高考英语一轮复习定语从句课件

AttributiveClause定语从句CONTENTS01定义02关系代词&关系副词03限定性定语从句&非限定性定语从句Guessing1.Heisaboy

whohasamagicbroom.3.(Youare)astranger

whomIammostfamiliarwith.2.Theguy

thatlovesmebesthurtmemost.Tips:1.acharacterinafilm2.Anameofasong3.AnameofasongWhoarethey?BrainstormhandsomefunnyhumorousyounghardworkingkindheartedpopularfamousTheboy

whoisveryfunnyisWangYuan.Theboy

thatisverykindisYiYangqianxi.Theboy

whoisveryhardworkingisWangJunkai.Theyarehandsomeboys.Summary1定语从句（attributiveclause）定义:在复合句中修饰名词或代词的句子即在句中作定语的句子先行词:被修饰名词（n.）或代词（p.）关系词:引导定语从句的词Cityofrockisamovie

thathelikesbest.先行词关系词定语从句Neversaydieisamoviewhichisalsofunny.关系词关系代词关系副词which,who,that,whom,whose,aswhen,where,why先行词是人whowhomthatwhosewhich/that先行词是物Summary2Theboywho/thatisveryactiveinclassisJim.Itisathingwhich/thatisroundandbrown.1.Theman_______

gaveyouthetalkyesterdayisourteacher.2.Theboy______thenurseislookingafterismyfriend.3.Thecar__________

isredwasdamagedyesterday.4.Thequestion________Idon’tunderstandisaboutgrammar.5.Yesterdayshetalkedwithonewoman_____

husbanddiedinthataccident.who/thatwho/that/whom/不填which/thatwhich/that/不填whose选择正确的关系词（答案不唯一）关系代词的用法The

man

who/that

isplayingthepianoisJayChou.The

man

isJayChou.Themanisplayingthepiano.作主语The

boy

whom/who/that

wemetafterclassistheirmonitor.The

boy

istheirmonitor.Wemettheboyafterclass.作宾语The

coat

which/that

isredisourschooluniform.The

coat

isourschooluniform.Thecoatisred.

作主语The

picture

which/that

wesawjustnowisbeautiful.The

picture

isbeautiful.Wesawthepicturejustnow.

作宾语The

girl

whose

nameisAngelismybestfriend.The

girl

ismybestfriend.Thegirl’sname

isAngel.

作定语The

book

whose

coverisblueismyEnglishbook.The

book

ismyEnglishbook.Thebook’scover

isblue.

Summary3关系代词在定语从句中作宾语可省略注意关系代词的用法1.指代先行词2.从句中充当成分（主语，宾语，定语）TheboyiswearingapairofglassesTheboyisveryintelligent.TheboywhoiswearingapairofglassesisveryintelligentYouarespeakingtothegirlThegirl

ismakingfaces.Thegirlwhomyouarespeakingtoismakingfaces.Thefishisswimmingfastinthesea.Thefishisadolphin.Thefishwhichisswimmingfastintheseaisadolphin.Thefish’scolorisblack.Thefishisfriendlytohumanbeings.Thefishwhosecolorisblackisfriendlytohumanbeings.关系代词在定语从句中作主语不可省略ReviseHarryPorterisaboy

whohasmagicpower.

先行词关系词定语从句关系代词指代人：指代事物：指代所属关系：whowhomthat

whichthatwhoseRevise练习1.Ihaveafriendlikeslisteningtoclassicalmusic.2.YestodayEmilywaswearingthenewdress--Igaveher.3.Themanlegbrokeinamatchusedtobeafootballplayer.

whowhichwhosePART02内容讲解01一、关系副词与介词+关系代词的替换1.Thisisthehouse.2.Ilivedin

thehouse20yearsago.

ThisisthehouseinwhichIlived20yearsago.wherewhere

可用

in/on/at/to...+which

替换

Presentation一、关系副词与介词+关系代词的替换1.Istillremembertheday.2.Ifirstmethimon

theday.

Istillrememberthedayon

whichIfirstmethim.

whenwhen

可用

on/in/at/during...+which

替换

一、关系副词与介词+关系代词的替换1.Canyoutellmethereason?2.Youliedtomefor

thereason.Camyoutellmethereasonforwhichyouliedtome?wherewhy

可用

for+which

替换

一、关系副词与介词+关系代词的替换关系副词when=on/in/at/during...+whichwhere=in/on/at/to/...+whichwhy=forwhich关系副词wherewhenwhy1.Thisisthehouse

whereIlived20yearsago.2.Istillremembertheday

whenIfirstmethim.3.Canyoutellmethereason

whyyouliedtome?观察先行词有什么特点？从句中缺少什么成分？表原因表时间表地点地点状语时间状语原因状语二、关系代词和关系副词的对比①从句缺少主、宾、定关系代词关系副词②从句缺状语Exercise1.IwillneverforgetthedayIjoinedtheParty.2.IwillneverforgetthedayIspentwithMr.Bean.3.ThisistheschoolMr.Yuworks.4.ThisistheschoolMr.Yusetup19yearsago.5.Thatwasthereasonhegavemeyesterday.6.Thatwasthereasonhegavemeanoteyesterday.whenwhich/thatwherewhich/thatwhich/thatwhyExercise1.I'musingthepenwhoIboughtyesterday.2.ThemanwhomIspokeisfromCanada.3.I'mgoingtoworkinthehospitalwhereneedsme.4.July1,1999isthedaywhenwewillneverforget.5.Thereasonwhichhediditseemsreasonable.二、单句改错which/thatwhowhich/thatwhich/thatwhyExercise

单句填空1.ButmyconnectionwithpandasgoesbacktomydaysonaTVshowinthemid-1980s,IwasthefirstwesternTVreporter...2.Whenthetimecametomakethefinaldecisionforacourse,Idecidedtoapplyfortheonereflectedmyinterest.3.OppositeisSt.Paul'schurch,youcanhearsomelovelymusic.4.Myeldestson,worktakeshimallovertheworld,isinNewYorkatthemoment.

whenwhichwherewhoseExercise

单句改错1.IwillsaysomethingaboutaforeignplacethatIwanttostayforaleisuretime.2.Thedaybeforeyesterday,Iwenttothelargestbookstorewhereisnearourschooltobuyareferencebook.3.First,theplacewherewe'vedecidedtovisit---theForestParkisnotfarawayfromthecity.4.Poeple'shealthisharmedoncetheytakeinthesegases,whatmaycauseaseriesofdiseaseslikelungcancer.wherewhich/thatwhich/thatwhichPart3Presentation一、限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句的区别限制性定语从句非限制性定语从句ThemanwhomImetinthestreetwasanadviserfromafamouscompany.LastnightIsawaverygoodfilm,whichwasaboutthegreatthinker,Confucius.1.形式不同Presentation一、限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句的区别限制性定语从句非限制性定语从句紧跟在先行词后，不用逗号隔开用逗号和主句隔开ThemanwhomImetinthestreetwasanadviserfromafamouscompany.LastnightIsawaverygoodfilm,whichwasaboutthegreatthinker,Confucius.1.形式不同Presentation一、限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句的区别限制性定语从句非限制性定语从句Thatisthebookthathelostyesterday.Thatbook,whichhelostyesterday,hasbeenfound.2.功能不同Presentation一、限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句的区别限制性定语从句非限制性定语从句起限定作用，不可省略，否