2023年江苏省盐城市大学英语6级大学英语六级真题(含答案)

2023年江苏省盐城市大学英语6级大学英

语六级真题（含答案）

学校:班级:姓名:考号:

一、l.Writing（10题）

1.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay

entitledTheImportanceofCreatingaHealthyInternet.Youshouldwriteat

least150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.

1.随着社会和经济发展.网络成为了每个人必不可少的获取信息的工具

2.但是，在网络上也出现了一些不健康的因素，如垃圾信息、黄色网

站、虚假新闻、网络炒作等

3.我们应采取措施制止这些，并建立一个健康的网络环境

TheImportanceofCreatingaHealthyInternet

2.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay

entitledPigFarmerwithaBachelorDegree.Youshouldwriteatleast150

wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.

1.有一则新闻报道了大学毕业生养猪致富的故事

2.很多人非常不理解

3.你的看法

PigFarmerwithaBachelorDegree

3.Direction:Forthispartyouareallowed30minutestowriteacomposition

onthetopicOnStress.Youshouldwritenolessthan150wordsandbaseyour

compositionontheonlinebelow.

1.有的人害怕压力。

2.有的人认为压力并不是一件坏事。

3.我的看法。

4.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowritea

compositiononthetopicShouldEuthanasiabelegalized?Youshouldwrite

atleast150wordsaccordingtotheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese.

1.有不少绝症病人和病人的家属认为安乐死应该合法化。

2.但是也有不少人不同意把安乐死合法化。

3.我的看法。

5.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay

entitledOnOver-packaging.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowing

theoutlinegivenbelow:

1-目前许多商品都存在过度包装现象

2.这种现象的危害

3.你的看法

OnOver-packaging

6.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitled

MenaceofEyesightDeteriorating.Youshouldwriteatleast150words

followingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

1.现代人的视力正在受到严重的威胁

2.造成这一现象的主要原因

3.保护视力必须从孩子做起...

MenaceofEyesightDeteriorating

7.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay

entitledACoverLetter.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingthe

outlinegivenbelow.

1.你是如何得知招生信息的

2.自我推荐并说明选择该校的理由

3.希望得到该校的回复

8.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteALetter

ApplyingforaBankLoan.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingthe

outlinegivenbelowinChinese:

1.点明写信的目的并且对个人情况作介绍

2.申请助学贷款的原因及数额

3.你的还款打算

9.Direction:Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowritea

compositiononthetopicHarmfulnessofFakeCommodities.Youshould

writeatleast150wordsandyoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutline

(giveninChinese)below.

1.目前社会上有不少假冒伪劣商品(fakecommodities)。为什么会有这种

现象？

2.举例说明假冒伪劣商品对消费者个人、社会的危害。

10.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay

entitledStarbucksShould/ShouldNotLeavetheForbiddenCity.Youshould

writeatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

1.介绍人们争论的焦点和理由

2.你的观点和理由

3.你的建议

Usefulwordsandexpressions:

分店：branch/outlet(n.)

故宫：theForbiddenCity/thePalaceMuseum

格格不入:beoutofplace

二、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(10题)

11.Clotscanform,when.

A.bloodsupplyslowsorstops

B.bloodmigratestothelungs

C.bloodisindeepveins

D.bloodcausesapulmonaryembolism

12.

Thereisanagingsignwhenfeelingsadfromtimetotime.

A.YB.NC.NG

13.

Fromthepassagewecaninferthistextbookiswrittenmainlyforto

read.

14.

MarkTwaingotmarriedwhenhewasyearsold.

15.

Bothbloodpressureandtheeffectsofstresswillbedecreasedbytheincrease

of.

16.

Theorangutans'DNAistothehumans'.

17.

Bipolardisorderischaracterizedbycyclingmoodchanges.Mostly,such

changesaregradual.

A.YB.NC.NG

18.Thoughpeoplecan'texpecttoliveinaworldfreeofstressanddistress,

theycanstillorreduceitsinfluence.

19.Jobs

Apersonplanningforacareertodaymustlookcarefullyattheexpected

occupationaltrendsandchangesinthejobmarket.Affectingtheeconomyare

changesinthesize,age,anddistributionofthepopulation,aswellas

developmentsintechnology.Thesechangesalsoaffectemployment

opportunities.Forexample,anagingpopulationhasincreasedtheneedfor

medicalcareandotherhealthservices.Computertechnologyhasnotonly

eliminatedorchangedthenatureofmanyjobsbutalsocreatednew

occupations.Byanalyzingthechangingeconomyandthefactorscausing

thesechanges,apersoncanforecast,orpredictfuturetrendsinemployment.

