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2022中考备战年临沂市初中学业水平考试试题
英语
注意事项:
1.本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第n卷(非选择题)两部分,共io页。满分io。分,考试时间io。
分钟。答卷前,考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在试卷和答题
卡规定的位置。考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
2.答题注意事项见答题卡,答在本试卷上不得分。
第I卷(选择题共55分)
一、听力测试(共15小题,计15分)
注意:听力测试分四部分,共20小题。做题时,请先将答案画在试卷上,录音内容结束后,将所
选答案转涂到答题卡上。
(一)(2022中考备战•山东临沂)听句子,选择与句子内容相对应的图片。每个句子读两遍。
(~)(2022中考备战•山东临沂)听对话和问题,根据所听内容,选择最佳答案。对话和问题
都读两遍。
6.A.Hardlyever.B.Onceamonth.C.Twiceamonth.
7.A.Becauseshehadaheadache.
B.Becauseshelookedafterhersister.
C.Becauseshestayeduptowatchafilm.
8.A.Helikesmusicianswhoplaydifferentkindsofmusic.
B.Helikesmusicianswhowritetheirownsongs.
C.Helikesmusicianswhoplayquietandslowsongs.
9.A.It'sonthetopofthefridge.
B.It'sonthetablebythedoor.
C.It'sinSusansschoolbag.
10.A.Sheiswalkingacrossthefields.
B.Sheisswimminginthepool.
C.Sheisplayingtenniswithherfriend.
(三)(2022中考备战•山东临沂)听短文,根据短文内容,判断下列句子正误,正确的用“A”表
示,不正确的用“B”表示。短文读两遍。听短文前.,你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。
11.Intheforest,oneredwood(红杉)treewas70meterstalland1000yearsold.
12.WhenJulialivedinthetree-house,herfamilycookedfoodforhereveryday.
13.Juliausedhermobilephonetotalktonewsreporterswhenshewasinthetree.
14.Intheend.Juliafailedandtheredwoodtreewascutdown.
15.Finally,Juliastayedinthetreeforeightdays.
请考生们翻到第7页,先找到第四大题。你们将有5秒钟的准备时间。
二、单项填空(共15小题,计15分)
选择最佳答案。
(2022中考备战•山东临沂)16.Thebedpianoallowsamusiclovertoplaypianowhile
heislyinginbed.
A.aB.an
C./D.the
16.D
(2022中考备战•山东临沂)17.DidyoureadyourfavoritebooksApril23?ItwasWorld
BookDay.
A.forB.at
C.onD.in
17.C
(2022中考备战•山东临沂)18.Wecouldn'tbuyanythingbecauseoftheshopswere
open.
A.allB.both
C.nothingD.none
18.C
(2022中考备战•山东临沂)19.Couldyoupleasespeakalittlelouder?Ihearyouvery
well.
A.can'tB.mustn't
C.shouldn'tD.needn't
19.A
(2022中考备战•山东临沂)20.Janetocallmelastnight,butshedidn't.
A.supposedB.supposes
C.wassupposedD.issuppose
20.C
(2022中考备战•ill东临沂)21.Theyaboutacomedythistimeyesterday.
A.weretalkingB.aretalking
C.havetalkedD.willtalk
21.A
(2022中考备战•山东临沂)22.Ofalltheblueholesintheworld,SanshaYongleBlueHoleinthe
SouthChinaSeaisnow.Itis300.89metersdeep.
A.deeperB.verydeep
C.asdeepasD.thedeepest
22.D
(2022中考备战•山东临沂)23.Ididn'tseeyouin.Youmusthavebeenveryquiet.
A.comesB.tocome
C.comeD.havecome
23.C
(2022中考备战•山东临沂)24.Whenyouareinyourschooldininghallduringlunchtime,you
mayfeellonely______youcanfindsomeonetohavelunchwith.
