Unit5AdelicateworldUnderstandingideasLanguagepoints(1)课件高中英语选择性

Unit5Languagepoints1Adelicateworldsubsequently

adv.

1.Unfortunately,thecatssubsequently

developedanappetiteforthebirds,too.

①Thebookwassubsequentlytranslatedinto15languages.②

Subsequently,thecompanyfiledforbankruptcy(破产).该书后来被译成15种语言。后来，这家公司申请了破产。但不幸的是，猫随后也开始以鸟为食。afteraneventinthepast

后来，随后

【拓展】appetite

n.①Thepublichaveaninsatiable(不知足的)appetiteforscandal.

②Americans

have

abig

appetite

for

these

products.

公众对丑事总是喜闻乐道。

美国人对这些产品需求量很大。astrongdesireforsth

强烈欲望appetite

n.physicaldesireforfood

食欲；胃口①Hesufferedfromheadachesand

lossofappetite.

他患有头痛和食欲不振。②Thewalkgavemeagoodappetite.

散步使我胃口大开。

developv.

tostarttohaveaskill,ability,quality,etc.形成；产生……①Thesemiddleclasseshavedevelopedanappetiteforluxurygoods.

这些中产阶级对奢侈商品的喜爱也日渐显现。②Suzydeveloped

aninterestinviolinwhenshewasjustachild.

苏西还是孩子的时候就对小提琴产生了兴趣。③Hehasdeveloped

thehabitofreadingbeforegoingtobed.

他已经养成了睡前阅读习惯。④Therabbitsdeveloped

animmunitytothevirussothattheirnumbersexplodedagain.

兔子最终对病毒产生了免疫，数量又一次激增。常见搭配有：developanappetitefor...喜欢上……developatastefor…培养……的爱好developaninterestin…

对……产生了兴趣developaclosefriendshipwith…与……产生了亲密的友谊developthehabitof…

养成了……的习惯develop(an)immunityto…

对……产生免疫力introducev.2.Meanwhile,rabbitswereintroducedtotheislandasasourceoffoodforhumans.

①Vegetationpatternschangedwhengoatswereintroducedtotheisland.

自从引进山羊之后，这个岛上的植被模式改变了。②

Theword“Pagoda”

wasintroducedtoEuropebythe17thcenturyPortuguese.

Pagoda这个词由17世纪的葡萄牙人引入欧洲。与此同时，兔子作为食物被人们引进岛上。

tobringaplant,ananimaloradiseasetoaplaceforthefirsttime引进(动物或植物);传入(疾病)常用结构：●

introducesthto/intosth

●sthbeintroducedto/into...

3.EvenafterMacquarieIslandbecameanofficialnaturereservein1970s,therabbitsremainedoutofcontrol.

即使在20世纪70年代麦夸里岛成为官方自然保护区后，兔子仍然不受控制。①Thestreetpartywenton,gettinglouderandlouderandmoreoutofcontrol.街头聚会还在继续，声音越来越大而且更加失控。②Suddenly,thebuswentoutofcontrolandranintoashop.突然，公交车失去控制，冲进了一家商店。outofcontrol

tobeorbecomeimpossibletomanageortocontrol失去控制拓展①Hetookacornertoofastandlostcontrolofthecar.

他转弯太急了，汽车失去了控制。②Therehasbeensomeviolenceafterthematch,butthepolicearenowincontrolofthesituation.

比赛后发生了一些暴力事件，但是现在警方已控制了局势。③

Pleasekeepyourdogundercontrol!

请控制住你的狗！④Therewasnothingwecoulddoaboutit-thesituationwasoutof/beyond/outsideourcontrol.

对此我们无能为力——事态已失控。losecontrolof控制不住，驾驭不住

outof/beyond/outsidesb’scontrol难以控制，无法控制

bring/get/keep…undercontrol把……控制住incontrol(of)控制，掌握；管理①Shecameupwithanewideaforincreasingsales.她想出了一个增加销售量的好主意。②Isthatthebestexcuseyoucancomeupwith?那就是你能想出的最好借口吗？4.Expertsfeltitnecessaryto

comeupwith

aplantoremovealltherabbitsfromtheisland.

专家认为，必须想办法清除岛上所有的兔子。comeupwith

tothinkofanidea,plan,reply,etc提出，想出(主意、计划、回答等)①Heremovedhishandfromhershoulder.

他将手从她的肩膀上拿开。②Heremovedthemudfromhisshoes.

他去掉鞋上的泥。③Referencebooksmaynotberemovedfromthelibrary.