ANewLaborForce

TheUnitedStateslaborforcethetotalnumberofpeopleovertheageof16

whoareemployedorareactivelyseekingworktotaled127millionin1992.

Bytheyear2005,thelaborforceisexpectedtoreach151million,anincrease

of19%.Thisincreaserepresentsaslightslowdowninthegrowthofthelabor

forcecomparedwithgrowthduringtheprevious13-yearperiod,1979-1992.

TheslowdownislargelyduetoslowerpopulationgrowthintheUnitedStates.

TheU.S.laborforcewillbecomemorediverseby2005,whitenonHispanic

menmadeupaslightlysmallerproportionofthelaborforcethanin1992,

whilewomenandminoritygroupmemberswillmakeupalargershare.

Between1992and2005,blacks,Hispanics,Asians,andotherethnic（种族的）

groupswillaccountforroughly35%ofallpeopleenteringtheworkforce.In

addition,womenwillcontinuetojointhelaborforceingrowingnumbers.In

1979,womenmadeup42%ofthelaborforce.By2005,theirshareis

expectedtobe48%.

Theagemake-upoftheU.S.populationwillchangefrom1992to2005.There

willbeasmallerproportionofchildrenandteenagersandalargerproportion

ofmiddle-agedandolderpeople.Thedeclineintheproportionofchildren

andteenagersreflectsthelowerbirthratesofthe1980sand1990s.Thelarge

increaseinthemiddle-agedpopulationreflectstheagingofthebabyboom

generation-peopleborn

between1946and1964.Therapidgrowthoftheolderpopulationreflects

boththehighbirthratesbeforethe1930sandimprovementsinmedical

technologythatareallowingAmericanstolivelonger.

Thechangingagemake-upoftheU.S.populationwilldirectlyaffect

tomorrow'sworkforce.Youngpeopleage16to24areexpectedtomakeup

roughlythesamepercentageofthelaborforcein2005astheydidin1992.

However,thepercentageofworkersage25to34willdeclinedramatically,

from28%to21%.Thebabyboomgenerationwillcontinuetoaddmembers

totheworkforce,buttheirsharewilldeclineslightly.Themoststriking

changewillbealargeincreaseinthepercentageofworkersbetweentheages

of45and54.Theseworkerswillaccountfor24%ofthelaborforcein2005,

upfrom18%in1992.Workersinthisagegroupusuallyhavemore

employmentexperiencethanyoungerworkers.Thus,employerswillbeable

tochoosefromalargerpoolofexperiencedapplicants,peopleseekingjobs,

mcomingyears.

Education:APrerequisite（先决条件）forEmployment

Theeducationlevelofthelaborforcehasrisendramaticallyinrecentyears.

In1980,forexample,19%ofallworkersage25andolderhadcompleted

fouryearsofcollege.In1992,27%hadabachelor'sdegreeorhigher.The

trendtowardhighereducationalachievementisexpectedtocontinue.

From1992to2005,employmentgrowthwillbefasterforoccupations

requiringhigherlevelsofeducationortrainingthanforthoserequiringless.

Managerial,professional,andtechnicalpositionswillmakeupanincreasing

proportionofnewjobsthatbecomeavailable.Manyoftheoccupations

projectedforgrowingmostrapidlyarethosewithhigherearnings.

Officeandfactoryautomation,changesinconsumerde

A.YB.NC.NG

2O.Hereareninefail-proof（奏效的）waystoensureyourfamily'sfinancial

well-being.

WhattoDoToday

"Yourdad'sinabadway.You'dbettercomehomeimmediately."Inthedays

andmonthsafterCatherineFredmangotthephonecallfromherfather's

neighbor,theserf-employedwriterandhersister,acollegeprofessor,

agonized（感至【J苦恼）overtheirfather'smedicalconditionandtreatment

choices.

Buttheyneverhadtoworryaboutcompromisinghiscarebecauseofthecost.

"Thankgoodnessmyfatherhadboughtlong-term-careinsurance,"Fredman

says."Hewasinhospitalsandrehabfacilities（康复中/匕）foreightmonths

recoveringfromLymedisease.Thelong-term-careinsurancepaidmorethan

$20,000thatwouldnothavebeencoveredbyMedicareandhis

supplementalhealthinsurance."

