Unit5Poems词汇讲练课件高中英语人教版选择性

选择性必修三unit5单词知识点

词汇变形：1．sorrown.悲伤；悲痛；伤心事vi.感到悲伤→sorrowfuladj.悲伤的；悲痛的；悲哀的2．sympathyn.同情；赞同→sympatheticadj.同情的；有同情心的；赞同的3．literaryadj.文学的；爱好文学的；有文学作品特征的→literaturen．文学；文学作品literaladj.字面意思的literallyadv.根据字面意思；真正地literacy[ˈlɪtərəsi]n.识字，读写能力4．recitevt.背诵；吟诵；列举→recitationn．背诵；吟诵5．moodn．情绪；心情；语气→moodyadj.情绪多变的；喜怒无常的6．respectiveadj.分别的；各自的→respectivelyadv.分别；各自；依次为1.sorrow/ˈsɑːroʊ/n.悲伤;悲痛;伤心事vi.感到悲伤thesorrowat/for/oversth.因为某事而悲伤toone'ssorrow令某人悲伤的是sorrowfuladj悲伤的;悲痛的2.literary/ˈlɪtəreri/adj.文学的;爱好文学的;有文学作品特征的;典雅的literaturen.文学literarycriticism/theory文学批评/理论3.rhyme/raɪm/n.押韵词;押韵的短诗vi&vt(使)押韵arhymefor的押韵词rhymewith与·····押韵4.rhythm/ˈrɪðəm/n.节奏;韵律;规律dancetotherhythmofthemusic随着音乐的节奏跳舞5.folk/foʊk/adj.民间的;民俗的;普通百姓的n.民间音乐folktales民间故事traditionalfolkarts传统的民间艺术6.tothepoint简明恰当;简洁中肯cometo/gettothepoint谈正题offthepoint离题,不中肯missthepoint没有理解要点What'sthepointofdoingsth?做某事有什么意义呢?Thereisnopointindoingsth.做某事没有用/没有意义。1.She______________________________(主修英语和戏剧专业)fromManchesterUniversity.2.Somepoemstellastoryor__________________________(描述某种形象)inthereaders’mind.Otherstrytoconveycertainfeelingsas____________________(欢乐与悲伤).3.Thereare_______________________________(各种各样的动物意象)inAmericanwarnovels.4.Hehaspublishedmorethan10booksincludingnovels,poetryand_________________________(文艺评论).5.Manychildrenenjoy

___________________(儿歌)becausethey

__________(押韵),

_____________________(节奏很强),andoftenrepeatthesamewords.1majoredinEnglishanddramadescribeacertainimagejoyandsorrowvariouskindsofanimalimageryiterarycriticismnurseryrhymesrhymehaveastrongrhythm7.makesense有意义;有道理;讲得通Itmakessensetodosth.做某事是明智的。makesenseofsth.理解某事物(尤指困难或复杂的事物)makenosense无意义;无道理commonsense常识Thereisnosensein(doing)sth.(做)某事没有道理。8.recite/rɪˈsaɪt/vt.背诵;吟诵;列举recitesth.tosb.向某人背诵/吟诵列举某物9.dawn/dɑːn/n.黎明;开端;萌芽;曙光atdawn拂晓时beforedawn黎明前atdusk黄昏时10.amateur/ˈæmətər/n.业余爱好者adj.业余的;业余爱好的agiftedamateur有天赋的业余爱好者反义词:professionaladj.专业的;职业性的n.职业人士,职业选手11.bemadeupof由...组成(构成)“由····组成”的多种表达:部分+makeup+整体整体+bemadeupof+部分、整体+consistof+部分、整体+becomposedof+部分makeup组成;编造;化妆makeupfor弥补1.Abutterflyis______insect__________largecolourfulwings_________athinbody.2.Theyweresitting______________(在草坪上)underalargepinetree.3.Thetournamentisopento___________________________(业余选手和职业选手).4.Davidis_______amateur___________dancesonlybecausehelikesit.5.Anothersimpleformofpoem__________

