042024年甘肃省兰州市英语模拟卷二

兰州市英语模拟卷二（全卷共90分，考试时间90分钟）一、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。Asickmanaskedhisdoctorforhelp.Hesaidhewas1todie.Andhehopedthedoctorcouldtellhimhowlonghewouldlive.Butthedoctorsaidhedidn’tknow.Themanbecamealittleangry.Afewsecondslater,thedoctor2hisownexperience.“Igotcancer（癌症）tenyearsago.Asadoctor,I3knewmylifemightendatanymoment.Ihadthesame4asyou.Beforedying,shouldIliveinsadness?ShouldIstopbeingadoctorandthenwaitfordeath?No.Idecidedtotreateverydayasagift.Fromthenon,Ispentthepasttenyearsin5meaningfulthings.Everydayisfullofwonder.6Idon’tknowtheanswertoyourquestion,Ibelievethemeaningoflifeisnot7byhowlongitis,butbythewayyouliveit.Yourlifemaybeshorterorlonger.However,ifyoudosomethingmeaningful,youhavemadeyourlifeworthy.”Thepatientnoddedandturnedhisworried8intoahappylook.Thedoctorisright.9knowswhatwillhappeninthefuture.Afterall,tomorrowisstillunknown.Don’t10anythingthatisnotsure.Justmakethebestoftoday.1.A.afraid B.angry C.lucky D.happy2.A.spread B.heard C.shared D.reported 3.A.suddenly B.clearly C.finally D.recently4.A.chance B.decision C.result D.feeling5.A.do B.does C.doing D.todo6.A.SinceB.As C.Though D.Unless7.A.expected B.decided C.finished D.developed8.A.spirit B.face C.sense D.heart9.A.Everybody B.Somebody C.Anybody D.Nobody 10.A.think B.look C.worry D.ask二、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面三段材料，根据材料内容和要求，从题后选项中选择一个最佳答案。AThe

White

Pagoda

Mountain(白塔山)

