高考英语专项复习-常见八种应用文复习学案

应用文复习（一）建议信首段

写信目的正文

提出建议、说明原因/阐明意义结尾

表达期望和祝愿第一段句式翻译：1.我很抱歉听说你适应新学校有困难。但坦白说，这很正常。也许接下来的建议对你有用。___________________________

youarehavingdifficulty

__________________________.

Suchproblemsarequitenormal.Perhapsthefollowingsuggestionsare______________.2.我知道你在学习英语方面有困难，因此我想给你提如下一些建议。___________(know)

thatyou're

__________________inlearningEnglish,

I'mwritingtoyouwiththefollowingadvice.第二段句式翻译：3.首先，你要积极与同学沟通，帮助你更好地了解彼此。（定语从句）_________________

,youshouldtryto

____________________

yourclassmatesactively,

__________________________understandeachotherbetter.4.另外，和朋友参加户外活动也是个有效的方法。（动名词短语做主语）_______________,

_________________________________________________

isalsoaneffectiveway.5.最后，你应该积极参加不同的课堂活动，这样你就可以与你的新同学建立亲密关系。(sothat...句型）_____________,youshould

___________________________

differentkindsofclassactivities

____________

youcan

_____________________

withyournewclassmates.第三段句式翻译：6.我相信如果你能听从我的建议，那将是非常有益的。Ibelieveitwouldbebeneficialifyoucouldfollowmysuggestions.7.我真的希望您能考虑我的建议并做出最终决定。Idohopeyoucantakemysuggestionsintoconsiderationandmakeafinaldecision.（二）申请信首段：自我介绍；背景+目的正文：自我优势（语言，知识，经验；性格）；申请原因尾段：期待并感激第一段句式翻译：1.我是李华，一个在伦敦上学的中国学生I’mLiHua,

__________________

havingeducationinLondonnow.2.听说即将举办中国画画展，我写信来申请当志愿者___________(hear)

that

theChinesepaintingexhibitionistobeheld,

____________________________________________

avolunteerposition.

3.知道你们正在招募一些志愿者来招待访问的外国学生，我非常开心申请这个志愿工作。_____________(learn)

thatyouare

_________________________toreceivethevisitingforeignstudents,

__________________________________________

thisvolunteerjob.第二段句式翻译：4.首先，我掌握了英语，这使我能非常容易地与外国人交流。（定语从句）First,

______________________________________,

which

_______________

municatewithforeignersveryeasily.5.另外，我不仅电脑操作有经验，而且也喜爱阅读，所以我具备你要求的能力。（notonly...butalso...倒装句）__________,notonly____________________________inputeroperation,butalso___________________reading,soI

amequippedwith

theabilityyouarelookingfor.6.（adj+adj，做状语）热心，外向，我总是乐意帮助他人。_______________________,Iamalwayswillingtohelpothers.7.最重要的是，在空闲时间我也参加各种社会活动，增强了个人能力和丰富我的经历。（非谓语动词做结果状语）___________,Ialso_________________________________________inmysparetime,_____________(enhance)mypersonalabilityand____________(enrich)myexperiences.第三段句式翻译：8.（省略结构）一旦被选中，我将非常感激并全力奉献。期待你的回复。Onceselected,Iwillbeverygratefulanddevotemyselftothejob.Lookingforwardtoyourreply.9.如果你能考虑我的申请我将感激不尽。期待你的回复。Anyfavorableconsiderationofmyapplicationwouldbehighlyappreciated.Lookingforwardtoyourreply.（三）祝贺信第一段：说明事由/目的并表达自己衷心的祝贺第二段：展开评论事件、赞扬收信人（+具体题目要点）第三段：再次表达美好祝福第一段句式翻译：1.我高兴地得知，你在全国中学生作文比赛中获得了一等奖。我写信来对你的成功表示祝贺。_________________(learn)

withgreatdelight

that

____________________

inthe

NationalMiddleSchoolStudents'writingpetition,

Iwouldliketo_______________________

onyoursuccess.第二段句式翻译：2.你在比赛中赢得了第一名，我并不奇怪。这是你完全应得的奖赏。(it的固定句式）____________________________________

youhavewonfirstplaceinthecontest.