A.ifB.unless
C.afterD.because
24.B
(2022中考备战•山东临沂)25.TheTVnewsreportsthatthereastormthedayafter
tomorrow
A.isB.was
C.willbeD.hasbe
25.C
(2022中考备战•山东临沂)26.AprimaryschoolinEnglandhassignsatitsthree
entrances(入口),saying:Greetyourchildwithasmile,notamobile.
A.putintoB.putoff
C.putonD.putup
26.D
(2022中考备战•山东临沂)27.Mygrandparentslikestorieshavehappyendings.
A.theyB.who
C.whichD./
27.C
(2022中考备战•山东临沂)28.MostBritishpeopledrinkteaeverydaytheypreferblack
tea.Theyusuallyaddmilkorsugartotheirtea.
A.soB.or
C.butD.and
28.C
(2022中考备战•山东临沂)29.popularfestivalHalloweenisinNorthAmerica!
A.WhatB.Whata
C.HowD.Howa
29.B
(2022中考备战•山东临沂)30.—Excuseme,couldyoupleasetellmefromheretothe
airport?
一Sure,It'sabout100kilometers.
A.howfaritisB.howlongittakes
C.howfarisitD.howlongdoesittake
30.A
三、阅读理解(共25小题,计25分)
A
(2022中考备战•山东临沂)Peoplealreadyknowalotaboutanimals.However,therearestill
somethingsaboutanimalsthatmaysurpriseyou.Herearesomefactsaboutanimalsyouprobably
didn'tknow.
Cowsdohavebestfriendsandfeelstressedwhentheyareseparated.Scientistshavefound
thatcowsareverysocialanimalsandacowalwaysmakesfriendswithothercows.Whenacowis
withitsfriends,itfeelsrelaxed,comparedwithwhenitisalone.
Duringbreedingseason,amalepenguin(企鹅)willofferasmallstonetoafemalepenguin
asagift.Ifshetakesit,theywillbecomepartners.Whenthefemalepenguinlaysanegg,sheand
herpartnermaycarryitontheirfeet,becausesomepenguinsdon'tbuildnests(鸟巢).
Crocodiles(鳄鱼)swallow(吞)stones.Crocodilesalwaysswallowtheirfoodinsteadof
eatingitlikeotheranimals.Theyswallowstoneswhichbreakthefoodintoverysmallpiecesin
theirstomachs.Thesestonesmaystayintheirstomachsalltheirlives.
Elephantsuseplantstotreatpainorotherillness.Scientistsoncefoundapregnant(怀孕的)
elephantinAfricawhoateakindofplantwhichwasnotpartofhernormalfood.Fourdayslater,
shegavebirthtoababyelephant.Thesameplantwasusedbythelocalpregnantwomen.
根据短文内容,判断下列句子正误。正确的用表示,不正确的用“B”表示。
31.Acowhatesmakingfriendswithothercows.
32.Allthemalepenguinswillbuildnestsifthefemalepenguinslayeggs.
33.Crocodilesswallowstonestohelpwithdigestion(消化).
34.Elephantseatplantsonlywhentheyarehungry.
35.Thepassagemainlytellsussomesurprisingfactsaboutanimals.
31.B32.B33.A34.B35.A
B
(2022中考备战•山东临沂)Whatwasdiscoveredbyaccident?Theanswerispenicillin(青
霉素).Itkillsgerms.Bykillinggerms,itsaveslives.Supposeyouaresick.Yougotoadoctor.
Sheexaminesyou.Shesaysyouhaveattstaph^^infection(葡萄球菌感染).Shegivesyousome
medicine.Youtakeit.Themedicineknocksoutthestaph.Soonyouarewell.Beforepenicillin,
thiswouldnothappen.Staphwasalmostsuredeath.
Everyonewantedamedicine.Laboratoriesworkeddayandnight.Theygrewthestaphin
smalldishes.Thentheytriedtokillit.Nothingworked.