is

located

on

the

northern

bank

of

the

Yellow

River,

towering

1,

700

meters

above

sea

level.￥￥1,000Round-tripplanetickets.BusservicearoundLanzhou.Greattourguideservice.LanzhouistheonlyprovincialcapitalofChinathatYellowRiverrunsthrough.OnbothsidesofYellowRiver,theriverlookslikesilk.AndpeoplecallittheSunMoonLake.Afour-daytourAfour-daytourTheMotherRiverStatue(黄河母亲雕像)isagreatplacetotakepictures.ItisonthesouthbankoftheYellowRiver.Anditismadeupofa“mother”anda“son”.ZhongshanBridgeisagreatplacefortakingawalkandfeelingthehistory.ItisarailwaybridgeacrosstheYellowRiver,wasbuiltintheQingdynasty.BooknowBooknowOfficehoursMonday-Friday:9:00a.m.-7:00p.m.Saturday:9:00a.m.-4:00p.m.Tel:6459-9561Bookbyphonenowfornextmonth.阅读以上信息,根据其内容判断下列各小题的正误。正确的填A，错误的填B。11.Thepriceofthetripincludesthreeservices.12.IfyouwentLanzhouonSeptember5th,youwillbebackonSeptember7th.13.ZhongshanBridgeisagoodplacefortouriststolearnaboutthehistoryofLanzhou.14.Youwillvisitthreetouristplacesifyoutakethetour.15.Youcanbookitbyphoneat4:00p.m.onWednesday.BEmbroidery(刺绣)isanimportantartforminChineseculture.Itissomeoftheoldestneedlework(针线)andthemaintoolusedforembroideryareneedles.Inthepast，peopleembroideredonbedcovers，tableclothsanddresses.ThemostfamousembroiderystylesareSuembroideryfromSuzhou,suchasdouble-facedembroidery—cat,ShuembroideryfromSichuan,suchasMagpieonPlumandMandarinDucksPlayingontheWater（《鸳鸯戏水》），XiangembroideryfromHunan，suchaslionsandtigers,andYueembroideryfromGuangdong,suchasSongofthePhoenix（《百鸟朝凤》）.Shuembroideryistheoldestofthefour.PeoplesoldittoothercountriesthroughtheSouthSilkRoad.Itisknownforitssmoothneedleworkandbeautifulcolors.Uptillnow,ShuEmbroideryhasformeditsownstyle:smooth,brightandtidy.Thisartformisalsodeeplyinfluencedbythegeographicalenvironment,customsandcultures.TheShuEmbroideryisthesymbolofthecreativityoftheSichuanpeopleforitsbeautifuldesignsandgreatneedlework.Embroiderytakestimeandpatience.Itmighttakeawholedaytofinishjust10cmofembroidery.Bythe1970s，Sichuanhadasmanyas5,000embroiderers.Butsincemodernmachinescanmakecheaperembroideryproductstoday,fewerpeoplebuyhand-madeShuembroideryproducts.Therearealsoveryfewyoungembroiderers，sotheskillisindangerofdyingout.Toprotectit，ShuembroiderywasaddedtoChina’sintangibleculturalheritagelist(非物质文化遗产名录)in2006.16.Whatarethemaintoolsusedintheproductionofembroidery?A.Knives.B.Scissors. C.Needles.D.Printers.17.Howmanykindsofembroideriesarementioned(提及)inthepassage?A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.D.Six.18.Shuembroideryisfamousforits.A.lowpriceandbeautifulcolorsB.specialthemesanddifferentstylesC.smoothneedleworkandgreatskillsD.smoothneedleworkandbeautifulcolors19.Theunderlinedword“designs”inParagraph2probablymeans_______.A.设计B.线条 C.种类D.手感20.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.TherearefivekindofembroiderystylesinChina.B.Ittakesmuchtimeandmoneytofinishabeautifulembroidery.C.Modernmachineshavetakentheplaceofhand-madeembroidery.D.Hand-madeembroideryareexpensivebecauseittakeslongtimetoproduce.C"Nonon-biodegradable(不可降解的)plasticshoppingbags"areyouready?ThegovernmentsaidthatfromJanuary1,2021,non-biodegradableplasticshoppingbagswillbebanned(禁止)fromshoppingcenters,supermarkets,medicalshops,bookstoresandotherplaces.Butrubbishbagswillnotbebanned.Theplasticbanisnotacompleteban.Itclearlyshowsthetimeandplaceofbanningplasticbag.Anditalsopointsoutsomeplacesandconditionsmaystillusetheplasticbag.Infact,in2008,Chinabegantoworkonthe"plasticlimit(限制)".Notlongago,areportontheChinaIndustrialEconomicInformationNetworkreportedthatChina'splasticproductionisabout30milliontonseveryyear.China'splasticwasteismorethan1milliontonseveryyearandbringsalotofpressureonfarmland.Thereisnoplasticbagintheworld.Gradually,morepeopleuseitsopeopleformacommonhabit.Asaresult,weusethemmorecommonly.Buttoprotectpeople'slivingenvironment,everyoneshouldplayaroleinusingplasticbag.Weareworriedabouttheincreasinglyseriousenvironmentalpollution,whileatthesametimerefusingtomakesomechangesfromthesmallthingsaroundus.Everyoneshoulddohisbesttotakehissocialresponsibilities,andworkhardtogether.21.Accordingtothepassage,_______won’tbebanned.A.somemedicines