Itisarewardyourichlydeserve.3.最让人印象深刻的是你对失败的积极态度。（what引导主语从句）_________________________________

wasyourpositiveattitudetowardsfailure.4.你不仅可以克服困难，还可以把它转化为动力，值得学习。（notonly...butalso...倒装句）Notonly

__________________________

thedifficulty,butalso

_______________

itintomotivation,whichdeserveslearning.5.是你的努力和良好的学习习惯的努力使你成功。(itis...that...强调句)_________

theefforts

youhavemade

andgoodstudyhabits

_________

makeyousuccess.第三段句式翻译：6.再次祝贺你的成功，我为你感到骄傲。Again,congratulationsonyoursuccessandI

feelveryproud

ofyou.7.我相信你在未来的生活中会取得更辉煌的成就。Ihaveconfidencethatyouwillgainmoreshinningachievementinyourfuturelife.（四）道歉信第一段句式翻译：1.我很抱歉未能按照约定陪你去书店。我写信来表达我不守承诺的歉意。________________(fail)keep___________________to

acpanyyoutothebookstore___________________,I'mwritingto

___________________for

breakingmypromise.第二段句式翻译：2.校长通知我我们将参加一个志愿者活动来帮助文明城的创建，这对我如此重要，以至于我不想错过。（定语从句）Myheadmaster

informedme

that______________________________________tohelpcreateacivilizedcity,_____________________thatIdidn’twanttomissit.3.我希望我这个这个意料之外的变化不会给你造成太多的麻烦。Ihopethattheunexpectedchangewillnotcauseyoutoomuchtrouble.

4.如果你能允许我重新定个日期我将感激不尽。如果方便的话，下个星期六早上八点可以吗？如果不行，请提前通知我什么时间最适合。_____________________________ifyoucouldallowmeto_______________.If________________________,shallwemeetat8:00amnextSaturday?Ifnot,please_______________________________ofwhattimesuitsyoubest.第三段句式翻译：5.对于任何带来的不便，请再次接受我真诚的道歉。Pleaseaccept____________________oncemoreforanyinconveniencecaused.6.我为我给你带来的不便真诚的道歉，希望你能接受。I____________________________________________________itmightbringtoyouandhopeyoucouldacceptmy____________.（五）投诉信第一段：自我介绍，并表明来信投诉的问题第二段：写明投诉原因，问题的经过及产生的后果，同时提出解决方案第三段：希望问题的到解决，期待得到答复第一段句式翻译：1.我叫李华，你们旅行社的一名顾客。MynameisLiHua,______________ofyourtravelagency.2.我写信是为了表达我对你女儿最近发出的声音的不满。（定语从句）I'mwritingto___________________________________aboutthenoise_________yourdaughterhasbeenmakingrecently.3.我写这封信是为了表达对在贵营地个人体验的深深的失望，因为你们安排的活动没有达到我的预期。Iamwritingthisletterto_______________________________________formypersonalexperienceinyourcamp,becauseyourscheduledactivities_____________________________.第二段句式翻译：4.令我很不满意的是，不容易操作，给我带来了很多不便。更糟糕的是，它经常毫无理由地坏掉，这说明它的质量很差。___________________________,thecellphoneisnoteasytooperate,__________________________________（非谓语）.______________,itoftenbreaksdownfornoreasons,___________________________________.（定语从句）5.最让我感到烦人的是客服人员对我非常不礼貌，对我提出的要求置若罔闻。__________________________（主语从句）wasthatthecustomerservicestaffwasveryrudetomeand____________________________myrequests.6.首先，报纸上有一些拼写和语法错误，这很大程度上影响了我的学习。更严重的是，一些阅读材料太旧，这并不适合我们学习。___________________,therehavebeenspellingandgrammaticalmistakesinthenewspaper,______________________________.（非谓语）