Thelaboratorydisheshadcoversonthem.Theykeptthingsfromfallingintodishes.Molds
(霉菌)wereabigworry.Theyarealwaysintheair.Youcan'tseethem.They'retoosmall.There
arethousandsofdifferentmolds.Moldscanmakeanexperiment(实验)fail.That'swhydishes
arecovered.
Dr.AlexanderFlemingwasworkingtokillthestaphgerm.Heworkedforyears.Onedayhe
tookacoveroffadish.Helookedinside.Therewasathickgrowthofstaphgerm.Therewasalso
somemold.Thenhesawsomethingstrange.Wherethemoldwas,therewasnogrowthofstaph.
ThisiswhatFlemingprobablythought."Byaccident,Ifoundamoldtokillthedreadedstaph.”
Thisishowpenicillinwasfound.Buthere'stherealmiracle(奇迹).Therearethousandsof
kindsofmolds.Butonlyonekindcankillstaph.Themoldmusthavefallenintothedishafew
daysbefore.Thecoverwasprobablyoffonlyafewseconds(秒).Inthosefewsecondstheright
moldfellintotherightdish.Anothermanmighthavethrownthedishaway.ButFlemingwasvery
carefulandsmart.Heunderstoodwhatthemolddid.Howluckythehumanswere!
根据短文内容,选择最佳答案
36.Duringtheexperimentstofindamedicineforstaphinfections,.
A.thedisheswerenotcovered
B.staphandmoldwereputtogether
C.moldwaskeptinsmalldishes
D.staphwasgrowninsmalldishes
37.Theword“dreaded”means"
A.famousB.scary
C.healthD.endangered
38.Thelastparagraphsuggeststhat.
A.accidentshappentoeveryone
B.thecarefulpersondoesnothaveaccidents
C.thecarelesspersonwillmissvaluablechances
D.luckisenoughwhendoingscientificexperiments
39.Mostofthispassageiswrittenby.
A.tellinganunusualstoryB.showingtheresultsofexperiments
C.offeringsomereasonsD.givingsomeadvice
40.Thispassageismainlyabout.
A.medicineforastaphinfectionB.usefulaccidents
C.Dr.Fleming'sresearchD.discoveringpenicillin
36.D37.B38.C39.B40.D
C
根据短文内容,从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空,使语意通顺完整。第一个方框供
41—45小题选用,第二个方框供46—50小题选用。每个选项只能使用一次,每框有一项剩余。
A.sinceB.speakersC.ourD.untilE.includedF.expresses
(2022中考备战・山东临沂)Hewasapoet(诗人)knownforthenostalgia(怀旧)hedescribes
inhispoems.Now,It'stimefbrustoexpress41nostalgiaforthisgreatwriter.
OnDecember14,2022thefamousChinesepoetYuGuangzhongpassedawayinTaiwan.He
wasbornin1928inNanjing,Jiangsu.YuandhisfamilymovedtoTaiwaninthe1950s.Helived
andworkedthere42hisdeath.
NostalgiaisYu'sfamouspoeminwhichhe43hishomesickness(乡愁)fortheChinese
mainlandwhenhewasinTaiwan.Thepoemcameoutin1971,anditremainshighlypopular
amongChinese44worldwide.Eventhosewhoknowlittleaboutliteratureenjoylinesfromthe
poem.Thepoemis45inChinesehighschooltextbooks.
A.translatedB.writingC.sticktoD.achievementsE.giveupF.successful
(2022中考备战•山东临沂)Besideshis46inpoems,Yuwasalsoa47translator(翻
译家),essaywriterandcritic.
Heonce48EnglishpoetSiegfriedSassoon'spoemInMe,Past,Present,FutureMeet
intoChinese.Itisregardedasaperfectandpowerfultranslation,inwhichthemostfamouslineis
“心有猛虎,细嗅蔷薇”for“Inmethetigersniffstherose”.
Yuspenthiswholelife49.Ina2022interviewwithPeople'Daily,hesaid,“Thereason
whyI50writingtilltodayismypassion(热爱)fortheChineselanguage.5,Hethenadded
thathisloveforhismotherandhismotherlandmadethispassionstronger.