amateurscaneasilywriteisthecinquain,which__________________(由……组成)fivelines.6.Hisdaughteris___________________(心情很好)today.7.Don’tgetupset--I____________________(只是在开玩笑).8.HaikuisaJapaneseformofpoetrythat______________(由……组成)17syllables.3anwithandonthelawnbothamateursandprofessionalsanwhothatismadeupofinagoodmoodwasonlyteasingconsistsof12.mood/mu:d/n.情绪;心情;语气beinagood/badmood心情好/不好innomoodfor没心思...13.tease/ti:z/vi.&vt.取笑(某人);揶揄;逗弄teasesb.aboutsth.拿某事开某人的玩笑14.respectively/rɪˈspektɪvli/adv.分别;各自;依次为respective/rɪˈspektɪv/adj分别的;各自的15.delicate/ˈdelɪkət/adj.精美的;精致的;易碎的;易损的;脆弱的;需要小心处理的16.blossom/ˈblɑːsəm/n.花朵;花簇v.开花;变得更加健康(或自信、成功)beinblossom鲜花盛开blossomintosth.发展成某事物18.revolve/rɪˈvɑːlv/vi.旋转;环绕;转动revolveround/around..绕···旋转(或做圆周运动);围绕;以·····为中心;将······作为主要兴趣(或主题)19.utter/ˈʌtər/vt.出声;说;讲adj.完全的;十足的;彻底的utterlyadv.完全地;彻底地utteracry发出喊叫声afeelingofutterhelplessness一种全然无助的感觉20.comprehension/ˌkɑːmprɪˈhenʃ(ə)n/n.理解力;领悟力;理解练习comprehendv.理解;领悟beyond(one's)comprehension超出(某人的)理解能力havenocomprehensionof不明白·····.1021.blankadj.空白的；无图画(或韵律、装饰)的；没表情的n.空白；空格v.突然忘掉;不理睬;blanklyadv.茫然地;完全地;ablankvideo/page/check/form空白录像带/页/支票/表格goblank懵了;变成空白fillintheblank填空Iknewtheanswer,butItotallyblankedduringthetest.我本来知道答案，但考试时我什么都忘了。22.versen.诗；韵文；诗节blankversen.无韵诗，素体诗（不押韵的五音步诗行）;abookofcomicverses打油诗集41.Doyouknow_______________________(信的格式)?2.Please__________(format)thisdisk___________enteringdata.3.Ithas____________________(三行的格式),_________(contain)5,7,and5syllables______________(respective).4.Theywentintotheir______________(respective)bedroomstodotheirhomework.5.Thehaikupoem_______therightisa______________(translate)fromJapanese,whichshowsamomentinthelifeof____________________(一只精致的蝴蝶).6.Hestepped______________(delicate)overthe_____________(break)glass.7.Herlatestnoveliseagerly___________(await).8.Theyareanxiously______________(await)thebirthoftheirfirstchild.9.She_________________(未发一言)during/overlunch.theformatofaletterformatbeforeaformatofthreelinescontainingrespectivelyrespectiveontranslationadelicatebutterflydelicatelybrokenawaitedawaitingdidnotutteraword1.Thatwas______________________________(超出我的理解).2.Itseemsincredibletomethatthequestionofhowbest________________(arrange)bookson____________(shelf)couldcausealivelyonlinediscussion.3.He's___________________________(一个十足的政客)

.4.Thepoetcomposedquiteafewpoems_____________(feature)the__________(形象)ofcherryblossoms,_____________descrbing____________________________(生活中的欢乐和悲伤).5.Pleasesignyourname______________________(在下面的空白地方).5beyond/abovemycomprehensiontoarrangeshelvesapoliticiantothecorefeaturingandimagethejoysandsorrowsoflifeintheblankspacebelow1123.civiliann.平民；老百姓(pl.civilians)ordinary/average/commonpeople平民;老百姓civiladj.国内的;国家的;平民的;民间的24.prosen.散文

/U/theauthor'sclearelegantprose作者清雅的散文25.sympatheticadj.同情的；有同情心的；赞同的sympatheticallyadv.怜悯地;悲怜地;富有同情心地be/feelsympatheticto/towardssb/sth对...有同情心/赞同/支持26.sympathyn.同情；赞同show/feel/have/expresssympathyforsb.体恤/同情某人havesympathywith/forsth赞同/支持什么beinsympathywithsth赞同/支持什么outofsympathy出于同情1227.versionn.版本；(从不同角度的)说法

(pl.versions)

Therearetwoversionsofthegame,alongoneandashortone.这游戏有两个版本，一长一短。28.innocencen.天真；单纯；无罪