It'snevertooearlytoprotectyourfamily'sfinancialwell-being.Yetbecause

mostofusaresobusyjugglingworkandfamilycommitments,wetendto

neglectthethingsthatdon'trequireimmediateattention.Someday,wethink,

we'lltakecareofthethreeessentials-retirementsavings,insurance

coverageandestateplanning.Unfortunately,emergenciescanstrikeandthen

it'stoolate."Failuretoplanisahugemistake,"BarbaraRaasch,managing

directoratWealthandTaxAdvisoryServices,Inc.,toldme.

Howcanyouavoidthe"shouldhave,couldhave,wouldhave"scenario?By

puttingthesethreeitemsatthetopofyour"todo"list一protectyourfuture,

protectyourfamilyandprotectyourlegacy.

ProtectYourFuture

Thenationalsavingsrateaveragedaround0.4%forthefirsthalfof2005,

accordingtotheU.S.DepartmentofCommerce,meaningAmericansspenta

whopping99.6%oftheirafter-taxearnings.Evenmorefrightening,inJuly

thesavingsratedroppedbelowzero.Weallknowweshouldsavemore.But

withsomanygoalstosavefor—ahouse,thekids'collegetuition,your

retirement,occasionalvacationsandasmallemergencyfund-it'seasyto

feelthere'sjustnotenoughmoneytodeitall.

1.Budget.Thefirststepistocreateabudget.Onceyouknowwhatyou're

spendingyourmoneyon,youcanfigureoutwhatyoudon'tneedtospendit

on一andsockthosesavingsaway."Everymonthyouhavetopayyourself

first,"saysJoeMoglia,CEOofAmeritrade."Takealittleoutofyour

paycheck."Itdoesn'thavetobemuch-itcouldbeforegoingthatextralatte

orgettingtheDVDfreeatthelibrary.

2.Retirement.JustabouteverysurveyofAmericaninvestorsthesedays

showsthatretirementisamainreasonforsaving.Yetanastoundingnumber

ofpeopleignoretheopportunitiesofferedbyemployment-basedretirement

plans.AccordingtoarecentsurveybyAonConsulting,morethan20%of

thoseeligiblefora401kplandonotparticipateatall,whileanother53%do

notsaveataratehighenoughtotakefulladvantageoftheiremployers'

matchingcontribution-theclosestthingtofreemoneyintheretirement

savingsuniverse.Consideritmoneythatgrowswithoutbeingtaxed.

3.Emergencyreserves.Manyfinancialplannersrecommendthatyouhave

enoughmoneyinasavingsormoney-marketaccountforatleastsixtonine

monthsofessentialexpenses,includingyourmortgageorrent,insurance

premiums,creditcardpayments,utilityandgrocerybillsandotherfixed

expenses,suchascarpaymentsorstudentloans.Andit'salwaysagoodidea

tohavecashonhand.Duringtheblackoutof2003,theATMsinmy

neighborhoodwereout,butwehadabout$500inthehouse,enoughto

coverourimmediateneedsforaweekorso.

ProtectYourFamily

Amajorillness,anextendeddisabilityorthelossofajobcouldwipeoutyour

financialreservesandanyprospectofbeingabletosaveenoughtoachieve

yourotherlifegoals.Here'swhatyouneedtoprotectyoursavings:

4.Healthinsurance.Arecen

A.YB.NC.NG

三、3.ListeningComprehension（10题）

21.听力原文：W:Excuseme,Icametolookattheapartmentyouhave

advertisedinthepaper.

M:Fine.Doyousmokeordrink?

W:No.Why?

M:Wedon'tallowthatinourapartment.Areyouaworkinggirl?

W:Ihaveapart-timejobbutIamastudent.Myparentsaregoingtopaythe

rent.

M:OK.Let'sgoandtakealook.Wehavetwoactually,102and103.They

arebothtwo-bedroomapartments.

W:Oh,Ididn'tnoticethatintheadvertisement.I'mgoingtobelivingalone.

That'stoobig.

M:Wedohaveaone-bedroomapartmentbutthatwillbeemptyinacouple

ofweeks.201.

W:CanIseethatonenow?

M:Ithinkit'sOK.MissSmithisout.