参考书不允许带出图书馆。removesth/sbfrom...

totakesth/sbawayfromaplace把……从某地移开/拿开/去掉decreasev.

tobecomeormakesthbecomesmallerinsize,number,etc.(使大小、数量等)减少，减小，降低decreasefrom...to...从……减少到……①Thenumberofpeoplewhohavethediseasehasdecreasedsignificantlyinrecentyears.

近年来，这种病的患者人数明显下降。②Thenumberofnewstudentsdecreasedfrom210to160thisyear.

今年新生人数从210减少到160。5.Butalthoughtheviruscausedtherabbitpopulationtodecrease

from130,000toaround10,000,italsomeantlessfoodforthecats.

然而，虽然病毒使得兔子的数量从13万降到大约1万只，但这也意味着猫的食物变少了。1.Salesdecreasedbyfivepercentthisyear.

今年的销售额下降了百分之五。2.Thenumberofteachingstaffmembersinthisschoolhasdecreasedto700persons. 这个学校的教职工人数已减少到700人。3.Inthelasttenyearscarshavegenerallydecreasedinsize.

过去10年间，汽车总的来说变小了。拓展decreaseby减少了decreaseto减少到decreasein在某方面减少/减小inconsequence6.Thecatsinconsequenceturnedtheirattention-andtheirstomachs-backtothenativebirds,killingupto60,000eachyear.

①Hewasovertheagelimitandinconsequencehisapplication(申请)wasrejected.他已经超过了年龄限制，因此他的申请被拒绝了。②Shemadesomeriskyinvestmentsandinconsequencelostalotofmoney.

她进行了好几次风险投资，因此损失了很多钱。asaresultofsth因此因此，猫把注意力和胃口重新转向了当地鸟类，每年捕食多达60,000只。explodev.7.…andtheirnumbersexplodedonceagain.

tosuddenlyincreasegreatlyinnumber,amount,ordegree

突增；激增①Thedeerpopulationhasrecentlyexploded.鹿群数量最近急剧增长。②Thebookhasexplodedinpopularity.这本书大受欢迎。他们的数量又一次激增。onceandforall8.…therat,mouseandrabbitproblemneededsolving

onceandforall.completelyandfinally

彻底地，一劳永逸地①

Let’ssettlethismatteronceandforall.

我们把这个问题彻底解决了吧。②Please,onceandforall,stopworrying.

请你完全别再担心。大鼠、小鼠和兔子泛滥的问题需要一次彻底地解决。oweittosbtodosth9.…butwehumansoweittotheislandtogiveitahappyending.sbshoulddosthbecausetheydeserveit.应该为某人做某事①Youoweittoyoursupportersnottogiveup.为了对得起你的支持者，你现在不应该放弃。②Youoweittoyourstafftobehonestwiththem.与下属坦诚相待，这是你对他们应有的态度。……但是我们亏欠这座岛屿一个美好的结局。1.developanappetitefor...2.sthbeintroducedto...3.outofcontrol4.comeupwith

5.removesth/sbfrom...6.decreasefrom...to...7.inconsequence8.onceandforall9.oweittosbtodosth喜欢上……某物被引进某地失去控制提出，想出(主意、计划、回答等)把……从某地移开/拿开/去掉从……减少到……因此彻底地，一劳永逸地应该为某人做某事Individualactivity1.Thepopulationinthiscity__________to400,000duringthetouristseasonlastyear.2.Iwastiredofgettingnewglasseseveryfewyears,soIdecidedtosolvemyeyesightproblem________________andhavelaser(激光)surgery.3.Hesaidhewasadoctor,butit_____________emergedthathewasanimpostor(骗子).4.Fires

wereburning____________inthecentreofthecity.I.Choosetheproperwordsorphrasestocompletethefollowingsentences.explodedsubsequentlyonceandforalloutofcontrolexplodeonceandforalldecreasesubsequentlyoutofcontroldevelopanappetiteforremove...from...beintroducedto5.WhenJacklivedinnorthernChina,he__________________________variousnoodles.6.BecauseoftheCOVID-19pandemic(新冠疫情),thenumberofpeoplevisitingthepark______________significantlysofar.7.Whenthiskindofvegetable_________________Europe,peoplewereafraidtoeatit.8.First________anydirt________thesurface.removefromdevelopedanappetiteforhasdecreasedwasintroducedtoexplodeonceandforalldecreasesubsequentlyoutofcontroldevelopanappetiteforremove...from...beintroducedtoII.Translatethefollowingsentences.1.最近研究人员提出了一个新理论。(comeupwith)______________________________________________________________