B.rubbishbagsC.uselessbooks D.rubbishbins22.WhendidChinabegintolimitplasticbags?A.In1998. B.In2008. C.In2020. D.In2021.23.China'splasticwastebringsbigpressureto_______everyyear.A.ocean B.freshwater C.cleanair D.farmland24.Thelastparagraphiswrittento_______.A.showacommonhabitamongpeople.B.showseriousenvironmentalpollution.C.introducethehistoryoftheplasticbag.D.callonmorepeopletoprotectenvironment. 25.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthepassage？A.TheBrightFutureoftheEarthB.TheSituationoftheEnvironmentC.China'sEffortsfortheEnvironment.D.TheBanofNon-biodegradablePlasticBags.三、任务型完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面的短文，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使文意通顺，结构正确。（每个单词限用一次）tellusegoodsoitproblemnewhaveteacherinPrior’sCourtisaschoolinsouthernEngland.Itisforautistic(自闭症的)children.AnditisfindinganewuseforVRheadsets(虚拟现实头盔).Hightechnologyisbeing1bytheteacherstolearnmoreabouttheirstudents.Forautisticpeople,whentheymeetanewplacesandsituations,theymayfind2hardtodealwith.VRheadsetscanhelptosolvethis3.VRheadsetsmakethewearerfeelliketheyare4differentplaces.Forexample,someonewearingaVRheadsetcan5a360viewofaplacewhentheyturnaround.Withvideo,theycanevenhearthesoundsoftheplace.6areusingVRtointroducestudentssomesituations.Thestudentsmaylearntoenjoy7experiencessuchasskiing.NunoGuerreiroisacomputerteacheratPrior’sCourtSchool.He8areporter,“Ouryoungpeoplehavedifficultieswithfeelingthings,9theycanfinditworryingwhengoingtoverybusyplaces.Theylikewhatisfamiliar(熟悉的).”TheschoolteachershopetheVRexperienceswillhelpchildrenfeel10aboutchangesfromtheirfamiliarlife.四、任务型阅读理解（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面的短文，按要求完成后面的小题。Itiscommonthatstudentstakepicturesofteachers’blackboard-writingusingtheirphonesthesedays.Thisstartsadiscussiononwhethertakingapicturecantaketheplaceoftakingnotes.Somestudentscan’treadtheirownhandwriting.①Soit’sbesttotakeapictureofteachers’writingsothattheycanunderstandthenotes.Sometakepicturesofnotesbecausetheyknowthephoneisasafeplacefornotes.Theymaylosepaper,buttheymaynotlosetheirphones.Sometakephotosbecausetheywanttorecordexactwordsthathavebeenwrittenontheblackboard.②It’sreallyconvenienttotakenotesbyusingphones,butcanapicturereplacenote-taking?Canthetwobethesame?Beforethewideuseofphones,takingnotesgavestudentsalotinthepast.Itisamethodwhichhasalonghistory.Takingnotesisatraditionalwaytohelpmakepreparationsforgettingknowledge.Anditisn’tonlyrecordingnecessaryinformation.Itrequiresstudentstoaskquestionsaboutwhattheydon’tknow.Theactofwritinginformationdownforcesthebraintobegintoremember.③我不确定哪个更好。Fornow,Iallowstudentstotakenoteseitherbyhandorbytakingphotos—becauseIdon’tthinkthemethodisimportant,theimportantthingisthattheytakenotes.请将文中①处划线句子翻译成汉语。_________________________________________________Whydostudentsthinkthephoneisasafeplacefornotes?_________________________________________________38.文中②处“replace”means“taketheplaceof”.Doyouthinkso?_________________________________________________39.请将文中③处划线句子翻译成英语。_________________________________________________40.Whatdoyouthinkoftakingnotesbytakingphotos?_________________________________________________五、词汇考查（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。There_______(be)astorybookonherdeskjustnow.42.Agoodfriendcanbringyoualotof______(happy).43.Mr.Greenalways______(ask)ustodevelopahabitofkeepingadiary.44.Youshouldtry______(work)hardtocatchhappinessbyyourself.45.InChina,tea________(consider)asakindofnationaldrink.46.Thisisthe______(five)dayofourtriptoGansuProvince.47.Allpeopleshouldtrytheirbesttokeepourworld(peace).48.