W:Howmuchdoyouchargeforrent?

M:$345amonth.Andthere'sonemonthdeposit.Ofcourseyougetthatback

iftheapartmentisingoodconditionwhenyoumoveout.

W:That'salittlemorethanIwasplanningonpaying.Iwasthinkingof$300

amonth.

M:Hereweare.Comein.

W:Oh,say,thisisverynice.Andit'sreallylightinhere.

M:Thephone,stoveandrefrigeratorgowiththeapartment.Youhavetopay

thebills,ofcourse.

W:Ireallylikeit.

M:Well?

W:IthinkI'lltakeit.It'salittlemoreexpensivebutit'sveryconvenienttogo

totheuniversity.

M:Canyoumakeadeposittoday?

W:Yes.Willahundreddollarsdo?

M:Fine.

(20)

A.102B.103C,201D.notsure

22.听力原文：M:Thatwasaninterestingplay.Ihopeyouenjoyeditasmuch

asIdid.

W:ImustadmitthatIleftforhomeafterthefirsttwenty'minutes.

Q:Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheplay?

(15)

A.Itwasinteresting.

B.Itwasfunny.

C.Itwasboring.

D.Itwasterrible.

23.(25)

A.Theycamefromtheoriginalwing.

B.They'remadeofthesamematerial.

C.They'resimilarinshape.

D.Theyweredesignedbythesameperson.

24.听力原文：W:Thebell'sringing.Thecurtainwillgoupinthreeminutes

forthenextact.We'dbetterdrinkupandgetbacktoourseatsrightnow.

M:Yeah,nobodylikesbeingdisturbedaftertheshowhasstarted.

Q:Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?

(13)

A.Inatheater.B.Inaclinic.C.Atabank.D.Inaplane.

25.(24)

A.Whyspeciesdon'tavoidextinctionbyadapting.

B.Whyspeciesbecomeextinctattheratetheydo.

C.Whyhumansaren'textinct.

D.Howmanyspeciesaren'textinct.

26.(31)

A.Theywereinfluencedbyhisbackgroundinengineering.

B.Theywereveryexpensivetotake.

C.Theywereamongthefirsttakenundersuchcondition.

D.Mostofthemwereofpoorquality.

27.(23)

A.GMATandTOEFL.

B.GREandTOEFLorIELTS.

C.GMATandIEETS

D.GREandGMAT.

28.

[Bll]

29.

[B3]

30.听力原文：W:Johntoldmethathewasveryinterestedinthosekindsof

pictures.Whataboutyou?

M:IguessIhaven'tacquiredatasteforthem.

Q:What'stheman'sattitudetowardsthepictures?

(16)

A.Hedidn'tknowthepicturesatall.

B.Healsothoughttheywereinteresting.

C.Hewaseagertogetoneofthepictures.

D.Hedidn'tlikethepictures.

四、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(3题)

31.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,thereisashortpassagewith5questionsor

incompletestatements.Readthepassagecarefully.Thenanswerthequestions

orcompletethestatementsinthefewestpossiblewords.

Therearetwomethodsoffighting,theonebylaw,theotherbyforce;thefirst

methodisthatofmen,thesecondofbeasts;butasthefirstmethodisoften

insufficient;onemusthaverecoursetothesecond.Itis,therefore,necessary

foraprincetoknowhowtouseboththebeastandtheman.Thiswascovertly

taughttotherulersbyancientwriters,whorelatehowAchillesandmany

othersofthoseancientprincesweregivenChironthecentaurtobebrought

upandeducatedunderhisdiscipline.Theparable(寓言)ofthissemi-animal,

semi-humanteacherismeanttoindicatethataprincemustknowhowtouse

bothnatures,andthattheonewithouttheotherisnotdurable.