______________________,someofthereadingmaterialsareold,_____________________________.

（定语从句）7.考虑到上述所有因素，我要求公司尽快为我更换。（非谓语动词）__________(take)intoaccountallthefactorsabove,

Irequestthat

thepanyshouldhaveachangeofitformeassoonaspossible.第三段句式翻译：8.我在等待一个合理的解释，并期待及早回复。Iamwaitingforareasonableexplanationandexpectinganearlyreply.9.如能尽早回复，不胜感激。Yourpromptreplytothisletteratyourearliestconveniencewillbehighlyappreciated.（六）演讲稿第一段谋篇布局（表明身份，引出演讲主题/话题、交代背景、提出问题等）第二段谋篇布局（分析问题，展开论述，提出解决方法或期待等。）第三段谋篇布局（总结强调主要观点；此外，演讲稿的结尾也可以用感谢、展望、鼓舞等语句作结）第一段句式翻译：1.我叫李华，学生会成员。我很荣幸来做一个有关光盘行动的演讲。IamLiHua,_____________________________.Itis__________________to________speechon

“ClearYourPlate”

Campaign.2.我很荣幸有机会来和你分享我的观点，关于如何更有效地上网课。_______________________________havetheopportunitytosharewithyoumyopiniononhowtotakeonlinecoursesmoreeffectively.第二段句式翻译：分析利弊：3.首先，使用网络是一个很方便的学习方法，通过它我们可以随时随地学习。但是，我们更容易上瘾，这可能使网络学习变得低效。（定语从句）Firstofall,usingtheInternetisaveryconvenientstudyapproach,_____________wecanstudyeverytimeandeverywhere.Butwecaneasilygetdistracted,_____________________________________lesssufficient.4.（notonly

的倒装句）它不仅会对我们的环境构成巨大的威胁，而且还会损害我们国家的粮食安全。Notonly___________posetremendousthreattoourenvironment,____________doharmtoourcountry’sfoodsecurity.解决措施：4.我们应该做的是减少接触电子设备，这对我们的身心健康都有好处。__________________________________（what主语从句）

lessenexposuretoelectronicdevices,_______

（定语从句）willdogoodtobothourmentalandphysicalhealth.5.（具体措施=举例论证）作为青少年，我们应该促进环境保护，从我们身边的事情出发，比如照顾学校里的每一棵植物和树木，并积极参与各种公益活动。Asyoungstudents,weshouldpromoteenvironmentalprotectionand_____________________aroundus,__________(range)

caringforeveryplantandtreeintheschool_______participatingin

variouspublicwelfareactivities.第三段句式翻译：6.我坚信，只有我们共同努力参加考试，才能取得圆满的结局。谢谢你的倾听。I'mstronglyconvincedthatonlyifwemakejointefforts

fortheexamination

canwe

gainahappyending.

Thanksforyourlistening.7.让我们承担起通过骑自行车来建立低碳生活的责任吧。来吧，加入我们来吧！Let’staketheresponsibilityto

buildupalowcarbonlifebyridingbicycles.

eonandjoinus!七（通知）第一段：背景、目的及主旨第二段：活动的具体内容、意义及影响第三段：呼吁积极参与活动及期待第一段句式翻译:1.为了分享阅读好书的乐趣，激发我们学习英语的兴趣，我们学校将举办英语读者研讨会。__________________sharethefunofreadinggoodEnglishbooksand___________________inlearningEnglish,anEnglishReaders’

Seminar

willbeheld

inourschool.2.为了丰富我们的课外活动，提高我们的书法意识，学生会将在报告厅的一楼举办一次书法展。_____________________ourafterclassactivitiesand

raiseourawareness

ofhandwriting,theStudentUnion_____________________acalligraphyexhibitiononthefirstflooroftheLectureHall.第二段句式翻译：3.按照预定时间，研讨会将于本周五下午三点钟在学校大堂举行。_______________

