案：exportduties

14、【问答题】不可抗力

答案：forcemajeure

15、【问答题】光票

答案：cleandraft

16、【问答题】循环信用证

答案：revolvingcredit

17、【问答题】中间产品

答案：intermediateproduct

18、【问答题】宽限期

答案：graceperiod

19、【问答题】证券交易所

答案：stockexchange

20、【问答题】差别待遇

答案：differentialtreatment

21、【问答题】recipienta.absohutelynecessaryb.failtocarryoutan

obligationC.anoutletfordiscussionofmattersofinteresttoagivend.

deficiencye.sorethingthatisputinbusinessoperationf.apersonoran

organizationetc.thatreceivessomethinggapaymentdemandedinaccordancc

withaninsuranceIh.connectedwiththeseaornavigationi.after

presentationofdraftj.theactofgovernmentinreducingbylawtheexchange

valueofitscurrencyinunitsofgoldorascomparedwithothercurrencics.

答案：f

22、【问答题】inputa.absohutelynecessaryb.failtocarryoutan

obligationC.anoutletfordiscussionofmattersofinteresttoagivend.

deficiencye.sorethingthatisputinbusinessoperationf.apersonoran

organizationetc.thatreceivessomethinggapaymentdemandedinaccordancc

withaninsuranceIh.connectedwiththeseaornavigationi.after

presentationofdraftj.theactofgovernmentinreducingbylawtheexchange

valueofitscurrencyinunitsofgoldorascomparedwithothercurrencics.

答案：e

23、【问答题】maritimea.absolutelynecessaryb.failtocarryoutan

obligationC.anoutletfordiscussionofmattersofinteresttoagivend.

deficiencye.sorethingthatisputinbusinessoperationf.apersonoran

organizationetc.thatreceivessomethinggapaymentdemandedinaccordancc

withaninsuranceIh.connectedwiththeseaornavigationi.after

presentationofdraftj.theactofgovernmentinreducingbylawtheexchange

valueofitscurrencyinunitsofgoldorascomparedwithothercurrencics.

答案：h

24、【问答题】indispensablea.absohutelynecessaryb.failtocarryoutan

obligationC.anoutletfordiscussionofmattersofinteresttoagivend.

deficiencye.sorethingthatisputinbusinessoperationf.apersonoran

organizationetc.thatreceivessomethinggapaymentdemandedinaccordancc

withaninsuranceIh.connectedwiththeseaornavigationi.after

presentationofdraftj.theactofgovernmentinreducingbylawtheexchange

valueofitscurrencyinunitsofgoldorascomparedwithothercurrencics.

答案：a

25、【问答题】defaulta.absohutelynecessaryb.failtocarryoutan

obligationC.anoutletfordiscussionofmattersofinteresttoagivend.

deficiencye.sorethingthatisputinbusinessoperationf.apersonoran

organizationetc.thatreceivessomethinggapaymentdemandedinaccordancc

withaninsuranceIh.connectedwiththeseaornavigationi.after

presentationofdraftj.theactofgovernmentinreducingbylawtheexchange

valueofitscurrencyinunitsofgoldorascomparedwithothercurrencics.

答案：b

26、【问答题】aftersighta.absohutelynecessaryb.failtocarryoutan

obligationC.anoutletfordiscussionofmattersofinteresttoagivend.

deficiencye.sorethingthatisputinbusinessoperationf.apersonoran

organizationetc.thatreceivessomethinggapaymentdemandedinaccordancc

withaninsuranceIh.connectedwiththeseaornavigationi.after

presentationofdraftj.theactofgovernmentinreducingbylawtheexchange

valueofitscurrencyinunitsofgoldorascomparedwithothercurrencics.

答案：i

27、【问答题】claima.absohutelynecessaryb.failtocarryoutan

obligationC.anoutletfordiscussionofmattersofinteresttoagivend.

deficiencye.sorethingthatisputinbusinessoperationf.apersonoran

organizationetc.thatreceivessomethinggapaymentdemandedinaccordancc

withaninsuranceIh.connectedwiththeseaornavigationi.after

presentationofdraftj.theactofgovernmentinreducingbylawtheexchange

valueofitscurrencyinunitsofgoldorascomparedwithothercurrencics.

答案：g

28、【问答题】devaluationa.absohutelynecessaryb.failtocarryoutan

obligationC.anoutletfordiscussionofmattersofinteresttoagivend.

deficiencye.sorethingthatisputinbusinessoperationf.apersonoran

organizationetc.thatreceivessomethinggapaymentdemandedinaccordancc

withaninsuranceIh.connectedwiththeseaornavigationi.after

presentationofdraftj.theactofgovernmentinreducingbylawtheexchange

valueofitscurrencyinunitsofgoldorascomparedwithothercurrencics.