/U/29.innocentadj.天真无邪的；无辜的；无恶意的n.无辜者;头脑简单的人;天真无邪的人;innocentlyadv.无罪地;纯洁地;天真地;无知无识地;findsb.innocentofmurder无辜/罪的beinnocentofsth没犯…罪30.eran.时代；年代；纪元(pl.eras)theVictorian/modern/post-warera维多利亚/当今/战后时代Weliveinaneraofrationality.我们生活在理性的时代。1.InShakespeares’___________(drama),charactersfrom_____________(civil)tokingsallspeakin______________(无韵诗),butstillindistinctivevoices.2.Theauthorfoundtimetopublishtwobooksofhishumorous_________(prose).3.Theydidnotfeel__________(sympathetic)towards________(civil).4.Sheshowedher_____________(sympathetic)_______thelonelyman.5.Ihaveno___________(sympathetic)________yoursillyideas.6._____________________________(这本书的英文版本)containsnearly50poems.7.Shewasfound__________(innocent)________anycrime.8.Thereasonisthattheycanfeelthewarmthofloveandenjoythe_____________(innocent)ofchildhood.9.Theywere_____________(维多利亚时代最浪漫的文学情侣之一).6dramasciviliansblankverseprosesympatheticcivilianssympathyforsympathywithTheEnglishversionofthebookinnocentofinnocenceoneofthemostromanticliterarycouplesoftheVictorianera1331.correspondencen.来往信件；通信联系/U/correspondencewithsb与某人来往信件personal/privatecorrespondence私人来往信件32.correspondvi.相一致；符合；相当于；通信correspondto...相当于correspondwith...与...一致33.sowvt.&vi.(sowedsown/sowed)播种；种vt.灌输;激起;散布;煽动;sew--sewed--sewn/sewedvt.缝;缝制;缝补;缝上sowsthin/onsth播种...；种...sowsthinsth灌输...；激起...；散布...；煽动...tosowdoubtinsb'smind使某人心怀疑虑Sowtheseedsinrows.一垄一垄地播种。1434seedn.种子；起源；萌芽(pl.seed/seeds)

sesameseeds芝麻produceseeds结籽Sowtheseedsoutdoorsinspring.春天把种子播在地里。35.dominantadj.首要的；占支配地位的；显著的dominantlyadv.有统治权地，占优势地;dominate[ˈdɒmɪneɪt]v.支配;控制;左右;影响dominationn.统治，控制;优势;dominatorn.支配者，支配力，统治者;36.sonnetn.十四行诗

(pl.sonnets)

Shakespeare'ssonnets莎士比亚的十四行诗37.deadlinen.最后期限；截止日期meetthedeadline最后期限完成thedeadlinefor(doing)sth…做的最后期限riceseeds水稻种子peanutseeds花生种子1.Browningfellinlovewithherpoetryandthentheyenteredinto_________________________(私人来往信件).2.Youraccountoftheaccidentdoesnot____________________(与她的一致).3.TheAmericanCongress_________________(相当于)theBritishparliament.4.Thesesongsreflectedthemesfromthepeople’sdailylives,suchas_________________(狩猎)or_________________(播种).5.ItwasbecauseBarrett’sfatherwas______________________(一个有统治力和自私的人).6.__________________________________(申请的截止日期)isSeptember30/nextFriday.7personalcorrespondencecorrespondwithherscorrespondstohuntinganimalssowingcropsadominantandselfishmanThedeadlinefortheapplication1538.contestn.比赛；竞赛；竞争

(pl.contests)

vt.争取赢得(比赛、选举等)；争辩singing/poetry/speech/beautycontest歌咏/诗歌/演讲/选美比赛enter/win/loseacontest参加/赢得竞赛/竞赛失败Whenisthedeadlineforthepoetrycontest?39.polishvt.修改；润色；抛光n.上光剂；抛光；擦亮furniture/floor/shoepolish家具上光漆；地板蜡；鞋油polishsth(up)withsth用...擦光/磨光...Hepolishedhisglasseswithahandkerchief.他用手绢揩拭眼镜。40.stringn.细绳；线；一串vt.(strungstrung)悬挂；系adj.弦乐器的；线织的astringofpearls一串珍珠astringofattacks/losses一连串袭击astringbag/vest网兜/网眼背心stringed/stringinstrument弦乐器windinstrument:管乐器bestrungwith...Theroutewasstrungwithflags.沿途悬挂着旗子。1641.whereverconj.在任何地方；在所有……的情况下adv.(用于问句)究竟在(到)哪里Sitwhereveryoulike.你爱坐在哪儿就坐哪儿。42.barrenadj.贫瘠的；不结果实的barrenness['bærənnəs]n.不育症，不孕症;abarrenland荒地;不毛之地;瘠田;43.griefn.悲伤；悲痛；伤心事withgrief悲伤地Itisagrieftosbthat

对某人是一种悲伤。sorrown.悲伤;悲痛;悲哀;伤心事toone’ssorrow使某人悲伤的是1744.complicatedadj.复杂的；难懂的c