Aprince,beingthusobligedtoknowwellhowtoactasabeast,mustimitate

thefox,andthelion,forthelioncannotprotecthimselffromtraps,andthe

foxcannotdefendhimselffromwolves.Thosethatwishtobeonlylionsdo

notunderstandthis.Therefore,aprudentruleroughtnottokeepfaithwhen

bydoingsoitwouldbeagainsthisinterest,andthereasonswhichmadehim

bindhimselfnolongerexist.Ifmenwereallgood,thispreceptwouldnotbe

agoodone,butastheyarebad,andwouldnotobservetheirfaithwithyou,

soyouarenotboundtokeepfaithwiththem.Norhavelegitimategrounds

everfailedaprincewhowishtoshowcolorableexcuseforthenonfulfilment

ofhispromise.Ofthisonecouldfurnishaninfinitenumberofexamples,and

howmanytimespeacehasbeenbroken,andhowmanypromisesrendered

worthless,bythefaithlessnessofprinces,andthosethathavebestbeenable

toimitatethefoxhavesucceededbest.Butitisnecessarytobeableto

disguisethischaracterwell,andtobeagreatfeigneranddissembler,andmen

aresosimpleandsoreadytoobeypresentnecessities,thattheonewho

deceiveswillalwaysfindthosewhoallowthemselvestobedeceived.

Thewriterdocsnotbelievethat.

32.

Accordingtothemeasurestoimprovethesafetyoftraffic,wecanknow

A.competitioncriteriamustbemadetomatchtheinjurystatistics

B.personwhogetstheawardof"Oscar"isthemodelforotherdrivers

C.thecampaignmustbespreadtoeveryonealloverthecountry

D.onejournalistwillgetthe"Oscar"thisyearifhegivesthebestopinion

33.Whatwillhappenifcustomerskeeptheirspendinghabitsformedinthe

economicdownturn?

A.Theywillgetgoodsandservicesmuchcheaper.

B.It'slikelythattheyspendmoretimeindoors.

C.Retailerswillchangetheirbusinessstrategies.

D.Theywillenjoybetterservicesandexperiences.

五、5.ErrorCorrection©题）

34.

[S5]

35.[S5]

36.

[S9]

六、6.ErrorCorrection©题）

37.

[S6]

38.

[S5]

39.

[S7]

参考答案

l.TheImportanceofCreatingaHealthyInternet[1]Withthedevelopmentof

oursocietyandeconomytheInternetbecomesanecessarytoolforeveryone

toobtaininformation.[2]Howevertherearealsosomeunhealthycontentsin

tTheImportanceofCreatingaHealthyInternet[1]Withthedevelopmentof

oursocietyandeconomy,theInternetbecomesanecessarytoolforeveryone

toobtaininformation.[2]However,therearealsosomeunhealthycontentsin

t解析：作文标题是“创建健康网络环境的重要性”，这已经表明，写作

的重点是说明“为什么要创建健康的网络环境”。但所给出的outline没有

体现这一点。仅仅根据outline动笔，恐怕写不出好作文来。

提纲的第1点和第2点都址说背景，是为我们要论述的论点服务的；第

3点指向“措施”，也与论点有关。但是，以这三点中的任何一条为中心，

都有可能偏题。

那么该如何做这篇文章呢?不仅要把提纲中的内容纳入，而且还要特别

沦述“创建健康网络环境的重要性”。要思考那么儿条“重要性”出来，才

能有话可说，切合中心主旨。洲练从不同的角度考虑健康网络的重要忤，

培养良好的思维能力，是写好此类作文的关键。

Analysis

[1]对应outline的第1条

[2]对应outline的第2条。如果不知道怎么用英洁表达“炒

作”(drumbeating),不说就是。反正仅仅是不良现象中的一个例子而已。

[3]主题句，对应作文标题。

[4][5][6]三条理由。健康的网络可以：预防网络犯罪：保护儿童不受

不良信息的影响；方便我们更好地利用网络资源。(这部分可以八仙过海,

各显神通)

⑺总结全文.照应outline的第3条。

2.PigFarmerwithaBachelorDegreeRecentlyapieceofnewscatchesthe

attentionofinnumerablepeople.Auniversitygraduateayoungmanwitha

bachelordegreemadethedecisionofgoingbacktohissmallvillagePig

FarmerwithaBachelorDegreeRecently,apieceofnewscatchestheattention

ofinnumerablepeople.Auniversitygraduate,ayoungmanwithabachelor

degree,madethedecisionofgoingbacktohissmallvillage

3.OnStressOneofthefactorsthatleadtothedropofhappinessindexin

modernsocietyisthatpeoplearelivingundergreatpressure.Somepeople

areafraidofpressure.Theythinkthatstresswilldeprivethemofjoyand

happinessandthencausebothphysicalandmentalproblem.Thatiswhythey

prefersomethinglesscompetitivetosomethingmoredemandingand

challenging.Othersarguethatstressisn'tasbadasitisoftensupposedtobe.

