2024年浙江省中考题型突破-语法填空讲义

中考题型突破——语法填空语法填空分值10分，涉及到词汇和语法运用的考察无词形变化的词题，一般是3个或4个小题，近年来，只考查了冠词、关联词（连词）和介词等三类词；有词形变化的词题，即要填词的正确形式，一般是6个或7个小题，常考查了代词的四种格式，谓语动词的时态和被动语态、非谓语动词、形容词或副词的比较级、词类转化、疑问词、从句中引导词等几种情况。解题思维导图1.1.可数名词的单复数变化2.名词的所有格名词2.名词的所有格名词3.名词的3.名词的词性变化（变为形容词居多）1.词1.词义/词性转换（变反义词或副词）2.比较级或最高级的几种用法（最高级the2.比较级或最高级的几种用法（最高级the）than/oneof/ofall形容词/副词语法填空类解题思路语法填空类解题思路时态，注意常考时态（一现三单/一过/现完/时态，注意常考时态（一现三单/一过/现完/过进）有提示词作谓语 作谓语语态，即被动语态 语态，即被动语态动词动词1.词性转换（动词变动名词或不定式）1.词性转换（动词变动名词或不定式）1.todo表:将来/目的作非谓语 1.todo表:将来/目的作非谓语2.Ving2.Ving表:主动/进行/已经发生2.非谓语3.Ved表:被动/完成3.Ved表:被动/完成人称代词（主格/宾格）、反身代词人称代词（主格/宾格）、反身代词物主代词：形容词性物主代词后必须加名词;名词性物主代词作物主代词：形容词性物主代词后必须加名词;名词性物主代词作主语，宾语，本身就是名词，后不需再加名词。代词 代词反身代词反身代词名词之前,尤其是泛指”一名词之前,尤其是泛指”一”,或特指某个人或事物;泛指用a/an,特指用the冠词当空格后的名词在句中不是作主语，表语或动词宾语时，选填介词；注意当空格后的名词在句中不是作主语，表语或动词宾语时，选填介词；注意搭配常为介词考查主要内容依据。介词无提示词介词无提示词空格前后都是句子（一个主谓就为一个句子）；前后都是并列单词或短语1.单词/短语+并列连词+单词/短语；空格前后都是句子（一个主谓就为一个句子）；前后都是并列单词或短语1.单词/短语+并列连词+单词/短语；2.一个句子+并连/从连+一个句子3.感叹句3.从属连词+一个句子，一个句子（主句）；主句+连词（关系词）+从句连词2023年舟山、嘉兴ItwasthefifthdayofourItalianjourney.Wearrivedatourhotel46(early)thanusual.DadofferedtotakeustotheancientcityofPompeii.Ididn’treallywanttogo47Ihadnointerestinoldcities.Wetravelledtherebytrain.Ontheway,Dadtoldussomethingabout48history.Manyyearsago,Pompeiiwasalargecitynearavolcano(火山).Thevolcanobrokeoutand49(plete)coveredthecityinash(灰).Abouttwentythousandpeople50(kill).Butthebuildingsremainedthere.Andnow,2,000yearslater,peoplearoundtheworldehere51(see)howpeoplelivedallthoseyearsago.Ihadthoughtitwasboringtovisitthe2,000yearold52(house),butIwaswrong.Theywereveryinteresting!Mostoftheirrooms53(have)finepaintingsalloverthewalls.Iwasalsoamazedatthebathrooms.I’dloveabigbathroominourhouse—54(our)issosmall!Dadusuallymakesbadplansbutthistimehegetsitright,finally.55asurprise!IgotreallyinterestedinPompeii.Infact,I’vegotlotsofideasforourhousewhenwegethome!2023年丽水KendallRaeJohnsonspendsalotoftimeplayinginthedirt.Shehas61hugegardenthatproducesover100poundsoffoodeachyear!KendallRae62(begin)gardeningatagethere,whenhergreatgrandmothergavehersomefreshcollardgreens.KendallRaesays,“GrandmaKatetold63(I),‘Don’tthrowawaythestems,becauseifyouputthemintheground,theywillgrowback.’”Shetrieditandthestems64(real)grownewleaves.Soonafter,herparentsputinabackyardgarden.65herfriendscametotheirhouse,KendallRueenjoyedsharingwhatsheknewaboutfarming.Shesays,“Myfriendswouldhelpmewater66carefortheplants.Theystartedtoenjoyfarming,too.”Atagesix,shebecametheyoungestcertifiedfarmer67herhometown.Today,hergardenhasgrowntoincludesixtyplantbedsandtwelve68(tree)!Whenthevegetableandfruitsareripe(成熟),KendallRaesellssomeofthem69(make)money.Shealsoinvitespeoplewhodon’thaveenoughfoodtotakewhattheyneed.“If70(many)kidsjoinus,ourmunitywillsurelybeebetter,”saysKendallRae.“Growingfoodtakesalotofwork,buttogetherwecandoit.”2023年台州Youdon’tneedtowaituntilyou’reanadulttotakepartinmunityservice.Youcandevelopgoodhabitsnow.munityserviceisagreatwaytomake66differenceinyourneighborhood.Youalsocanenjoy67(spend)timewithfriendsandmeetingnewpeople.Herearesomeideasforyoutostart68(quick).Doyouplayaninstrumentorlovetodraw?Offertogivefreeconcertsataseniorcenterorspreadyourloveofartbygiving69(lesson)toyoungerchildren.Youcanneverimagine70happyyouwillbeafterthat.Doyoulivenearapublicpark?Youcanvolunteer71(plant)orcleanupthepark.You’llbringpleasure72everyonewhousesthepark.Doyouknowanysickordisabledpeopleinyourneighborhood?Offertodoyardworkfor73(they).Sweepthefloorand74(do)thedishes.Orjuststopbyforafriendlyvisitwithsomefood.Doesyourschoolencourageabuddy(伙伴)system?Youcansetupbuddysystemswhichconnectolderchildrenwith75(young)ones.Buddiesoftenspendtimetogetherreadingbooks.Helpingayoungpersongrowintoasmartreaderisagiftthatkeepsongiving.2023年舟山、嘉兴46.比较级考点earlier47.连词考点because/as48.冠词考点the49.形容词副词考点pletely50.动词考点werekilled51.动词考点tosee52.名词考点houses53.动词考点had54.代词考点ours55.连词感叹句What2023年丽水61.冠词考点a62.动词考点began