答案：j

29、【问答题】shortfalla.absohutelynecessaryb.failtocarryoutan

obligationC.anoutletfordiscussionofmattersofinteresttoagivend.

deficiencye.sorethingthatisputinbusinessoperationf.apersonoran

organizationetc.thatreceivessomethinggapaymentdemandedinaccordancc

withaninsuranceIh.connectedwiththeseaornavigationi.after

presentationofdraftj.theactofgovernmentinreducingbylawtheexchange

valueofitscurrencyinunitsofgoldorascomparedwithothercurrencics.

答案：d

30、【问答题】foruma.absohutelynecessaryb.failtocarryoutan

obligationC.anoutletfordiscussionofmattersofinteresttoagivend.

deficiencye.sorethingthatisputinbusinessoperationf.apersonoran

organizationetc.thatreceivessomethinggapaymentdemandedinaccordancc

withaninsuranceIh.connectedwiththeseaornavigationi.after

presentationofdraftj.theactofgovernmentinreducingbylawtheexchange

valueofitscurrencyinunitsofgoldorascomparedwithothercurrencics.

答案：c

31、【问答题】liability

答案：whatoneisresponsibleforaccordingtolaw

32、【问答题】leadingbank

答案：majorbank,mostimportantbank

33、【问答题】purchasingpower

答案：havingthepowertobuygoodsandservices

34、【问答题】synergy

答案：benefitsfromcombiningdifferentbusinesses,normallyclaimedby

thepromotersofmergers.

35、【问答题】CIP

答案：CarriageandInsurancePaidTo

36、【问答题】WhatistherelationshipbetweenMNEsandtheirhostcountries?

答案：HostgovermentscananddowieldpoweroverMNEslocatedwithin

theirterritories.MNEsareunderthelegaljurisdictionoftheirhost

governmentswhichcanimposevariousrules,regulations,andlawsontheMNEs

totheextentofnationalizingalltheirassets.

37、【问答题】Wbatisfranchising?Howisitdifferentfromlicensing?

答案：Franchisingcanberegardedasspecialformoflicensing.Under

franchising，afirm,calledthefranchisee,isallowedtooperateinthename

ofanother，calledthefranchiserwhoprovidestheformerwithtrademarks,

brandnames,logos,andoperatingtechniquesforroyalty.Comparedwiththe

relationbetweenthelicenserandthelicensee,thefranchiserhasmorecontrol

overandprovidesmoresupportforthefranchisee.

38、【问答题】Explainthediferencebetweencleancreditanddocumentarycredit.

答案：Creditsthatonlyrequirecleandraft,i.e.draftnotaccompanied

withshippingdocuments，forpaymentarecleancredit.Theyaregenerallyused

innon-tradesettlementorinpaymentinadvancebymeansoftheL/C.Mostof

thecreditsusedininternationaltradearedocumentarycredits,i.e.credits

thatrequiresshippingdocumentstobepresentedtogetherwiththedraft.

39、【问答题】Whatarethepossiblefactorsonthesupplysidethatinfluencea

firm'sdecisiontounderta

答案：Thefollowingsarethepossiblefactorsonthesupplysidethat

influenceafirm'sdecisiontoundertakeFDI:(1)controllingcosts;(2)gaining

accesstonaturalresources;utilizingtheexistingadvancedtechnology.

40、【问答题】Tariffbarriersaretbemostcommonformoftraderestriction.A

tariffisataxlevicommoditywhenitcrossestheboundaryofacustomsarea

whichusuallycoincideswithofacountry.Acustomsareaextendingbeyond

nationalboundariestoincludetwoIindependentnationsiscalledacustomsunion.

答案：关税壁垒是贸易限制最常见的形式。关税是商品跨越关税区边境时,对该商品征收

的税。通常关税区同一个国家的领域是一致的。超越国境包括两个或两个以上独立主权国

的关税区被称为关税同盟。

41、【问答题】ThepressurecausedbytheFirstWorldWaroneconomycoupledwith

theimpactofGreatDepressionputanendtothefixedexchangeratesystern.The

BankofEnglandwasnolongerabletoredeemitspapercurrencyforgoldatpar

valueandlloweditsvalue10bedeterninedbysupplyanddemand.With

Briainabandoningthegoldstandard，thereoppeareddfferentareasintheworld。

答案：由于第一次世界大战对世界经济产生了很大的