Actuallyacertainamountofstressisnecessarytoprovidemotivationand

stimulation.Withoutstressyoumayslackoffanddreamawayyourtime.

Withoutstressyourlifewillbecomemeaninglessanddull.Peopleneeda

certainstresstobringtheirpotentialintofullplay.Inmyopinionweshouldn't

escapefromstressbutfaceitbravely.Whatwecandoistoadapttothestress

andtoprofitfromitratherthantoavoidit.Ofcourseitshouldn'tbe

overwhelming.OnStressOneofthefactorsthatleadtothedropofhappiness

indexinmodernsocietyisthatpeoplearelivingundergreatpressure.Some

peopleareafraidofpressure.Theythinkthatstresswilldeprivethemofjoy

andhappinessandthencausebothphysicalandmentalproblem.Thatiswhy

theyprefersomethinglesscompetitivetosomethingmoredemandingand

challenging.Othersarguethatstressisn'tasbadasitisoftensupposedtobe.

Actually,acertainamountofstressisnecessarytoprovidemotivationand

stimulation.Withoutstress,youmayslackoffanddreamawayyourtime.

Withoutstress,yourlifewillbecomemeaninglessanddull.Peopleneeda

certainstresstobringtheirpotentialintofullplay.Inmyopinion,weshouldn't

escapefromstressbutfaceitbravely.Whatwecandoistoadapttothestress

andtoprofitfromitratherthantoavoidit.Ofcourseitshouldn'tbe

overwhelming.解析：按照指令所给出的3点，我们可以看出这是一篇

正反观点对比的议论文。可将这篇作文写成3段。第1段说明人们害怕

压力的两个原因。第2段对比第一段提出相反的观点：压力不像人们想

象的那样糟糕，适度的压力有利于人的身心。第3段亮明自己的观点：

我们应适应压力，从压力中获益。

4.ShouldEuthanasiaBeLegalized?Therearesomeheatedargumentsasto

thequestionwhetherapersonwithanincurableillnessshouldbepermitted

todieasheorshewants.Somepeopleholdthatwhenthepatientisstill

consciousandabletoexpresshimselfweshouldtalktohimandfindouthis

ownopinion.Ifboththepatientandhisfamilydonotwantto.sufferfrom

diseasesanymoreandthedoctorsalsodeclarethatthediseaseisincurable

weshouldshowrespectforthepatient'sownopinionanddoourbestforhim

Therationaleofthisviewisthatthebestwecandoforadyingpersonisto

satisfyhislastwishes.Howeversomepeoplestandinoppositiontothe

legalizationofeuthanasia.Thepossiblesituationisthatthepatientisno

longerabletoexpresshimself.Inthiscasewehavenowaytofindouthis

opinionandthusshouldnotbeallowedtodeprivehimofhisrighttoliveon.

Meanwhileitisreallyunacceptableintermsofemotionforthepatient's

familytosignafilewhichwilltakeawayoneoftheirfamilymembersfor

ever.Inshorteuthanasiahelpsextricatebothincurablepatientsandtheir

familiesfromthepainfulsituation.Howevertopracticeeuthanasianeeds

furtherresearchanddiscussionforitinvolvesmanymedicalandethical

problems.ShouldEuthanasiaBeLegalized?Therearesomeheated

argumentsastothequestionwhetherapersonwithanincurableillnessshould

bepermittedtodieasheorshewants.Somepeopleholdthatwhenthepatient

isstillconsciousandabletoexpresshimself,weshouldtalktohimandfind

outhisownopinion.Ifboththepatientandhisfamilydonotwantto.suffer

fromdiseasesanymoreandthedoctorsalsodeclarethatthediseaseis

incurable,weshouldshowrespectforthepatient'sownopinionanddoour

bestforhimTherationaleofthisviewisthatthebestwecandoforadying

personistosatisfyhislastwishes.However,somepeoplestandinopposition

tothelegalizationofeuthanasia.Thepossiblesituationisthatthepatientis

nolongerabletoexpresshimself.Inthiscase,wehavenowaytofindouthis

opinionandthusshouldnotbeallowedtodeprivehimofhisrighttoliveon.

Meanwhile,itisreallyunacceptableintermsofemotionforthepatient's

familytosignafilewhichwilltakeawayoneoftheirfamilymembersfor

ever.Inshort,euthanasiahelpsextricatebothincurablepatientsandtheir

familiesfromthepainfulsituation.However,topracticeeuthanasianeeds

furtherresearchanddiscussion,foritinvolvesmanymedicalandethical

problems.