,theseminar

________________

intheschoolhallatthreeo’clockthisFridayafternoon.4.欢迎有意参加的人士免费观看。（定语从句）Those_____________________________________areweledtoseeit

forfree.5.如果有兴趣，请在本周日之前在学校的网站上注册。（省略句）________________________,pleasesignupontheschoolwebsite______________________.6.活动内容（步骤）比赛由两个环节组成,每个环节都是由专业的评委严格设计并进行评判。（定语从句）Thepetition_____________________twoparts,______________arestrictlydesignedandjudgedbyprofessionaljudges.7.（活动意义）这部电影不仅会激发我校所有学生的自豪感，同时也是大家努力学习的动力。（notonly...butalso倒装句）Notonly________________arousetheprideofallthestudentsinourschool,butalso______________(serve)asamotivationforeveryonetostudyhard.8.在……期间，多种活动将会呈现，包括……与……我相信一定会有一个能够吸引你。During...，avarietyofactivitieswillbepresented，rangingfrom...to...Ibetthereisboundtobeonethatcanappealto/strikeyou.第三段句式翻译：9.你的参与/贡献一定会有很大的影响/使这次活动取得巨大成功。Yourparticipation/contributionwillsurely/certainlymakemuchdifference/maketheeventahugesuccess.10.我们期待您的出席/参与。Weareexpectingyourattendance/participation.（八）求助信开篇（第一段）：表明写作背景及写信目的正文（第二段）：说明缘由，陈述需求助的具体内容结尾（第三段）：表达感谢，希望得到帮助第一段句式翻译：1.为了举办一个介绍中国传统文化的主题课堂会议，我想看看你能不能帮个忙。To_________________________thataimstointroducetraditionalChineseculture,I'mwritingtoseeifyoucoulddomeafavor.2.面对学好英语的困难，我写信来希望得到你的慷慨帮助。（非谓语结构）_________________thechallengeoflearningEnglishwell,I'mwriting_________________________________.第二段句式翻译：（定语从句表具体请求）在选择英语诗歌的过程中，我遇到了一些棘手的问题，我真诚地希望你能为我选出一首。3.I

_______________

sometricky

problemsintheprocessofselectingEnglishpoetry,

_________

Isincerelyhopethatyoucouldpickoutoneforme.4.（非谓语交代原因）我知道你参加过很多比赛，并且有丰富的公开演讲经验，如果你能给我一些实用的建议，我将不胜感激。__________________

youhavetakenpartinmanypetitionsandhaverichexperiencein

deliveringpublicspeeches，_________________________________

givemesomepracticalsuggestions.5.（非谓语交代原因）由于我对英语诗歌的局限性，我在英语诗歌的选择上遇到了很大的困难。我想知道你给我推荐一首诗是否方便。__________________

mylimitationofEnglishpoetry,I__________________

greatdifficultyinEnglishpoetryselecting.

__________________________________________________

toremendapoemforme.第三段句式翻译：6.如果你能伸出援手，我会感到很荣幸。请您方便，及时回复。I’dfeelprivilegedifyoucouldstretchoutyourhelpinghand.Apromptreplyatyourearliestconveniencewouldbehighlyappreciated.8.我相信我会从你宝贵而及时的建议中获益良多。期待着你的回信。IbelieveIwillbenefitalotfromyourvaluableandtimelyadvice.Expectingyourwritingbacksoon.参考答案I'msorrytohearthatyouarehavingdifficulty

adaptingtonewschool.

Suchproblemsarequitenormal.Perhapsthefollowingsuggestionsarebeneficial.Knowingthatyou'rehavingtrouble

inlearningEnglish,

I'mwritingtoyouwiththefollowingadvice.First,youshouldtrytomunicatewithyourclassmatesactively,

which

willhelpyoutounderstandeachotherbetter.（这能帮助你更好地理解彼此）Inaddition,participatinginoutdooractivitieswithfriendsisalsoaneffectiveway.Finally,youshouldtakeanactivepartindifferentkindsofclassactivities

sothat

youcan

establishrelationships

withyournewclassmates.I’mLiHua,aChinesestudenthavingeducationinLondonnow.Hearing（非谓语）

theChinesepaintingexhibitionistobeheld,I’mwritingthislettertoapplyforavolunteerposition.