答案:41._______42,_—43.________44._—45._—
46._______47._—48.________49._—5O._—
41.C42.D43.F44.B45.E46.D47.F48.A49.B50.C
D
(2022中考备战•山东临沂)ShanghaiisoneofthefirstcitiesinChinatoseebikesharing
fever.Sharedbikescannowbefoundalloverthecity.51Onstreetsseeridersofyourage.
Somemightevenbeyoungerthanyou.Unluckily,therehavebeensomeaccidentsinvolving(涉
及)sharedbikes.52
OneofthemostseriousaccidentstookplaceinMarch.OneSundayafternoon,aboywas
ridinganofobike(共享单车).Hewashitbyabusandlaterdied.Theboy'sparentswerenotby
hisside.53Hewasonlyabout10yearsold.
ThegoodnewsisthatShanghaihasbeentryingtomanagebikesharingbymakingrules.The
rulesarestillbeingdiscussed,butsomeoftheruleshavebeendecidedon.54Usersmustbe
between1.45and1.95meterstall.
However,itcouldbehardtomaketheseruleswork.OuJingisofd'smanagerinShanghai.
Hesaidthecompanyhadbanned(禁」上)childrenunder12fromusingitsservice.Yet,young
childrencanstillbeseenridingofbbikes.That'sbecausemanyofbbikesusemanual(手动的)
locks.55Ofohasdevelopedelectroniclocks.However,itwilltakesometimeforthecompany
tofixthenewlocksonallofitsbikes.
Mostofyouareoldenoughtorideasharedbike.Still,pleaserideslowlyforyourownsafety.
Whenyoufinishusingthebike,don'tforgettoparkandlockitproperly——foreverybody'ssafety.
根据短文内容,从方框中选出五个句子填入文中空缺处,使短文内容通顺完整。
A.Ifauserdoesn'tlockthebikeproperlyafterusingit,anyonecanrideitaway.
B.Infact,theyarepopularnotonlyamongadultsbutalsoamongteens.
C.Allofthechildrenunder12havestoppedridingofobikes.
D.Besides,theboywasconsideredtooyoungtorideabike.
E.Forexample,onlypeopleagedbetween12and70canridesharedbikes.
F.Theseaccidentswarnusthatsharedbikesarenotforeverybody.
答案:51.52.53.54.55.
51.B52.F53.D54.C55.A
第II卷(非选择题共45分)
四、(2022中考备战•山东临沂)听写(共5小题,计5分)
听对话,根据对话内容完成下列句子,每空词数不限。对话读三遍。听对话前,你们20秒钟
的时间阅读下列句子。
56.WhenwillMarkgotoQinghai?
Hewillgotherein.
57.WhatdoesLucythinkofMark'strip?
Shethinksitis.
58.HowistheweatherinQinghaiatnight?
Ifs.
59.HowlongwillMarkstayinQinghai?
Hewillstaytherefor.
60.WhatwillMarkdowhenhearrives?
HewilltoLucy.
五、词形转换(共8小题,计8分)
用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空,每空格限填一词。
(2022中考备战•山东临沂)61.Childrenwillbeindangerinaswimmingpooliftheirparents
don'ttakegoodcareof.(they)
61.themselves
(2022中考备战•山东临沂)62.Chinesescientistshavesuccessfullycloned(克隆)two.
TheyarenamedZhongZhongandHuaHua.(monkey)
62.monkeys
(2022中考备战•山东临沂)63.Theoceansarepollutedbyplasticwaste,(heavy)
63.heavily
(2022中考备战•山东临沂)64.AnAmericanfathermadeprettydressesforhisdaughteroutof
hisoldshirts,(wife)
64.wife's
(2022中考备战•山东临沂)65.Everyyear,about6.5millionpeoplediebecauseofair.