5.OnOver-packagingNowadaysmanufacturerspaymoreattentiontothe

packageorwrappingofproductstoattractconsumers'eyes.These

commoditieswith(l)splendidappearancedo(2)appealtoalotofOnOver­

packagingNowadaysmanufacturerspaymoreattentiontothepackageor

wrappingofproductstoattractconsumers'eyes.Thesecommoditieswith

(l)splendidappearancedo(2)appealtoalotof解析：本文是一篇六级考试

中常见的议论文，要求考生就“过度包装”这个话题展开论述。根据题目

要求，考生应首先描述当今社会存在过度包装这一现象，然后提出过度

包装的害处，最后阐明自己的观点并提出建议。

［写作提纲］

一、过度包装现象的存在(package,splendidappearance,appealto,sell

well)

二、过度包装的危害

1.浪费日常化工用的材料(industrialmaterials,lavishlyuseinpackage)

2,产生大量不可降解的垃圾(notdegradable,garbage)

3.助长不良消费习惯与不正的社会风气(cultivate,unhealthy,harmful

tendencies)

三、作者观点

1.反对过度包装(practicability)

2.政府应采取措施应对过度包装(tightensupervision,light-packaging)

(1)splendidappearance”华丽的夕卜表”。

⑵appealto“吸弓|,替换attracto

(3)undeniable”不可否认的”。

(4)lavishly“奢侈地”。

(5)generate”产生",代替produceo

(6)degradable"可降解的”。

⑺promoteharmfultendencies”主张不正之风

6.MenaceofEyesightDeterioratingItisgenerallyacceptedthatnothingis

morevaluablethaneyesight.Justasthesayinggoes"Nooneknowsthevalue

ofeyesightuntilhelosesit."HowevermoreandmorepeopleareMenaceof

EyesightDeterioratingItisgenerallyacceptedthatnothingismorevaluable

thaneyesight.Justasthesayinggoes,"Nooneknowsthevalueofeyesight

untilhelosesit."However,moreandmorepeopleare

7.ACoverLetterDearSir/Madam①Iknowfromyouradvertisementthat

youaregoingtoenrollsomeChinesestudentstopursuefurtherstudyinyour

university.②IamveryinterestedinitandIwillappreciateanopportunityto

studyACoverLetterDearSir/Madam,①Iknowfromyouradvertisement

thatyouaregoingtoenrollsomeChinesestudentstopursuefurtherstudyin

youruniversity.②IamveryinterestedinitandIwillappreciatean

opportunitytostudy解析：［写作点拨］①审题及布局。虽然不是求职，

这篇作文也应该属于典型的自荐信，所以在格式上应该遵循自荐信的整

体写作结构，结合题目所给的具体信息进行写作即可。第一段中要阐述

你是如何得知该学校招收中国学生入校学习这个信息的。第二段中介绍

个人信息，并阐明你对进入这个学校学习感兴趣的主要原因，同时应该

尽量说明个人有足够的能力和水平来完成该学校的学习要求。第三段按

照题目要求表示真诚地期待该学校的回复信息，同时要表示如果校方需

要你更多的额外个人信息，你将非常愿意及时联系。最后对校方能够考

虑你的申请表示感谢。②语言。本文是类似求职类的信件，所以语言上

尽量要保持正规、准确；同时语言表达要真诚、可信。

8.ALetterApplyingforaBankLoanJune23rdDearSir/MadameIam

writingtoapplyforyourbankloantosupportmystudiesinthenexttwoyears.

IamasophomoreinxxxUniversitymajoringinPsychology.Inthepastone

andahalfyearsIhavebeenstudyingveryhardandwonthesecondprize

scholarshipandbecauseofmyexcellentorganizingabilitiesIwaselected

chainnanoftheStudentsUnionofmydepartment.Thetuitionfeehowever

hasbecomeaburdenformeandmyfamily.Myfatherisalaid-offworker

andmymotherhasameagersalary.Itisbeyondtheirabilitytofinanceme

throughtheremainingyearsofeducationsoIdecidetoapplytoyourbank

foraloanof10000yuantorelievetheirfinancialpressure.Thisamountof

moneywillcovermytuitionfeesinthenexttwoacademicyears.Iwilltake

somepart-timejobs