Learningthatyouarerecruitingsomevolunteerstoreceivethevisitingforeignstudents,Iam

sodelighted

toapplyforthisvolunteerjob.First,IhaveagoodmandofEnglish,whichenables

metomunicatewithforeignersveryeasily.Besides,notonlydoIhaveexperienceinputeroperationbutalsoIamfondofreading，soIamequippedwiththeabilityyouarelookingfor.Warmheartedandoutgoing,Iamalwayswillingtohelpothers.havinglearnedwithgreatdelightthatyouhavewonthefirstprizeintheNationalMiddleSchoolStudents'writingpetition,Iwouldliketoextendmycongratulationsonyoursuccess.Itcameasnosurprisetomethatyouhavewonfirstplaceinthecontest.Itisarewardyourichlydeserve.Whatimpressedpeoplemost

wasyourpositiveattitudetowardsfailure.Notonlycouldyouriseto

thedifficulty,butalsoyoumayturnitintomotivation,whichdeserveslearning.Itis

theeffortsyouhavemade

andgoodstudyhabits

that

makeyousuccess.Failingtokeepmyappointment

to

acpanyyoutothebookstoreasscheduled,I'mwritingto

expressmyapology

for

breakingmypromise.Myheadmasterinformedmethatwewouldattendavolunteeractivitytohelpcreateacivilizedcity,whichissoimportantthatIdidn’twanttomissit.Iwouldappreciateitifyoucouldallowmetofixanotherdate.Ifitisconvenient,shallwemeetat8:00amnextSaturday?Ifnot,pleaseinformmeinadvanceofwhattimesuitsyoubest.Isincerelyapologizefortheinconvenienceitmightbringtoyouandhopeyoucouldacceptmyapology.Pleaseacceptmysincereapologyagainforanyinconveniencecaused.I'mwritingtoexpressmydissatisfactionaboutthenoiseyourdaughterhasbeenmakingrecently.Iamwritingthislettertoexpressmydeepdisappointmentformypersonalexperienceinyourcamp,becauseyourscheduledactivitiesfailedtoliveuptomyexpectations.Muchtomydissatisfaction,thecellphoneisnoteasytooperate,causingmemuchinconvenience.What'sworse,itoftenbreaksdownfornoreasons,whichshowsitspoorquality.Whatannoyedmemostwasthatthecustomerservicestaffwasveryrudetomeandturnedadeafeartomyrequests.Firstofall,therehavebeenspellingandgrammaticalmistakesinthenewspaper,whichhasgreatlyinfluencedmystudying.Evenworsethanthat,someofthereadingmaterialsareoldsotheyareboringforustoread.Takingintoaccountallthefactorsabove,Irequestthatthepanyshouldhaveachangeofitformeassoonaspossible.IamLiHua,amemberoftheStudentUnion.Itismyprivilege/greathonortodeliveraspeechon“ClearYourPlate”Campaign.It’smygreathonortohavetheopportunityto(有机会做)sharewithyoumyopiniononhowtotakeonlinecoursesmoreeffectively.Firstofall,itisaveryconvenientstudyapproach,throughwhichwecanstudyeverytimeandeverywhere.Butwhenusingtheinternet,wecaneasilygetdistracted,whichmaymakeonlinelearninglessefficient.Notonlywillitposetremendous(巨大的)threattoourenvironment,butitwilldoharmtoourcountry’sfoodsecurity.whatwearesupposedtodoistolessenexposuretoelectronicdevices,whichwilldogoodtobothourmentalandphysicalhealth.Asyoungstudents,weshouldpromoteenvironme