(pollute)
65.pollution
(2022中考备战,山东临沂)66.Jimmycouldnotsleepatfirst.Hefinallyfellwhenthe
rainstormstoppedatmidnight,(sleep)
66.asleep
(2022中考备战•山东临沂)67.Itisveryformetohaveconversationswithfriendsin
Englisheveryday.Myspeakingskillshavecertainlyimproved,(help)
67.helpful
(2022中考备战•山东临沂)68.Weshouldprotecttheendangeredwildanimals,ortheywill
inthenearfuture,(appear)
68.disappear
六、动词应用(共7小题,计7分)
根据短文内容,用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空,必要时可加助动词或情态动词。
(2022中考备战•山东临沂)CampbellRemessisateenagerfromAustralia.Hehasbeen
sewing(缝制)teddybearsforsickchildrenforseveralyears.
Thestory69(begin)in2022whenCampbellwasnineyearsold.Hetoldhisparentsthat
hewantedtogiveChristmasgiftstochildreninhospitals.Buthisparentssaidno,becausewith
ninechildrenoftheirown,buyingpresentsforsickchildrenwouldjustcosttoomuch.Thelittle
boydidn'tgiveup,however.Hedecided70(make)theirpresentsbyhimself.
Campbellmadehisfirstteddybearwithhismother'ssewingmachineinhisbedroom.Itwas
hardforhimashehadneverdonethisbefore.Hedownloaded(下载)patternsfromtheInternet
andlearnedhowtomakeateddybearby71(watch)videosonline.Ittookhimfivehoursto
finishhisfirstteddybear.Hecannowmakeateddybearinanhour.Hehasalsostartedaproject
called"Project365byCampbell”inwhichhe72(try)tomakeateddybeareveryday.
YoungCampbelluseshispocketmoneytobuymaterialsformakingteddybears.Tomake
morepocketmoney,hehelpshisparentswithhouseworkwheneverheisfree.Sometimes,healso
sellshisteddybearsonline73(raise)moneyforsickchildren.Manypeople74(encourage)
byCampbelPsstoryandtheygiveawayfreematerialstohim.
Campbell75(give)awayabout1,300teddybearssofar.Heisnowbusymakingthis
year'steddybears.Hesaidthathehadneverthoughtofstoppingandhewouldkeepputting
smilesonpeople'sfaces.
答案:69.70.71.72.73.
74.75.
69.began
70.tomake
71.watching
72.tries
73.toraise
74.areencouraged
75.hasgiven
七、阅读表达(共5小题,计10分)
根据短文内容,回答下列问题。
(2022中考备战•山东临沂)Haveyouevercountedthenumberofdigits(数字)inyour
mobilephonenumber?Yournumberhas11digits.Youmaysometimesfindithardtoremember
yournumber.That'sbecauseChinahasthelongestmobilephonenumbersintheworld.Whyis
that?
The11digitscanbedividedintothreeparts.Eachparthasadifferentmeaning.Thefirstthree
numberstellyouwhichmobilephoneserviceprovider(提供者)youareusingForexample,135
isforChinaMobileCommunicationsCorporationand188isforChinaUnicom.Thefourthtothe
seventhdigitstellyouwherethenumberisregistered(注册).Andthelastfourdigitsarerandom
(随机的).
Themainreasonforusing11digitsisthatwehavethelargestpopulationintheworld.We
oncehad10numbers.Butasourpopulationgrew,therewerenotenoughnumbersforustouse.
Sowebegantouse11digitsstartingfrom1999.Elevendigitscanbeusedtomaketensofbillions
ofmobilephonenumbers.That'senoughfbreachpersontohavesevenoreightphonenumbersto
useinChina.
Andmobilephonenumberscanberecycled.Usually,theserviceproviderwillreusea
cancelednumberafterthreetosixmonths.Ifyoucallanumberthatyouhaven91contacted(联系)
foralongtime,youmayfindthatitsownerhaschanged.
BesidesChina,BritainandJapanalsouse11-digitmobilephonenumbers.Buttheirnumbers
alwaysstartwith0.Sotheycannotcreate
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